CN1028890C - Energy-storage starter on vehicles - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is mainly used for various motor vehicles using gasoline and diesel oil, and is composed of a gear, a lever and a storing converting mechanism of force energy. Little manpower energy or little dynamic force energy is converted into large torque force to start an engine of a vehicle after being stored in an energy storing device. The problems that the engine of a vehicle is rotated by a disc before a cold vehicle is started in winter, and manpower starting and manpower disc rotation are needed when electric energy stored by a storage battery cell of the vehicle is not sufficient and the vehicle can not be started are mainly solved. When the storage battery cell on the vehicle completely loses action, drivers still can start the engine of a vehicle on the vehicle, and thus, the drivers' physical labor is lightened. Work efficiency is enhanced, and running time is ensured.

Description

Energy-storage starter on vehicles

This invention is a kind ofly to need to carry out the manpower dish main shaft of a motor and malfunctioning or because the electric energy deficiency that the storage storage battery on the vehicle is stored when the electric starter motor on the vehicle of changing trains or buses in the winter time before the starting cold in order to solve motor vehicle, and a kind of spring for accumulating energy formula starting arrangement that vehicle motor can not start.

From present original technology retrieval, American National patent office 2,187, the ignitor of IC engine of No. 545 files, be that a kind of power supply that needs abundance passes through micro motor, worm gear, worm screw and cam will compress energy storage spring compression energy storage, when extending the member 6 that promotes when releasing energy to make the internal-combustion engine rotation have the feeding screw thread 9 that turns clockwise, spring can only do the ignitor of IC engine that is rotated counterclockwise, according to the structure technology on its accompanying drawing can will all not be the engine starting that turns clockwise in the world today, this device is replaced by the motor driven starter of present internal-combustion engine simultaneously, and present motor driven starter exists the starting time longly will be burnt and make storage storage battery power consumption to cross senior general's storage battery to damage, in case above-mentioned two kinds of technology of while all exist power supply and motor breaks down, the driver all do not have way in operator cabin with vehicle launch, thereby motor vehicle engine needs the driver to go dish to transmit tens commentaries on classics of motivation main shaft with wind before the starting cold in the winter time, when not enough or electric starter motor is malfunctioning when the electric energy of the storage storage battery on vehicle storage, at all seasons no matter be that the weather is cold and the ground is frozen, starting vehicle and vehicle motor catch fire suddenly and are parked in puddle or the river in the weather of rainstorm and great heat, the driver must descend automobile-used wind rocking-turn engine start, the driver is when getting rid of vehicle trouble simultaneously, people of hand starting can't accomplish the limit starting again, fault is searched on the limit, makes trouble shoot slow.

But the object of the invention provides a kind of principle of utilizing length of spring compressed or stretching storage capability, power by the little people of speed change gear or lever harrow can or little kinetic force store and then discharge the starter motor that converts big torque acting to again, thereby reach: the one, in order to allow the driver in the winter time during starting cold, do not need to go again with a change trains or buses motor and shorten the jiggering time of manpower dish; The 2nd, when the not enough vehicle motor of electric energy of storage storage battery storage can not start, the faint electric energy of still available storage battery storage started vehicle motor; The 3rd, even storage storage battery or electric starter motor is complete when ineffective, the driver need not be got off can start vehicle motor; The 4th, for complete when ineffective, can accomplish that still the starting of people limit, a limit searches vehicle trouble at storage storage battery or electric starter motor; Thereby reach the manual labor that alleviates the driver, the purpose of increasing work efficiency, guarantee running time.

The object of the invention adopt following technological scheme reach with little people's power can or little kinetic force pass through worm and gear, speed change gear, the vehicle upper spring energy-storing-type starter motor of the mechanical rotation power of big torque acting is stored and be converted into to lever, it is characterized in that a kind ofly making of draught spring or pressure spring that power can be stored and an end of the energy storage spring [1] of switching device is contained on the housing [25], the other end is contained in ratchet [10] and speed change gear [3] is formed by connecting on the axle sleeve of axle of bent axle, form Rotate 180 degree energy storage, the enegrgy converter of Rotate 180 degree exoergic again, ratchet [10] and the energy storage very heavy [12] that is contained in its energy storage rotation of the last promotion of energy storage lever [13], prevent its energy storage power to return very heavy [11] phase interlock, speed change gear [3] and actuation gear [5] interlock mutually, above it and be equipped with and dial from plate [4] and group plywood [2]; The oblique type gear [6] that actuation gear [5] has the axle head of spacing slide key and has several pitch faces [23], [24] with the thrust spring of adorning in the assembly center hole [7] be contained in the oblique type gear [8] that has several pitch faces [23], [24] on vehicle motor [9] main shaft and form and drive clutch; The kinetic force driveshaft [15] that one end is being adorned the other end of energy storage lever [13] of energy storage very heavy [12] and worm gear [14] band is collided and is connected, and has above it can insert directly manually the sleeve pipe of energy storage handle [22] and adorning protective tube [18] protection that is turned to steel wire and introducing the indoor manpower energy storage stay cord [19] of vehicle drive and Return spring [20] composition manpower or power energy storage mechanism; Worm screw (gear) [17] interlock mutually on the worm gear [14] that has kinetic force driveshaft [15] and miniature motor [16] axis has the power transmission line [21] that is connected with the transmission of electricity control switch of the indoor operation of vehicle drive above its miniature motor [16]; Speed change gear [3], actuation gear [5], ratchet [10], prevent energy storage power to return the axle sleeve of very heavy [11], energy storage lever [13], energy storage worm gear (gear) [14] and the support of miniature motor [16] all is contained on the housing [25].

Solution of the present invention further describes with accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing 1 of the present invention is the plan view of vehicle upper spring energy-storing-type starter motor, and Fig. 2 is the left view of vehicle upper spring energy-storing-type starter motor Fig. 1.

Make of draught spring or pressure spring among this figure that power can be stored and an end of the energy storage spring 1 of switching device is contained on the housing 25, the other end be contained in ratchet 10 and speed change gear 3 connect to form carry out that power can be stored and power can change bent axle spool axle sleeve on, be contained in point on the axle sleeve and when static be 0 ° of lower dead centre " 180 ° " (number of degrees in 180 ° of the band quotation marks and the following quotation marks " " all are residing positions when doing energy storage spring 1 with pressure spring), along with ratchet 10 rotates the energy storage process according to the drawn direction of arrow is to forward 180 ° of upper dead centers " 360 ° " to by 0 ° of lower dead centre " 180 ° ", forwarding 360 ° " 180 ° " (promptly getting back to 0 ° of lower dead centre " 180 ° ") to by 180 ° of upper dead centers " 360 ° " is that speed change gear 3 is discharged energy acting process, drive the ratchet 10 of its energy storage and be contained in and promote its rotation energy storage very heavy 12 on the lever 13, prevent energy storage power to return very heavy 11 phase interlocks, for it discharges the speed change gear 3 and actuation gear 5 interlock mutually that can do work; Have the thrust spring of adorning in the center hole of the axle head of spacing slide key and oblique type gear 6 assemblings that have several pitch faces 23,24 7 by actuation gear 5, closed when starting vehicle motor 9 with being contained in oblique type gear 8 compositions that have several pitch faces 23,24 on vehicle motor 9 main shafts, starting back dialled from and vehicle motor 9 produced by the starting back change at a high speed or starting in when backward rotation takes place, the driving clutch that pushes away automatically of the end thrust that can produce again by the pitch face 23,24 of mutual correspondence; Actuation gear 5 is by being contained in dialling from plate 4 and dial plywood 2 it is stirred on the speed change gear 3, make it drive oblique type gear 6 and top pitch face 23,24 be contained in vehicle motor 9 main shafts on mutually corresponding oblique type gear 8 and on several pitch faces 23 of wearing, 24 separate or merge, dial and when plate 4 is static, to be in that to dial actuation gear 5 be 180 ° with the state that oblique type gears 8 separate to oblique type gears 6, when rotating to 360 ° of (0 °) preceding disengaging actuation gears 5 from 180 °, dial plywood and be in that to break away from actuation gear 5 states be 0 ° when static, stir actuation gear 5 in rotate to 180 ° oblique type gears 6 are closed with oblique type gears 8 since 0 °; The other end that one end is equipped with the energy storage lever 13 that promotes the energy storage very heavy 12 that ratchet 10 energy storages rotate is collided with kinetic force driveshaft 15 and is connected, and has the sleeve pipe that can insert direct energy storage handle 22 above it and be equipped with in the protective tube 18 protection introducing vehicle cabs that turn to steel wire to be loaded on the manpower energy storage stay cord 19 in the human control mechanism and Return spring 20 is housed; The 20%(that selects not enough electric starter motor power for use makes storage storage battery and power supply system thereof not produce big pressure drop and each energy storage starting less than 5 seconds) miniature motor 16 of doing the energy storage power source have with vehicle cab in the transmission pressure 21 that control switch is connected of transmitting electricity, worm screw on its axis (gear) 17 and energy storage worm gear (gear) 14 interlocks mutually that kinetic force driveshaft 15 is housed; Vehicle motor 9 main shaft disks are changeed before with the energy-storage starter on this vehicle starting vehicle motor 9 or winter starting cold or when searching vehicle trouble, transmission of electricity control switch in the vehicle cab is opened, miniature motor 16 begins to rotate, make worm screw (gear) 17 rotations on it, drive energy storage worm gear (gear) 14 and 15 rotations of kinetic force driveshaft, little electric power can be amplified, again by kinetic force driveshaft 15 drive energy storage levers 13 kinetic force is amplified again and make the energy storage very heavy 12 of dress it on promote ratchets 10 rotate drive with ratchet 10 and speed change gear 3 be formed by connecting bent axle spool axle sleeve the energy storage spring 1 that is contained on the axle sleeve is carried out energy storage, energy storage finishes when the lower dead centre 0 ° " 180 ° " of energy storage spring 1 when static forwards 180 ° of upper dead centers " 360 ° " to, be contained in dialling on the speed change gear 3 this moment and break away from actuation gear 5 from plate 4, dialling plywood 2 stirs actuation gear 5, having several pitch faces 23,24 oblique type gear 6 has several pitch faces 23 with being contained on motor 9 main shafts, 24 oblique type gear 8 is dialled into interlock from separated state, 180 ° " 360 ° " that finish from energy storage when energy storage spring 1 to 360 ° of (0 °) " 180 ° " rotation release forces can the time, the big torque machinery rotatory force that on speed change gear 3, produces, rotate by its drawn rotation direction of arrow by actuation gear 5 that is interlocked with it and the oblique type gear 8 that oblique type gear 6 drives of dress are contained on vehicle motor 9 main shafts on it, 9 startings of drive vehicle motor or dish are transmitted motivation 9 main shafts or are carried out vehicle trouble and search, the high speed rotating power that after vehicle motor 9 main shafts generation counter-rotating of being started or vehicle motor 9 quilt startings, produces, by the pitch face 23 on the oblique type gear of adorning on its main shaft 8,24 with its mutually corresponding oblique type gear 6 on pitch face 23,24 have produced big end thrust, with thrust spring 7 compressions, make oblique type gear 6 with tiltedly type gear 8 separation, protection vehicle upper spring energy-storing-type starter motor is not damaged; Storage storage battery on vehicle is ineffective fully, start with the manpower energy storage, promptly the power with little people can drive energy storage levers 13 by manpower energy storage stay cord 19 or direct energy storage handle 22, with above-mentioned energy storage process, will before vehicle motor 9 starting or the winter starting cold vehicle motor 9 main shaft disks be changeed or carry out vehicle trouble and search.

Vehicle upper spring energy-storing-type starter motor of the present invention is fit to be installed on the various motor vehicle of gasoline or diesel oil.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of worm gear, worm screw and miniature motor of having, with the little people's of spring handle power can or little kinetic force store the vehicle upper spring energy-storing-type starter motor that converts big torque acting again to, form by energy storage spring [1], speed change gear [3], actuation gear [5], oblique type gear [6], oblique type gear [8], ratchet [10], energy storage lever [13], it is characterized in that:

(1) described energy storage spring [1] one end is contained on the housing [25], and the other end is contained in ratchet [10] and speed change gear [3] are connected on the axle sleeve of axle of bent axle;

(2) be equipped with above the described speed change gear [3] and dial plywood [2], dial from plate [4] same actuation gear [5] phase interlock;

(3) described actuation gear [5] has in the center hole of the axle head of spacing slide key and tiltedly type gear [6] assembling thrust spring [7] is housed;

(4) the mutual correspondence in described oblique type gear [6] and [8] has several pitch faces [23], [24];

(5) tiltedly type gear [8] is contained on the main shaft of vehicle motor [9];

(6) described ratchet [10] very heavy with energy storage [12] and prevention energy storage power are returned very heavy [11] interlock mutually;

(7) described energy storage lever [13] one ends are being adorned kinetic force driveshaft [15] that energy storage very heavy [12], the other end and worm gear [14] have and are collided and connect, and have the sleeve pipe that can insert direct energy storage handle [22] above it and manpower energy storage stay cord [19], Return spring [20] are housed.

2, energy-storage starter according to claim 1 is characterized in that forming Rotate 180 degree energy storage, the enegrgy converter that releases energy of Rotate 180 degree again by energy storage spring [1] and the bent axle that is connected into by ratchet [10] and speed change gear [3].

3, energy-storage starter according to claim 1 is characterized in that forming manpower or power energy storage mechanism by the kinetic force driveshaft [15] that energy storage lever [13], energy storage very heavy [12], the sleeve pipe that can insert energy storage handle [22], manpower energy storage stay cord [19], Return spring [20] and worm gear [14] have.

4, energy-storage starter according to claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of with the oblique type gear [6] that has several pitch faces [23], [24] and [8] actuation gear [5] and thrust spring [7] and can stir clutch or after vehicle motor [9] starts and the driving clutch that reverses and can push away automatically.

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