A kind of processing method and device thereof improving twist yarn quality in spun yarn process
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, particularly relate to a kind of in spun yarn process, improve twist yarn quality processing method and device thereof.
Background technology
The object of twisting makes yarn have certain stretching property by force and stable mode of appearance.It makes to produce normal pressure between fiber, thus forms tangent direction friction resistance.Twisting simultaneously makes fiber produce tension force, and causes the radial displacement of fiber in yarn, makes entanglement of formation between fiber, makes yarn have brute force and usability thus.
In the ideal situation, the fibre bundle exported from front roller is parallel distribution, and the ideal being unlatching or close heap formula after twisting piles up mode, and this theory mode of piling up is ordered arrangement.But the yarn now formed is difficult to ensure there are enough interactions between fiber, and therefore practicality is little.In actual production, there are many factors can affect this ordered arrangement, as internal stress or the twisting active force of fiber, the radical, geometric shape etc. of fiber.Therefore, reality is different with mechanical function suffered by diverse location fiber in yarn due to the difference of fiber nature, can cause the transfer of fiber in yarn.This transfer makes fiber interphase interaction, has certain powerful and stable state.
In traditional ring spinning, in flat yarn resultant yarn trigonum, the transfer mechanism of tension force and geometry effect coexists, and ectonexine fiber is shifted.But research shows, about the actual fibre weight that can participate in inside and outside transfer is only half, separately there is few fibers tail end due to not by tension force effect, no longer shift and stay the surface of yarn, forming filoplume.Much research, to this has been improvement, comprises the width and height that reduce twist triangle zone.These apparatus and method are considered from another point of view, before twisting, change the parastate of fiber in yarn, it is made to occur mutually to tangle and intert, this self-locking structure can produce friction and obvolvent effect under external force, reduce tail end in traditional triangle district and be not subject to the fiber of tension force, thus in ensuing twisting process, reduce the generation of filoplume.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of in spun yarn process, improve twist yarn quality processing method and device thereof, in spun yarn process, can reduce tail end not by the fiber number of tension force, thus reduce Yarn filoplume, improve yarn qualities.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of in spun yarn process, improve twist yarn quality processing method and device comprise front roller, middle roller, rear roller, delivery roller, nozzle, described front roller, middle roller, rear roller are all a pair and are arranged in order from front to back, and front roller front is also provided with a pair nozzle and delivery roller successively, described nozzle comprises the two parts be connected to each other: Part I is a passage and channel lumen is netted inwall, netted inwall has malleation straight trough, malleation straight trough is connected with the straight trough air chamber outside passage, Part II draws together housing, intervalve, air inlet pipe, straight trough air chamber, spray-hole, yarn road, housing side has clearance gap, malleation straight trough is provided with successively from front to back in housing in the position, axis of nozzle, intervalve, air inlet pipe, yarn road, some grooves are had in intervalve, air inlet pipe is the taper shape that radius reduces gradually, air chamber is provided with outside air inlet pipe, air chamber connects some spray-hole one end, the spray-hole other end is towards air inlet pipe, spray-hole is conical, one end that area of section is little is connected with air inlet pipe.
Drafting multiple between described delivery roller and front roller in region is 0.8 ~ 0.99.
The clearance gap width of described nozzle is 0.5 ~ 1mm; Clearance gap is in tortuous linear.
Described nozzle total length degree is 45 ~ 65mm, and diameter of the housing is 12 ~ 16mm.
Described positive pressure direct flute length is 15 ~ 19mm, and wide is 1 ~ 1.5mm.
Described straight trough air chamber length is 15 ~ 19mm, and be highly 10 ~ 15mm, width increases gradually from 1 ~ 1.5mm to 6 ~ 10mm, and namely cross section is trapezoidal.
Described netted inwall is cylindrical, and diameter is 8 ~ 12mm, and length is 25 ~ 35mm.
Described middle pipe range is 4 ~ 8mm, and intervalve inwall has groove, and the number of groove is 4 ~ 8, ditch groove depth 0.5mm, wide 0.5mm, and the overall width of intervalve and gash depth is 8 ~ 12mm.
Described air inlet pipe is pyramidal structure, and intake manifold length is 8 ~ 12mm, and one end diameter is 3 ~ 5mm, and other end diameter is 8 ~ 12mm; One end that in air inlet pipe, diameter is less is connected with yarn road, and one end that in air inlet pipe, diameter is larger is connected with fibrillation pipe.
Described spray-hole is evenly distributed on the outer peripheral face of described air inlet pipe, and spray-hole is 4 ~ 8; Spray-hole is taper, and two end cross-section diameter are respectively 0.4 ~ 0.6mm, 0.2 ~ 0.4mm, and the little one end of area of section is towards air inlet pipe.
The angle of described spray-hole and nozzle axis is jet angle, and jet angle is 45 ° ~ 55 °; Spray-hole and yarn road inwall tangentially configure, and cutting angle of spray-hole is 30 ° ~ 40 °.
Described yarn road is cylindrical, and yarn path diameter is 3 ~ 5mm, and length is 8 ~ 10mm.
Technical process of the present invention is: yarn is successively through rear roller, middle roller and front roller, then special construction nozzle is entered, first yarn enters the first area formed by netted inwall, netted inwall has malleation straight trough, filled the normal pressure of 2400Pa ~ 2600Pa toward straight trough air chamber by malleation straight trough, yarn is occurred fluffy, and ensure that the fluffy degree of yarn all directions is substantially identical and appropriate under the constraint of the passage surrounded by netted inwall, fluffy yarn enters second area subsequently, in the second area, compressed air enters air chamber, each spray-hole is assigned to by air chamber, the high pressure draught of spray-hole forms rotating speed at special device nozzle chamber and turns above High Speed Flow Field up to hundreds of thousands per minute, fiber in fluffy yarn is by the impact of jet-stream wind, interior parallel fiber twists, the fiber that exterior section tail end does not stress enters yarn, and tangle with internal fiber, thus form stable winding state, tail end is reduced not by the fiber number of tension force to reach, further minimizing Yarn filoplume, improve the effect of yarn qualities.
Beneficial effect
The present invention compared with prior art, there is following advantage and good effect: the present invention by increasing delivery roller in ring spun yarn system-based, and between delivery roller and front roller, install the spray nozzle device having special construction additional, by utilizing the fluffy of yarn and Entanglement, control the tail end fiber that do not stress and enter yarn, and tangle with yarn internal fiber, to reach minimizing filoplume, improve the effect of yarn qualities.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is spray nozzle device front view and profile in the present invention.
Fig. 1 b is spray nozzle device front view in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is spray nozzle device side view in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is spray nozzle device top view in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is present invention process flow process top view.
Fig. 5 is present invention process flow process side view;
1-housing, 2-malleation straight trough, 3-netted inwall, 4-intervalve, 5-groove, 6-air inlet pipe, 7-air chamber, 8-spray-hole, 9-jet angle, 10-yarn road, 11-housing space, 12-straight trough air chamber, 13-β cuts angle 14-rear roller, 15-middle roller, 16-front roller, 17-nozzle, 18 delivery rollers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the present invention's instruction.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the processing unit (plant) improving Yarn twisting quality comprises by rear roller 14, middle roller 15, the drafting system that front roller 16 forms and twist system, the nozzle 17 of special construction is provided with after the front roller 16 of described drafting system, nozzle is connected on spinning machine with fixed support, and straight trough air chamber is connected with blower fan, and air-flow enters straight trough from straight trough air chamber.Described nozzle 17 comprises housing 1, and malleation straight trough 2, straight trough air chamber 12, netted inwall 3, intervalve 4, air inlet pipe 6, air chamber 7, spray-hole 8 and the yarn road 10 in housing 1; Groove 5 is had in described intervalve; Described air inlet pipe 6 one end is connected with described intervalve 4, and the other end is connected with described yarn road 10; The outer peripheral face of described air inlet pipe 6 is provided with the spray-hole 8 communicated with air chamber 7; Described spray-hole 8 and yarn road 10 inwall are in tangentially configuring, and relevant parameter is jet angle 9 and cuts angle 13.
Device of the present invention is based on traditional ring spinning, drafting system in spun yarn system and increase between twist system there is the spray nozzle device of special construction, yarn, through fluffy and entanglement, reduces the filoplume because the not stressed fiber of tail end causes, finally by ring-traveller twisting resultant yarn.
Embodiment 1
Drafting multiple between delivery roller 18 and front roller 16 in region is 0.8; The clearance gap width of described nozzle 17 is 0.5mm, and clearance gap is in tortuous linear; Nozzle 17 total length is 45mm, and housing 1 diameter is 12mm; Malleation straight trough 2 is long is 15mm, and wide is 1mm; Described straight trough air chamber 12 is connected with malleation straight trough 2, and long is 15mm, and be highly 10mm, width increases gradually from 1mm to 6mm, and namely cross section is trapezoidal; Netted inwall 3 is cylindrical, and diameter is 8mm, and long is 25mm; Intervalve 4 is long is 4mm, and inwall has groove 5, the number of groove 5 is 4, groove 5 dark 0.5mm, wide 0.5mm, and intervalve 4 diameter is that 8mm(comprises groove 5 degree of depth); Air inlet pipe 6 is pyramidal structure, and one end that in air inlet pipe 6, diameter is less is connected with yarn road 10, and one end that diameter is larger is connected with intervalve 4; Air inlet pipe 6 length is 8mm, and one end diameter is 3mm, and other end diameter is 8mm; Spray-hole 8 is evenly distributed on the outer peripheral face of described air inlet pipe 6, and spray-hole 8 is 4, and spray-hole 8 is taper, and two end cross-section diameter are respectively 0.4mm, 0.2mm, and the little one end of area of section is towards air inlet pipe 6; Spray-hole 8 is jet angle 9 with the angle of nozzle 17 axis, and jet angle 9 is 45 °, and spray-hole 8 and yarn road 10 inwall tangentially configure, and cutting angle of spray-hole 8 is 30 °; Yarn road 10 is cylindrical, and yarn road 10 diameter is 3mm, and length is 8mm.
Embodiment 2
Drafting multiple between delivery roller 18 and front roller 16 in region is 0.9; The clearance gap width of described nozzle 17 is 0.75mm, and clearance gap is in tortuous linear; Nozzle 17 total length is 55mm, and housing 1 diameter is 14mm; Malleation straight trough 2 is long is 17mm, and wide is 1.25mm; Described straight trough air chamber 12 is connected with malleation straight trough 2, and long is 17mm, and be highly 13mm, width increases gradually from 1.25mm to 8mm, and namely cross section is trapezoidal; Netted inwall 3 is cylindrical, and diameter is 10mm, and long is 30mm; Intervalve 4 is long is 6mm, and inwall has groove 5, the number of groove 5 is 6, groove 5 dark 0.5mm, wide 0.5mm, and intervalve 4 diameter is that 10mm(comprises groove 5 degree of depth); Air inlet pipe 6 is pyramidal structure, and one end that in air inlet pipe 6, diameter is less is connected with yarn road 10, and one end that diameter is larger is connected with intervalve 4; Air inlet pipe 6 length is 10mm, and one end diameter is 4mm, and other end diameter is 10mm; Spray-hole 8 is evenly distributed on the outer peripheral face of described air inlet pipe 6, and spray-hole 8 is 6, and spray-hole 8 is taper, and two end cross-section diameter are respectively 0.5mm, 0.3mm, and the little one end of area of section is towards air inlet pipe 6; Spray-hole 8 is jet angle 9 with the angle of nozzle 17 axis, and jet angle 9 is 50 °, and spray-hole 8 and yarn road 10 inwall tangentially configure, and cutting angle of spray-hole 8 13 is 35 °; Yarn road 10 is cylindrical, and yarn road 10 diameter is 4mm, and length is 9mm.
Embodiment 3
Drafting multiple between delivery roller 18 and front roller 16 in region is 0.99; The clearance gap width of described nozzle 17 is 1mm, and clearance gap is in tortuous linear; Nozzle 17 total length is 65mm, and housing 1 diameter is 16mm; Malleation straight trough 2 is long is 19mm, and wide is 1.5mm; Described straight trough air chamber 12 is connected with malleation straight trough 2, and long is 19mm, and be highly 15mm, width increases gradually from 1.5mm to 10mm, and namely cross section is trapezoidal; Netted inwall 3 is cylindrical, and diameter is 12mm, and long is 35mm; Intervalve 4 is long is 8mm, and inwall has groove 5, the number of groove 5 is 8, groove 5 dark 0.5mm, wide 0.5mm, and intervalve 4 diameter is that 12mm(comprises groove 5 degree of depth); Air inlet pipe 6 is pyramidal structure, and one end that in air inlet pipe 6, diameter is less is connected with yarn road 10, and one end that diameter is larger is connected with intervalve 4; Air inlet pipe 6 length is 12mm, and one end diameter is 5mm, and other end diameter is 12mm; Spray-hole 8 is evenly distributed on the outer peripheral face of described air inlet pipe 6, and spray-hole 8 is 8, and spray-hole 8 is taper, and two end cross-section diameter are respectively 0.6mm, 0.4mm, and the little one end of area of section is towards air inlet pipe 6; Spray-hole 8 is jet angle 9 with the angle of nozzle 17 axis, and jet angle 9 is 55 °, and spray-hole 8 and yarn road 10 inwall tangentially configure, and cutting angle of spray-hole 8 13 is 40 °; Yarn road 10 is cylindrical, and yarn road 10 diameter is 5mm, and length is 10mm.