CN102903154A - Carpooling taxi and carpooling method thereof - Google Patents

Carpooling taxi and carpooling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102903154A
CN102903154A CN2012103927689A CN201210392768A CN102903154A CN 102903154 A CN102903154 A CN 102903154A CN 2012103927689 A CN2012103927689 A CN 2012103927689A CN 201210392768 A CN201210392768 A CN 201210392768A CN 102903154 A CN102903154 A CN 102903154A
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car
taxi
share
passenger
processor
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CN102903154B (en
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李忠平
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SHANGHAI TIANYING MICRO ELECTRONIC MECHANICAL SYSTEM Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI TIANYING MICRO ELECTRONIC MECHANICAL SYSTEM Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a carpooling taxi and a carpooling method thereof, which belong to the field of taxi carpooling. According to the carpooling taxi, a display screen is additionally arranged on the roof of the taxi and used for displaying the current position of the taxi, main places through which the taxi drives, a destination and the quantity of passengers in the taxi or the quantity of passengers who can still carpool in the taxi, and a passenger can freely select an appropriate taxi for carpooling in accordance with the information and personal situation. The carpooling method is flexible and accurate. According to the carpooling taxi and the carpooling method, the information of a driving route selected by a taxi driver is sent to a server of a taxi company, the taxi company can supervise whether the taxi driver drives in accordance with a preset route, and the taxi driver is prevented from violating regulations, for example, the driver deliberately selects a long route. In addition, a reasonable proportion for charging is selected in the process of carpooling in accordance with the driving distance and the on-off order of the passengers, the passengers save fares, and the taxi driver earns more fares.

Description

Share-car taxi and share-car method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the taxi field, relate in particular to a kind of share-car taxi and share-car method thereof.
Background technology
At present, although a variety of taxi sharing methods occurred, but most of share-car methods all adopt the mode such as reserve by phone, such as being 200710029312.5 at application number, name is called in the patent of " a kind of real time pooling vehicle system and method " and proposes, by building the share-car business platform, passenger and taxi are mated.These share-car methods are built somewhat expensive and complicated operation.
In addition, the charging way of passenger's payables is varied in the share-car process, does not still have the charging way of fair relatively.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve the technical matters that exists in the prior art, a kind of share-car taxi has been proposed to special innovation, comprise vehicle body and roof display screen, it is characterized in that: also comprise input media in the car, the interior display device of car, locating device, camera, storage unit, processor, wireless communication unit and driving circuit, wherein this processor is used for storing electronic map and this electronic chart is presented at display device in this car;
This processor, is presented at alternative driving path on the electronic chart of display device in this car according to this departure place and destination by departure place and the destination of input media input passenger in this car;
Input media is selected suitable driving path and this driving path is sent to this processor for alternative driving path that display device in this car shows in this car;
This locating device is used for the current location information of taxi is sent to this processor; This processor is used for the current location information according to taxi, determining hires a car travels to the main place name of destination approach from its current location on this driving path, and by this driving circuit with the current location of taxi, main place name and destination roll display on this roof display screen;
Input media also is used for also can continuing to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of and send to this processor in the interior passengers quantity of input car or the car in this car;
This processor is used for being presented on the driving path between each place name also continuing to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of in passengers quantity or the car in this car by this driving circuit.
The present invention has set up the roof display screen at taxi, be used for demonstrating the current location of hiring a car, taxi the travel main place name of approach and destination, and the passengers quantity that also can continue to take in the interior passengers quantity of car or the car, the passenger can select suitable taxi to carry out share-car to take at random, and the share-car method flexibly and accurately.
This share-car also comprises wireless communication unit with taxi, and the driving path that is used for selecting sends to the server of taxi company.The run routing information that the present invention selects the taxi driver sends to the server of taxi company, taxi company can be by the locating information of taxi, whether the supervision taxi driver travels according to predetermined path, prevent the acts of violating regulations such as going the long way round appears in the taxi driver, thereby guarantee passenger's vital interests.
This share-car also comprises camera and camera switch with taxi, wherein this camera is installed in the middle position of the rearview mirror of this taxi body, and this shooting switch is installed in around the driver seat of this taxi body, and this camera is started working when pressing this shooting switch, and this camera offers respectively this storage unit and processor with video data;
This processor judges whether storage robbery or larceny according to this video data: when judging existence robbery or larceny, this microprocessor sends to the remote alarms platform or sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform after by this wireless communication unit this video data being processed.Thus, realized automatic alarm in robbery or the theft situation.
This share-car also comprises camera, shooting switch and emergency button with taxi, wherein this camera is installed in the middle position of the rearview mirror of this taxi body, and this shooting switch is installed in around the driver seat of this taxi body, and this camera is started working when pressing this shooting switch, and this camera offers this storage unit with video data;
This processor sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform by this wireless communication unit when pressing this emergency button, perhaps when pressing this emergency button, receive the video data that this camera provides, and give the remote alarms platform by this wireless communication unit with video data transmitting after treatment.Thus, realized manual warning in robbery or the theft situation.
This roof display screen is arranged on two of prismatoid lamp box than at least one side in the long side surface, can be better fixing roof display screen and be conducive to the clear roof of checking of passenger and show the content of screen display; And when the roof display screen only is arranged on one during than long side surface, another side can also keep the function of billboard.
Two of this prismatoid lamp box is 75 degree than long side surface and the angle of going to the bottom, and more is conducive to the clear content that views roof demonstration screen display of passenger.
The present invention also provides a kind of taxi sharing method, it is characterized in that comprising that the passenger carries out the step of share-car according to the roof display screen of taxi:
The passenger checks that at first the roof of taxi shows the current location of screen display, main place name and destination, and passengers quantity or also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of in the car, whether with travel direction with oneself driving path and travel direction identical: if the same further determine in this car passengers quantity or also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of whether be consistent with s own situation, if be consistent then the passenger confirms share-car if determining the driving path of hiring a car.
This taxi sharing method also comprises the step that taxi company exercises supervision to the driving path of taxi: the run routing information that taxi is selected the driver sends to the server of taxi company, the locating information that taxi company can provide by the locating device of taxi, whether determining hires a car travels according to predetermined path.
This taxi sharing method also comprises the step of situation in the taxi being carried out video monitoring:
The taxi driver opens camera as required, camera offers respectively storage unit and processor with the video data of recording, storage unit is stored this video data, this processor judges whether to exist according to this video data and plunders or larceny: when judging existence robbery or larceny, this processor sends to the remote alarms platform or sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform after by this wireless communication unit this video data being processed.Panorama in this car that the present invention records this camera dynamically and the unlatching by the appreciable reserve luggage case of rear seat windscreen and luggage is put into and the video information such as taking-up situation deposits storage unit in or thinking that by wireless communication unit sending in case of necessity taxi company's server confesses hire a car corporate security support organization or public security organization and check, and the hardware and software by processor arranges the taxi driver and haves no right to check the video information that this camera is recorded, to be implemented in privacy guarantee and the person of individual passengers and the safety guarantee of article of individual passengers during the share-car.
This taxi sharing method also comprise taxi in the share-car process according to passenger's distance travelled and the order of getting on or off the bus, select rational proportion to carry out charging, thereby not only saved fare for the passenger, and the taxi driver has earned more fare: total share-car number of setting during certain section share-car is P, if every passenger during this section share-car by state and the payables calculated according to existing Freight Basis are X by bus separately, the saving of setting during this section share-car is divided into umber: the driver presses the calculating of N part, every share-car passenger is respectively by 1 part of calculating, then every passenger during this section share-car because the saving that share-car obtains is divided into volume is: X* (P-1)/(P+N);
During this section share-car each passenger to deal with fare be V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N);
Wherein P is the integer greater than 0, and N is the natural number greater than zero; This kind share-car type taxi is in the whole service process, may have different share-car passengers gets on the bus and gets off in different places, so V among the formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N), X, P is to change in different share-car sections always, P has just represented the share-car number in different share-car sections, owing to different passenger loadings is arranged respectively in different places and gets off, the taxi driver each passenger loading and when getting off in car input media set, the car inner treater becomes whole share-car Process Decomposition many different specific share-car sections accordingly, each passenger deals with fare by formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N) calculate this specific share-car section, each passenger's whole riding process may be comprised of many different specific share-car sections, thus each passenger total deal with the summation of dealing with fare that fare should be each related different specific share-car sections of his the whole riding process that calculates according to formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N);
Meanwhile, actual deal with fare and this passenger by independent state and deal with fare according to what existing Freight Basis calculated by bus if always show simultaneously the current passenger of getting off on the taximeter according to what above share-car charging formula calculated, allow each passenger know him because share-car and the actual fare of dealing with and because how many fares share-car has saved.Thus, the invention provides a kind of charging way relatively reasonable and fair in the share-car process.
In sum, owing to adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention has set up the roof display screen at taxi, be used for demonstrating the current location of hiring a car, taxi the travel main place name of approach and destination, and also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of in the interior passengers quantity of car or the car, according to above-mentioned information, the passenger can select suitable taxi to carry out share-car to take at random, and the share-car method flexibly and accurately;
2, the present invention sends to the run routing information of taxi driver's selection the server of taxi company, taxi company can be by the locating information of taxi, whether the supervision taxi driver travels according to predetermined path, prevent the acts of violating regulations such as going the long way round appears in the taxi driver, thereby guarantee passenger's vital interests;
3, the present invention has realized automatic alarm and manually warning in robbery or the theft situation according to situation in the car, can ensure privacy and the person of individual passengers and the safety of article of individual passengers during share-car;
4, the roof display screen is arranged on two of prismatoid lamp box than at least one side in the long side surface among the present invention, can be better fixing roof display screen and be conducive to the clear roof of checking of passenger and show the content of screen display; And when the roof display screen only is arranged on one during than long side surface, another side can also keep the function of billboard;
5, two of this prismatoid lamp box of the present invention is 75 degree than long side surface and the angle of going to the bottom, and more is conducive to the clear content that views roof demonstration screen display of passenger;
6, the present invention selects rational proportion to carry out charging according to passenger's distance travelled and the order of getting on or off the bus, thereby not only for the passenger has saved fare, and the taxi driver has also earned more fare.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams that taxi is used in share-car among the present invention.
Embodiment
The below describes embodiments of the invention in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical or similar label represents identical or similar element or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, only be used for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this share-car comprises in vehicle body, the car display device, processor, driving circuit, locating device, camera, shooting switch, emergency button, storage unit, roof display screen and wireless communication unit in input media, the car with taxi, and wherein this processor is used for storing electronic map and this electronic chart is presented at display device in the car; Requirement according to the passenger, the taxi driver inputs to processor by input media in the car with passenger's departure place and destination, processor is according to this departure place and destination, alternative driving path is presented on the electronic chart of display device in the car, the taxi driver is by the alternative driving path that display device shows in car of input media in the car, selects suitable driving path and this driving path sent to processor and send to the server of taxi company by wireless communication unit; Locating device positions taxi and the current location information of taxi is sent to processor; Processor is according to the current location information of taxi, determining hires a car travels to the main place name of destination approach from its current location on this driving path, and by driving circuit with the current location of taxi, main place name and destination roll display on this roof display screen.The demonstration of this main place name can comprise the demonstration of main roads, landmark and main website.
The present invention on the roof display screen, can for the passenger provides the share-car reference, especially can offer help the current location of taxi, main place name and destination roll display for the passenger of not clear route in the share-car process; And the run routing information that the present invention selects the taxi driver sends to the server of taxi company, taxi company can be by the locating information of taxi, whether the supervision taxi driver travels according to predetermined path, prevent the acts of violating regulations such as going the long way round appears in the taxi driver, thereby guaranteed passenger's vital interests.
In addition, input media also is used for the requirement according to the passenger in this car, also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of and send to this processor in passengers quantity or the car in the input car, this processor is presented at this passengers quantity information between each place name of driving path by driving circuit.Thus, in the share-car process, can provide the reference of share-car number for the passenger.
This camera is installed in the middle position of the rearview mirror of this taxi body among the present invention, and this shooting switch is installed in around the driver seat of this taxi body, and this camera is started working when pressing this shooting switch.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, this camera offers respectively this storage unit and processor with video data when pressing the shooting switch; This processor judges whether storage robbery or larceny according to this video data: when judging existence robbery or larceny, this microprocessor sends to the remote alarms platform or sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform after by this radio communication unit this video data being processed.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, this camera offers this storage unit with video data when pressing the shooting switch; This processor sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform by this radio communication unit when pressing this emergency button, perhaps when pressing this emergency button, receive the video data that this camera provides, and give the remote alarms platform by this radio communication unit with video data transmitting after treatment.
A prismatoid lamp box is installed on the roof of taxi, and wherein this prismatoid refers to that top and bottom are parallel and be rectangle, and four sides are trapezoidal, the solid figure that surrounds thus.The roof display screen is arranged in this prismatoid lamp box one than on the long side surface, and another relative with this side keeps the function of billboard than long side surface.Certainly, this roof display screen can also be separately positioned in the prismatoid lamp box two than on the long side surface.
In addition, two of this prismatoid lamp box is 75 degree than long side surface and the angle of going to the bottom, and this structure is conducive to the clear content that views roof demonstration screen display of passenger more.
This taxi sharing method comprise the step of situation video monitoring in step that the passenger carries out share-car according to the roof display screen of taxi step, taxi company exercise supervision to the driving path of taxi, the taxi and taxi in the share-car process according to passenger's distance travelled and the order of getting on or off the bus, select rational proportion to carry out the step of charging.
The passenger according to the step that the roof display screen of taxi carries out share-car is: the passenger checks that at first the roof of taxi shows the current location of screen display, main place name and destination, and passengers quantity or also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of in the car, whether with travel direction with oneself driving path and travel direction identical: if the same further determine in this car passengers quantity or also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of whether be consistent with s own situation, if be consistent then the passenger confirms share-car if determining the driving path of hiring a car.
Taxi company to the step that the driving path of taxi exercises supervision is: the run routing information that taxi is selected the driver sends to the server of taxi company, the locating information that taxi company can provide by the locating device of taxi, whether determining hires a car travels according to predetermined path.
The step of situation video monitoring is in the taxi: the taxi driver opens camera as required, camera offers respectively storage unit and processor with the video data of recording, storage unit is stored this video data, this processor judges whether to exist according to this video data and plunders or larceny: when judging existence robbery or larceny, this processor sends to the remote alarms platform or sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform after by this radio communication unit this video data being processed.Utilize camera and storage unit and record inspection method thereof in the car, realized privacy guarantee and the person of individual passengers and the safety guarantee of article of individual passengers during share-car.
Taxi in the share-car process according to passenger's distance travelled and the order of getting off, method and the step of selecting rational proportion to carry out charging are: total share-car number of setting during certain section share-car is P, if every passenger during this section share-car by state and the payables calculated according to existing Freight Basis are X by bus separately, the saving of setting during this section share-car is divided into umber: the driver presses the calculating of N part, every share-car passenger is respectively by 1 part of calculating, then every passenger during this section share-car because the saving that share-car obtains is divided into volume is: X* (P-1)/(P+N); During this section share-car each passenger to deal with fare be V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N); Wherein P is the integer greater than 0, and N is the natural number greater than zero.This kind share-car type taxi is in the whole service process, may have different share-car passengers gets on the bus and gets off in different places, so V among the formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N), X, P is to change in different share-car sections always, P has just represented the share-car number in different share-car sections, owing to different passenger loadings is arranged respectively in different places and gets off, the taxi driver each passenger loading and when getting off in car input media set, the car inner treater becomes whole share-car Process Decomposition many different specific share-car sections accordingly, each passenger deals with fare by formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N) calculate this specific share-car section, each passenger's whole riding process may be comprised of many different specific share-car sections, thus each passenger total deal with the summation of dealing with fare that fare should be each related different specific share-car sections of his the whole riding process that calculates according to formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N).Simultaneously, actual deal with fare and this passenger by independent state and deal with fare according to what existing Freight Basis calculated by bus if always show simultaneously the current passenger of getting off on the taximeter according to what above share-car charging formula calculated, allow each passenger know him because share-car and the actual fare of dealing with and because how many fares share-car has saved.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the block meter rate mode of taxi in the share-car process is described as an example of Shanghai City example, wherein the Shanghai City taxi 3 kilometers take interior starting fare as; The 3-10 kilometer is with interior 2.4 yuan/kilometer; More than 10 kilometers 3.6 yuan/kilometer; Suppose that in following examples it is 2 that driver's saving is divided into umber, namely N is 2.
When only having one or one group of passenger on not share-car or the car, calculate by existing Freight Basis mode.
When share-car, with four passengers from same place, travelling to different destinations is example, passenger A travels and arrives its destination after 10 kilometers, continuing to travel, passenger B arrives the destination after 5 kilometers, continuing to travel, passenger C arrives the destination after 5 kilometers, and continuing to travel, passenger D arrives the destination after 5 kilometers.
When passenger A got off, first was got off owing to passenger A, the share-car number P=4 when passenger A gets off, so passenger A is by payables X=14+2.4* (10-3)=30.80 yuan of the existing Freight Basis calculating of taking separately;
In the above computing formula: 3 kilometers starting fares headed by 14 yuan wherein, 2.40 yuan is that the 3-10 kilometer is with interior every kilometer unit price;
It is X* (P-1)/(P+N)=30.80* (4-1)/(4+2)=15.40 yuan that the saving of passenger A is divided into volume;
The fare of dealing with of passenger A is V=X-X (P-1)/(P+N)=30.80-15.40=15.40 unit during the share-car;
Passenger B, C and the D fare during this section assembly is taken advantage of also is 15.40 yuan;
The saving ratio of passenger A is: (30.80-15.40)/and 30.80=50%.
When passenger B got off, the fare of dealing with that its preceding paragraph (first paragraph) is pieced together during taking advantage of was calculated as 15.40 yuan by above-mentioned;
Passenger B second assembly section of taking advantage of during continuing by bus is 5 kilometers=18.00 yuan of 3.60 yuan of * by the payables that the existing Freight Basis of taking separately calculates;
Share-car number P when passenger B gets off is 3, so passenger B is divided into volume in the second saving of piecing together the section of taking advantage of and is: X* (P-1)/(P+N)=18.00 yuan * (3-1)/(3+2)=7.20 yuan;
The fare of dealing with that passenger B second pieces together the section of taking advantage of is V=X-X (P-1)/(P+N)=18.00-7.20=10.80 unit;
The assembly of passenger B is taken advantage of by two share-car sections and is formed, and his actual total share-car expense of dealing with by the summation of the share-car expense of the share-car expense of first paragraph and second segment is: 15.40+10.80=26.20 unit;
If passenger B by total fare that the existing Freight Basis of taking separately calculates is: 30.80+18.00=48.80 unit;
The saving ratio of passenger B is: (48.80-26.20)/and 48.80=46%.
When passenger C gets off, deal with fare by the above-mentioned 15.40+10.80=26.20 of being calculated as unit during two sections assemblies are taken advantage of on it;
Passenger C Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres section of taking advantage of during continuing by bus is 5 kilometers=18.00 yuan of 3.60 yuan of * by the payables that the existing Freight Basis of taking separately calculates;
Share-car number P when passenger C gets off is 2, so passenger B is divided into volume in the saving of the Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres section of taking advantage of and is: X* (P-1)/(P+N)=18.00* (2-1)/(2+2)=4.50 yuan;
The fare of dealing with of the passenger C Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres section of taking advantage of is V=X-X (P-1)/(P+N)=18.00-4.50=13.50 unit;
The assembly of passenger C is taken advantage of by three share-car sections and is formed, and his actual total share-car expense of dealing with is by the share-car expense of first paragraph, and the summation of the share-car expense of the share-car expense of second segment and the 3rd section is: 15.40+10.80+13.50=39.70 unit;
If passenger C by total fare that the existing Freight Basis of taking separately calculates is: 30.80+18.00+18.00=66.80 unit;
The saving ratio of passenger C is: (66.80-39.70)/and 66.80=41%.
When passenger D gets off, deal with fare by the above-mentioned 15.40+10.80+13.50=39.70 of being calculated as unit during three sections assemblies are taken advantage of on it;
Passenger D the 4th assembly section of taking advantage of during continuing by bus is 5 kilometers=18.00 yuan of 3.60 yuan of * by the payables that the existing Freight Basis of taking separately calculates;
Share-car number P when passenger D gets off is 1 (taking alone), so passenger D is divided into volume in the 4th saving of piecing together the section of taking advantage of and is: X* (P-1)/(P+N)=18.00* (1-1)/(1+2)=0 yuan;
The fare of dealing with that passenger D the 4th pieces together the section of taking advantage of is V=X-X (P-1)/(P+N)=18.00-0=18.00 unit;
The assembly of passenger D is taken advantage of by four share-car sections and is formed, and his actual total share-car expense of dealing with is the share-car expense of first paragraph, the share-car expense of second segment, and the summation of the share-car expense of the 3rd section share-car expense and the 4th section is: 15.40+10.80+13.50+18.00=57.70 unit;
If total fare that the existing Freight Basis that passenger D takes separately by whole process calculates is: 30.80+18.00+18.00+18.00=84.80 unit;
About ratio of passenger D is: (84.80-57.70)/and 84.80=32%.
The taxi driver receives to four passengers altogether by share-car: (15.40+26.20+39.70+57.70)=139.00 yuan;
If taxi driver's through running should be charged by existing not share-car standard rate: (30.80+18.00+18.00+18.00)=84.80 yuan;
The actual many amount receiveds of taxi driver are:
(15.40+26.20+39.70+57.70)-(30.80+18.00+18.00+18.00)=139.00-84.80=54.20 unit;
Many incomes of taxi driver ratio 54.20/84.8=64%.
Can find out that from the saving ratio of above passenger A it is more that A pieces together on the car of taking the opportunity the share-car number, its saving ratio is the highest, is 50%, has saved the fare of half;
Can find out that from the saving ratio of above passenger A, B, C, D along with share-car number total on the car reduces, passenger's share-car saving ratio reduces, this is rational;
The taxi driver calculates and has taken in 64% more by the not share-car same omnidistance standard rate total value of travelling than former because the rising of share-car number will cause that the oil consumption of taxi is risen and other car damage etc., so the taxi driver divide proportional higher be rational.
Can be found out that by above-mentioned example not only for the passenger has saved fare, and the taxi driver also earned more fare in the share-car process, so this charging way relatively rationally and fair relatively.
In sum, the traffic congestion of morning/evening peak phase not only can be effectively alleviated in the present invention, can also solve in the time of bad weather the problem that it is difficult that people call a taxi.
In the description of this instructions, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the characteristics of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or characteristics can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment in the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. share-car taxi, comprise vehicle body and roof display screen, it is characterized in that: also comprise input media in the car, the interior display device of car, locating device, camera, storage unit, processor, wireless communication unit and driving circuit, wherein this processor is used for storing electronic map and this electronic chart is presented at display device in this car;
This processor, is presented at alternative driving path on the electronic chart of display device in this car according to this departure place and destination by departure place and the destination of input media input passenger in this car;
Input media is selected suitable driving path and this driving path is sent to this processor for alternative driving path that display device in this car shows in this car;
This locating device is used for the current location information of taxi is sent to this processor; This processor is used for the current location information according to taxi, determining hires a car travels to the main place name of destination approach from its current location on this driving path, and by this driving circuit with the current location of taxi, main place name and destination roll display on this roof display screen;
Input media also is used for also can continuing to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of and send to this processor in the interior passengers quantity of input car or the car in this car;
This processor is used for being presented on the driving path between each place name also continuing to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of in passengers quantity or the car in this car by this driving circuit.
2. share-car taxi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise wireless communication unit, send to the server of taxi company for the driving path that will select.
3. share-car taxi according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise camera and camera switch, wherein this camera is installed in the middle position of the rearview mirror of this taxi body, and this shooting switch is installed in around the driver seat of this taxi body, and this camera is started working when pressing this shooting switch, and this camera offers respectively this storage unit and processor with video data;
This processor judges whether storage robbery or larceny according to this video data: when judging existence robbery or larceny, this microprocessor sends to the remote alarms platform or sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform after by this wireless communication unit this video data being processed.
4. share-car taxi according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise camera, shooting switch and emergency button, wherein this camera is installed in the middle position of the rearview mirror of this taxi body, and this shooting switch is installed in around the driver seat of this taxi body, and this camera is started working when pressing this shooting switch, and this camera offers this storage unit with video data;
This processor sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform by this wireless communication unit when pressing this emergency button, perhaps when pressing this emergency button, receive the video data that this camera provides, and give the remote alarms platform by this wireless communication unit with video data transmitting after treatment.
5. share-car taxi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this roof display screen is arranged on two of prismatoid lamp box than at least one side in the long side surface.
6. share-car taxi according to claim 5 is characterized in that: two of this prismatoid lamp box is 75 degree than long side surface and the angle of going to the bottom.
7. one kind based on taxi sharing method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising that the passenger carries out the step of share-car according to the roof display screen of taxi:
The passenger checks that at first the roof of taxi shows the current location of screen display, main place name and destination, and passengers quantity or also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of in the car between each place name, whether with travel direction with oneself driving path and travel direction identical: if the same further determine in this car passengers quantity or also can continue to piece together the passengers quantity of taking advantage of whether be consistent with s own situation, if be consistent then the passenger confirms share-car if determining the driving path of hiring a car.
8. taxi sharing method according to claim 7 characterized by further comprising the step that taxi company exercises supervision to the driving path of taxi:
The run routing information that taxi is selected the driver sends to the server of taxi company, the locating information that taxi company can provide by the locating device of taxi, and whether determining hires a car travels according to predetermined path.
9. it is characterized in that: also comprise the step of situation in the taxi being carried out video monitoring according to claim 7 or 8 described share-car taxis:
The taxi driver opens camera as required, camera offers respectively storage unit and processor with the video data of recording, storage unit is stored this video data, this processor judges whether to exist according to this video data and plunders or larceny: when judging existence robbery or larceny, this processor sends to the remote alarms platform or sends an alerting signal to the remote alarms platform after by this wireless communication unit this video data being processed.
10. taxi sharing method according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising taxi in the share-car process according to passenger's distance travelled and the order of getting on or off the bus, select rational proportion to carry out charging, thereby not only saved fare for the passenger, and the taxi driver has earned more fare: total share-car number of setting during certain section share-car is P, if every passenger during this section share-car by state and the payables calculated according to existing Freight Basis are X by bus separately, the saving of setting during this section share-car is divided into umber: the driver presses the calculating of N part, every share-car passenger is respectively by 1 part of calculating, then every passenger during this section share-car because the saving that share-car obtains is divided into volume is: X* (P-1)/(P+N);
During this section share-car each passenger to deal with fare be V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N);
Wherein P is the integer greater than 0, and N is the natural number greater than zero; This kind share-car type taxi is in the whole service process, may have different share-car passengers gets on the bus and gets off in different places, so V among the formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N), X, P is to change in different share-car sections always, P has just represented the share-car number in different share-car sections, owing to different passenger loadings is arranged respectively in different places and gets off, the taxi driver each passenger loading and when getting off in car input media set, the car inner treater becomes whole share-car Process Decomposition many different specific share-car sections accordingly, each passenger deals with fare by formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N) calculate this specific share-car section, each passenger's whole riding process may be comprised of many different specific share-car sections, thus each passenger total deal with the summation of dealing with fare that fare should be each related different specific share-car sections of his the whole riding process that calculates according to formula V=X-X* (P-1)/(P+N);
Meanwhile, actual deal with fare and this passenger by independent state and deal with fare according to what existing Freight Basis calculated by bus if always show simultaneously the current passenger of getting off on the taximeter according to what above share-car charging formula calculated, allow each passenger know him because share-car and the actual fare of dealing with and because how many fares share-car has saved.
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