CN102908222B - Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics - Google Patents
Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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- CN102908222B CN102908222B CN201110220217.XA CN201110220217A CN102908222B CN 102908222 B CN102908222 B CN 102908222B CN 201110220217 A CN201110220217 A CN 201110220217A CN 102908222 B CN102908222 B CN 102908222B
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Abstract
A complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics comprises a glove for dynamic orthopedics, a plurality of inserts and a finger muscular tension tester, the glove is in the shape of a long tube, and insert bags are connected with portions, corresponding to fingers, a wrist joint and an elbow joint, on the back of the glove respectively. Each insert is an elongated sheet structural part and is bent to a shape of a small arch along the length direction, and a plurality of hollow holes are arranged in the middle of each insert. The finger muscular tension tester comprises a plum support plate, a thumb dynamometry module and a finger dynamometry module. The finger muscular tension tester is used for testing the muscular tension of disorder fingers of a patient, testing the muscular tension of the wrist joint and the elbow joint of the patient and selecting the inserts of corresponding models according to tested muscle tension levels. The glove for dynamic orthopedics is worn, and the selected inserts are inserted into the corresponding insert bags on the glove. Dynamic orthopedics effect is achieved by wearing the glove for dynamic orthopedics, and bedsore is prevented on the basis of obvious treatment effect while self-esteem of the patient is unaffected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical assistance apparatus, particularly a kind of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands.
Background technology
When patients with cerebral apoplexy is in the time collapsing from physical exhaustion the phase, the tension force of limbs of patient is lower.According to improvement Ashworth grading, muscular tension is now 0 grade of lowermost level.So one of most important treatment in this period is exactly putting of suitable limb position.Orthopedicly extremely need and the comprehensive suitable limb position in this period is put.Meanwhile, patient, at the experience after date that collapses from physical exhaustion, starts progressively to occur muscular strength.But as a rule, muscular tension also synchronously occurs.A lot of obstacles are just brought for patient's training initiatively so.As can be seen here, possess the upper limb prevention of dynamic property treatment function and treat particularly important with orthosis.But so far clinically still neither one system in order to prevention and the orthosis of supplemental training upper limb spasm, its crucial difficult problem is that traditional accessory cannot combine mechanics support and these two paradox of flexible material effectively.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, the problems referred to above that exist in order to solve prior art exactly, provide a kind of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands, comprise glove for Dynamizable orthopedic, with Dynamizable orthopedic glove matching used multiple inserted sheets, and for testing the finger muscular tension test set of finger muscular tension;
Described Dynamizable orthopedic glove be a length extend to human body elbow joint with interior long tubular glove, the dorsal part of glove is connected with respectively finger-joint inserted sheet bag, carpal joint inserted sheet bag and the elbow joint inserted sheet bag for inserting inserted sheet at the position corresponding to each finger, carpal joint and elbow joint;
Described inserted sheet is the strip flake structure part of being made up of highly elastic material, and inserted sheet curves micro-arch along its length, and the middle part of inserted sheet is provided with multiple hollow holes, and inserted sheet only elastic deformation occurs and plastic deformation can not occur in Dynamizable orthopedic process;
Described finger muscular tension test set comprises palm gripper shoe, is arranged on thumb force-measuring module and finger force-measuring module in palm gripper shoe, and thumb force-measuring module is provided with thumb pressure sensor, and finger force-measuring module thumb is provided with finger pressure sensor.
Between each finger of described Dynamizable orthopedic with glove, be woven with four and separate bag, separate in bag for four and insert respectively flexible material.
Described inserted sheet is according to using object difference to be divided into thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet, wrist inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet, every kind of inserted sheet is all designed to six corresponding models according to the size fractionation of muscular strength and muscular tension, different model correspondence is provided with the hollow hole of different numbers, so that different elastic force to be provided.
Described finger muscular tension test set also comprises filling block and three finger back-up blocks, in described palm gripper shoe, be arranged with two mounting grooves, thumb force-measuring module and filling block are inlaid in respectively on two mounting grooves of palm gripper shoe and position can exchange; Front end and position that three finger back-up blocks and described finger force-measuring module are separately positioned on palm gripper shoe can exchange.
Described thumb force-measuring module comprises thumb dynamometry frame, two stands, central shaft, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece and thumb pressure sensor; Thumb dynamometry frame is inlaid on a mounting groove of palm gripper shoe, two stands is arranged on respectively the two ends of thumb dynamometry frame, central shaft is connected between two stands, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece movable set is on central shaft, and thumb pressure sensor is inlaid on thumb pressure installation of sensors piece.
Described Dynamizable orthopedic is formed by cellulose fibre, wet fiber, elastic fiber mixed weaving with glove, and adds far IR fibre at the joint part corresponding to human body, to realize hot adjuvant treatment effect.
Described inserted sheet comprises orthopedic inserted sheet and anti-decubital ulcer inserted sheet.
Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention, owing to having adopted above technical scheme, has following advantage and good effect;
1, Dynamizable orthopedic glove applications seamless knitted, adopts elastic fiber, moisture absorption and lead wet stock etc., and glove can fit, keep dry and comfortable, flexible material to prevent that stress concentration from producing decubital ulcer with patient's obstacle limbs completely.
2, Dynamizable orthopedic is woven with respectively slash pocket with glove at the dorsal part of finger part, wrist and ancon, and convenient installation inserted sheet is orthopedic.
3, Dynamizable orthopedic, with being woven with brachydactylia bag between finger of glove, is inserted flexible material in bag, also has a point finger function in orthopedic.
4, substitute traditional qualitative orthopedic tool, instructed doctor to select the inserted sheet of corresponding model to point the measurement data of muscular tension test set.
5, inserted sheet, all according to muscular tension classification, has been made every type of measure-alike 6 kinds of inserted sheets that specification is different, and slash pocket is built-in with anti-decubital ulcer inserted sheet protection finger.
6, complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention can allow patient wear for a long time the sense of personal worth that increases therapeutic effect and do not affect patient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Dynamizable orthopedic glove in the present invention;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of the inserted sheet in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the finger muscular tension test set in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the thumb force-measuring module in finger muscular tension test set.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention, comprise glove 1 for Dynamizable orthopedic, with Dynamizable orthopedic glove matching used multiple inserted sheets 2, and for testing the finger muscular tension test set 3 of finger muscular tension.
Referring to Fig. 1, the glove 1 for Dynamizable orthopedic in the present invention, be a length extend to human body elbow joint with interior long tubular glove, the length of glove reaches upper arm middle part.The dorsal part of glove is connected with respectively elbow joint inserted sheet bag 11, carpal joint inserted sheet bag 12 and the finger-joint inserted sheet bag 13,14,15,16,17 for inserting inserted sheet at the position corresponding to each finger, carpal joint and elbow joint.Each finger-joint inserted sheet bag, carpal joint inserted sheet bag and elbow joint inserted sheet bag are nearly fingertip end sealing, fingertip end opening far away, and the length of each finger-joint inserted sheet bag covers each joint of corresponding finger completely.Between each finger of glove, be woven with four separate bag 41,42,43,44, four separate bag in insert respectively flexible material.Each length of separating bag reaches the second joint place of corresponding finger.
Glove of the present invention are formed by cellulose fibre, wet fiber, elastic fiber mixed weaving, and add far IR fibre at the joint part corresponding to human body, to realize hot adjuvant treatment effect.
Referring to Fig. 2 Fig. 3, inserted sheet 2 in the present invention, is the strip flake structure part of being made up of highly elastic material, and inserted sheet curves micro-arch along its length, the middle part of inserted sheet is provided with multiple hollow holes 21, and inserted sheet only elastic deformation occurs and plastic deformation can not occur in Dynamizable orthopedic process.
Inserted sheet is according to using object difference to be divided into thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet, wrist inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet, every kind of inserted sheet is all designed to six corresponding models according to the size fractionation of muscular strength and muscular tension, different model correspondence is provided with the hollow hole of different numbers, so that different elastic force to be provided.
Six models be 0 grade, 1 grade ,+1 grade, 2 grades, 3 grades and 4 grades, grade numerical value is larger, the number of hollow hole is fewer, the elastic force providing is larger.
Inserted sheet in the present invention can be to bend to along its length arc, and this inserted sheet is as thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet (as shown in Figure 2).
Inserted sheet in the present invention can be bending along its length, bending part rounding off, and this inserted sheet is as wrist inserted sheet (as shown in Figure 3).
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the finger muscular tension test set 3 in the present invention, comprises palm gripper shoe 31, thumb force-measuring module 32, filling block 33, finger force-measuring module 34, three finger back-up blocks 35 and finger pressure sensors 36.
In palm gripper shoe 31, be arranged with two mounting grooves, thumb force-measuring module 32 is inlaid on one of them mounting groove, filling block 33 is inlaid on another mounting groove and is concordant with palm gripper shoe 31, and filling block 33 can exchange with the position of thumb force-measuring module 32.Because filling block 33 and the position of thumb force-measuring module 32 can exchange.In the time of the each spasm muscle tension force of pointing of the test right hand, can be assembled into the duty shown in Fig. 4.In the time of the each spasm muscle tension force of pointing of test left hand, as long as by the location swap of filling block 33 and thumb force-measuring module 32.
Finger force-measuring module 34 is movably arranged on the front end of palm gripper shoe 1, and finger pressure sensor 36 is inlaid on finger force-measuring module 34.
Three finger back-up blocks 35 be movably arranged on respectively palm gripper shoe 31 front end and can with finger force-measuring module 34 location swaps.
Coordinate referring to Fig. 5, thumb force-measuring module 32 comprises thumb dynamometry frame 321, two stands 322, central shaft 323, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324 and thumb pressure sensor 325.Wherein, thumb dynamometry frame 321 is inlaid on a mounting groove of palm gripper shoe 31, two stands 322 is arranged on respectively the two ends of thumb dynamometry frame 321, central shaft 323 is connected between two stands 322, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324 movable sets are on central shaft 323, and thumb pressure sensor 325 is inlaid on thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324.Between central shaft 323 and thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324, be also provided with the soft cover 326 of liner.
Two stands 322 in the present invention is corner block structure, and the tiger's jaw of its end shape and thumb root is suitable.
Finger muscular tension test set 3 in the present invention also comprises pull stap 37 and hasp sheet 38, one end of pull stap 37 is fixed on the bottom surface of palm gripper shoe 31, hasp sheet 38 is fixed on the side of palm gripper shoe, and the palm that pull stap 37 can be walked around palm gripper shoe and people is connected people's palm is fixed with hasp sheet 38.
The use procedure principle of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention is, first measure the muscular tension of the each obstacle finger of patient by finger muscular tension test set 3, and measure the muscular tension of patient's wrist and ancon, grade and determine this patient's the residing grade of muscular tension according to Ashworth, then select the inserted sheet of the respective model of suitable this grade use according to this place's muscular tension grade recording.Again orthopedic gloves is put on, micro-arcuate surface of selected inserted sheet is inserted downwards on glove in corresponding inserted sheet bag slowly.Allow patient carry out Dynamizable orthopedic treatment.The muscular tension recording in by different course in orthopedic process is constantly changed the inserted sheet of different size, makes patient's obstacle limbs in changing inserted sheet and wearing inserted sheet, obtain orthopedic dynamically.
The test process principle of finger muscular tension test set is: when test, shoulder, ancon and wrist are kept straight configuration by measured, then palm is attached in palm gripper shoe 31, thumb should be in functional outer exhibition position (30 ° of abductions), make its thumb refer to that the corner block support 322 that point refers on root and thumb dynamometry frame 321 fits, pull stap 37 is fitted and walked around the wrist dorsal part tension of fitting again after palm gripper shoe 31 after the back of the hand tension, be overlapped on hasp sheet 38 after whole facies palmaris is stretched to tighten.Now, adjust the position of thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324 on central shaft 323, and make thumb pressure sensor 325 dynamometry faces just refer to abdomen to thumb, read force value.In addition, keep the position of thumb, moveable finger modular pressure 34, makes the just finger abdomen of the finger to tested person of dynamometry face of finger pressure sensor 36, and finger back-up block 35 is moved and under its excess-three is pointed, makes their maintenance straight configurations, reads force value.In like manner can survey the spasm muscle tension force of other three fingers.
Claims (6)
1. a complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands, is characterized in that: comprise glove for Dynamizable orthopedic, with Dynamizable orthopedic glove matching used multiple inserted sheets, and for testing the finger muscular tension test set of finger muscular tension;
Described Dynamizable orthopedic glove be a length extend to human body elbow joint with interior long tubular glove, the dorsal part of glove is connected with respectively finger-joint inserted sheet bag, carpal joint inserted sheet bag and the elbow joint inserted sheet bag for inserting inserted sheet at the position corresponding to each finger, carpal joint and elbow joint;
Described inserted sheet is the strip flake structure part of being made up of highly elastic material, and inserted sheet curves micro-arch along its length, and the middle part of inserted sheet is provided with multiple hollow holes, and inserted sheet only elastic deformation occurs and plastic deformation can not occur in Dynamizable orthopedic process;
Described finger muscular tension test set comprises palm gripper shoe, is arranged on thumb force-measuring module and finger force-measuring module in palm gripper shoe, and thumb force-measuring module is provided with thumb pressure sensor, and finger force-measuring module thumb is provided with finger pressure sensor.
2. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between each finger of described Dynamizable orthopedic glove, be woven with four and separate bag, separate in bag for four and insert respectively flexible material.
3. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inserted sheet is according to using object difference to be divided into thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet, wrist inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet, every kind of inserted sheet is all designed to six corresponding models according to the size fractionation of muscular strength and muscular tension, different model correspondence is provided with the hollow hole of different numbers, so that different elastic force to be provided.
4. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described finger muscular tension test set also comprises filling block and three finger back-up blocks, in described palm gripper shoe, be arranged with two mounting grooves, thumb force-measuring module and filling block are inlaid in respectively on two mounting grooves of palm gripper shoe and position can exchange; Front end and position that three finger back-up blocks and described finger force-measuring module are separately positioned on palm gripper shoe can exchange.
5. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described thumb force-measuring module comprises thumb dynamometry frame, two stands, central shaft, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece and thumb pressure sensor; Thumb dynamometry frame is inlaid on a mounting groove of palm gripper shoe, two stands is arranged on respectively the two ends of thumb dynamometry frame, central shaft is connected between two stands, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece movable set is on central shaft, and thumb pressure sensor is inlaid on thumb pressure installation of sensors piece.
6. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Dynamizable orthopedic glove are formed by cellulose fibre, wet fiber, elastic fiber mixed weaving, and add far IR fibre at the joint part corresponding to human body, to realize hot adjuvant treatment effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110220217.XA CN102908222B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110220217.XA CN102908222B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102908222A CN102908222A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
| CN102908222B true CN102908222B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110220217.XA Active CN102908222B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599922A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-07-25 | 上海理工大学 | Finger spasm tension testing device and testing method |
| CN108784720B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽工程大学 | Control system for spasm detection based on muscle tension sensor and detection method thereof |
| CN111134697A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-12 | 上海大学 | Muscle tension real-time measuring device |
| CN113729713A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市罗湖医院集团 | Muscle tension detection method and device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619250A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1986-10-28 | Man Design Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic appliance for improving functions of hand fingers |
| WO1994020049A1 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | Fingease Pty. Ltd. | Dynamic traction splint |
| US5725490A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1998-03-10 | Patricia Wyndham | Elastic wrist brace with support and longitudinally extending fastener |
| CN201239227Y (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-05-20 | 深圳市龙岗中心医院 | Orthopedic device for metering mobility of wrist and finger joints |
| CN202235834U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-05-30 | 上海朗信医学科技有限公司 | Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands |
-
2011
- 2011-08-02 CN CN201110220217.XA patent/CN102908222B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619250A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1986-10-28 | Man Design Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic appliance for improving functions of hand fingers |
| US5725490A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1998-03-10 | Patricia Wyndham | Elastic wrist brace with support and longitudinally extending fastener |
| WO1994020049A1 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | Fingease Pty. Ltd. | Dynamic traction splint |
| CN201239227Y (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-05-20 | 深圳市龙岗中心医院 | Orthopedic device for metering mobility of wrist and finger joints |
| CN202235834U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-05-30 | 上海朗信医学科技有限公司 | Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands |
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| CN102908222A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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