CN107558652A - A kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block and its manufacture method - Google Patents
A kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block and its manufacture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107558652A CN107558652A CN201710983564.5A CN201710983564A CN107558652A CN 107558652 A CN107558652 A CN 107558652A CN 201710983564 A CN201710983564 A CN 201710983564A CN 107558652 A CN107558652 A CN 107558652A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block, including matrix and light-conductive media, substrate ring is set around light-conductive media, and light-conductive media is fixedly connected with matrix；Matrix is made up of composite, and composite includes cement concrete and filler, and the density of filler is small compared with the density of cement concrete.Light-conductive media is added in building block, enhances the guide-lighting performance of building block, at the same time, the less filler of density is added in material is met, reduces the mean coefficient of heat conductivity of building block, improve the heat-insulating property of building block, more reduce the quality of building block.The present invention additionally provides the manufacture method of two kinds of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building blocks, easy to operate, suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, more particularly to a kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block and its manufacturer
Method.
Background technology
Building is the general name of building and structures, be people in order to meet social life needs, utilize grasped thing
Matter technological means, and the artificial environment created with certain scientific law, geomantic omen theory and aesthetic principle.Chinese ancient architecture
Based on timber buildings, for the traditional architecture in west based on masonry structure, modern building is then based on armored concrete.
Building trade is exactly one around the design of building, construction, finishing, management and the industry deployed.Urban architecture is to form city
A pith, and build and be merely not only one and stayed rest for people, the artifact amused and diverted oneself, it is from very big
Aspect on it is associated with our economy, culture and life.In today, urban architecture passes on text in a manner of its is unique
Change, disseminate the charm of life, constantly penetrate into daily life, one and harmonious peaceful essence are built for people
Refreshing home.Current country is in the construction period, and the development oncoming force of building trade is swift and violent, like a raging fire, throughout national regional,
Architectural style is novel and diversified.Some public buildings, the distinctive individual character in city and elegance are shown with its unique moulding and structure,
Also therefore become the landmark thing in a city, form the unique charm of this area's economy and culture, building
Simultaneously as the mainstay industry of China's economic development.
As the development of building trade, the combination of building and aesthetics are more and more closer.New Building Materials are in outward appearance and power
The qualitative constraint innovated and broken away from construction material in process of architecture design is learned, building is no longer influenced by material restriction.Traditional
The characteristics of concrete component is due to material itself, concrete component intensity is high, durability is good, but generally quality is very big,
Poor-performing in terms of printing opacity and insulation.
Therefore, how on the premise of concrete component intensity is kept, change quality of concrete members in the prior art it is big,
The present situation of heat insulation and transmission poor performance, it is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned existing to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block and its manufacture method
The problem of with the presence of technology, reduce the quality of concrete segment, while strengthen the heat insulation and transmission performance of building block.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following scheme：The present invention provides a kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete
Building block, including matrix and light-conductive media, described matrix are set around the light-conductive media, and the light-conductive media is consolidated with described matrix
Fixed connection；Described matrix is made up of composite, and the composite includes cement concrete and filler, the density of the filler
Density compared with the cement concrete is small.
Preferably, the cross section of described matrix is three-back-shaped that the light-conductive media is arranged at the hollow position of described matrix.
Preferably, the light-conductive media is cuboid, and a length of 5-20cm of the light-conductive media, a width of 3-8cm are a height of
0.5-5cm。
Preferably, the axis of the medial surface of described matrix overlaps with the axis of the lateral surface of described matrix.
Preferably, the filler is hollow glass micro-ball or floating bead or the mixture of the two, and the particle diameter of the filler is 10-
250μm。
Preferably, the volume ratio of the filler and the cement concrete is 0.3:1-5:1.
Preferably, the light-conductive media is the one or more of following material：Polyurethane, epoxy organic material, organic glass
Glass, unorganic glass.
Preferably, the shore hardness of the light-conductive media is 80-90HD.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: light-conductive media is pre-set in mould；
Step 2: obtaining composite after filler and cement concrete are mixed evenly, composite is poured into
Into mould, composite is made to solidify with light-conductive media integral.
The present invention also provides the manufacture method of another light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: obtaining composite after filler and cement concrete are mixed evenly, composite is poured into
Into mould, matrix is obtained after solidification；
Step 2: being punched on matrix, light-conductive media is positioned in the hole on matrix, fixed light-conductive media.
The present invention achieves following technique effect relative to prior art：The light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete of the present invention is built
Block, including matrix and light-conductive media, substrate ring are set around light-conductive media, and light-conductive media is fixedly connected with matrix；Matrix is by compound
Material is made, and composite includes cement concrete and filler, and the density of filler is small compared with the density of cement concrete.In building block
Light-conductive media is added, enhances the guide-lighting performance of building block, at the same time, the less filler of density is added in material is met,
The mean coefficient of heat conductivity of building block is reduced, improves the heat-insulating property of building block, more reduces the quality of building block.It is of the invention also
The manufacture method of two kinds of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building blocks is provided, it is easy to operate, suitable for popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the disassemblying structure schematic diagram of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 is matrix, and 2 be light-conductive media.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is above-mentioned existing to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block and its manufacture method
The problem of with the presence of technology, reduce the quality of concrete segment, while strengthen the heat insulation and transmission performance of building block.
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
It refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block of the present invention, Fig. 2
For the disassemblying structure schematic diagram of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block, including matrix 1 and light-conductive media 2, and matrix 1 surround and led
Optical medium 2 is set, and light-conductive media 2 is fixedly connected with matrix 1；Matrix 1 is made up of composite, and composite includes coagulating cement
Soil and filler, the density of filler are small compared with the density of cement concrete.Light-conductive media 2 is added in building block, enhances building block
Guide-lighting performance, at the same time, the less filler of density is added in the composite, the mean coefficient of heat conductivity of building block is reduced, carries
The high heat-insulating property of building block, more reduce the quality of building block.
Specifically, the cross section of matrix 1 is three-back-shaped that light-conductive media 2 is arranged at the hollow position of matrix 1, three-back-shaped base
The convenient construction of body 1 is piled up, and light-conductive media 2 is arranged at the central hollow of three-back-shaped matrix 1, and matrix 1 is that light-conductive media 2 provides
Support, protect light-conductive media 2.
More specifically, light-conductive media 2 is cuboid, the length of light-conductive media 2 is 5-20cm, width 3-8cm, is highly
0.5-5cm。
Wherein, the axis of the medial surface of matrix 1 overlaps with the axis of the lateral surface of matrix 1, i.e., the wall of three-back-shaped matrix 1
It is thick uniform, make the guide-lighting ability of building block more stable.
Further, filler is hollow glass micro-ball or floating bead or the mixture of the two, and the particle diameter of filler is 10-250 μm.
Hollow glass micro-ball density is small, poor thermal conductivity, is a kind of micron order novel light material, and floating bead is a kind of powder that can be bubbled through the water column
Coal ash hollow ball, wall is thin hollow, very light in weight, surface-closed and it is smooth, thermal conductivity is small, and refractoriness is high, is that excellent insulation is resistance to
Fiery material, it will be added after hollow glass micropearl or floating bead or the two mixing in building block so that the heat-insulating property of building block obtains significantly
Lifting, while reduce the quality of building block, when adding floating bead, additionally it is possible to lift the fire resistance of building block.
In addition, the volume ratio of filler and cement concrete is 0.3:1-5:1, in this embodiment, filler and silicon
Acid salt cement is according to 0.5:1 ratio makes matrix 1 after stirring.
Further, light-conductive media 2 is the one or more of following material：Polyurethane, epoxy organic material, organic glass
Glass, unorganic glass.In this embodiment, light-conductive media 2 is made of lucite.
The shore hardness of light-conductive media 2 is 80-90HD.
The light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block of the present invention, including matrix 1 and light-conductive media 2, matrix 1 is around light-conductive media
2 are set, and light-conductive media 2 is fixedly connected with matrix 1, and after adding light-conductive media 2, the knife optical property of building block is significantly improved；Base
Body 1 is made up of composite, and composite includes cement concrete and filler, and filler uses the less hollow glass micro-ball of density
Or microballon or the mixture of the two, reduce the quality of building block, and the heat conductivility of filler is poor, effectively improves the heat insulating ability of building block
Can, and the fire resistance of microballon is high, can strengthen the fire resistance of building block.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacture method of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: light-conductive media 2 is pre-set in mould；
Step 2: obtaining composite after filler and cement concrete are mixed evenly, composite is poured into
Into mould, composite is made to solidify integrally with light-conductive media 2.
The present invention also provides the manufacture method of another light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: obtaining composite after filler and cement concrete are mixed evenly, composite is poured into
Matrix 1 is obtained into mould, after solidification；
Step 2: being punched on matrix 1, light-conductive media 2 is positioned in the hole on matrix 1, fixed light-conductive media 2.
Specific case is applied in the present invention to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example
Illustrate to be only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to
According to the thought of the present invention, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.In summary, this specification content
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block, it is characterised in that：Including matrix and light-conductive media, described matrix is around institute Light-conductive media setting is stated, the light-conductive media is fixedly connected with described matrix；Described matrix is made up of composite, described compound Material includes cement concrete and filler, and the density of the filler is small compared with the density of the cement concrete.
- 2. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cross section of described matrix is Three-back-shaped, the light-conductive media is arranged at the hollow position of described matrix.
- 3. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The light-conductive media is rectangular Body, a length of 5-20cm of the light-conductive media, a width of 3-8cm, a height of 0.5-5cm.
- 4. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The medial surface of described matrix Axis overlaps with the axis of the lateral surface of described matrix.
- 5. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filler is hollow glass Microballoon or floating bead or the mixture of the two, the particle diameter of the filler is 10-250 μm.
- 6. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filler and the cement The volume ratio of concrete is 0.3:1-5:1.
- 7. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-conductive media is following The one or more of material：Polyurethane, epoxy organic material, lucite, unorganic glass.
- 8. light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The shore of the light-conductive media Hardness is 80-90HD.
- A kind of 9. method of the light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block described in any one of manufacturing claims 1-8, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps：Step 1: light-conductive media is pre-set in mould；Step 2: obtaining composite after filler and cement concrete are mixed evenly, composite is poured into mould In tool, composite is made to solidify with light-conductive media integral.
- 10. a kind of method of the light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block described in any one of manufacturing claims 1-8, its feature exist In comprising the following steps：Step 1: obtaining composite after filler and cement concrete are mixed evenly, composite is poured into mould In tool, matrix is obtained after solidification；Step 2: being punched on matrix, light-conductive media is positioned in the hole on matrix, fixed light-conductive media.
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| CN201710983564.5A CN107558652A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block and its manufacture method |
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| CN201710983564.5A CN107558652A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | A kind of light thermal-insulation non-light tight concrete building block and its manufacture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111098389A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-05-05 | 天津大学 | Method for manufacturing partially light-transmitting concrete building material |
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| CN103085154A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Light-transmission concrete and method for manufacturing same |
| CN204435652U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-01 | 福州大学 | Utilize the light-transmission type building block that cullet bottle makes |
| WO2015170960A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia | Lightweight concrete composite from renewable resources |
| CN205177300U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏城工建设科技有限公司 | Printing opacity concrete park sign |
| CN205502361U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆建工新型建材有限公司 | Building block of printing opacity thermal insulation concrete |
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2017
- 2017-10-20 CN CN201710983564.5A patent/CN107558652A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103085154A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Light-transmission concrete and method for manufacturing same |
| WO2015170960A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia | Lightweight concrete composite from renewable resources |
| CN204435652U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-01 | 福州大学 | Utilize the light-transmission type building block that cullet bottle makes |
| CN205177300U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏城工建设科技有限公司 | Printing opacity concrete park sign |
| CN205502361U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆建工新型建材有限公司 | Building block of printing opacity thermal insulation concrete |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111098389A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-05-05 | 天津大学 | Method for manufacturing partially light-transmitting concrete building material |
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