CN102911634B - Loudspeaker center adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Loudspeaker center adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102911634B
CN102911634B CN201210334019.0A CN201210334019A CN102911634B CN 102911634 B CN102911634 B CN 102911634B CN 201210334019 A CN201210334019 A CN 201210334019A CN 102911634 B CN102911634 B CN 102911634B
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polyethers
compound
isocyanate groups
weight part
loudspeaker
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CN102911634A (en
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曹建强
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Suzhou Jinqiang New Materials Co ltd
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SUZHOU ADHESIVE FACTORY CO Ltd
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  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a loudspeaker center adhesive which is organosilicon-modified polyurethane. The invention also provides a method for preparing the loudspeaker center adhesive, which comprises the following steps: reacting polyether and a compound with isocyanate group in the presence of a chain extender to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer, and modifying with organosilicon to obtain the loudspeaker center adhesive. The organosilicon-modified polyurethane loudspeaker center adhesive provided by the invention has the advantages of simple production technique, low cost, almost no smell and wider adhesion application range, can resist the high temperature of 150 DEG C above, can bear the vibration of a high power loudspeaker, can be well popularized in loudspeakers, and has wide application prospects.

Description

A kind of loudspeaker central glue and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to adhesive field, be specifically related to a kind of tackiness agent based on polyether derivative and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The loudspeaker central glue is mainly used in the bonding of speaker center position (voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, carton and spring plate).Loud speaker is according to its power difference, the vibration intensity difference, the degree of heating is not identical yet, and for example 200W can reach 100 ℃ with the heating of inside trumpet viscose glue position, and 400W or higher super high power loudspeaker heating temp can reach more than 180 ℃, higher to heat impedance, the shock resistance requirement of loudspeaker central glue.
Nowadays on market, existing loudspeaker glue is vinylformic acid AB glue, and not only stink is large for it, complex manufacturing, production environment are poor, and thermotolerance is inadequate.
Vinylformic acid AB glue, the A component is generally by the MMA(methyl methacrylate) and rubber, MA(methyl acrylate), oxygenant adds various auxiliary agents and forms; The B component generally adds various auxiliary agents by MMA and rubber, MA, reductive agent and forms.As bi-component acrylic glue, its all technical still can, but smell is large, thermotolerance is not good, usually below 100 ℃, this some just limited its range of application.Its general making processes comprises step:
1) add MA and triethylamine pre-reaction 1h in being full of the reactor of water coolant.
2) material of main part that drops into the A component reacts 1h at normal temperatures, drops into the product of pre-reaction in early stage, continues reaction 1h.
3) add anti-aging agent, stopper, promotor etc.
4) add mill base, cooling rear barrelling
5) the B component is produced with reference to the A component
Its complex manufacturing, raw materials for production are various, and operational requirement is many, the proportioning complexity, production environment is poor: the agent of vinylformic acid gluing, can volatilize one niff, in a large amount of production processes, cause workshop condition severe; Human body is had to certain harm; Shock resistance, thermotolerance be not ideal enough (softening temperature >=120 ℃) also.
Urethane is the abbreviation of polyurethane(s), has group-NHCOOR.Polyurethane adhesive is a current just important component part in the urethane resin of fast development, has excellent performance.Adhesive for polyurethane itself has unique performances such as good, low temperature resistant, wear-resisting, the ageing-resistant and shock resistance of snappiness, but thermotolerance is still not ideal enough.The three-dimensional arrangement that organosilicon is main chain by siloxane bond forms, and at high temperature further condensation becomes highly cross-linked hard and crisp resin.If carry out modified polyurethane with organosilicon, can improve the thermotolerance of urethane, make it also there is higher bonding strength under 150 ℃, met the technical requirements of loudspeaker central glues.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art part, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of loudspeaker central glue.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of method for preparing the loudspeaker central glue.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is to propose the application of described loudspeaker central glue in preparing loud speaker.
For the technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of loudspeaker central glue is organic silicon modified polyurethane.
In described organic silicon modified polyurethane-the NCO group content is the 7-13% molar ratio.
A kind of method for preparing loudspeaker central glue proposed by the invention, its be by polyethers and compound with isocyanate groups under the condition that has chainextender to exist, reaction obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, then with organic-silicon-modified and obtain.
Wherein, described polyethers be by polyester polyol in vacuum tightness-0.08 to-0.1MPa, dehydration 1.5-2.5h makes under temperature 110-130 ℃, described polyester polyol is polyester diol.Described polyester diol is that aliphatic dihydroxy alcohol and aliphatic dibasic acid polycondensation obtain.For example, a kind of polycondensation gained in a kind of and sebacic acid in ethylene glycol, butyleneglycol, butynediol, glycol ether, a contracting propylene glycol, adipic acid, fumaric acid, toxilic acid.
Wherein, described polyethers is to join at normal temperatures in the compound with isocyanate groups, consumption is respectively polyethers 150-200 weight part and has the compound 80-100 weight part of isocyanate groups, then is warming up to 70-90 ℃, and reaction 1.8-2.4h obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.
Wherein, described chainextender is 1,4 one butyleneglycols (BDO), 1,6 one hexylene glycols, glycerine, TriMethylolPropane(TMP), glycol ether (DEG), triglycol, neopentyl glycol (NPG), sorbyl alcohol, diethylaminoethanol (DEAE), 4,4'-methylene-bis-o-chloroaniline (MOCA), quadrol (DA), N, a kind of in N-dihydroxyl (di-isopropyl) aniline (HPA), quinhydrones one or two (β mono-hydroxyethyl) ether (HQEE), add-on is the 5-10 weight part.
Wherein, described chainextender is to react with the compound with isocyanate groups while proceeding to 1-1.5h and add at polyethers.
Wherein, described have the isocyanate groups compound to be selected from a kind of in tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, n-butyl isocyanate, tertiary butyl isocyanic ester, the chloro-4-aminomethyl phenyl of 3-isocyanic ester, p-trifluoromethyl phenyl isocyanic ester and a tetramethylxylene diisocyanate.(the NCO title is isocyanate group).
Wherein, described organic-silicon-modified be that the silane coupling agent of 10-15 weight part is reacted to 0.8-1.2h with base polyurethane prepolymer for use as under 70-90 ℃.In product-control of NCO content is to be controlled by the add-on of whole reaction raw materials.
The present invention propose the application of loudspeaker central glue in preparing loud speaker.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Urethane after organic-silicon-modified, not only production technique is simple, cost is low, almost tasteless, and can be anti-high temperature more than 150 ℃, can bear the supersound projector vibration, bonding range of application is wider, on loudspeaker, can well be promoted, application prospect is good.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The process flow sheet that Fig. 1 is the present invention's loudspeaker central glue processed.
Embodiment
Now with following most preferred embodiment, the present invention is described, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, TDI used or MDI, IPDI be purchased from Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., polyester polyol LG-DOW company/model: 3050,3010,210,2070, and the organosilicon silane coupling agent is purchased from Hubei military large organosilicon novel material company limited.
In product-method of the assay of NCO is according to the mensuration of isocyanate group content in standard HG/T 2409(base polyurethane prepolymer for use as) measured.
Embodiment 1:
Flow process according to Fig. 1.
Polyester polyol (model 3010) is under-0.09MPa, 120 ℃, under mixing speed 250rpm, and dehydration 2h, obtain polyethers.Polyethers is cooled to normal temperature;
The TDI that adds 8kg in reactor, then add polyethers 150kg, is warming up to 80 ℃, and mixing speed 250rpm adds quadrol 6kg during reaction 1h, continues to react 1h at this temperature, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
Silane coupling agent is joined in base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, and model is KH-560, and add-on 10kg is heated to 80 ℃, under mixing speed 250rpm, reacts 1h.The cooling organic silicon modified polyurethane product that obtains.In product-NCO content is the 10%(mol ratio).Product (park two hours visual) is colourless thick liquid, tasteless.Viscosity 4216mPa.s(23 ± 0.5 ℃).
Embodiment 2:
Polyester polyol (model 3050) under-0.08MPa, 110 ℃, mixing speed 280rpm, dehydration 2.5h, obtain polyethers, and polyethers is cooled to normal temperature;
The MDI that adds 90kg in reactor, then add polyethers, is warming up to 70 ℃, and mixing speed 280rpm adds Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one butyleneglycol during reaction 1.2h, continues to react 1.2h at this temperature, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
Silane coupling agent is joined in base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, and model is KH-570, and add-on is 10kg, and mixing speed 280rpm is heated to 80 ℃, reaction 1h.The cooling organic silicon modified polyurethane product that obtains.In product-NCO content is 13%.Product is faint yellow tasteless thick liquid.Viscosity 5000mPa.s(23 ± 0.5 ℃).
Embodiment 3:
Polyester polyol (model 3050) under-0.1MPa, 120 ℃, mixing speed 300rpm, dehydration 1.5h, obtain polyethers, and polyethers is cooled to normal temperature;
The IPDI that adds 100kg in reactor, then add polyethers, is warming up to 90 ℃, and mixing speed 300rpm adds Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one butyleneglycol during reaction 0.9h, continues to react 0.9h at this temperature, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
Silane coupling agent is joined in base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, and model is KH-570, and add-on is 15kg, is heated to 80 ℃, mixing speed 300rpm, reaction 1h.The cooling organic silicon modified polyurethane product that obtains.In product-NCO content is 7%.Product is the colorless and odorless thick liquid.Viscosity 3600mPa.s(23 ± 0.5 ℃).
Experimental example
The embodiment of the present invention 1 gained organic silicon modified polyurethane tackiness agent, for the 500W loud speaker, be enclosed within carton on speech coil framework, and gluing is bonding, and loud speaker uses under large volume, and core temperature reaches 180 ℃, and parts bonding is stable, and loud speaker tonequality is unchanged.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various modification and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a method for preparing the loudspeaker central glue, is characterized in that, be by polyethers and compound with isocyanate groups under the condition that has chainextender to exist, reaction obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, then with organic-silicon-modified and obtain;
Wherein, described polyethers is to join at normal temperatures in the compound with isocyanate groups, consumption is respectively polyethers 150-200 weight part and has the compound 80-100 weight part of isocyanate groups, then is warming up to 70-90 ℃, and reaction 1.8-2.4h obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
Wherein, described chainextender is to react with the compound with isocyanate groups while proceeding to 1-1.5h and add at polyethers; Described chainextender is 1,4-butyleneglycol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, glycerine, TriMethylolPropane(TMP), glycol ether, triglycol, neopentyl glycol, sorbyl alcohol, diethylaminoethanol, 4,4 '-methylene-bis-o-chloroaniline, quadrol, N, a kind of in N-dihydroxyl (di-isopropyl) aniline, quinhydrones-bis-(beta-hydroxyethyl) ether, add-on is the 5-10 weight part;
Wherein, described polyethers be by polyester polyol in vacuum tightness-0.08 to-0.1MPa, dehydration 1.5-2.5h makes under temperature 110-130 ℃, described polyester polyol is polyester diol;
Wherein, described organic-silicon-modified be that the silane coupling agent of 10-15 weight part is reacted with base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and obtains;
Described loudspeaker central glue is organic silicon modified polyurethane, in described organic silicon modified polyurethane-and the NCO group content is the 7-13% molar ratio.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described have the isocyanate groups compound to be selected from a kind of in tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described organic-silicon-modified be that the silane coupling agent of 10-15 weight part is reacted to 0.8-1.2h with base polyurethane prepolymer for use as under 70-90 ℃.
CN201210334019.0A 2012-09-11 2012-09-11 Loudspeaker center adhesive and preparation method thereof Active CN102911634B (en)

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CN104549815A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 Two-component nonfatal viscous ammunition and firing device thereof
CN106967379B (en) * 2017-03-15 2020-12-08 广州奥翼电子科技股份有限公司 Electrophoretic display device, adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN109851756A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-06-07 重庆科莱高分子材料有限公司 Polyurethane high molecule material processing technique on loudspeaker
CN109810238A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-28 重庆科莱高分子材料有限公司 The formula of polyurethane high molecule material on loudspeaker
CN109909895A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-21 常州市奥普泰克光电科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of multiple grinding piece

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