CN102902100B - A kind of color membrane substrates and preparation method thereof, display panels - Google Patents
A kind of color membrane substrates and preparation method thereof, display panels Download PDFInfo
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- CN102902100B CN102902100B CN201210310995.2A CN201210310995A CN102902100B CN 102902100 B CN102902100 B CN 102902100B CN 201210310995 A CN201210310995 A CN 201210310995A CN 102902100 B CN102902100 B CN 102902100B
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- color membrane
- color
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Abstract
Embodiments provide a kind of color membrane substrates and preparation method thereof, display panels, relate to field of liquid crystal display, the bad phenomenon such as the image retention in liquid crystal display can be improved.The color rete that described color membrane substrates comprises substrate, is arranged on the polaroid on described substrate one surface and is arranged on another surface of described substrate, described color rete is also provided with: photoprotection layer, described photoprotection layer reduces the light be reflected back by described color membrane substrates injecting the light of described color membrane substrates via described photoprotection layer.The present invention can be used for liquid crystal display.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of liquid crystal display, particularly relate to a kind of color membrane substrates and preparation method thereof, display panels.
Background technology
Display panels is become box-like by array base palte, liquid crystal and color membrane substrates.The backlight being positioned at array base palte side provides light for display panels, this light by penetrating after the liquid crystal deflection in display panels, to show image.But, the light that backlight provides not is all transmit display panels, after light enters display panels, some light can by color rete, the ITO(IndiumTinOxides in color membrane substrates, tin indium oxide) structure reflects such as metal level and polaroid returns, and penetrate and get back on array base palte.Now, the ultraviolet in reflected light can irradiate the thin film transistor (TFT) on array base palte, causes producing photocurrent in thin film transistor (TFT), affects the Presentation Function of display panels.Especially when display panels is in off state, this impact is more obvious, and display panels can be made to occur image retention.
Summary of the invention
The fundamental purpose of embodiments of the invention is, provides a kind of color membrane substrates and preparation method thereof, display panels, can improve the bad phenomenon such as the image retention in liquid crystal display.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of color membrane substrates, the color rete comprising substrate, be arranged on the polaroid on described substrate one surface and be arranged on another surface of described substrate, described color rete is also provided with:
Photoprotection layer, described photoprotection layer reduces the light be reflected back by described color membrane substrates injecting the light of described color membrane substrates via described photoprotection layer.
A kind of display panels, described display panels comprises:
The described color membrane substrates that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Array base palte box arranged with described color membrane substrates; With
Be arranged on the liquid crystal in the middle of described color membrane substrates and described array base palte.
A method for making for the described color membrane substrates that the embodiment of the present invention provides, is characterized in that, comprising:
Substrate is provided;
Color rete is formed on the surface at one of described substrate;
Described color rete forms photoprotection layer;
Polaroid is pasted on the surface at another of described substrate.
Color membrane substrates that the embodiment of the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, display panels, the color rete of described color membrane substrates is also provided with photoprotection layer, this photoprotection layer can reduce the light be reflected back by described color membrane substrates injecting the light of described color membrane substrates via described photoprotection layer, thus thin film transistor (TFT) on the array base palte that arranges box with described color membrane substrates can be protected from the irradiation of ultraviolet light and blue light, and then avoid thin film transistor (TFT) to produce photocurrent because of the irradiation of ultraviolet light and blue light, improve the bad phenomenon such as the image retention of display panels.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the display panels that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of display panels in prior art;
The structural representation of the display panels that Fig. 3 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the display panels that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the display panels that Fig. 5 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The method for making process flow diagram of the color membrane substrates that Fig. 6 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The method for making process flow diagram of the color membrane substrates that Fig. 7 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The color membrane substrates provided the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and display panels are described in detail.
Embodiments provide a kind of display panels, as shown in Figure 1, this display panels comprise color membrane substrates 10, the array base palte 20 that arranges with described color membrane substrates 10 pairs of boxes and the liquid crystal 30 being arranged on described color membrane substrates 10 and described array base palte 20 centre.
Wherein, the described color membrane substrates 10 color rete 103 that comprises substrate 101, be arranged on the polaroid 102 on described substrate 101 1 surface and be arranged on described another surface of substrate 101.Described color rete 103 comprises red, green, blue sub-pixel (being shown as 1031,1032,1033 successively in figure), also can be provided with black matrix 1034, also according to general knowledge known in this field or common technology means, black matrix 1034 can be arranged on other layers of color membrane substrates 10.Described array base palte 20 is provided with thin film transistor (TFT) 201.Black matrix 1034 is arranged on the position relative with thin film transistor (TFT) 201.
As shown in Figure 1, described color rete 103 is also provided with photoprotection layer 104.Described photoprotection layer 104 is a kind of optical element, and can reduce the light be reflected back by color membrane substrates 10 injecting the light of color membrane substrates 10 via described photoprotection layer 104, described light is mainly ultraviolet light and blue light.
Wherein, under the duty of display panels, backlight emits beam 1, injects array base palte 20, liquid crystal 30 and color membrane substrates 10 successively.The light 1 that backlight sends is injected in color membrane substrates 10 via described photoprotection layer 104, and light is while incidence, and can reflect at the element place such as polaroid 102, color rete 103 in color membrane substrates 10, reflection ray 3 can be penetrated back towards array base palte 20.Photoprotection layer 104 can reduce the light 3 be reflected back by color membrane substrates 10.The light of this minimizing mainly makes thin film transistor (TFT) 201 produce the ultraviolet light and blue light etc. of photocurrent.Because black matrix 1034 and thin film transistor (TFT) 201 are oppositely arranged in position, therefore photoprotection layer 104 especially can reduce the ultraviolet light or blue light that black matrix 1034 reflects towards thin film transistor (TFT) 201.Compared with the structure of the display panels of the prior art shown in Fig. 2, the photoprotection layer 104 in the embodiment of the present invention can reduce major part is reflected back array base palte 20 light 3 from color membrane substrates 10, especially ultraviolet light and blue light.
In addition, be understandable that, except substrate 101, polaroid 102, color rete 103, photoprotection layer 104, other function element or layers etc. that color membrane substrates 10 also can comprise, the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting this.Such as FFS(FringeFieldSwithing, fringing field is changed) display panels of pattern, public electrode ITO can be provided with in color membrane substrates 10.
The display panels that the embodiment of the present invention provides, color rete 103 is provided with photoprotection layer 104, the ultraviolet light be reflected back by color membrane substrates 10 and blue light 3 etc. of injecting the light of color membrane substrates 10 via described photoprotection layer 104 can be reduced, make thin film transistor (TFT) 201 on the array base palte 20 that arranges with color membrane substrates 10 pairs of boxes from the interference of ultraviolet light and blue light, prevent from thin film transistor (TFT) 201 produces photocurrent, and then the display problem such as the image retention avoiding display panels.When display panels off state, the effect of photoprotection layer 104 is more obvious.
Further, in implementing at one provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 3, photoprotection layer 104 comprises anti-reflecting layer 1041, and described anti-reflecting layer 1041 reduces the ultraviolet light and blue light that described color rete 103 reflects.
It should be noted that, the ultraviolet light in described anti-reflecting layer 1041 main increase incident ray or incident light 2 intensity of blue light on color rete 103, reduce the ultraviolet light in incident ray or reflected light 3 intensity of blue light on color rete 103.
The display panels that the embodiment of the present invention provides; described photoprotection layer 104 comprises anti-reflecting layer 1041 further; described anti-reflecting layer 1041 can reduce ultraviolet light or reflected light the last 3 of blue light at color rete 103 place; and then thin film transistor (TFT) 201 on protection and the array base palte 20 that arranges of color membrane substrates 10 pairs of boxes is from the interference of ultraviolet light and blue light; prevent from thin film transistor (TFT) 201 produces photocurrent, and then the display problem such as the image retention avoiding display panels.Because black matrix 1034 and thin film transistor (TFT) 201 are oppositely arranged in position, therefore anti-reflecting layer 1041 especially can reduce the ultraviolet light or blue light 3 that black matrix 1034 reflects towards thin film transistor (TFT) 201.When display panels off state, the effect of photoprotection layer 104 is more obvious.
Concrete, in an embodiment provided by the invention, the optical thickness of described anti-reflecting layer 1041 is 1/4th of ultraviolet light or blue light wavelength, with for incident ray medium ultraviolet light or blue light, realizes its increase of incident intensity on color rete 103 and the minimizing of reflection strength.
Concrete, in an embodiment provided by the invention, described anti-reflecting layer 1041 is single layer structure, and described single layer structure comprises Al
2o
3, SiO
x, MgF
2and AlF
2in any one.Concrete, in another embodiment provided by the invention, described anti-reflective layer 1041 is refractive index continually varying sandwich construction.Described sandwich construction is such as by MgF
2, ZnS and substrate composition.Described MgF
2set gradually on the substrate with ZnS.
Preferably, in an embodiment provided by the invention, described photoprotection layer 104 comprises ultraviolet resistant layer 1042, and described ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 stops the ultraviolet light reflected by described polaroid.Optionally, described ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 can be antiultraviolet film.As shown in Figure 4, incident ray 1 is through photoprotection layer 104, and directive polaroid 102, the ultraviolet light 4 be reflected back by polaroid 102 is gone back by ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 stop.Certainly, ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 also can stop by the ultraviolet light of the functional layer reflections such as color rete 103.Like this, by reducing the ultraviolet light of this directive array base palte 20, making the thin film transistor (TFT) 201 on array base palte 20 from the interference of ultraviolet light, preventing from thin film transistor (TFT) 201 produces photocurrent, and then the display problem such as the image retention avoiding display panels.When display panels off state, the effect of ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 is more obvious.
It should be noted that, described photoprotection layer 104 can comprise any one in anti-reflecting layer 1041 and ultraviolet resistant layer 1042, respectively as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Certainly, such as, in an embodiment provided by the invention, described photoprotection layer 104 also comprises both anti-reflecting layer 1041 and ultraviolet resistant layer 1042, as shown in Figure 5;
Described ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 is arranged on described color rete 103; The ultraviolet light 4 that described ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 primary barrier polaroid 102 is reflected back.
Described anti-reflecting layer 1041 is arranged in described ultraviolet resistant layer 1042, and described anti-reflecting layer 1041 mainly reduces the reflection strength of color rete 103 place's ultraviolet light and blue light 1.
The display panels that the embodiment of the present invention provides, there is both anti-reflecting layer 1041 and ultraviolet resistant layer 1042, better can reduce the ultraviolet light and the blue light 3 that are reflected back array base palte 20 by color membrane substrates 10, improve the display effect of display panels, prevent from occurring image retention after shutoff display panels.
Optionally, in an embodiment provided by the invention, described color membrane substrates 10 also can comprise indium tin oxide layer 105, and as shown in Figure 5, described indium tin oxide layer 105 is preferably arranged between color rete 103 and ultraviolet resistant layer 1042.Now, ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 can stop the ultraviolet light 4 be reflected back from indium tin oxide layer 105.Thin film transistor (TFT) 201 on maximum protection array base palte 20 from ultraviolet light and/or blue light interference and produce photocurrent.
Optionally, be in embodiment at one provided by the invention, described color membrane substrates also comprises OC(overcoat, protection) layer 106, as shown in Figure 5, described OC layer can be arranged between described color rete 103 and described ultraviolet resistant layer 1042.Now, ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 can stop the ultraviolet light be reflected back from OC layer 106.Thin film transistor (TFT) 201 on maximum protection array base palte 20 from ultraviolet light and/or blue light interference and produce photocurrent.
Be understandable that, be the preferred embodiment of each functional layer as the relative position of indium tin oxide layer 105, OC layer 106, photoprotection layer 104 in above-described each embodiment, in other embodiments of the present invention, each functional layer can be set to other arrangement modes.Such as, when color membrane substrates 10 comprises indium tin oxide layer 105, photoprotection layer 106 also can be arranged between color rete 103 and indium tin oxide layer 105.In addition, when photoprotection layer 106 includes anti-reflecting layer 1041 and ultraviolet resistant layer 1042 simultaneously, in other embodiments provided by the invention, not limiting anti-reflecting layer 1041 is arranged in ultraviolet resistant layer 1042, also can arrange other functional layers between anti-reflecting layer 1041 and ultraviolet resistant layer 1042.
In addition, corresponding with above-mentioned display panels, present invention also offers a kind of color membrane substrates, described color membrane substrates is the color membrane substrates described in above-mentioned display panels embodiment.At this, repeat no more.
Corresponding with above-mentioned color membrane substrates, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method for making of color membrane substrates.As shown in Figure 6, described method comprises:
101, substrate is provided;
Described substrate is such as glass substrate etc.
102, color rete is formed on the surface at one of described substrate;
Form color rete to be included in substrate this forms red resin, green resin, blue resins on the surface, this that also can be included in substrate forms black matrix on the surface.
103, on described color rete, photoprotection layer is formed;
Described photoprotection layer can reduce the light be reflected back by color membrane substrates.
104, polaroid is pasted on the surface at another of described substrate.
The method for making of the color membrane substrates that the embodiment of the present invention provides; formed photoprotection layer can reduce via described photoprotection layer inject the light of described color membrane substrates by described color membrane substrates; the particularly light that is reflected back of color rete and polaroid; thus thin film transistor (TFT) on the array base palte that arranges box with described color membrane substrates can be protected from the irradiation of ultraviolet light and blue light; and then avoid thin film transistor (TFT) to produce photocurrent because of the irradiation of ultraviolet light and blue light, improve the bad phenomenon such as the image retention of display panels.
In an embodiment provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 7, step 103 comprises further:
1031, on described color rete, ultraviolet resistant layer is formed;
Described ultraviolet resistant layer is preferably antiultraviolet film.
If the color membrane substrates of preparation needs public electrode ITO, then this step specifically comprises:
A. on described color rete, indium tin oxide layer is formed;
B. on described indium tin oxide layer, ultraviolet resistant layer is formed.
If the color membrane substrates of preparation needs OC layer, then this step specifically comprises:
A. on described color rete, protective seam is formed;
B. on described protective seam, ultraviolet resistant layer is formed.
1032, in described ultraviolet resistant layer, anti-reflecting layer is formed.
When forming the anti-reflecting layer of single layer structure, this step can specifically comprise:
A. the alcoholic solution of acetaldehyde silicate binder is dissolved in Al
2o
3, SiO
x, MgF
2and AlF
2in any one form anti-reflecting layer suspending liquid; Wherein, SiO
xbe such as SiO
2, and described SiO
2the size of particle is preferred 50nm ~ 600nm.
B. described anti-reflecting layer suspending liquid is spun and coated in described ultraviolet resistant layer and also dries the described anti-reflecting layer of formation.
When forming the anti-reflecting layer of sandwich construction, this step can specifically comprise:
A. substrate is provided;
B. MgF is formed successively on the substrate
2layer and ZnS layer.
The method of certain above-mentioned formation anti-reflecting layer is only example and illustrates, do not limit the protection domain of the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can form the anti-reflective layer of single or multiple lift according to common practise or common technology means.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.
Claims (13)
1. a color membrane substrates, the color rete comprising substrate, be arranged on the polaroid on described substrate one surface and be arranged on another surface of described substrate, is characterized in that, described color rete is also provided with:
Photoprotection layer, described photoprotection layer reduces the light be reflected back by described color membrane substrates injecting the light of described color membrane substrates via described photoprotection layer;
Described photoprotection layer comprises:
Anti-reflecting layer, the ultraviolet light that the described color rete of described anti-reflecting layer minimizing reflects or blue light;
Ultraviolet resistant layer, described ultraviolet resistant layer stops the ultraviolet light reflected by described polaroid.
2. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the optical thickness of described anti-reflecting layer is 1/4th of ultraviolet light or blue light wavelength.
3. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described anti-reflecting layer is single layer structure, and described single layer structure comprises Al
2o
3, SiO
x, MgF
2and AlF
2in any one.
4. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described anti-reflecting layer is refractive index continually varying sandwich construction.
5. color membrane substrates according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described ultraviolet resistant layer is arranged on described color rete;
Described anti-reflecting layer is arranged in described ultraviolet resistant layer.
6. color membrane substrates according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described color membrane substrates also comprises indium tin oxide layer;
Described indium tin oxide layer is arranged between described color rete and described ultraviolet resistant layer.
7. color membrane substrates according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described color membrane substrates also comprises protective seam;
Described protective seam is arranged between described color rete and described ultraviolet resistant layer.
8. a display panels, is characterized in that, described display panels comprises:
Color membrane substrates described in any one of claim 1-7;
Array base palte box arranged with described color membrane substrates; With
Be arranged on the liquid crystal in the middle of described color membrane substrates and described array base palte.
9. a method for making for the color membrane substrates described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, comprising:
Substrate is provided;
Color rete is formed on the surface at one of described substrate;
Described color rete forms photoprotection layer;
Polaroid is pasted on the surface at another of described substrate.
10. the method for making of color membrane substrates according to claim 9, is characterized in that, describedly on described color rete, forms photoprotection layer comprise:
Described color rete forms ultraviolet resistant layer;
Described ultraviolet resistant layer forms anti-reflecting layer.
The method for making of 11. color membrane substrates according to claim 10, is characterized in that, describedly in described ultraviolet resistant layer, forms anti-reflecting layer comprise:
The alcoholic solution of acetaldehyde silicate binder is dissolved in Al
2o
3, SiO
x, MgF
2and AlF
2in any one form anti-reflecting layer suspending liquid;
Described anti-reflecting layer suspending liquid is spun and coated in described ultraviolet resistant layer and also dries the described anti-reflecting layer of formation.
The method for making of 12. color membrane substrates according to claim 10, is characterized in that, describedly on described color rete, forms ultraviolet resistant layer comprise:
Described color rete forms indium tin oxide layer;
Described indium tin oxide layer forms ultraviolet resistant layer.
The method for making of 13. color membrane substrates according to claim 10, is characterized in that, describedly on described color rete, forms ultraviolet resistant layer comprise:
Described color rete forms protective seam;
Described protective seam forms ultraviolet resistant layer.
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