CN102904037B - Feed-forward microwave antenna - Google Patents
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- CN102904037B CN102904037B CN201110210318.9A CN201110210318A CN102904037B CN 102904037 B CN102904037 B CN 102904037B CN 201110210318 A CN201110210318 A CN 201110210318A CN 102904037 B CN102904037 B CN 102904037B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed-forward microwave antenna. The feed-forward microwave antenna comprises a radiation source, a first metamaterial panel, a second metamaterial panel and a reflection panel, wherein the first metamaterial panel is used for diverging electromagnetic waves emitted by the radiation source; the reflection panel is attached to the back of the second metamaterial panel; and the electromagnetic waves enter the second metamaterial panel and are subjected to refraction after the electromagnetic waves are diverged by the first metamaterial panel, reenter the second metamaterial panel and are subjected to refraction again after the electromagnetic waves are reflected by the reflection panel, and finally, parallelly exit. According to the feed-forward microwave antenna, the antenna is manufactured by adopting the principle of metamaterials, so that the antenna is released from the conventional restraints of a convex lens shape, a concave lens shape and a parabolic shape; and with the adoption of the antenna disclosed by the invention, the shape can be of a flat plate shape or any shape, the thickness is lower, the volume is smaller, and the processing and manufacturing are easier, so that the feed-forward microwave antenna has the beneficial effects of low cost and good gain effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of antenna, more particularly, relate to a kind of feed-forward microwave antenna.
Background technology
Existing feed-forward microwave antenna, be usually made up of metal parabola and the radiation source that is positioned at metal parabolic focus, the reflection of electromagnetic wave of outside is gone out to radiation source or by the reflection of electromagnetic wave of radiation emission by paraboloidal the acting as of metal.The paraboloidal area of metal and the paraboloidal machining accuracy of metal directly determine the parameters of microwave antenna, such as gain, directivity etc.
But there is following shortcoming in existing feed-forward microwave antenna: one is can be stopped by radiation source from the electromagnetic wave part of metal parabolic reflector to cause certain energy loss, and two is that metal parabola makes difficulty, and cost is higher.Metal parabola usually utilizes die casting and molding or adopts Digit Control Machine Tool to carry out the method for processing.The technological process of first method comprises: make parabola mould, casting parabola and carry out the installation of parabolic reflector.Technics comparing is complicated, and cost is high, and paraboloidal shape more accurately will could realize the direction propagation of antenna, so also higher to the requirement of machining accuracy.Second method adopts large-size numerical control machine to carry out paraboloidal processing, by edit routine, and path that cutter is walked in domination number controlled machine, thus cut out required parabolic shape.This method cutting is very accurate, but it is more difficult to manufacture this large-size numerical control machine, and cost compare is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of small volume, with low cost, gain is higher and the feed-forward microwave antenna of long transmission distance.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: propose a kind of feed-forward microwave antenna, comprise: radiation source, the first metamaterial panel for the electromagnetic wave divergent by described radiation emission, the second metamaterial panel and be attached at the Reflector Panel at described second metamaterial panel back, electromagnetic wave enters described second metamaterial panel and produces refraction and again entered described second metamaterial panel after described Reflector Panel reflection and refraction occurs again and final exiting parallel after described first metamaterial panel is dispersed; Described first metamaterial panel comprises the first base material and cycle and is arranged in multiple 3rd artificial foramen structures in described first base material; Described second metamaterial panel comprises core layer, described core layer comprises multiple core metamaterial sheet with identical refraction index profile, the rounded distribution of refractive index of described core metamaterial sheet, and the refractive index of circle centre position is maximum, along with the increase of radius, refractive index is from n
pbe reduced to n continuously
0and the refractive index at same radius place is identical; Described core metamaterial sheet comprises base material and cycle and is arranged in multiple the first pore-creating structure in described core metamaterial sheet base material.
Further, described second metamaterial panel also comprises and is arranged at the first gradual change metamaterial sheet on front side of described core layer to N gradual change metamaterial sheet, and wherein N gradual change metamaterial sheet is near described core layer; The all rounded distribution of each gradual change metamaterial sheet refractive index, and the refractive index of circle centre position is its largest refractive index, along with the increase of radius, refractive index is reduced to n gradually from its largest refractive index
0and the refractive index at same radius place is identical, the largest refractive index of two adjacent gradual change metamaterial sheet is expressed as n
iand n
i+1, wherein n
0< n
i< n
i+1< n
p, i is positive integer, n
icorrespond to the largest refractive index value of the gradual change metamaterial sheet far away apart from described core layer; Each gradual change metamaterial sheet described comprises multiple second artificial foramen structures that base material and cycle are arranged in described substrate surface.
Further, described second metamaterial panel also comprises and is arranged at the first matching layer on front side of described first gradual change metamaterial sheet to M matching layer, and wherein M matching layer is near described first gradual change metamaterial sheet; Each matching layer refraction index profile is even, described first matching layer refractive index near free space is substantially equal to free space refractive index, and the M matching layer refractive index near described first gradual change metamaterial sheet is substantially equal to described first gradual change metamaterial sheet minimum refractive index n
0.
Further, each gradual change metamaterial sheet and all core metamaterial sheet are along with the change of radius r, and refraction index profile relational expression is:
Wherein, n
maxrepresent the largest refractive index value that each metamaterial sheet has, n
0represent that the identical minimum refractive index value that each metamaterial sheet has, ss represent the vertical range of radiation source apart from the first gradual change metamaterial sheet, l represents the identical maximum radius value that each metamaterial sheet has.
Further, the medium that refractive index is less than core metamaterial sheet base material refractive index is filled with in described the first pore-creating structure, the arrangement rule that cycle is arranged in the multiple described the first pore-creating structure in the base material of described core metamaterial sheet for: described each the first pore-creating structure and the part core metamaterial sheet base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described core metamaterial sheet, elementary cell rounded distribution on described core metamaterial sheet base material of described core metamaterial sheet, the first pore-creating structural volume in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is minimum, along with the increase of radius, it is identical that the first pore-creating structural volume in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet of respective radius becomes large and in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet at same radius place the first pore-creating structural volume.
Further, the medium that refractive index is less than gradual change metamaterial sheet base material refractive index is filled with in described second artificial foramen structure, the arrangement rule that cycle is arranged in the described second artificial foramen structure in described gradual change metamaterial sheet base material for: described each second artificial foramen structure and the part gradual change metamaterial sheet base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described gradual change metamaterial sheet, elementary cell rounded distribution on described gradual change metamaterial sheet base material of described gradual change metamaterial sheet, the second artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is minimum, along with the increase of radius, it is identical that the second artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet of respective radius becomes large and in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet at same radius place the second artificial foramen structural volume.
Further, the rounded distribution of described first metamaterial panel refractive index, the refractive index of circle centre position is minimum and along with the increase of radius, the refractive index of respective radius also increases and same radius place refractive index is identical.
Further, described first metamaterial panel is made up of the first metamaterial sheet that multiple refraction index profile is identical, the medium that refractive index is less than the first base material refractive index is filled with in described 3rd artificial foramen structure, the arrangement rule that cycle is arranged in the described 3rd artificial foramen structure in described first base material for: described each 3rd artificial foramen structure and part first base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described first metamaterial panel, elementary cell rounded distribution on described first base material of described first metamaterial sheet, the 3rd artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the first metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is maximum, along with the increase of radius, 3rd artificial foramen structural volume of respective radius also increases and the 3rd artificial foramen structural volume at same radius place is identical.
Further, described medium is air.
Further, the wave frequency of described radiation emission is that 12.4G hertz is to 18G hertz.
Implement technical scheme of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: by the variations in refractive index on design metamaterial panel core layer and graded bedding and separately, the electromagnetic wave of radiation emission is converted to plane wave after twice refraction, thus improve the convergence performance of antenna, greatly reduce reflection loss, also the minimizing of electromagnetic energy is just avoided, enhance transmission range, improve antenna performance.Further, the present invention is also arranged at radiation source leading portion has the Meta Materials dispersing function, thus improve the closely radiation scope of radiation source, make size that feed-forward microwave antenna entirety can be less and make to be walked around radiation source by the electromagnetic wave that core layer reflects and radiation source shade can not be produced, cause energy loss.Further, the present invention adopts artificial foramen Structure composing Meta Materials, has the beneficial effect that technique is simple, with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the elementary cell forming Meta Materials;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feed-forward microwave antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first metamaterial sheet forming the first metamaterial panel in feed-forward microwave antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the second metamaterial panel in feed-forward microwave antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the matching layer of the second metamaterial panel in feed-forward microwave antenna of the present invention.
Embodiment
Light, as electromagnetic one, it is when passing glass, because the wavelength of light is much larger than the size of atom, therefore we can use the univers parameter of glass, such as refractive index, instead of the details parameter of the atom of composition glass describes the response of glass to light.Accordingly, when research material is to other electromagnetic responses, in material, any yardstick also can with the univers parameter of material to electromagnetic response much smaller than the structure of electromagnetic wavelength, and such as DIELECTRIC CONSTANT ε and magnetic permeability μ describe.The structure often put by designing material is made the dielectric constant of material each point and magnetic permeability all identical or different thus makes the dielectric constant of material monolithic and magnetic permeability be certain rule arrangement, magnetic permeability and the dielectric constant of rule arrangement can make material have response macroscopically to electromagnetic wave, such as, converge electromagnetic wave, divergent electromagnetic ripple etc.Such have rule arrangement magnetic permeability and dielectric constant material we be referred to as Meta Materials.
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the elementary cell forming Meta Materials.The artificial foramen structure 1 that the elementary cell of Meta Materials comprises base material 2 and formed in base material 2.In base material 2, form artificial foramen structure 1 makes base material 2 dielectric constant of often different along with the difference of artificial foramen structural volume with magnetic permeability, thus the incident wave of each Meta Materials elementary cell to same frequency has different electromagnetic responses.Multiple Meta Materials elementary cell arranges according to certain rules and Meta Materials can be made to have the response of macroscopic view to electromagnetic wave.Due to Meta Materials overall need to incident electromagnetic wave have macroscopical electromagnetic response therefore each Meta Materials elementary cell need form continuous response to the response of incident electromagnetic wave, this requires that each Meta Materials elementary cell is of a size of 1/1 to five/10th of incident electromagnetic wave, is preferably 1/10th of incident electromagnetic wave.During this section describes, what we were artificial is divided into multiple Meta Materials elementary cell by Meta Materials entirety, but should know that this kind of division methods is only for convenience of description, should not regard Meta Materials as spliced by multiple Meta Materials elementary cell or assemble, in practical application, Meta Materials is that artificial foramen structural cycle is arranged in base material and can be formed, and technique is simple and with low cost.Namely cycle arrangement refers to above-mentioned each Meta Materials elementary cell that we artificially divide can produce continuous print electromagnetic response to incident electromagnetic wave.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feed-forward microwave antenna of the present invention.In Fig. 2, feed-forward microwave antenna of the present invention comprises radiation source 20, first metamaterial panel 30, second metamaterial panel 10 and is positioned at the Reflector Panel 40 at the second metamaterial panel 10 back, in the present invention, the wave frequency that radiation source 20 is launched is that 12.4G hertz is to 18G hertz.
First metamaterial panel 30 can directly be attached on the radiation port of radiation source 20, but, the electromagnetic wave part of radiation source 20 radiation when on the radiation port that the first metamaterial panel 30 is directly attached at radiation source 20 can be caused energy loss by the first metamaterial panel 30 reflection, therefore, in the present invention, the first metamaterial panel 30 is arranged at radiation source 20 front.First metamaterial panel 30 is made up of the first metamaterial sheet 300 that multi-disc refraction index profile is identical, as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the first metamaterial sheet 300, and the first metamaterial sheet 300 comprises the first base material 301 and cycle and is arranged in multiple 3rd artificial foramen structures 302 in the first base material.
Form the elementary cell of the first metamaterial sheet 300 still as shown in Figure 1, but the first metamaterial sheet 300 need have the function of divergent electromagnetic ripple, according to electromagnetic principles, electromagnetic wave is to the large direction deviation of refractive index.Therefore, the variations in refractive index rule in the first metamaterial sheet 300 is: the rounded distribution of the first metamaterial sheet 300 refractive index, and the refractive index of circle centre position is minimum and along with the increase of radius, the refractive index of respective radius also increases and same radius place refractive index is identical.The electromagnetic wave that first metamaterial sheet 300 with such refraction index profile makes radiation source 20 radiate is dispersed, thus improve the closely radiation scope of radiation source, make the size that feed-forward microwave antenna entirety can be less, and can make not blocked by radiation source by reflective surface electromagnetic wave out.
More specifically, in the present invention, the refraction index profile rule in the first metamaterial sheet 300 can be linear change, i.e. n
(R)=n
min+ KR, K are constant, and R is the Meta Materials elementary cell central point being formed with the 3rd artificial foramen structure of circular distribution and the line distance of the first base material central point, n
minfor the refractive index value that the first base material central point has.In addition, the refraction index profile rule in the first metamaterial sheet 300 also can be square law change, i.e. n
(R)=n
min+ KR
2; Or be cube rate change and a n
(R)=n
min+ KR
3; Or be dark function, i.e. n
(R)=n
min* K
rdeng.From the change formula of above-mentioned first metamaterial sheet 300, as long as the first metamaterial sheet 300 meets the electromagnetic wave that divergent radiation source is launched.
Feed-forward microwave antenna second metamaterial panel of the present invention is described below in detail.The spherical electromagnetic wave making after the electromagnetic wave convergence of dispersing via the first metamaterial panel to disperse radiate with the plane electromagnetic wave being more suitable for long-distance transmissions by the second metamaterial panel.As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the present invention second metamaterial panel.In Fig. 4, the second metamaterial panel 10 comprises core layer, and this core layer is made up of the core metamaterial sheet 11 that multiple refraction index profile is identical; Be arranged at the first gradual change metamaterial sheet 101 on front side of core layer to N gradual change metamaterial sheet, in the present embodiment, gradual change metamaterial sheet is the first gradual change metamaterial sheet 101, second gradual change metamaterial sheet 102 and the 3rd gradual change metamaterial sheet 103; Be arranged at the first matching layer 111 on front side of the first gradual change metamaterial sheet 101 to M matching layer, each matching layer refraction index profile is even and the first matching layer 111 refractive index near free space is substantially equal to free space refractive index, and the last one deck matching layer refractive index near the first gradual change metamaterial sheet is substantially equal to the minimum refractive index of this first gradual change metamaterial sheet 101.Gradual change metamaterial sheet and matching layer all have and reduce electromagnetic reflection, and play the effect of impedance matching and phase compensation, and therefore arranging gradual change metamaterial sheet and matching layer is more preferably execution mode.
In the present embodiment, matching layer is made up of the lamella with cavity 1111, and the volume of cavity makes more greatly the refractive index of lamella less, and being gradually changed by the volume of cavity makes the refractive index of each matching layer gradually change.The cutaway view of matching layer as shown in Figure 5.
Form the elementary cell of core metamaterial sheet and gradual change metamaterial sheet all as shown in Figure 1.
Core metamaterial sheet and all rounded distribution of gradual change metamaterial sheet, the refractive index of circle centre position is maximum, and the refractive index along with the increase respective radius of radius reduces and the refractive index at same radius place is identical.The largest refractive index that wherein core metamaterial sheet has is n
p, the largest refractive index of two adjacent gradual change metamaterial sheet is n
iand n
i+1, n
icorrespond to the gradual change metamaterial sheet far away apart from described core layer, n
p, n
0, n
i, n
i+1meet relational expression n
0< n
i< n
i+1< n
p.The refraction index profile concrete every one deck of the functional layer be made up of core metamaterial sheet and gradual change metamaterial sheet with the Meta Materials elementary cell of same radius r meets:
N
maxrepresent the largest refractive index value that each metamaterial sheet has, n
0represent that the identical minimum refractive index value that each metamaterial sheet has, ss represent the vertical range of radiation source apart from the first gradual change metamaterial sheet, l represents the identical maximum radius value that each metamaterial sheet has.
Discuss the overall refractive index distribution relation of the first metamaterial panel and the second metamaterial panel above in detail, from meta-material principle, the volume of the artificial foramen structure in base material directly determines the refractive index value of Meta Materials each point.Meanwhile, experimentally known, when being filled with refractive index in artificial foramen structure and being less than the medium of base material, the volume of artificial foramen structure is larger, and the refractive index of the Meta Materials elementary cell of its correspondence is less.In the present invention, the 3rd artificial foramen Structural assignments rule formed in the first metamaterial sheet of the first metamaterial panel is: be filled with the medium that refractive index is less than the first base material refractive index in described 3rd artificial foramen structure, described each 3rd artificial foramen structure and part first base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described first metamaterial panel, elementary cell rounded distribution on described first base material of described first metamaterial sheet, the 3rd artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the first metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is maximum, along with the increase of radius, 3rd artificial foramen structural volume of respective radius also increases and the 3rd artificial foramen structural volume at same radius place is identical.The second artificial foramen Structural assignments rule in gradual change metamaterial sheet is: be filled with the medium that refractive index is less than gradual change metamaterial sheet base material refractive index in described second artificial foramen structure, described each second artificial foramen structure and the part gradual change metamaterial sheet base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described gradual change metamaterial sheet, elementary cell rounded distribution on described gradual change metamaterial sheet base material of described gradual change metamaterial sheet, the second artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is minimum, along with the increase of radius, it is identical that the second artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet of respective radius becomes large and in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet at same radius place the second artificial foramen structural volume.The first pore-creating Structural assignments rule in core metamaterial sheet is: be filled with the medium that refractive index is less than core metamaterial sheet base material refractive index in described the first pore-creating structure, described each the first pore-creating structure and the part core metamaterial sheet base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described core metamaterial sheet, elementary cell rounded distribution on described core metamaterial sheet base material of described core metamaterial sheet, the first pore-creating structural volume in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is minimum, along with the increase of radius, it is identical that the first pore-creating structural volume in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet of respective radius becomes large and in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet at same radius place the first pore-creating structural volume.The medium that the refractive index of filling in above-mentioned the first pore-creating structure, the second artificial foramen structure and the 3rd artificial foramen structure is less than each base material refractive index is air.
Can imagine ground, when in the first pore-creating structure, the second artificial foramen structure or the 3rd artificial foramen structure, the refractive index of filled media is greater than base material refractive index, the volume of each artificial foramen is contrary with above-mentioned arrangement rule.
Meet the shape of the artificial foramen structure that above-mentioned first metamaterial panel and the second metamaterial panel refraction index profile require and unrestricted, as long as the volume of Meta Materials elementary cell occupied by it meets above-mentioned arrangement rule.Meanwhile, in each Meta Materials elementary cell, also can be formed with the identical artificial foramen structure of multiple volume, now need to make all people's pore-creating volume sum in each Meta Materials elementary cell meet above-mentioned arrangement rule.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment is only schematic; instead of it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, also can make a lot of form, these all belong within protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a feed-forward microwave antenna, it is characterized in that, comprise: radiation source, the first metamaterial panel for the electromagnetic wave divergent by described radiation emission, the second metamaterial panel and be attached at the Reflector Panel at described second metamaterial panel back, the electromagnetic wave of radiation emission enters described second metamaterial panel and produces refraction and again entered described second metamaterial panel after described Reflector Panel reflection and refraction occurs again and final exiting parallel after described first metamaterial panel is dispersed; Described first metamaterial panel comprises the first base material and cycle and is arranged in multiple 3rd artificial foramen structures in described first base material; Described second metamaterial panel comprises core layer, described core layer comprises multiple core metamaterial sheet with identical refraction index profile, the rounded distribution of refractive index of described core metamaterial sheet, and the refractive index of circle centre position is maximum, along with the increase of radius, refractive index is from n
pbe reduced to n continuously
0and the refractive index at same radius place is identical; Described core metamaterial sheet comprises base material and cycle and is arranged in multiple the first pore-creating structure in described core metamaterial sheet base material.
2. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second metamaterial panel also comprises and is arranged at the first gradual change metamaterial sheet on front side of described core layer to N gradual change metamaterial sheet, and wherein N gradual change metamaterial sheet is near described core layer; The all rounded distribution of each gradual change metamaterial sheet refractive index, and the refractive index of circle centre position is its largest refractive index, along with the increase of radius, refractive index is reduced to n gradually from its largest refractive index
0and the refractive index at same radius place is identical, the largest refractive index of two adjacent gradual change metamaterial sheet is expressed as n
iand n
i+1, wherein n
0<n
i<n
i+1<n
p, i is positive integer, n
icorrespond to the largest refractive index value of the gradual change metamaterial sheet far away apart from described core layer; Each gradual change metamaterial sheet described comprises multiple second artificial foramen structures that base material and cycle are arranged in described substrate surface.
3. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described second metamaterial panel also comprises and is arranged at the first matching layer on front side of described first gradual change metamaterial sheet to M matching layer, and wherein M matching layer is near described first gradual change metamaterial sheet; Each matching layer refraction index profile is even, described first matching layer refractive index near free space is substantially equal to free space refractive index, and the M matching layer refractive index near described first gradual change metamaterial sheet is substantially equal to described first gradual change metamaterial sheet minimum refractive index n
0.
4. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 2, is characterized in that, each gradual change metamaterial sheet and all core metamaterial sheet are along with the change of radius r, and refraction index profile relational expression is:
Wherein, n
maxrepresent the largest refractive index value that each metamaterial sheet has, n
0represent that the identical minimum refractive index value that each metamaterial sheet has, ss represent the vertical range of radiation source apart from the first gradual change metamaterial sheet, l represents the identical maximum radius value that each metamaterial sheet has.
5. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the medium that refractive index is less than core metamaterial sheet base material refractive index is filled with in described the first pore-creating structure, the arrangement rule that cycle is arranged in the multiple described the first pore-creating structure in the base material of described core metamaterial sheet for: described each the first pore-creating structure and the part core metamaterial sheet base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described core metamaterial sheet, elementary cell rounded distribution on described core metamaterial sheet base material of described core metamaterial sheet, the first pore-creating structural volume in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is minimum, along with the increase of radius, it is identical that the first pore-creating structural volume in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet of respective radius becomes large and in the elementary cell of the core metamaterial sheet at same radius place the first pore-creating structural volume.
6. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the medium that refractive index is less than gradual change metamaterial sheet base material refractive index is filled with in described second artificial foramen structure, the arrangement rule that cycle is arranged in the described second artificial foramen structure in described gradual change metamaterial sheet base material for: described each second artificial foramen structure and the part gradual change metamaterial sheet base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described gradual change metamaterial sheet, elementary cell rounded distribution on described gradual change metamaterial sheet base material of described gradual change metamaterial sheet, the second artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is minimum, along with the increase of radius, it is identical that the second artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet of respective radius becomes large and in the elementary cell of the gradual change metamaterial sheet at same radius place the second artificial foramen structural volume.
7. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rounded distribution of described first metamaterial panel refractive index, the refractive index of circle centre position is minimum and along with the increase of radius, the refractive index of respective radius also increases and same radius place refractive index is identical.
8. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described first metamaterial panel is made up of the first metamaterial sheet that multiple refraction index profile is identical, the medium that refractive index is less than the first base material refractive index is filled with in described 3rd artificial foramen structure, the arrangement rule that cycle is arranged in the described 3rd artificial foramen structure in described first base material for: described each 3rd artificial foramen structure and part first base material shared by it constitute the elementary cell of described first metamaterial panel, elementary cell rounded distribution on described first base material of described first metamaterial sheet, the 3rd artificial foramen structural volume in the elementary cell of the first metamaterial sheet of circle centre position is maximum, along with the increase of radius, 3rd artificial foramen structural volume of respective radius also increases and the 3rd artificial foramen structural volume at same radius place is identical.
9. the feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 5,6 or 8, is characterized in that, described medium is air.
10. feed-forward microwave antenna according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the wave frequency of described radiation emission is that 12.4G hertz is to 18G hertz.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110210318.9A CN102904037B (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Feed-forward microwave antenna |
| PCT/CN2011/082821 WO2013013463A1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-11-24 | Cassegrain microwave antenna |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110210318.9A CN102904037B (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Feed-forward microwave antenna |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102904037A CN102904037A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102904037B true CN102904037B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| US7570432B1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-04 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Metamaterial gradient index lens |
| CN101587990A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-11-25 | 东南大学 | Broad band cylindrical lens antenna based on artificial electromagnetic materials |
| CN101699659A (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-04-28 | 东南大学 | Lens antenna |
| CN102110890A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-06-29 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | High-gain horn antenna based on inhomogeneous medium |
| CN202259696U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-05-30 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | Feed-forward microwave antenna |
-
2011
- 2011-07-26 CN CN201110210318.9A patent/CN102904037B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7570432B1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-04 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Metamaterial gradient index lens |
| CN101587990A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-11-25 | 东南大学 | Broad band cylindrical lens antenna based on artificial electromagnetic materials |
| CN101699659A (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-04-28 | 东南大学 | Lens antenna |
| CN102110890A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-06-29 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | High-gain horn antenna based on inhomogeneous medium |
| CN202259696U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-05-30 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | Feed-forward microwave antenna |
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