The anti-dirt band structure that is used for the waste filling ramming mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to the comprehensive mechanical coal mining working surface hydraulic support, specifically is a kind of anti-dirt band structure that is used for the waste filling ramming mechanism.
Background technology
In short supply along with the energy, the quickening day by day of coal in China exploitation paces, increasing mine is faced with the resource exhaustion problem, is to solve " three times " to press the coal problem.China presses coal through adopting multiple technologies measure liberation " three times " such as traditional band exploitation, resettlement village, filling mining, improves coal mining rate.But along with the increase of mining depth, the raising of the increase of village migration cost and filling technique technological level, the filling mining technology has become flourish gesture.At present, backfilling goaf generally uses paste body filling and waste filling.This waste filling hydraulic support is arranged in the support top by preceding back timber respectively with the back back timber to be formed, and is hinged with spoil filling ramming mechanism at the base afterbody.Being easy to occur ramming mechanism the inside like this has foreign material such as coal ash and spoil, causes adverse influences such as the card of spraining for later flexible filling, can occur problems such as tamping is not in place or shaky simultaneously, causes and fills the depression on the face of land afterwards.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of ramming mechanism that is used for the waste filling hydraulic support; Described this anti-dirt band structure will solve foreign material such as getting into coal ash and spoil in the ramming mechanism of waste filling hydraulic support in the prior art easily and influence its work, even tamping is not in place or shaky, fill the technical problem that depression appears in the face of land, back capacity.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme: be provided with balance arm and extensible canopy in this waste filling ramming mechanism; Be provided with sliding pair between extensible canopy and the balance arm along its length direction; Be hinged with the extensible canopy jack between extensible canopy and the balance arm; It is characterized in that: this anti-dirt band structure comprises cover plate assembly, and this cover plate assembly links together with corresponding extensible canopy, and slides with corresponding extensible canopy.
Be provided with one-level extensible canopy and secondary extensible canopy in this spoil ramming mechanism; On the one-level extensible canopy, be provided with the one-level cover plate assembly; On the secondary extensible canopy, be provided with the secondary cover plate assembly; The main body of this one-level cover plate assembly and secondary cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape hatch frame, the distance between two medial surfaces of secondary cap assemblies " ┌ ┐ " shape opening constitute the sliding pair along its length direction greater than the width of one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening between one-level cover plate assembly and the secondary cover plate assembly.
Two lateral surfaces at one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening are provided with the slideway along its length direction; Correspondingly; On two side plates of secondary cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening, be provided with pin shaft hole, be provided with bearing pin in this pin shaft hole, this bearing pin and slideway constitute sliding pair.
The upper side of one-level cover plate assembly front end is provided with wing type baffle plate, and the upper side of two step cap assemblies front ends is provided with wing type baffle plate.
The upper side of secondary cover plate assembly is provided with triangle domatic face; This triangle domatic face is along the length direction bisector plane of secondary cover plate assembly and is symmetrical set; Front end, its rear end that the front end of triangle domatic face is located at the secondary cap assemblies are pointed; Be positioned at the postmedian of secondary cover plate assembly; This triangle domatic face is the ridges structure downward-sloping to its both sides from office, secondary cover plate assembly length plane at secondary cover plate assembly width, and this triangle domatic face is by the shape that preceding recedes at secondary cover plate assembly length direction.
The one-level cover plate assembly is formed by the steel plate welding, and the secondary cover plate assembly is formed by the steel plate welding.
The utility model is compared with prior art, and its effect is actively with tangible.Originally the anti-dirt band structure that is used for the waste filling ramming mechanism increases cover plate assemblies at different levels to spoil filling ramming mechanism; Its objective is and avoid in stowing operation, having spoil and dust to get in the mechanisms at different levels as far as possible; Form dirt band and block phenomenon and can not realize filling; Simultaneously, owing to adopt cover plate assembly, be convenient to the installation of flexible jack at different levels and the maintenance of entire mechanism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that adopts the twin-stage ramming mechanism of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map after the ramming mechanism among Fig. 1 shrinks.
Fig. 5 is the one-level cover plate assembly front view in this practicality newly.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the secondary cover plate assembly front view in this practicality newly.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 8.
The specific embodiment
Through embodiment the utility model is done further explain below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10.Continue to use the reference direction of hydraulic support in the drawings, before the left side is among the figure, after right-hand member is.In the present embodiment; Be provided with balance arm 1 and extensible canopy in this waste filling ramming mechanism; Be provided with one-level extensible canopy 2 and secondary extensible canopy 3 in this spoil ramming mechanism; On one-level extensible canopy 2, be provided with one-level cover plate assembly 4; On secondary extensible canopy 3, be provided with secondary cover plate assembly 5, the main body of this one-level cover plate assembly 4 and secondary cover plate assembly 5 is " ┌ ┐ " shape hatch frame, and the distance between two medial surfaces of secondary cap assemblies " ┌ ┐ " shape opening is greater than the width of one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening.
Two lateral surfaces at one-level cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening are provided with the slideway 41 along its length direction; Correspondingly; On two side plates of secondary cover plate assembly " ┌ ┐ " shape opening, be provided with pin shaft hole 51, be provided with bearing pin 6 in this pin shaft hole 51, this bearing pin 6 constitutes sliding pair with slideway 41.
The upper side that the upper side of one-level cover plate assembly front end is provided with wing type baffle plate 42, two step cap assemblies front ends is provided with wing type baffle plate 52.
The upper side of secondary cover plate assembly is provided with triangle domatic face 53; This triangle domatic face is along the length direction bisector plane of secondary cover plate assembly and is symmetrical set; Front end, its rear end that the front end of triangle domatic face is located at the secondary cap assemblies are pointed; Be positioned at the postmedian of secondary cover plate assembly; This triangle domatic face is the ridges structure downward-sloping to its both sides from office, secondary cover plate assembly length plane at secondary cover plate assembly width, and this triangle domatic face is by the shape that preceding recedes at secondary cover plate assembly length direction.This triangle domatic shape face reality is welded on secondary cover plate assembly upper side by two blocks of steel plates triangular in shape and constitutes.
The one-level cover plate assembly is formed by the steel plate welding, and the secondary cover plate assembly is formed by the steel plate welding.
The wing type baffle design of one-level cover plate assembly and secondary cover plate assembly front end prevents that foreign material such as spoil from falling into ramming mechanism.The foreign material such as the more convenient spoil of design of said secondary cover plate assembly triangle domatic are slipped on the base plate, thereby have protected ramming mechanism better.
The waste filling ramming mechanism is prevented the dirt band structure; Can reduce or increase the number of cover plate assembly according to actual conditions; Such as also adopting this anti-dirt band structure to ramming mechanism with one-level extensible canopy or three grades of extensible canopies; Every grade all interconnects synchronization telescope with the extensible canopies at different levels of correspondence, prevents that better spoil from getting into ramming mechanism, realizes filling better.And the sliding pair between the cover plate assembly also can adopt other form, such as roller and slideway, and the form of slide rail and slideway, its effect is the gathering for the ease of multistage cover plate assembly.