CN102908222A - Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics - Google Patents
Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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- CN102908222A CN102908222A CN201110220217XA CN201110220217A CN102908222A CN 102908222 A CN102908222 A CN 102908222A CN 201110220217X A CN201110220217X A CN 201110220217XA CN 201110220217 A CN201110220217 A CN 201110220217A CN 102908222 A CN102908222 A CN 102908222A
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Abstract
A complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics comprises a glove for dynamic orthopedics, a plurality of inserts and a finger muscular tension tester, the glove is in the shape of a long tube, and insert bags are connected with portions, corresponding to fingers, a wrist joint and an elbow joint, on the back of the glove respectively. Each insert is an elongated sheet structural part and is bent to a shape of a small arch along the length direction, and a plurality of hollow holes are arranged in the middle of each insert. The finger muscular tension tester comprises a plum support plate, a thumb dynamometry module and a finger dynamometry module. The finger muscular tension tester is used for testing the muscular tension of disorder fingers of a patient, testing the muscular tension of the wrist joint and the elbow joint of the patient and selecting the inserts of corresponding models according to tested muscle tension levels. The glove for dynamic orthopedics is worn, and the selected inserts are inserted into the corresponding insert bags on the glove. Dynamic orthopedics effect is achieved by wearing the glove for dynamic orthopedics, and bedsore is prevented on the basis of obvious treatment effect while self-esteem of the patient is unaffected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medical assistance apparatus, particularly a kind of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands.
Background technology
When patients with cerebral apoplexy is in when collapsing from physical exhaustion the phase, the tension force of limbs of patient is lower.According to improvement Ashworth grading, the muscular tension of this moment is 0 grade of lowermost level.So one of most important treatment in this period is exactly putting of suitable limb position.Orthopedicly extremely need and the comprehensive suitable limb position in this period is put.Simultaneously, the patient is at the experience after date that collapses from physical exhaustion, and muscular strength progressively appears in beginning.But as a rule, muscular tension also occurs synchronously.A lot of obstacles have just been brought for patient's training initiatively so.This shows, the upper limb prevention and the treatment that possess dynamic property treatment function are particularly important with orthosis.Yet so far clinically still the neither one system in order to prevention and the orthosis of supplemental training upper limb spasm, its crucial difficult problem is that traditional accessory can't combine mechanics support and these two paradox of flexible material effectively.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, the problems referred to above that exist in order to solve prior art exactly provide a kind of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands, comprise Dynamizable orthopedic with glove, with Dynamizable orthopedic with glove matching used a plurality of inserted sheets, and the finger muscular tension test set that is used for test finger muscular tension;
Described Dynamizable orthopedic glove be a length extend to human body elbow joint with interior long tubular glove, the dorsal part of glove is connected with respectively at the position corresponding to each finger, carpal joint and elbow joint for the finger-joint inserted sheet bag, carpal joint inserted sheet bag and the elbow joint inserted sheet bag that insert inserted sheet;
Described inserted sheet is the strip flake structure spare of being made by highly elastic material, and inserted sheet curves little arch along its length, and the middle part of inserted sheet is provided with a plurality of hollow holes, and inserted sheet only elastic deformation occurs and plastic deformation can not occur in the Dynamizable orthopedic process;
Described finger muscular tension test set comprises the palm gripper shoe, is arranged on thumb force-measuring module and finger force-measuring module on the palm gripper shoe, and the thumb force-measuring module is provided with the thumb pressure sensor, and finger force-measuring module thumb is provided with the finger pressure sensor.
Be woven with four between described Dynamizable orthopedic each finger with glove and separate bag, separate in the bag for four and insert respectively flexible material.
Described inserted sheet is according to using the object difference to be divided into thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet, wrist inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet, every kind of inserted sheet all is designed to six corresponding models according to the size fractionation of muscular strength and muscular tension, the different model correspondence is provided with the hollow hole of different numbers, so that different elastic force to be provided.
Described finger muscular tension test set also comprises filling block and three finger back-up blocks, be arranged with two mounting grooves in described palm gripper shoe, thumb force-measuring module and filling block are inlaid in respectively on two mounting grooves of palm gripper shoe and the position can exchange; Front end and position that three finger back-up blocks and described finger force-measuring module are separately positioned on the palm gripper shoe can exchange.
Described thumb force-measuring module comprises thumb dynamometry frame, two stands, central shaft, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece and thumb pressure sensor; Thumb dynamometry frame is inlaid on the mounting groove of palm gripper shoe, two stands is installed in respectively the two ends of thumb dynamometry frame, central shaft is connected between the two stands, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece movable set is on central shaft, and the thumb pressure sensor is inlaid on the thumb pressure installation of sensors piece.
Described Dynamizable orthopedic is formed by cellulose fibre, wet fiber, elastic fiber mixed weaving with glove, and adds far IR fibre at the joint part corresponding to human body, to realize the adjuvant treatment effect of heat.
Described inserted sheet comprises orthopedic inserted sheet and anti-decubital ulcer inserted sheet.
Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention owing to having adopted above technical scheme, has following advantage and good effect;
1, Dynamizable orthopedic glove applications seamless knitted adopts elastic fiber, moisture absorption and leads wet stock etc., and glove can fit, keep dry and comfortable, flexible material to prevent that stress concentration from producing decubital ulcer with patient's obstacle limbs fully.
2, Dynamizable orthopedic is woven with respectively slash pocket with glove at the dorsal part of finger part, wrist and ancon, and convenient installation inserted sheet is orthopedic.
3, Dynamizable orthopedic is inserted flexible material with being woven with the brachydactylia bag between finger of glove in the bag, also has a minute finger function in orthopedic.
4, substitute traditional qualitative orthopedic tool, instructed the doctor to select the inserted sheet of corresponding model with the measurement data of pointing the muscular tension test set.
5, inserted sheet has been made every type of measure-alike 6 kinds of inserted sheets that specification is different all according to the muscular tension classification, and slash pocket is built-in with anti-decubital ulcer inserted sheet protection finger.
6, complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention can allow the patient wear for a long time to increase therapeutic effect and not affect patient's sense of personal worth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the Dynamizable orthopedic among the present invention is used glove;
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of the inserted sheet among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the finger muscular tension test set among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the thumb force-measuring module in the finger muscular tension test set.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention, comprise Dynamizable orthopedic with glove 1, with Dynamizable orthopedic with glove matching used a plurality of inserted sheets 2, and the finger muscular tension test set 3 that is used for test finger muscular tension.
Referring to Fig. 1, Dynamizable orthopedic among the present invention is with glove 1, be a length extend to human body elbow joint with interior long tubular glove, the length of glove reaches in the middle part of the upper arm.The dorsal part of glove is connected with respectively at the position corresponding to each finger, carpal joint and elbow joint for the elbow joint inserted sheet bag 11, carpal joint inserted sheet bag 12 and the finger-joint inserted sheet bag 13,14,15,16,17 that insert inserted sheet.Each finger-joint inserted sheet bag, carpal joint inserted sheet bag and elbow joint inserted sheet bag are nearly fingertip end sealing, fingertip end opening far away, and the length of each finger-joint inserted sheet bag covers each joint of corresponding finger fully.Being woven with four between each finger of glove separates 41,42,43,44, four in bag and separates in the bag and insert respectively flexible material.Each length of separating bag reaches the corresponding second joint place that points.
Glove of the present invention are formed by cellulose fibre, wet fiber, elastic fiber mixed weaving, and add far IR fibre at the joint part corresponding to human body, to realize the adjuvant treatment effect of heat.
Referring to Fig. 2 Fig. 3, inserted sheet 2 among the present invention is strip flake structure spares of being made by highly elastic material, and inserted sheet curves little arch along its length, the middle part of inserted sheet is provided with a plurality of hollow holes 21, and inserted sheet only elastic deformation occurs and plastic deformation can not occur in the Dynamizable orthopedic process.
Inserted sheet is according to using the object difference to be divided into thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet, wrist inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet, every kind of inserted sheet all is designed to six corresponding models according to the size fractionation of muscular strength and muscular tension, the different model correspondence is provided with the hollow hole of different numbers, so that different elastic force to be provided.
Six models be 0 grade, 1 grade ,+1 grade, 2 grades, 3 grades and 4 grades, grade numerical value is larger, the number of hollow hole is fewer, the elastic force that provides is larger.
Inserted sheet among the present invention can be to bend to along its length arc, and this inserted sheet is as thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet (as shown in Figure 2).
Inserted sheet among the present invention can be along its length bending, the bending part rounding off, and this inserted sheet is as wrist inserted sheet (as shown in Figure 3).
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the finger muscular tension test set 3 among the present invention comprises palm gripper shoe 31, thumb force-measuring module 32, filling block 33, finger force-measuring module 34, three finger back-up blocks 35 and finger pressure sensor 36.
Be arranged with two mounting grooves in palm gripper shoe 31, thumb force-measuring module 32 is inlaid on one of them mounting groove, filling block 33 is inlaid on another mounting groove and is concordant with palm gripper shoe 31, and filling block 33 can exchange with the position of thumb force-measuring module 32.Because filling block 33 can exchange with the position of thumb force-measuring module 32.When testing the spasm muscle tension force of each finger of the right hand, can be assembled into duty shown in Figure 4.When testing the spasm muscle tension force of each finger of left hand, as long as with the location swap of filling block 33 with thumb force-measuring module 32.
Finger force-measuring module 34 is movably arranged on the front end of palm gripper shoe 1, and finger pressure sensor 36 is inlaid on the finger force-measuring module 34.
Three finger back-up blocks 35 be movably arranged on respectively palm gripper shoe 31 front end and can with finger force-measuring module 34 location swaps.
Cooperation is referring to Fig. 5, and thumb force-measuring module 32 comprises thumb dynamometry frame 321, two stands 322, central shaft 323, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324 and thumb pressure sensor 325.Wherein, thumb dynamometry frame 321 is inlaid on the mounting groove of palm gripper shoe 31, two stands 322 is installed in respectively the two ends of thumb dynamometry frame 321, central shaft 323 is connected between the two stands 322, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324 movable sets are on central shaft 323, and thumb pressure sensor 325 is inlaid on the thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324.Between central shaft 323 and thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324, also be provided with the soft cover 326 of liner.
Two stands 322 among the present invention is the corner block structure, and the tiger’s jaw of its end shape and thumb root is suitable.
Finger muscular tension test set 3 among the present invention also comprises pull stap 37 and hasp sheet 38, one end of pull stap 37 is fixed on the bottom surface of palm gripper shoe 31, hasp sheet 38 is fixed on the side of palm gripper shoe, and the palm that pull stap 37 can be walked around palm gripper shoe and people links to each other with hasp sheet 38 people's palm is fixed.
The use procedure principle of complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands of the present invention is, at first measure the muscular tension of each obstacle finger of patient by finger muscular tension test set 3, and measure the muscular tension of patient's wrist and ancon, grade to determine this patient's the residing grade of muscular tension according to Ashworth, select again the inserted sheet of the respective model of suitable this grade use according to this place's muscular tension grade that records.Again orthopedic gloves is put on, little arcuate surface of selected inserted sheet is inserted downwards on the glove in the corresponding inserted sheet bag slowly.Allow the patient carry out the Dynamizable orthopedic treatment.The muscular tension that records in by different course in orthopedic process is constantly changed the inserted sheet of different size, the obstacle limbs that make the patient change inserted sheet and wear obtain in the inserted sheet orthopedic dynamically.
The test process principle of finger muscular tension test set is: during test, the measured keeps straight configuration with shoulder, ancon and wrist, then palm is attached on the palm gripper shoe 31, thumb should be in functional outer exhibition position (30 ° of abductions), make its thumb refer to refer to dividing on root and the thumb dynamometry frame 321 322 applyings of a corner block support, to walk around the wrist dorsal part tension of fitting again after the palm gripper shoe 31 after the pull stap 37 applying the back of the hand tensions, be overlapped on hasp sheet 38 after whole facies palmaris is stretched to tighten.At this moment, adjust the position of thumb pressure installation of sensors piece 324 on central shaft 323, and make thumb pressure sensor 325 dynamometry faces refer to abdomen over against thumb, read force value.In addition, keep the position of thumb, moveable finger modular pressure 34 makes the dynamometry face of finger pressure sensor 36 over against the finger abdomen of the finger of tested person, will point back-up block 35 and move under its excess-three is pointed and make their maintenance straight configurations, reads force value.In like manner can survey the spasm muscle tension force of other three fingers.
Claims (6)
1. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands is characterized in that: comprise Dynamizable orthopedic with glove, with Dynamizable orthopedic with the matching used a plurality of inserted sheets of glove, and the finger muscular tension test set that is used for test finger muscular tension;
Described Dynamizable orthopedic glove be a length extend to human body elbow joint with interior long tubular glove, the dorsal part of glove is connected with respectively at the position corresponding to each finger, carpal joint and elbow joint for the finger-joint inserted sheet bag, carpal joint inserted sheet bag and the elbow joint inserted sheet bag that insert inserted sheet;
Described inserted sheet is the strip flake structure spare of being made by highly elastic material, and inserted sheet curves little arch along its length, and the middle part of inserted sheet is provided with a plurality of hollow holes, and inserted sheet only elastic deformation occurs and plastic deformation can not occur in the Dynamizable orthopedic process;
Described finger muscular tension test set comprises the palm gripper shoe, is arranged on thumb force-measuring module and finger force-measuring module on the palm gripper shoe, and the thumb force-measuring module is provided with the thumb pressure sensor, and finger force-measuring module thumb is provided with the finger pressure sensor.
2. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be woven with four between described Dynamizable orthopedic each finger with glove and separate bag, separate in the bag for four and insert respectively flexible material.
3. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inserted sheet is according to using the object difference to be divided into thumb inserted sheet, forefinger inserted sheet, middle finger inserted sheet, nameless inserted sheet, little finger of toe inserted sheet, wrist inserted sheet and ancon inserted sheet, every kind of inserted sheet all is designed to six corresponding models according to the size fractionation of muscular strength and muscular tension, the different model correspondence is provided with the hollow hole of different numbers, so that different elastic force to be provided.
4. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described finger muscular tension test set also comprises filling block and three finger back-up blocks, be arranged with two mounting grooves in described palm gripper shoe, thumb force-measuring module and filling block are inlaid in respectively on two mounting grooves of palm gripper shoe and the position can exchange; Front end and position that three finger back-up blocks and described finger force-measuring module are separately positioned on the palm gripper shoe can exchange.
5. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thumb force-measuring module comprises thumb dynamometry frame, two stands, central shaft, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece and thumb pressure sensor; Thumb dynamometry frame is inlaid on the mounting groove of palm gripper shoe, two stands is installed in respectively the two ends of thumb dynamometry frame, central shaft is connected between the two stands, thumb pressure installation of sensors piece movable set is on central shaft, and the thumb pressure sensor is inlaid on the thumb pressure installation of sensors piece.
6. complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Dynamizable orthopedic is formed by cellulose fibre, wet fiber, elastic fiber mixed weaving with glove, and at the joint part adding far IR fibre corresponding to human body, to realize the adjuvant treatment effect of heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110220217.XA CN102908222B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110220217.XA CN102908222B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102908222A true CN102908222A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
| CN102908222B CN102908222B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110220217.XA Active CN102908222B (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2011-08-02 | Complete set of devices for dynamic hand spasticity orthopedics |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102908222B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599922A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-07-25 | 上海理工大学 | Finger spasm tension testing device and testing method |
| CN108784720A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽工程大学 | The control system and its detection method of spasm detection based on Muscle tensility sensor |
| CN111134697A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-12 | 上海大学 | Muscle tension real-time measuring device |
| CN113729713A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市罗湖医院集团 | Muscle tension detection method and device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619250A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1986-10-28 | Man Design Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic appliance for improving functions of hand fingers |
| WO1994020049A1 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | Fingease Pty. Ltd. | Dynamic traction splint |
| US5725490A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1998-03-10 | Patricia Wyndham | Elastic wrist brace with support and longitudinally extending fastener |
| CN201239227Y (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-05-20 | 深圳市龙岗中心医院 | Orthopedic device for metering mobility of wrist and finger joints |
| CN202235834U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-05-30 | 上海朗信医学科技有限公司 | Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands |
-
2011
- 2011-08-02 CN CN201110220217.XA patent/CN102908222B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619250A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1986-10-28 | Man Design Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic appliance for improving functions of hand fingers |
| US5725490A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1998-03-10 | Patricia Wyndham | Elastic wrist brace with support and longitudinally extending fastener |
| WO1994020049A1 (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-15 | Fingease Pty. Ltd. | Dynamic traction splint |
| CN201239227Y (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-05-20 | 深圳市龙岗中心医院 | Orthopedic device for metering mobility of wrist and finger joints |
| CN202235834U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-05-30 | 上海朗信医学科技有限公司 | Complete device for dynamic orthopedics of spastic hands |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599922A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-07-25 | 上海理工大学 | Finger spasm tension testing device and testing method |
| CN108784720A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽工程大学 | The control system and its detection method of spasm detection based on Muscle tensility sensor |
| CN108784720B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2020-09-25 | 安徽工程大学 | Control system for spasm detection based on muscle tension sensor and detection method thereof |
| CN111134697A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-12 | 上海大学 | Muscle tension real-time measuring device |
| CN113729713A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市罗湖医院集团 | Muscle tension detection method and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102908222B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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