CN102895841A - Method for recovering and processing isobutyraldehyde tail gas of storage tank and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

Method for recovering and processing isobutyraldehyde tail gas of storage tank and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102895841A
CN102895841A CN2011103880974A CN201110388097A CN102895841A CN 102895841 A CN102895841 A CN 102895841A CN 2011103880974 A CN2011103880974 A CN 2011103880974A CN 201110388097 A CN201110388097 A CN 201110388097A CN 102895841 A CN102895841 A CN 102895841A
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storage tank
nitrogen
isobutylaldehyde
appendix
tail gas
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CN2011103880974A
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CN102895841B (en
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史先召
黄伟金
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JIANGSU CHEMICAL STORAGE CO Ltd
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JIANGSU CHEMICAL STORAGE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an apparatus for recovering and processing isobutyraldehyde tail gas of storage tanks. A nitrogen tank (1) is communicated with a storage tank (3) through a gas pipeline I (5). The storage tank (3) is communicated with a reactor tank (8) through a gas pipeline II (6). A nitrogen valve (2) and a one-way valve (4) are disposed on the gas pipeline I (5) and the gas pipeline II (6). The reactor tank (8) is communicated with a water tank (9) through a gas pipeline III (7). The present invention also provides a method for recovering and processing, including: firstly, replenishing nitrogen to the storage tank (3) for storing isobutyraldehyde to make the nitrogen float on the liquid to form a nitrogen sealing; and secondly, discharging the mixed gas containing nitrogen and isobutyraldehyde tail gas in the reaction tank (8) into a methanol solution in the reactor tank (8) through an exhaust nozzle (11). The isobutyraldehyde tail gas in the mixed gas is adsorbed and dissolved by the methanol solution, and the residual nitrogen after floating is discharged into the water tank (9) for collection through the gas pipeline III (7).

Description

A kind of for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and method and the device thereof of processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and method and the device thereof of processing.
Background technology
Tail gas in the air accumulator of storage isobutylaldehyde often is directly to be discharged in the air by breather valve at present, owing to contain isobutylaldehyde gas and nitrogen in the tail gas, so not only contaminated environment is harmful, and the material loss in the storage tank is high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of recovery for isobutylaldehyde tail gas and processing method and device thereof, it not only can reclaim the tail gas of isobutylaldehyde and process effectively, prevents contaminated environment, avoids tail gas that human body is damaged.
The present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and the device of processing, it comprises nitrogen pot, the nitrogen air-valve, check valve, the appendix I, the appendix II, the appendix III, retort and water tank, the appendix I is between the storage tank top of nitrogen pot and storage isobutylaldehyde, nitrogen pot communicates with storage tank through the appendix I, the nitrogen air-valve is arranged on the appendix I, the appendix II is at storage tank and be equipped with between the retort of methanol solution, storage tank communicates with retort by the appendix II, an end that extend in the retort in the appendix II is provided with the exhaust shower nozzle, check valve is arranged on the appendix II, the appendix III is between the top and water tank of retort, retort communicates by in appendix III and the water tank, top in retort also is provided with filler, is provided with outlet in the bottom of retort.
Described check valve is set to one-way breather valve.
The invention also discloses a kind of isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle for storage tank and the method for processing, it may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, at first the nitrogen in the nitrogen pot is given through the nitrogen air-valve and replenished nitrogen in the storage tank of storing isobutylaldehyde, nitrogen floats on and forms the nitrogen envelope on the liquid level of isobutylaldehyde, when the air pressure in the storage tank during greater than the pressure of storage tank, the mist that contains nitrogen and isobutylaldehyde tail gas in the storage tank will overflow and enter into retort by one-way breather valve and adsorb, when the air pressure in the storage tank during less than the pressure of storage tank, mend nitrogen in the storage tank, make the air pressure in the storage tank reach pressure;
Step 2, enter in the methanol solution in the retort by the exhaust shower nozzle entering into mist that retort contains nitrogen and isobutylaldehyde tail gas, the exhaust shower nozzle immerses in the methanol solution fully, isobutylaldehyde tail gas in the mist is by methanol solution absorption dissolving, and rear being drained in the water tank by the appendix III of remaining nitrogen come-up collected.
The concentration of methanol solution is 60% methanol solution in the step 2 of the present invention.When in the step 2 of the present invention the taste of isobutylaldehyde tail gas being arranged in the water tank, the isobutylaldehyde tail gas that adsorbs in the methanol solution is saturated, and at this moment methanol solution needs to change.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: after adopting above technical scheme, the present invention can utilize methanol solution that the tail gas in the storage tank is effectively absorbed, dissolves, so just can prevent that the isobutylaldehyde exhaust emissions is in air, so not only prevent contaminated environment, avoid tail gas that human body is damaged.The raw material that the present invention adopts is methyl alcohol, and the raw material that adopts all is daily nontoxic raw material, and cost is low, and is little to the injury of human body.Check valve of the present invention adopts one-way breather valve, and it can regulate conveying gas effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle for storage tank and the device of processing, it comprises nitrogen pot 1, nitrogen air-valve 2, check valve 4, appendix I 5, appendix II 6, appendix III 7, retort 8 and water tank 9, appendix I 5 is between storage tank 3 tops of nitrogen pot 1 and storage isobutylaldehyde, nitrogen pot 1 communicates with storage tank 3 through appendix I 5, nitrogen air-valve 2 is arranged on the appendix I 5, appendix II 6 is at storage tank 3 and be equipped with between the retort 8 of methanol solution, storage tank 3 communicates with retort 8 by appendix II 6, end in appendix II 6 extend into retort 8 is provided with exhaust shower nozzle 11, check valve 4 is arranged on the appendix II 6, check valve 4 is set to one-way breather valve, appendix III 7 is between the top and water tank 9 of retort 8, retort 8 communicates by in appendix III 7 and the water tank 9, top in retort 8 also is provided with filler 12, is provided with outlet 10 in the bottom of retort 8.
The invention also discloses a kind of isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle for storage tank and the method for processing, it may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, at first the nitrogen in the nitrogen pot 1 is given the storage tank 3 interior additional nitrogen of storage isobutylaldehyde through nitrogen air-valve 2, nitrogen floats on and forms the nitrogen envelope on the liquid level of isobutylaldehyde, when the air pressure in the storage tank 3 during greater than the pressure of storage tank 3, the mist that contains nitrogen and isobutylaldehyde tail gas in the storage tank 3 will overflow and enter into retort 8 by one-way breather valve and adsorb, when the air pressure in the storage tank 3 during less than the pressure of storage tank 3, mend nitrogen in the storage tank 3, make the air pressure in the storage tank 3 reach pressure; Step 2, enter in the methanol solution in the retort 8 by exhaust shower nozzle 11 entering into mist that retort 8 contains nitrogen and isobutylaldehyde tail gas, the concentration of methanol solution is 60% methanol solution, exhaust shower nozzle 11 immerses in the methanol solution fully, isobutylaldehyde tail gas in the mist is by methanol solution absorption dissolving, rear being drained in the water tank 9 by appendix III 7 of remaining nitrogen come-up collected, when in the water tank 9 taste of isobutylaldehyde tail gas being arranged, the isobutylaldehyde tail gas that adsorbs in the methanol solution is saturated, and at this moment methanol solution needs to change.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is used for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and the device of processing, it is characterized in that it comprises nitrogen pot (1), nitrogen air-valve (2), check valve (4), appendix I (5), appendix II (6), appendix III (7), retort (8) and water tank (9), appendix I (5) is positioned between storage tank (3) top of nitrogen pot (1) and storage isobutylaldehyde, nitrogen pot (1) communicates with storage tank (3) through appendix I (5), nitrogen air-valve (2) is arranged on the appendix I (5), appendix II (6) is positioned at storage tank (3) and is equipped with between the retort (8) of methanol solution, storage tank (3) communicates with retort (8) by appendix II (6), end in appendix II (6) extend into retort (8) is provided with exhaust shower nozzle (11), check valve (4) is arranged on the appendix II (6), appendix III (7) is positioned between the top and water tank (9) of retort (8), retort (8) communicates by in appendix III (7) and the water tank (9), also be provided with filler (12) at the top of retort (8), be provided with outlet (10) in the bottom of retort (8).
2. according to claim 1 for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and the device of processing, it is characterized in that described check valve (4) is set to one-way breather valve.
3. one kind is used for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and the method for processing, and it may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, at first the nitrogen in the nitrogen pot (1) is given the interior nitrogen that replenishes of storage tank (3) of storage isobutylaldehyde through nitrogen air-valve (2), nitrogen floats on and forms the nitrogen envelope on the liquid level of isobutylaldehyde, when the air pressure in the storage tank (3) during greater than the pressure of storage tank (3), the mist that contains nitrogen and isobutylaldehyde tail gas in the storage tank (3) will overflow and enter into retort (8) by one-way breather valve and adsorb, when the air pressure in the storage tank (3) during less than the pressure of storage tank (3), storage tank is mended nitrogen in (3), makes the air pressure in the storage tank (3) reach pressure;
Step 2, to enter into mist that retort (8) contains nitrogen and isobutylaldehyde tail gas enters in the methanol solution in the retort (8) by exhaust shower nozzle (11), exhaust shower nozzle (11) immerses in the methanol solution fully, isobutylaldehyde tail gas in the mist is by methanol solution absorption dissolving, and rear being drained in the water tank (9) by appendix III (7) of remaining nitrogen come-up collected.
4. according to claim 1 for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and the method for processing, the concentration that it is characterized in that methanol solution in the step 2 is 60% methanol solution.
5. according to claim 1 for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and the method for processing, when it is characterized in that in the water tank in the step 2 (9) taste of isobutylaldehyde tail gas being arranged, the isobutylaldehyde tail gas that adsorbs in the methanol solution is saturated, and at this moment methanol solution needs to change.
CN201110388097.4A 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 A kind of for the isobutylaldehyde tail gas recycle of storage tank and the method for process and device thereof Active CN102895841B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104014240A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Processing method for malodorous gas of storage tank
CN108275386A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-13 山东高成石油科技有限公司 A kind of device for recovering oil and gas
CN113209783A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-08-06 江苏海企化工仓储股份有限公司 A tail gas recovery system for isobutyraldehyde is stored

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2159252Y (en) * 1993-03-27 1994-03-23 田原宇 Simple gas generating and washing plant
CN1320473A (en) * 2001-03-13 2001-11-07 魏德兴 Method and equipment for absorbing volatilized gas of gasoline
JP2010254512A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Nihon Innovation:Kk Method for producing ultrahigh purity hydrogen gas
CN202048361U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-23 南通新邦化工科技有限公司 Nitrogen protection device of atmospheric storage tank
CN202355996U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-01 江苏海企化工仓储有限公司 Recycling and treatment device for exhaust of isobutylaldehyde storage tank

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2159252Y (en) * 1993-03-27 1994-03-23 田原宇 Simple gas generating and washing plant
CN1320473A (en) * 2001-03-13 2001-11-07 魏德兴 Method and equipment for absorbing volatilized gas of gasoline
JP2010254512A (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-11-11 Nihon Innovation:Kk Method for producing ultrahigh purity hydrogen gas
CN202048361U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-23 南通新邦化工科技有限公司 Nitrogen protection device of atmospheric storage tank
CN202355996U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-01 江苏海企化工仓储有限公司 Recycling and treatment device for exhaust of isobutylaldehyde storage tank

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
杨涛: "9个月节约氮气增效1661万元", 《中国石化报》, 1 November 2011 (2011-11-01), pages 1 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104014240A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Processing method for malodorous gas of storage tank
CN108275386A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-07-13 山东高成石油科技有限公司 A kind of device for recovering oil and gas
CN113209783A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-08-06 江苏海企化工仓储股份有限公司 A tail gas recovery system for isobutyraldehyde is stored

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