CN102888080B - Wall decoration material combination, wall decoration material and preparation method - Google Patents
Wall decoration material combination, wall decoration material and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102888080B CN102888080B CN201210407124.2A CN201210407124A CN102888080B CN 102888080 B CN102888080 B CN 102888080B CN 201210407124 A CN201210407124 A CN 201210407124A CN 102888080 B CN102888080 B CN 102888080B
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- resin
- fiber
- mountain stone
- wall
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wall material, and particularly discloses a wall decoration material combination, a wall decoration material and a preparation method. According to the wall material, high-performance fibers are randomly distributed in a resin solution in a free form of each single fibre, the resin and each single fibers are completely soaked, and the resin and the multiple fibers form a resin system in a spatial netty vein structure; and rocks are distributed in the resin system in indefinite form or fixed form, and are separated from one another by the resin system. Uneven super-simulating blocky wall materials with different thicknesses can be sprayed freely according to design, thereby forming environment-friendly and energy-saving individual walls with good artistic effects, high grades, good quality and different styles.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of materials for wall, especially relate to a kind of wall decorative material composition, wall decorative material and preparation method.
Background technology:
Along with the raising of ur-banization speed, the rural area registered permanent residence resident occupying proportion greatly becomes the cities and towns registered permanent residence.Echo with it, building becomes its important mark changed.The development of society, people there has also been the progress of advancing by leaps and bounds to the aesthetic level of living environment and enjoyment quality, require more and more higher to the Upholstering design of building.High-grade wall decorative material is exactly arise at the historic moment in this context.The common coating of indoor wall material can not reach the esthetic sentiment that people day by day improve far away.Simultaneously stiff, the existence that designs the critical defect such as dumb, frangible of marble slab, makes people have to reselect, therefore, needs a kind of low price, excellent performance, and can provide the wall decorative material of various style.
Summary of the invention:
A first aspect of the present invention object is to provide a kind of wall decorative material composition, comprises the following composition of mark ratio by weight:
Resin 100 weight part;
High-performance fiber 20 weight part;
Mountain stone 10 weight part.
A second aspect of the present invention object is to provide a kind of wall decorative material, comprises matrix, and matrix has rough outside surface, irregularly in matrix is evenly equipped with fiber and mountain stone, and described fiber and mountain stone are filled in matrix and form random honeycomb structure.
Described matrix is resin material, is preferably environmental protection type resin, is liquid, thus has good consistency with fiber under normal temperature condition, and high temperature resistant after solidification.The interface that the resin formed after resin solidification and air are formed, uneven up and down, there is natural mountain stone simulated effect.
Described fiber preferably adopts high-performance fiber, particularly preferably adopt the scrap stock of textile manufacturing, waste material, before filling, need the staple fibre cutting into 15mm-38mm, be diffused in resin with even unbound state after breaing up mixing, form the resin system that high-performance fiber is filled.
Aforesaid high-performance fiber refers to have special physicalchemical structure, character and utilization, or there is the man-made fiber of specific function, as erosion resistance fiber, high-temperature fibre, fire-retardant fibre, high-strength high-modulus fibre, functional fibre and elastomeric fibre etc., its intensity is greater than 17.6cN/dtex, and Young's modulus is greater than 440cN/dtex.The present invention preferably adopts has fire-retardant, resistant to elevated temperatures high-strength high-modulus fibre.
Particularly preferably length of the present invention is lower than spinning scope, can not carry out normal woven staple fibre or weaving scrap stock, waste material, and its fineness is 300D-500D, and length is 15mm-38mm.
Described mountain stone, shape is divided into sizing or indefinite form two kinds, is gathered by massif, and through being processed into different shapes, as become spheroid, Fang Ti, centrum, the diameter of mountain stone is 2mm-5mm.Be uniformly distributed in resin, with high-performance fiber, resin formation mixture.
The global feature of materials for wall provided by the invention: high-performance fiber is randomly distributed in resin liquid with the free shape form of single fiber, resin and single fiber complete wetting, and resin and plurality of fibers form the resin system of spatial networks vein structure.Colored stone is then distributed in resin system with indefinite form or sizing decile, spaced apart by resin system between colored stone and colored stone.By design, can spray arbitrarily the materials for wall with the large bulk of rough super emulation of different thickness, formation artistic effect is good, class is high, quality better, the individual character body of wall of environmental protection and energy saving, different style.
A third aspect of the present invention object is to provide a kind of production method of materials for wall, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1, the preparation of mountain stone:
Mountain stone is gathered by massif, and through being processed into different shapes, as spheroid, Fang Ti, centrum, the mountain stone diameter after processing is 2mm-5mm.
2, the preparation of high-performance fiber: by collecting the high-performance fiber come in the textile garment course of processing, cutting into the staple fibre of 15mm-38mm according to design requirements, breaing up mixing for standby use.
3, mix:
Materials for wall of the present invention, its composition and ratio is as follows:
Resin 100 weight part;
High-performance fiber 20 weight part;
Mountain stone 10 weight part.
The high-performance fibers of 2 preparations in step are first implanted in resin by blending means: resin is placed in container by weight proportion, and distributing preferably to ultimate fibre with stirring rod uniform stirring wherein forms resin system, until form network cross-linked vein structure; Then mountain stone step 1 handled well embeds aforesaid resin system by weight proportion, simultaneously accelerate be uniformly mixed liquid, until mountain stone by network cross-linked in resin train of thought.
If in order to obtain product with colour stone effect, the coating of different colours can be added.
4, spray: mixed solution spraying step 3 prepared in the plane, or is sprayed directly on body of wall, and the shape of spraying, according to the product style of design, is sprayed on surface of wall with concavo-convex exhibition, then curing molding under normal temperature condition.
5, fixing: the cured article in step 4 to be tailored into and to require shape, paste and be fixed on surface of wall.If in step 4 be direct spraying in metope, then can omit step 5.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, materials for wall of the present invention, based on the high-performance fiber of the scrap stock of textile manufacturing, waste material, is formed by potting resin coated mountain stone.Because high-performance fiber price comparison is high, per ton up to 100,000 yuan more than, and the useless fiber, staple fibre etc. that produce in the textile garment course of processing form waste.By recycling above-mentioned high-performance fiber, effectively reduce the cost of materials for wall, and high-performance fiber has high temperature resistant, fire-retardant premium properties, the fiber of high-strength and high-modulus makes materials for wall good toughness, tensile strength 2.0GPa-2.3GPa simultaneously.
2, materials for wall density of the present invention is low, density 1.01-1.05g/cm
3, can block subsides lie prostrate in body of wall greatly, replace the marble slab of little bulk.Adopt the flower pattern of the present invention's design large and complete, not cracky.
3, materials for wall spray mo(u)lding of the present invention is good, and materials for wall change in shape is various, lucuriant in design, reusable edible.Both can adhere to body of wall, and also can follow closely on the wall, design form is flexible, and according to the thickness that design requirements spraying needs, entity effect is uneven, has simulative product with colour stone effect.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention materials for wall;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment of mountain of the present invention stone cutting profile;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of mountain of the present invention stone cutting profile;
Fig. 4 is the another embodiment of mountain of the present invention stone cutting profile.
Number in the figure: 1 is the irregular interface that resin and air are formed; 2 is fiber; 3 is mountain stone; 4 is resin.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wall decorative material of the present invention, comprises matrix 4, and matrix 4 has rough outside surface, irregularly in matrix 4 is distributed with fiber 2 and mountain stone 3, and described fiber and mountain stone are filled in matrix 4 and form random honeycomb structure.
Described matrix 1 is resin material, is preferably environmental protection type resin, is liquid, thus has good consistency with fiber under normal temperature condition, and high temperature resistant after solidification.The interface that the resin shown in Fig. 1 and air are formed is formed after resin solidification, uneven up and down, there is natural mountain stone simulated effect.
Described fiber 2 preferably adopts high-performance fiber, particularly preferably adopt the scrap stock of textile manufacturing, waste material, before filling, need the staple fibre cutting into 15mm-38mm, be diffused in resin with even unbound state after breaing up mixing, form the resin system that high-performance fiber is filled.
Aforesaid high-performance fiber refers to have special physicalchemical structure, character and utilization, or there is the man-made fiber of specific function, as erosion resistance fiber, high-temperature fibre, fire-retardant fibre, high-strength high-modulus fibre, functional fibre and elastomeric fibre etc., its intensity is greater than 17.6cN/dtex, and Young's modulus is greater than 440cN/dtex.The present invention preferably adopts has fire-retardant, resistant to elevated temperatures high-strength high-modulus fibre.
Particularly preferably length of the present invention is lower than spinning scope, can not carry out normal woven staple fibre or weaving scrap stock, waste material, and its fineness is 300D-500D, and length is 15mm-38mm.Thus can effectively reduce costs.
Described mountain stone 3, shape is divided into sizing or indefinite form two kinds, and being gathered by massif, through being processed into different shapes, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, can be processed into spheroid, Fang Ti, centrum, the diameter of mountain stone is 2mm-5mm.Be uniformly distributed in resin, with high-performance fiber, resin formation mixture.
As a preferably example: described matrix 4 selects epoxy resin, and described fiber 2 adopts waste material carbon fiber, and intensity is 18cN/dtex, and Young's modulus is at 460cN/dtex, and described mountain stone 3 is colored mountain stone.
The production method of a kind of materials for wall of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1, the preparation of mountain stone:
Mountain stone is gathered by massif, through being processed into different shapes, as in Figure 2-4.Be processed into spheroid, Fang Ti, centrum, its diameter is 2mm-5mm.
2, the preparation of high-performance fiber: by collecting the high-performance fiber come in the textile garment course of processing, cutting into the staple fibre of 15mm-38mm according to design requirements, breaing up mixing for standby use.
3, mix:
Materials for wall of the present invention, its composition and ratio is as follows:
Resin 100 weight part;
High-performance fiber 20 weight part;
Mountain stone 10 weight part.
Blending means: first resin is placed in container, implants the high-performance fiber of 2 preparations in step by weight proportion in resin, is distributed in resin more uniformly with stirring rod uniform stirring to ultimate fibre, until form network cross-linked vein structure; Then mountain stone step 1 handled well embeds aforesaid resin system by weight proportion, simultaneously accelerate be uniformly mixed liquid, until mountain stone by network cross-linked in resin train of thought.
If in order to obtain product with colour stone effect, the coating of different colours can be added.
4, spray: mixed solution spraying step 3 prepared in the plane, or is sprayed directly on body of wall, and the shape of spraying, according to the product style of design, is sprayed on surface of wall with concavo-convex exhibition, then curing molding under normal temperature condition.
5, fixing: the cured article in step 4 to be tailored into and to require shape, paste and be fixed on surface of wall.If in step 4 be direct spraying in metope, then can omit step 5.
Claims (2)
1. a wall decorative material, it is characterized in that: comprise matrix, matrix is resin material, irregularly in matrix be distributed with fiber and mountain stone, the staple fibre of fiber to be length be 15mm-38mm, the diameter of mountain stone is 2mm-5mm, and described fiber and mountain stone are filled in matrix and form random honeycomb structure; Described matrix is epoxide resin material; Described fiber is high-performance fiber, and fibre strength is greater than 17.6cN/dtex, and Young's modulus is greater than 440cN/dtex; Described fiber is length lower than spinning scope, can not carry out normal woven staple fibre or weaving scrap stock, waste material, and its fiber fineness is 300D-500D, and length is 15mm-38mm;
In described matrix, fiber is randomly distributed in resin with the free shape form of single fiber, resin and single fiber complete wetting, resin and plurality of fibers form the resin system of spatial networks vein structure, mountain stone is then distributed in resin system with indefinite form or sizing, by resin system interval between mountain stone and mountain stone;
The production method of described wall decorative material comprises the following steps:
(1), the preparation of mountain stone: mountain stone is gathered by massif, and through being processed into different shapes, its diameter is 2mm-5mm;
(2), the preparation of fiber: by collecting the fiber come in the textile garment course of processing, cutting into the staple fibre of 15mm-38mm, breaing up mixing for standby use;
(3), mixing: by the 100:20:10 mixing by weight of resin, fiber, mountain stone, blending means is as follows: first resin is placed in container, is implanted by weight proportion in resin by the fiber of 2 preparations in step, stirs until form network cross-linked vein structure; Then mountain stone step 1 prepared embeds aforesaid resin system by weight proportion, simultaneously accelerate be uniformly mixed liquid, until mountain stone by network cross-linked in resin system;
(4), spraying: mixed solution spraying step 3 prepared in the plane, or is sprayed directly on body of wall, then curing molding under normal temperature condition.
2. a kind of wall decorative material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix has rough outside surface.
3. a kind of wall decorative material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fiber is fire-retardant, resistant to elevated temperatures high-strength high-modulus fibre.
4. a kind of wall decorative material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape cured article of preparation in step 4 being tailored into design, pastes and is fixed on surface of wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210407124.2A CN102888080B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Wall decoration material combination, wall decoration material and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210407124.2A CN102888080B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Wall decoration material combination, wall decoration material and preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102888080A CN102888080A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102888080B true CN102888080B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210407124.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102888080B (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | Wall decoration material combination, wall decoration material and preparation method |
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| CN107286813A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽真信涂料有限公司 | A kind of wall composite material for decoration and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1071155A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-04-21 | 刘金鉴 | A kind of preparation method of sintering-free glazed ceramic brick |
| KR20100031521A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2010-03-22 | 시렁 구오 | A method for the in-situ production of decorative patterns on a building |
| CN101921427B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-06-12 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Functional high-polymer decorative composite material and preparation method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20150218 Termination date: 20161024 |