CN102896963A - Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic - Google Patents
Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic Download PDFInfo
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- CN102896963A CN102896963A CN201210427570XA CN201210427570A CN102896963A CN 102896963 A CN102896963 A CN 102896963A CN 201210427570X A CN201210427570X A CN 201210427570XA CN 201210427570 A CN201210427570 A CN 201210427570A CN 102896963 A CN102896963 A CN 102896963A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a facing construction technology for the cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic, which comprises the following construction steps of: (1) building a skeleton structure; (2) fixing a multilayer board insert board on the skeleton structure; (3) installing a shrouding board; (4) overlaying a glass fiber net, and leveling; (5) facing and typesetting the mosaic, axially and radially halving the cylindrical deformed curved surface, wherein the mosaics of each radial halved area in each axial halved area have the same pattern, the mosaic pattern consists of at least one integral design drawing, the mosaic patterns in each axial halved area are connected by a transition pattern, and the mosaic drawing and the transition drawing are eudipleurally arranged around the central line of the axial halved area; (6) marking a control line on a leveled plane; (7) laying up the mosaics; and (8) cleaning the surface. According to the construction technology disclosed by the invention, the mosaic facing control lines are axially and radially arranged, so that the patterns in the same halved area are same, the residual parts are connected by the transition drawing, the modeling facing for the cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic is realized, and the facing construction technology has the advantages of good continuity and good visual effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laying method of ornament materials mosaic, be specifically related to a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology.
Background technology
Mosaic (Mosaic), the architectural discipline noun is mosaic tile, is divided into two kinds of ceramic mosaic tile and glass mosaic tiles.Be a kind of decorative art, usually use many finger stones or coloured glass fragment to be combined into pattern, the glass skill product in the church are called again colored glass pane (stained glass).Now be incorporated into indoor wall and decorated, become a spotlight of interior decoration.
Traditional mosaic paving is main mainly with the plane or paving does not have on the vicissitudinous Cylinder Surface at section, mosaic pavement is pasted on the substance layer (body of wall or cylinder) by initial bed (tack coat), such bonding method is using to deformation surface (such as the cylinder deformation surface), just there are the problems such as the slit is inconsistent, color is inconsistent.Thereby the paving technique of the mosaic of many curved surfaces appearred, such as Chinese utility model disclosed " shell mosaic splicing structures of many curve shell mosaic decorative columns " (CN202467037U), some row's shell mosaics, every row's shell mosaic comprises that some specifications are consistent and is the shell mosaic of equilateral triangle, adjacent two equilateral triangle shell mosaic turned upside down in every row's shell mosaic, thereby it is consistent that color is formed easily, seam crossing is also consistent with former arrangement easily, and the integral construction difficulty is little.
Yet, in the above-mentioned connecting method, the color of mosaic is not for unanimously having in other words specific moulding pattern, if need to be at the upper paving mosaic of deformation surface (such as the vase column), and the different colours by mosaic splices annular continuously during pattern, such as waveform, because the continuous variation in circumference footpath, directly there is difference in upper and lower circumference, form during paving trapezoidal, as shown in Figure 1, thereby cause the up and down dislocation of wave pattern, the centre can't be docked, and can not satisfy the requirement of design, and visual effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, uses this construction technology, makes the moulding mosaic can apply to fully represent the decorative artistic effect of moulding facing on the deformation surface, promotes visual effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, and its construction procedure is as follows:
(1) according to the design model drawing, builds the skeleton structure of cylinder deformation surface;
(2) multi-layer sheet is cut out and is sawn into the panel that matches with the skeleton lattice, is fixed on the described skeleton structure through adhesive, and panel face and skeleton structure face are level and smooth;
(3) peripheral along skeleton, the seal plate is installed;
(4) paving glass fiber net or nylon wire whitewash levelling on the wire side surface, obtain levelling face;
(5) mosaic pavement is set type, with the axial X five equilibrium of cylinder deformation surface, N five equilibrium radially, each axially waits, and corresponding each radially waits the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion identical in the subregion, this ceramic mosaic graphic pattern is made of at least one complete detail of design, each axially waits in the subregion and is connected by the transition pattern between the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern and transition pattern with this axially etc. the center line of subregion be symmetrically arranged;
(6) on the levelling face that described step (4) is finished, mark the mosaic pavement composing control line that obtains through described step (5);
(7) paving mosaic;
(8) after the paving cement mortar condenses, tear-off mosaic surface layer cover paper, and to its surperficial clarify process.
In the technique scheme, in the described step (5), by the desk-top publishing mosaic pavement, with cylinder deformation surface axial (namely vertical) X five equilibrium, (namely horizontal) N five equilibrium radially, form the five equilibrium plane that intersects in length and breadth after launching, each axial grade in the subregion center line is set, for guaranteeing that each radially waits the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern in the subregion identical, smallest circumference is directly as benchmark in the N five equilibrium radially, calculates multipotency and comprises what complete design patterns, confirm number after, on the differing heights Zhou Yuan each waits in the subregion this number detail of design all is set so, and symmetrical with center line, and unnecessary part connects with the transition pattern, although different in size on the differing heights Zhou Yuan, but consistency from top to bottom in same subregion such as grade, annular docking continuously, therefore, fluency visually, property harmonious in colour is better, realizes the moulding paving of mosaic pavement on the cylinder deformation surface.
In the technique scheme, in the described step (1), skeleton structure is the plank base moulding, and its building method is:
A. desk-top publishing, by equidistant cross section projection control method, draw skeleton structure moulding control line, described equidistant cross section projection control method is: get height modulus h, calculate the h integral multiple for the treatment of paving cylinder total height, intercept n section at cylinder respectively, again with the orthographic projection principle, project on ground and the ceiling, and number according to the order of sequence;
B. measure unwrapping wire, mark n cross section place among the described step a at the original structure cylinder respectively, and the circumference of correspondence is projected on ceiling and the ground, and numbering according to the order of sequence;
C. location drilling, nail sleeper are stated at b on the circumference of original structure cylinder by quantitative spacing boring, squeeze into timber wedge, nail on the annular sleeper of level along timber wedge;
D. the plank base moulding is made, is installed, comprise the making of annular keel and vertical keel, build the skeleton structure of Construction designing deformation surface, on corresponding every one deck annular keel, being provided with several radiation wood supports, each radiation wood supports on the host node of corresponding annular keel and vertical keel junction, and radiation wood supports an end and is fixed on the sleeper, and the other end is fixed on the annular keel.
In the technique scheme, described skeleton structure is thin ends and thick middle bowling ampuliform, and during match in the described step (5) gram veneer was set type, radially n cross section place of the intercepting in five equilibrium and the described step a moderate distance cross section projection control method was identical.
Further technical scheme is, described detail of design is colorful ripple glaze, described transition pattern is colorful straightway, the axial quartering, seven five equilibriums radially with smallest circumference electrical path length s radially, are counted w divided by the length of side of single ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, and round, obtain each and axially wait the interior described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion to comprise described detail of design number.
In the technique scheme, whitewash plain boiled water mud binder course at levelling face, mosaic back side granted full thick 2～3mm plain boiled water mud or mosaic adhesive special before the paving of the mosaic pavement in the described step (7), paving, along the control line paving, pat closely knit after the paving.Being controlled between the some of plain boiled water mud binder course whitewashed in from bottom to top annular paving at every turn, and thickness is about 2mm, again with mosaic paving on binder course, then upwards whitewash again binder course, repave the subsides mosaic, move in circles, until finish the veneer of whole cylindricality.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
1. the present invention is by arranging on the cylinder deformation surface axially and five equilibrium control line radially, each waits the interior ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion identical, by the same subregion inner periphery footpath change degree that waits of the control of five equilibrium control line radially, guarantee the docking continuity of annular paving, corresponding by the detail of design in the upper and lower differing heights circumference footpath in the same grade of the axial five equilibrium control line control subregion, and circumference footpath redundance is connected by the transition pattern, guarantee the integrality of detail of design, thereby be implemented in the moulding paving on the cylinder deformation surface, and visual effect is good;
2. skeleton structure adopts the plank base moulding, and plasticity is strong, simple structure, and the circular curve forming, basic unit is firm simultaneously, and sufficient intensity is arranged, and can bear the load of self and mosaic pavement; The plank base face overlays glass fiber net or nylon wire, whitewash levelling after, the firm free from flaw of paving mosaic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is background technology mosaic pavement splicing construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the equidistant section sciagraphy control cylinder deformation curve of the embodiment of the invention one changes schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the invention one cylinder quartering composing veneer control line launches schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is single mosaic detail of design schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the mosaic pavement structural section schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 6 is skeleton structure scheme of installation in the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 7 is the use state design sketch of the embodiment of the invention one.
Wherein: 1, former concrete column; 2, annular keel; 3, vertical keel; 4, radiation wood supports; 5, panel; 6, seal plate; 7, glass fiber net; 8, levelling face; 9, detail of design; 10, transition pattern; 11, mosaic; 12, binder course; 13, center line.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment one: shown in Fig. 2～7, and a kind of cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, its construction procedure is as follows:
(1) according to the design model drawing, build the skeleton structure (be up-thin-low-thick, down omit thin bowling ampuliform again) of cylinder deformation surface, skeleton structure is the plank base moulding, its building method is:
A. desk-top publishing, by equidistant cross section projection control method, draw skeleton structure moulding control line, described equidistant cross section projection control method is: get height modulus h=1.0m, original structure concrete cylindrical height is 6m, calculate the h integral multiple to be respectively+0.00 ,+1.00 ,+2.00 ,+3.00 ,+4.00 ,+5.00 ,+6.00, intercept 7 sections at cylinder, with the orthographic projection principle, project on ground and the ceiling again, and number according to the order of sequence;
B. measure unwrapping wire, mark 7 cross section places among the described step a at the original structure cylinder respectively, and the circumference of correspondence projected on ceiling and the ground, and according to the order of sequence the numbering (as shown in Figure 2: 1. number line is skeleton structure cylinder bottom surface circumference, 6. close with the projection of 1. line have a mcakle, 2. projection perimeter's line is maximum, and 7. projection line is end face circumference and the minimum of skeleton structure cylinder);
C. location drilling, the nail sleeper.Hole at the good circumference of former concrete column 1 all bullets, interval 150mm, the aperture is 180～200m, hole depth is squeezed into timber wedge greater than 30mm; Then, along the circumference tailor's tack annular sleeper of former concrete column 1, sleeper will be close to former concrete column 1, and continuous, level, firm;
D. the plank base moulding is made, is installed, comprise the making of annular keel 2 and vertical keel 3, build the skeleton structure of Construction designing deformation surface, on the annular keel 2 of corresponding every one deck, be provided with several radiations wood and support 4, each radiation wood supports on the host node of 4 corresponding annular keel 2 and vertical keel 3 junctions, adjacent radiation wood supports the 4 outer end spacing≤300mm that disperse, be fixed on the annular keel 2, the other end is fixed on the sleeper, restrains inner spacing≤150mm;
(2) multi-layer sheet is cut out and is sawn into the panel 5 that matches with the skeleton lattice, is fixed on the described skeleton structure through adhesive, and 5 of panels are level and smooth with the skeleton structure face, the same plank base of radian;
(3) peripheral along skeleton, seal plate 6 is installed.According to moulding post circumferential size, the multi-layer sheet sanction is slit into the wide microscler batten of 200mm～300mm, use first the thick multi-layer sheet seal of 9mm, use again the thick multi-layer sheet seal of 3mm, seal plate 6 is fixing with the rifle nail with keel;
(4) the paving glass fiber net 7, whitewash levelling on the wire side surface, obtain levelling face 8.Before the levelling, should according to equidistant cross section projection line, check the turnover of different level place circular arc camber, and do mark, and then mix glue powder with plain boiled water mud and brush one times, polish after drying, again first, criticize Puttying afterwards and be no less than 2 times, and polish smooth, make circular arc camber smooth smooth and easy;
(5) mosaic pavement is set type, equidistant cross section projection control line when using skeleton structure to build, with the axial quartering of cylinder deformation surface (as shown in Figure 3, I～IV), seven five equilibriums radially, each axially waits, and corresponding each radially waits the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion identical in the subregion, this ceramic mosaic graphic pattern is made of at least one complete detail of design 9, each axially waits in the subregion and is connected by transition pattern 10 between the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern and transition pattern 10 with this axially etc. the center line of subregion be symmetrically arranged;
(6) on the levelling face 8 that described step (4) is finished, mark the mosaic pavement composing control line that obtains through described step (5);
(7) the paving mosaic 11.Whitewash plain boiled water mud binder course 12 at levelling face 8 before the paving, the thick 3m plain boiled water of mosaic 11 back side granted fulls mud along the control line paving, is in time patted closely knit with plasterer's trowel after the paving;
(8) after the initial set of paving plain boiled water mud, reply mosaic clappers are caught up with seam (opposite joint), and in time scrape slurry and wipe seam, finish the mosaic cleaning surfaces before the final set.
In the present embodiment, described detail of design 9 is colorful ripple glaze, described transition pattern 10 is colorful straightway, be as the criterion with the length s behind the minimum place of the diameter circumference equal dividing, length of side w (310mm) divided by colorful waveform mosaic pavement, get the whole number of mosaic, be the wave length of colorful waveform mosaic pavement in each five equilibrium of circumference (number * 310mm), accordingly, on the differing heights circumference mosaic pavement get wave length all should be identical therewith, be the one by one straightway of mosaic pavement (transition pattern 10) of unrestrained bottom width degree regardless of different kinds of the remainder, eliminate remainder with straightway, though different in size, corresponding up and down, in same interval; Between adjacent bisector, eject vertical center line 13, the waveform mosaic pavement is placed in the middle, wave end mosaic (straightway) is symmetrical veneer on waveform mosaic both sides, the symmetrical equity of each center line both sides ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, identical, the complete matching of wave is corresponding about the unrestrained bottom width degree up and down.After finishing, obtain as shown in Figure 7, by the colorful ceramic mosaic graphic pattern combination of ripple glaze+straight line.
Claims (5)
1. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology, its construction procedure is as follows:
(1) according to the design model drawing, builds the skeleton structure of cylinder deformation surface;
(2) multi-layer sheet is cut out and is sawn into the panel that matches with the skeleton lattice, is fixed on the described skeleton structure through adhesive, and panel face and skeleton structure face are level and smooth;
(3) peripheral along skeleton, the seal plate is installed;
(4) paving glass fiber net or nylon wire whitewash levelling on the wire side surface, obtain levelling face;
(5) mosaic pavement is set type, with the axial X five equilibrium of cylinder deformation surface, N five equilibrium radially, each axially waits, and corresponding each radially waits the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion identical in the subregion, this ceramic mosaic graphic pattern is made of at least one complete detail of design, each axially waits in the subregion and is connected by the transition pattern between the ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern and transition pattern with this axially etc. the center line of subregion be symmetrically arranged;
(6) on the levelling face that described step (4) is finished, mark the mosaic pavement composing control line that obtains through described step (5);
(7) paving mosaic;
(8) after the paving cement mortar condenses, tear-off mosaic surface layer cover paper, and to its surperficial clarify process.
2. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described step (1), skeleton structure is for relying on the plank base moulding of original structure post, and its building method is:
A. desk-top publishing, by equidistant cross section projection control method, draw skeleton structure moulding control line, described equidistant cross section projection control method is: get height modulus h, calculate the h integral multiple for the treatment of paving cylinder total height, intercept n section at cylinder respectively, again with the orthographic projection principle, project on ground and the ceiling, and number according to the order of sequence;
B. measure unwrapping wire, mark n cross section place among the described step a at the original structure cylinder respectively, and the circumference of correspondence is projected on ceiling and the ground, and numbering according to the order of sequence;
C. location drilling, nail sleeper are stated at b on the circumference of original structure cylinder by quantitative spacing boring, squeeze into timber wedge, nail on the annular sleeper of level along timber wedge;
D. the plank base moulding is made, is installed, comprise the making of annular keel and vertical keel, build the skeleton structure of Construction designing deformation surface, on corresponding every one deck annular keel, being provided with several radiation wood supports, each radiation wood supports on the host node of corresponding annular keel and vertical keel junction, and radiation wood supports an end and is fixed on the sleeper, and the other end is fixed on the annular keel.
3. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described skeleton structure is up-thin-low-thick, down omits thin bowling ampuliform again, during mosaic pavement in the described step (5) was set type, radially n cross section place of the intercepting in five equilibrium and the described step a moderate distance cross section projection control method was identical.
4. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described detail of design is colorful ripple glaze, described transition pattern is colorful straightway, the axial quartering, seven five equilibriums radially with smallest circumference electrical path length s radially, are counted w divided by the length of side of single ceramic mosaic graphic pattern, and round, obtain each and axially wait the interior described ceramic mosaic graphic pattern of subregion to comprise described detail of design number.
5. cylinder deformation surface mosaic pavement construction technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the paving of the mosaic pavement in the described step (7), whitewash plain boiled water mud binder course at levelling face before the paving, mosaic back side granted full thick 2～3mm plain boiled water mud or mosaic adhesive special, along the control line paving, pat closely knit after the paving.
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| CN201210427570.XA CN102896963B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic |
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| CN201210427570.XA CN102896963B (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Facing construction technology for cylindrical deformed curved surface mosaic |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103268601A (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2013-08-28 | 周万杰 | Picture splicing marking method and system for mosaic packaging |
| CN109469334A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method of the mosaic surface of odd-shaped substrates |
| CN110077164A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-02 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of mobile work platform for different indoor wall Freehandhand-drawings design |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103268601A (en) * | 2013-05-19 | 2013-08-28 | 周万杰 | Picture splicing marking method and system for mosaic packaging |
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| CN109469334A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 | A kind of construction method of the mosaic surface of odd-shaped substrates |
| CN110077164A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-02 | 华北理工大学 | A kind of mobile work platform for different indoor wall Freehandhand-drawings design |
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| CN102896963B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Address after: 215000 Xiangcheng District, Jiangsu Province, Yang Cheng Road, No. 98, No. Applicant after: Suzhou Suming Decoration Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000 Xiangcheng District, Jiangsu Province, Yang Cheng Road, No. 98, No. Applicant before: Suzhou Suming Decoration Co.,Ltd. |
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