CN102896963B - Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic - Google Patents
Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic Download PDFInfo
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- CN102896963B CN102896963B CN201210427570.XA CN201210427570A CN102896963B CN 102896963 B CN102896963 B CN 102896963B CN 201210427570 A CN201210427570 A CN 201210427570A CN 102896963 B CN102896963 B CN 102896963B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a facing construction technology for the cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic, which comprises the following construction steps of: (1) building a skeleton structure; (2) fixing a multilayer board insert board on the skeleton structure; (3) installing a shrouding board; (4) overlaying a glass fiber net, and leveling; (5) facing and typesetting the mosaic, axially and radially halving the cylindrical deformed curved surface, wherein the mosaics of each radial halved area in each axial halved area have the same pattern, the mosaic pattern consists of at least one integral design drawing, the mosaic patterns in each axial halved area are connected by a transition pattern, and the mosaic drawing and the transition drawing are eudipleurally arranged around the central line of the axial halved area; (6) marking a control line on a leveled plane; (7) laying up the mosaics; and (8) cleaning the surface. According to the construction technology disclosed by the invention, the mosaic facing control lines are axially and radially arranged, so that the patterns in the same halved area are same, the residual parts are connected by the transition drawing, the modeling facing for the cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic is realized, and the facing construction technology has the advantages of good continuity and good visual effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laying method of ornament materials mosaic, be specifically related to a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology.
Background technology
Mosaic (Mosaic), architectural discipline noun is mosaic tile, is divided into ceramic mosaic tile and glass mosaic tile two kinds.Be a kind of decorative art, usually use many finger stones or stained glass fragment to be combined into pattern, the glass skill product in church, be also called colored window glass (stained glass).Now be incorporated on indoor wall decoration, become a spotlight of interior decoration.
Traditional mosaic paving is main mainly with plane or paving does not have on vicissitudinous Cylinder Surface at section, mosaic pavement is pasted on substance layer (body of wall or cylinder) by initial bed (tack coat), to on deformation surface (as cylinder deformation surface), just there is the problems such as gap is inconsistent, color is inconsistent in such bonding method in utilization.Thus there is the paving technique of the mosaic of many curved surfaces, disclosed in Chinese utility model " shell mosaic splicing structure of many curve shell mosaic decorative columns " (CN202467037U), some row's shell mosaics, often arranging shell mosaic, to comprise some specifications consistent and be the shell mosaic of equilateral triangle, often arrange two equilateral triangle shell mosaic turned upside down adjacent in shell mosaic, thus make color easily be formed unanimously, seam crossing is also easily consistent with former arrangement, and integral construction difficulty is little.
But, in above-mentioned connecting method, the color of mosaic is unanimously do not have specific moulding pattern in other words, if desired at the upper paving mosaic of deformation surface (as vase column), and when splicing annular pattern continuously by the different colours of mosaic, as waveform, due to the continuous change in circumference footpath, there is difference in upper and lower circumference footpath, is formed trapezoidal, as shown in Figure 1 during paving, thus cause the dislocation up and down of wave pattern, centre cannot be docked, and can not meet the requirement of design, and visual effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, uses this construction technology, moulding mosaic can be applied on deformation surface, fully represent the decorative artistic effect of moulding facing, promotes visual effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, and its construction sequence is as follows:
(1) according to design model drawing, build the cage construction of cylinder deformation surface, described cage construction is rely on the plank base moulding of original structure post, and described cage construction is up-thin-low-thick, down slightly thin again bowling ampuliform;
(2) composite board cut out be sawn into the panel matched with skeleton lattice, be fixed in described cage construction through adhesive, panel face and cage construction face level and smooth;
(3) peripheral along skeleton, seal plate is installed;
(4) paving glass fiber net or nylon wire, whitewashes levelling at web-side surface, obtain levelling;
(5) mosaic pavement typesetting, by axial for cylinder deformation surface X decile, radial N decile, each axially waits each radial ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion that waits corresponding in subregion identical, this ceramic mosaic graphic pattern is made up of at least one complete detail of design, each axially grade in subregion is connected by transition pattern between ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, and described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern and transition pattern are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the subregions such as this axis;
(6), on levelling that completes in described step (4), the control line of the mosaic pavement typesetting obtained through described step (5) is marked;
(7) paving mosaic;
(8) after the condensation of paving cement paste, tear-off mosaic surface layer cover paper, and to its surperficial clarify process.
In technique scheme, in described step (5), by desk-top publishing mosaic pavement, by cylinder deformation surface axially (namely longitudinally) X decile, radial (namely laterally) N decile, the decile plan view that after launching, formation intersects in length and breadth, axially wait in subregion at each and center line is set, for ensureing that each radial direction waits the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern in subregion identical, with smallest circumference footpath in radial N decile for benchmark, calculate most multipotency and comprise how many complete design patterns, after confirming number, in each subregion such as grade so on differing heights Zhou Yuan, this number detail of design is all set, and it is symmetrical with center line, and unnecessary part connects with transition pattern, although different in size on differing heights Zhou Yuan, but wait consistency from top to bottom in subregion same, annular docking continuously, therefore, visually fluency, property harmonious in colour is better, realize the moulding paving of mosaic pavement on cylinder deformation surface.
In technique scheme, in described step (1), its building method is:
A. desk-top publishing, by equidistant cross section projection control methods, draw cage construction moulding control line, described equidistant cross section projection control methods is: get height modulus h, calculate the h integral multiple treating paving cylinder overall height, on cylinder, intercept n section respectively, again with orthography principle, project on ground and ceiling, and number according to the order of sequence;
B. surveying setting-out, marks n cross section place in described step a respectively, and is projected on ceiling and ground by the circumference of correspondence, and number according to the order of sequence on original structure cylinder;
C. location drilling, nail sleeper, the circumference stating original structure cylinder is holed by quantitative spacing, squeeze into timber wedge, nail on the annular sleeper of level along timber wedge at b;
D. plank base moulding makes, installs, comprise the making of annular keel and vertical keel, build the cage construction of Construction designing deformation surface, on corresponding every one deck annular keel, be provided with several radiation wood to support, each radiation wood supports on the host node of corresponding annular keel and vertical keel junction, and radiation wood supports one end and is fixed on sleeper, and the other end is fixed on annular keel.
In technique scheme, described cage construction is thin ends and thick middle bowling ampuliform, in match gram veneer typesetting in described step (5), project n cross section place of the intercepting in control methods of radial decile and described step a moderate distance cross section is identical.
Further technical scheme is, described detail of design is colorful ripple glaze, described transition pattern is colorful straightway, the axial quartering, radial seven deciles, with radial smallest circumference electrical path length s, divided by the length of side number w of single ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, and round, obtain each axis and wait described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern in subregion to comprise described detail of design number.
In technique scheme, the paving of the mosaic pavement in described step (7), whitewashes plain boiled water mud setting course, mosaic back side granted full thick 2 ~ 3mm plain boiled water mud or mosaic adhesive special before paving on levelling, along control line paving, pat closely knit after paving.From bottom to top annular paving, whitewash the control of plain boiled water mud setting course between some, thickness is at about 2mm at every turn, again by mosaic paving on setting course, then upwards whitewash setting course again, repave subsides mosaic, move in circles, until complete the veneer of whole cylindricality.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
1. the present invention axially waits point control line with radial by arranging on cylinder deformation surface, each waits ceramic mosaic graphic pattern in subregion identical, by same subregion inner periphery footpath change degrees that waits of point control line control such as radial directions, ensure the docking continuity of annular paving, by axially waiting, point control line control is same waits the detail of design in subregion in upper and lower differing heights circumference footpath corresponding, and circumference footpath redundance is connected by transition pattern, ensure the integrality of detail of design, thus realize the moulding paving on cylinder deformation surface, and visual effect is good;
2. cage construction adopts plank base moulding, and plasticity is strong, simple structure, circular curve forming, and basic unit is firm simultaneously, has sufficient intensity, can bear the load of self and mosaic pavement; Plank base face overlays glass fiber net or nylon wire, whitewash levelling after, the firm free from flaw of paving mosaic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is background technology mosaic pavement splicing construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the equidistant section sciagraphy of the embodiment of the present invention one controls cylinder deformation curve change schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention one cylinder quartering typesetting veneer control line launches schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is single mosaics schemes pattern schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the mosaic pavement structural section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is cage construction scheme of installation in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the using state design sketch of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Wherein: 1, former concrete column; 2, annular keel; 3, vertical keel; 4, radiation wood supports; 5, panel; 6, seal plate; 7, glass fiber net; 8, levelling; 9, detail of design; 10, transition pattern; 11, mosaic; 12, setting course; 13, center line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one: shown in Fig. 2 ~ 7, a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, its construction sequence is as follows:
(1) according to design model drawing, build the cage construction (the bowling ampuliform in up-thin-low-thick, down slightly thin again) of cylinder deformation surface, cage construction is plank base moulding, and its building method is:
A. desk-top publishing, by equidistant cross section projection control methods, draw cage construction moulding control line, described equidistant cross section projection control methods is: get height modulus h=1.0m, original structure concrete cylindrical height is 6m, calculates h integral multiple and is respectively+0.00 ,+1.00 ,+2.00 ,+3.00 ,+4.00 ,+5.00 ,+6.00, cylinder intercepts 7 sections, again with orthography principle, project on ground and ceiling, and number according to the order of sequence;
B. surveying setting-out, 7 cross section places in described step a are marked respectively on original structure cylinder, and the circumference of correspondence is projected on ceiling and ground, and number (as shown in Figure 2: 1. number line is cage construction bottom cylindrical face circumference according to the order of sequence, 6. close with the projection of 1. line have mcakle, 2. projection perimeter's line is maximum, and 7. projection line is the top circumferential line of cage construction cylinder and minimum);
C. location drilling, nail sleeper.The circumference that all bullets of former concrete column 1 are good is holed, interval 150mm, aperture is 180 ~ 200mm, and hole depth is greater than 30mm, squeezes into timber wedge; Then, along the circumference tailor's tack annular sleeper of former concrete column 1, sleeper will be close to former concrete column 1, and continuously, level, firmly;
D. plank base moulding makes, installs, comprise the making of annular keel 2 and vertical keel 3, build the cage construction of Construction designing deformation surface, on corresponding every one deck annular keel 2, be provided with several radiation wood and support 4, each radiation wood supports 4 corresponding annular keel 2 with on the host node of vertical keel 3 junction, adjacent radiation wood supports the 4 outer end spacing≤300mm dispersed, be fixed on annular keel 2, the other end is fixed on sleeper, restrains inner spacing≤150mm;
(2) composite board is cut out and is sawn into the panel 5 matched with skeleton lattice, is fixed in described cage construction through adhesive, and panel 5 is level and smooth with cage construction face, the same plank base of radian;
(3) peripheral along skeleton, seal plate 6 is installed.According to moulding post circumferential size, cut out by composite board and be slit into the wide microscler batten of 200mm ~ 300mm, first use the thick composite board seal of 9mm, then use the thick composite board seal of 3mm, seal plate 6 is followed closely fixing with keel with rifle;
(4) paving glass fiber net 7, whitewashes levelling at web-side surface, obtain levelling face 8.Before levelling, according to equidistant cross section projection line, the turnover of different level place circular arc camber should be checked, and mark, then mix glue powder with plain boiled water mud and brush one times, polish after drying, criticize Puttying first, afterwards again and be no less than 2 times, and polish smooth, make circular arc camber smooth smooth and easy;
(5) mosaic pavement typesetting, equidistant cross section projection control line when using cage construction to build, by axial for the cylinder deformation surface quartering (as shown in Figure 3, I ~ IV), radial seven deciles, each axially waits each radial ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion that waits corresponding in subregion identical, this ceramic mosaic graphic pattern is made up of at least one complete detail of design 9, each axially grade in subregion is connected by transition pattern 10 between ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, and described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern and transition pattern 10 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the subregions such as this axis;
(6) on the levelling face 8 that described step (4) completes, the control line of the mosaic pavement typesetting obtained through described step (5) is marked;
(7) paving mosaic 11.On levelling face 8, whitewash plain boiled water mud setting course 12, mosaic 11 back side granted full thick 3mm plain boiled water mud before paving, along control line paving, after paving, timely plasterer's trowel is patted closely knit;
(8) after the initial set of paving plain boiled water mud, seam (opposite joint) caught up with by reply mosaic clappers, and scrapes slurry wiping seam in time, completes mosaic surface cleaning before final set.
In the present embodiment, described detail of design 9 is colorful ripple glaze, described transition pattern 10 is colorful straightway, be as the criterion with the length s after diameter minimum place circumference equal dividing, divided by the length of side w (310mm) of colorful waveform mosaic pavement, get the whole number of mosaic, for the wave length (number × 310mm) of waveform mosaic pavement colorful in each decile of circumference, accordingly, differing heights circumferentially wave length that mosaic pavement is got all should be identical therewith, remainder is unrestrained bottom width degree whether great or small---the straightway (transition pattern 10) of mosaic pavement, remainder is eliminated with straightway, though different in size, but it is corresponding up and down, in same interval, between adjacent bisectrix, eject vertical center line 13, waveform mosaic pavement is placed in the middle, wave end mosaic (straightway) is symmetrical veneer on waveform mosaic both sides, the symmetrical equity of each center line both sides ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, upper and lower wave is identical, complete matching, corresponding about unrestrained bottom width degree.After completing, obtain as shown in Figure 7, combined by the colorful ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of ripple glaze+straight line.
Claims (5)
1. a cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, its construction sequence is as follows:
(1) according to design model drawing, build the cage construction of cylinder deformation surface, described cage construction is rely on the plank base moulding of original structure post, and described cage construction is up-thin-low-thick, down slightly thin again bowling ampuliform;
(2) composite board cut out be sawn into the panel matched with skeleton lattice, be fixed in described cage construction through adhesive, panel face and cage construction face level and smooth;
(3) peripheral along skeleton, seal plate is installed;
(4) paving glass fiber net or nylon wire, whitewashes levelling at web-side surface, obtain levelling;
(5) mosaic pavement typesetting, by axial for cylinder deformation surface X decile, radial N decile, each axially waits each radial ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion that waits corresponding in subregion identical, this ceramic mosaic graphic pattern is made up of at least one complete detail of design, each axially grade in subregion is connected by transition pattern between ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, and described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern and transition pattern are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the subregions such as this axis;
(6), on levelling that completes in described step (4), the control line of the mosaic pavement typesetting obtained through described step (5) is marked;
(7) paving mosaic;
(8) after the condensation of paving cement paste, tear-off mosaic surface layer cover paper, and to its surperficial clarify process.
2. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), its building method is:
A. desk-top publishing, by equidistant cross section projection control methods, draw cage construction moulding control line, described equidistant cross section projection control methods is: get height modulus h, calculate the h integral multiple treating paving cylinder overall height, on cylinder, intercept n section respectively, again with orthography principle, project on ground and ceiling, and number according to the order of sequence;
B. surveying setting-out, marks n cross section place in described step a respectively, and is projected on ceiling and ground by the circumference of correspondence, and number according to the order of sequence on original structure cylinder;
C. location drilling, nail sleeper, the circumference stating original structure cylinder is holed by quantitative spacing, squeeze into timber wedge, nail on the annular sleeper of level along timber wedge at b;
D. plank base moulding makes, installs, comprise the making of annular keel and vertical keel, build the cage construction of Construction designing deformation surface, on corresponding every one deck annular keel, be provided with several radiation wood to support, each radiation wood supports on the host node of corresponding annular keel and vertical keel junction, and radiation wood supports one end and is fixed on sleeper, and the other end is fixed on annular keel.
3. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the mosaic pavement typesetting in described step (5), project n cross section place of the intercepting in control methods of radial decile and described step a moderate distance cross section is identical.
4. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described detail of design is colorful ripple glaze, described transition pattern is colorful straightway, the axial quartering, radial seven deciles, with radial smallest circumference electrical path length s, divided by the length of side number w of single ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, and round, obtain each axis and wait described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern in subregion to comprise described detail of design number.
5. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the paving of the mosaic pavement in described step (7), on levelling, plain boiled water mud setting course is whitewashed before paving, mosaic back side granted full thick 2 ~ 3mm plain boiled water mud or mosaic adhesive special, along control line paving, pat closely knit after paving.
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| CN201210427570.XA CN102896963B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic |
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| CN201210427570.XA CN102896963B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic |
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| CN103268601B (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2016-05-25 | 周万杰 | For picture mosaic code printing method and the system thereof of mosaic packaging |
| CN109469334A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method of the mosaic surface of odd-shaped substrates |
| CN110077164B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-10-09 | 华北理工大学 | A shift table that is used for design is painted to different indoor wall hands |
| CN111691623A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Special-shaped arc glass mosaic paving assembly and paving method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB300845A (en) * | 1928-03-05 | 1928-11-22 | Paul Koerber | A method of and means for forming mosaic coverings, for articles of various descriptions |
| CN2732889Y (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2005-10-12 | 深圳康利石材有限公司 | Mosaic sticking structure |
| KR100889380B1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-03-19 | 주식회사 대진디에스피 | Metelic mosaic tile |
| CN202467037U (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Shell mosaic assembly structure of multi-curved-surface shell mosaic decorative column |
| CN102587604B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Construction process for shell mosaic decorative column with multiple curved surfaces |
| CN102587605A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江华厦建设集团有限公司 | Shell mosaic splicing structure of multi-curve shell mosaic decorative column |
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Address after: 215000 Xiangcheng District, Jiangsu Province, Yang Cheng Road, No. 98, No. Applicant after: Suzhou Suming Decoration Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000 Xiangcheng District, Jiangsu Province, Yang Cheng Road, No. 98, No. Applicant before: Suzhou Suming Decoration Co.,Ltd. |
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