A kind of Remote-control slit lamp microscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical equipment industry, especially relating to a kind of Remote-control slit lamp microscope for checking eye disease.
Background technology
Slit-lamp microscope is the requisite important instrument of eye examination.Slit-lamp microscope is made up of illuminator and binocular microscope, and it can not only make the shallow pathology of table observe fully aware of, and can regulate focus and light source width, is made " optic section ", and the pathology of deep tissue also can clearly be manifested.Slit-lamp microscope is active biomicroscope, to be projected in patient's eyes by the visible strong beam of one flake observe and diagnosis to complete by controlling light hurdle, for ophthalmology anterior disease of eye and the observation of anterior ocular segment wound and the diagnosis that affect eye structure characteristic.Clinically for diagnosing pathology or the tissue damage at the anterior ocular segment position from corneal epithelial tissue to rear capsule, coordinate preset lens, gonioscope, three mirror contact lens, eyeground contact lense etc. can check eyelid, conjunctiva, cornea, anterior chamber, iris, crystal, vitreum and from optic disk until the whole retina of ora serrata.Doctor needs to select above-mentioned mirror according to inspection, is hand-heldly placed between patient's eyeball and the large object lens of slit-lamp microscope, i.e. observable focus.But this slit-lamp microscope must need medical personnel's operation of specialty and observe, so for some outlying mountain areas people be a kind of extravagant hope with this inspect by instrument, even if there is this instrument in mountain area, and mountain area doctor also can not operate, so this instrument only has pigeonhole; Although can often there be staff to go to mountain area to instruct doctor to use, but doctor's amount of flow in mountain area is larger and level is limited, people from mountain area also must arrive metropolitan hospital to judge illness sometimes, because which increase distance and burden, so mountain area people would not carry out diagnosis and treatment, cause illness to expand, affect healthy.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Remote-control slit lamp microscope, it can make the large hospital in mountain area and city be contacted by network, even if make patient also can enjoy professional diagnosis in mountain area by network, solve the problem that difficulty is seen a doctor in mountain area.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: a kind of Remote-control slit lamp microscope, comprise instrument table top, instrument table top is provided with support system, support system is provided with microscopic system, the instrument table top in microscopic system front is provided with headstock system, described microscopic system comprises crack beacon unit and microscope unit, described crack beacon unit comprises speculum arm component and light source assembly, described microscope unit comprises large handel assembly, large handel assembly is provided with multiplying power mirror assembly, the synchronous motor driving base movement is in the horizontal and vertical directions provided with in described support system, be provided with in described large handel assembly and drive its synchronous motor pivoted, be provided with in described speculum arm component and drive its synchronous motor swayed, the synchronous motor driving it to horizontally rotate and vertically rotate is provided with in described light source assembly, be provided with in described headstock system and drive its synchronous motor moved up and down, described multiplying power mirror assembly is provided with photography transmission assembly and is connected with computer, all synchronous motors are connected with computer, the photography Signal transmissions of movable signal and photography transmission assembly that computer is collected synchronous motor is to another computer, and photography signal presents and movable signal is transferred to another installs synchronous motor slit-lamp microscope in same position by another computer.
Concrete further, described support system comprises base shell and lifting housing, horizontal direction in base shell is provided with linear bearing, base motions support bar is provided with in linear bearing, base motions gear is provided with at the two ends of base motions support bar, instrument table top is provided with tooth bar coordinate with base motions gear, drive nut is provided with in the inside of base shell, drive nut inside is provided with leading screw, one end of leading screw is connected with lifting housing by bearing, lifting housing is vertically provided with rotating shaft, base motions support bar, base motions gear is connected synchronous motor with drive nut.
Concrete further, be also provided with shutter unit and light regulon in described base shell; Described shutter unit is connected with computer with light regulon.
Concrete further, described large handel assembly is all connected on the rotary shaft with speculum arm component.
Concrete further, described speculum arm component is provided with the vertical rotating shaft of beacon and is connected with light source assembly, the vertical rotating shaft of beacon is provided with beacon feathering axis be connected with light source assembly, described beacon feathering axis is connected synchronous motor respectively with the vertical rotating shaft of beacon.
Concrete further, described light source assembly comprises light source and light source bracket, and described light source adopts projecting apparatus.
Concrete further, described headstock system comprises head frame assembly, is provided with volume holder assembly on head frame assembly top, and head frame assembly bottom is provided with jaw holder lifting assembly, and jaw holder lifting assembly connects synchronous motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after have employed said structure, by installing synchronous motor additional at each rotary part of slit-lamp microscope and installing photography transmission assembly conveniently by real-time being presented at another place by Internet Transmission of the concrete condition of the eye of patient and the shift position of slit-lamp microscope in observation place, expert is facilitated to diagnose it.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 on A-A direction;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of microscope unit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of crack of the present invention beacon unit;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of headstock system of the present invention.
In figure: 1, instrument table top; 2, support system; 3, microscope unit; 4, photography transmission assembly; 5, crack beacon unit; 6, headstock system; 7, synchronous motor; 2-1, base shell; 2-2, rotating shaft; 2-3, lifting housing; 2-4, linear bearing; 2-5, base motions support bar; 2-6, base motions gear; 2-7, tooth bar; 2-8, leading screw; 2-9, drive nut; 3-1, large handel assembly; 3-2, multiplying power mirror assembly; 5-1, speculum arm component; 5-2, light source assembly; The vertical rotating shaft of 5-1-1, beacon; 5-1-2, beacon feathering axis; 5-2-1, light source bracket; 5-2-2, light source; 6-1, head frame assembly; 6-2, volume holder assembly; 6-3, jaw holder lifting assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Remote-control slit lamp microscope as shown in Figure 1, comprise instrument table top 1, instrument table top 1 is provided with support system 2, support system 2 comprises base shell 2-1 and lifting housing 2-3 as shown in Figures 2 and 3, horizontal direction in base shell 2-1 is provided with linear bearing 2-4, base motions support bar 2-5 is provided with in linear bearing 2-4, base motions gear 2-6 is provided with at the two ends of base motions support bar 2-5, instrument table top 1 is provided with tooth bar 2-7 coordinate with base motions gear 2-6, drive nut 2-9 is provided with in the inside of base shell 2-1, drive nut 2-9 inside is provided with leading screw 2-8, one end of leading screw 2-8 is connected with lifting housing 2-3 by bearing, lifting housing 2-3 is vertically provided with rotating shaft 2-2, base motions support bar 2-5, base motions gear 2-6 is connected synchronous motor 7 with drive nut 2-9, shutter unit and light regulon is also provided with in described base shell 2-1, described shutter unit is connected with computer with light regulon, support system 2 is provided with microscopic system, the instrument table top 1 in microscopic system front is provided with headstock system 6, headstock system 6 comprises head frame assembly 6-1 as shown in Figure 6, volume holder assembly 6-2 is provided with on head frame assembly 6-1 top, head frame assembly 6-1 bottom is provided with jaw holder lifting assembly 6-3, and jaw holder lifting assembly 6-3 connects synchronous motor 7, described microscopic system comprises crack beacon unit 5 and microscope unit 3, crack beacon unit 5 comprises speculum arm component 5-1 and light source assembly 5-2 as shown in Figure 5, microscope unit 3 described as shown in Figure 4 comprises large handel assembly 3-1, large handel assembly 3-1 is provided with multiplying power mirror assembly 3-2, described multiplying power mirror assembly 3-2 is provided with photography transmission assembly 4 and is connected with computer, described large handel assembly 3-1 and speculum arm component 3-2 is all connected on rotating shaft 2-2, described speculum arm component 5-1 is provided with the vertical rotating shaft 5-1-1 of beacon and is connected with light source assembly 5-2, the vertical rotating shaft 5-1-1 of beacon is provided with beacon feathering axis 5-1-2 be connected with light source assembly 5-2, described beacon feathering axis 5-1-2 is connected synchronous motor 7 respectively with the vertical rotating shaft 5-1-1 of beacon.Described light source assembly 5-2 comprises light source 5-2-2 and light source bracket 5-2-1, and described light source 5-2-2 adopts projecting apparatus; All synchronous motors 7 are connected with computer; The photography Signal transmissions of movable signal and photography transmission assembly 4 that computer is collected synchronous motor 7 is to another computer, and photography signal presents and movable signal is transferred to another installs synchronous motor 7 slit-lamp microscope in same position by another computer.
When need to long-range patient check make a definite diagnosis time, first, head is placed in headstock system 6 by patient, long-range expert is moved by the slit-lamp microscope that network signaling control patient uses and (is controlled by all synchronous motors 7 in slit-lamp microscope inside, the movement on its horizontal direction and vertical direction is controlled by 3 synchronous motors 7 not in support system 2, control microscope unit 3 by 1 synchronous motor 7 of microscope unit 3 inside to rotate around rotating shaft 2-2, control crack beacon unit 5 by the synchronous motor 7 of speculum arm component 5-1 bottom to rotate around rotating shaft 2-2, control light source assembly 5-2 respectively by 2 synchronous motors 7 on speculum arm component 5-1 top to rotate around beacon feathering axis 5-1-2 and the vertical rotating shaft 5-1-1 of beacon on vertical direction and horizontal direction), in time reaching eye, start working, by projecting apparatus, crack light is put in the eye of patient by speculum, photographed by the 4 pairs of eyes of the photography transmission assembly in microscope unit 3 and be transferred on patient's computer here, be real-time transmitted on the computer of expert by network, when expert finds that focus carries out by shutter unit process of taking pictures, if time light is more weak, regulated by the light of light regulon to projecting apparatus, there is an identical slit-lamp microscope on both sides, and movement and the turn signal that patient can be located slit-lamp microscope are sent on expert's computer here by network, output to expert's slit-lamp microscope here carry out simulation movement from computer.
Facilitate because the mountain area of remote and medical backwardness, make a definite diagnosis to the diagnosis of remote mountain areas eye, and for the treatment and making a definite diagnosis of Other diseases provide a new solution party to, improve the quality of life of backward areas resident and healthy further.
It is emphasized that above is better implementation column of the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.