CN102882304B - Magnetic suspension type motor base - Google Patents

Magnetic suspension type motor base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102882304B
CN102882304B CN201210362749.1A CN201210362749A CN102882304B CN 102882304 B CN102882304 B CN 102882304B CN 201210362749 A CN201210362749 A CN 201210362749A CN 102882304 B CN102882304 B CN 102882304B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic ring
excitation coil
ring seat
magnetic
additive excitation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210362749.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102882304A (en
Inventor
张忠
李彦豪
马永良
林立新
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Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology
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Guangzhou College of South China University of Technology
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Publication of CN102882304A publication Critical patent/CN102882304A/en
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Publication of CN102882304B publication Critical patent/CN102882304B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic suspension type motor base. A transmission main shaft of the motor base is in rigid connection with an output shaft of a motor through a coupling; an upper magnetic ring, a middle magnetic ring and a lower magnetic ring are circular hollow magnets; the transmission main shaft penetrates through central circular holes of the upper magnetic ring, the middle magnetic ring and the lower magnetic ring from top to bottom, wherein the transmission main shaft is tightly connected with the middle magnetic ring; the upper magnetic ring and the lower magnetic ring are movably connected with the transmission main shaft; gaps are reserved among the upper magnetic ring, the middle magnetic ring and the lower magnetic ring; the upper magnetic ring, the middle magnetic ring and the lower magnetic ring are fixed in an upper magnetic ring seat, a middle magnetic ring seat and a lower magnetic ring seat; an upper auxiliary excitation coil, a middle auxiliary excitation coil and a lower auxiliary excitation coil are arranged on the upper magnetic ring, the middle magnetic ring and the lower magnetic ring respectively; and the upper magnetic ring seat, the middle magnetic ring seat and the lower magnetic ring seat are fixed on a top seat through a plurality of long screws. By the magnetic suspension type motor base, counter-acting force can be transferred to the magnetic suspension type motor base by magnetic force, and axial force born by a motor bearing can be reduced or even eliminated.

Description

A kind of magnetic suspension type motor base
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor cabinet, particularly relate to a kind of magnetic suspension type motor base, this magnetic suspension type motor base is applicable to electric fan, electronic turbofan, ship electric drive, oil-engine driven screw propeller etc. can produce propulsive force and the occasion bringing reaction force to motor.
Background technology
The world today has marched toward Electrification Age, motor part is had in increasing electric equipment, such as electric fan etc., because electric fan produces wind-force forward, a reaction force backward can be produced to the main shaft of electric fan, this reaction force will act on motor bearings, because motor bearings is used to bear radial pressure but not axial compressive force in design, and the frictional dissipation of the axial compressive force meeting expanded motor bearing that this reaction force produces, cause heating serious, produce noise, decrease motor useful life.
The not charged support of present motor, motor bearings directly bears reaction force, and reaction force is transferred on motor cabinet by magnetic force by the motor cabinet that the present invention proposes, avoid, decrease stressed frictional heating loss and the noise of motor (internal combustion engine) bearing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provide one can transfer in magnetic suspension type motor base by magnetic force by this reaction force, reduce the magnetic suspension type motor base of the axial force even eliminated suffered by motor bearings.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of magnetic suspension type motor base, comprises transmission main shaft, upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring, lower magnet ring, upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat, lower magnet ring seat, footstock, pillar, long screw axle, upper additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil and lower additive excitation coil; Transmission main shaft is rigidly connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor; Upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are circular hollow magnet, and transmission main shaft is successively through the center ring hole of upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring from top to bottom, wherein transmission main shaft and middle magnetic ring compact siro spinning technology, and upper magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are flexibly connected with transmission main shaft; Upper magnetic ring, between middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring, be provided with interval; Transmission main shaft is the power transmission shaft that non-magnet_conductible material is made; Upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are separately fixed in upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat, and upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are respectively equipped with additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil and lower additive excitation coil; Upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat are fixed on footstock by many long screw axles;
The lower end of lower magnet ring, the upper end of middle magnetic ring, the lower end of upper magnetic ring are same group of magnetic pole, and the upper end of lower magnet ring, the lower end of middle magnetic ring, the upper end of upper magnetic ring are another group magnetic pole, and two groups of magnetic poles are contrary; The magnetic pole of upper additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil and lower additive excitation coil is identical with the magnetic pole of lower magnet ring with upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring respectively.
For realizing the object of the invention further, described magnetic suspension type motor base also comprises inductance energy release circuit; First diode cathode of inductance energy release circuit is connected with the second diode cathode, and the 3rd diode cathode is connected with the 4th diode cathode; First diode cathode, the 3rd diode cathode are all connected with the second diode cathode, the 4th diode cathode; First diode cathode is connected with the 3rd diode cathode, and is all connected with the upper end of the lower end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the lower end of upper additive excitation coil; Second diode cathode is connected with the 4th diode cathode, and all with is all connected with the lower end of the upper end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the upper end of upper additive excitation coil; The positive pole of power supply is connected with the upper end of the lower end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the lower end of upper additive excitation coil, and the negative pole of power supply is connected with the lower end of the upper end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the upper end of upper additive excitation coil by switch.
Described motor is fixed between upper magnetic ring seat and footstock by many pillars; Described pillar periphery arranges spring, and spring is between motor and upper magnetic ring seat.
Described pillar is preferably four, and pillar and footstock and upper magnetic ring seat are interference fit, and four pillars are through four apertures on motor.
Described magnetic suspension type motor base also comprises noise reduction layer and dust cover; Noise reduction layer is arranged between footstock and lower magnet ring seat, is positioned at the periphery of upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat; Dust cover is positioned at the periphery of noise reduction layer.
Described magnetic suspension type motor base also comprises radome fairing, and radome fairing is arranged on dust cover lower end;
Described upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat, lower magnet ring seat are provided with nut and antiskid glue cushion respectively and between long screw axle.
Described long screw axle is preferably four, is evenly distributed on transmission main shaft periphery.
Described upper magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat are respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, and upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing are all flexibly connected with transmission main shaft.
The upper and lower surface of described upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat is parallel to each other, and between the upper and lower apart from equal, upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat are coaxial.
Described transmission main shaft is preferably aluminum alloy materials preparation.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, time conventional motors main shaft is subject to axial force, active force is delivered to motor internal bearing by main shaft, then is delivered to motor housing from bearing.And motor bearings is mainly used for bearing radial active force, not axial force, axial force can cause motor bearings to wear and tear increasing; heating is serious; greatly reduce the useful life of motor, and by this magnetic suspension type motor base, axial force is shifted, protect motor bearings.
2, this magnetic suspension type motor base principle is simple, realizes difficulty little, can directly be installed on motor.
3, strengthen magnetic field of magnets by electromagnetism additive excitation coil, the range of movement of main shaft can be limited within the acceptable range.
4, the inductance energy Releasing loop of electromagnetism additive excitation coil is designed, the overvoltage that protection magnet exciting coil produces time out of service.
5, this magnetic suspension type motor base can greatly reduce the noise and vibration of operation, is conducive to the stable operation of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is magnetic suspension principle schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is magnetic suspension type motor base schematic diagrames;
Accompanying drawing 3 is additive excitation coil inductance energy release circuit figure.
Embodiment
In order to understand the present invention further, be described in detail of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to the scope of execution mode statement.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of magnetic suspension type motor base mainly comprises transmission main shaft 16, upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9, lower magnet ring 10, upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21, lower magnet ring seat 24, footstock 1, pillar 18, long screw axle 17, upper additive excitation coil 20, middle additive excitation coil 22 and lower additive excitation coil 23.
Transmission main shaft 16 is connected with the output shaft 14 of motor 13 by shaft coupling 15; Upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9, lower magnet ring 10 are circular hollow magnet, and upper magnetic ring 8 is identical with lower magnet ring 10 dimensions, and middle magnetic ring 9 external diameter is smaller compared with upper magnetic ring 8, and middle magnetic ring 9 internal diameter equals transmission main shaft diameter.Transmission main shaft 16 is successively through the center ring hole of upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9 and lower magnet ring 10 from top to bottom, wherein transmission main shaft 16 and middle magnetic ring 9 compact siro spinning technology, the annular distance internal diameter of upper magnetic ring 8 and lower magnet ring 10 is then slightly large than transmission main shaft external diameter, and upper magnetic ring 8 and lower magnet ring 10 are flexibly connected with transmission main shaft 16; Upper magnetic ring, be provided with interval between middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring, this gap preferably equals 25% of magnet ring height; The relation of upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9, lower magnet ring 10 and transmission main shaft 16 is coaxially.Middle magnetic ring 9 is in the below of upper magnetic ring 8, and middle magnetic ring 9 is above lower magnet ring 8.The power transmission shaft that transmission main shaft 16 is made for non-magnet_conductible material; The preferred aluminum alloy materials of the present invention prepares transmission main shaft.
Upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9 and lower magnet ring 10 are separately fixed in upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21 and lower magnet ring seat 24, and upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9 and lower magnet ring 10 are respectively equipped with additive excitation coil 20, middle additive excitation coil 22 and lower additive excitation coil 23; Upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21 and lower magnet ring seat 24 are fixed on footstock 1 by many long screw axles 17; Footstock 1 is connected with plane of constraint; Preferably upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21, be provided with nut 5 and antiskid glue cushion 6 between lower magnet ring seat 24 and long screw axle 17, for the position of fixing upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21 and lower magnet ring seat 24.Upper magnetic ring seat 19 is self surface being parallel with the pass of middle magnetic ring seat 21 and lower magnet ring seat 24, and between the upper and lower apart from equal, the center of circle of each magnet ring base is coaxially.Upper magnetic ring seat 19 is identical with lower magnet ring seat 24 dimensions.Preferably, long screw axle 17 is four, is evenly distributed on transmission main shaft 16 periphery.Upper magnetic ring seat 19 and lower magnet ring seat 24 lower surface all have two-stage shoulder hole, and first order shoulder hole is for placing upper bearing (metal) 7 and lower bearing 11, and second level shoulder hole is more shallow, in order to provide the working space of bearing; Upper bearing (metal) 7 and lower bearing 11 all with transmission main shaft 16 active link; In order to limit the displacement of transmission main shaft in X-axis and Y-axis, upper bearing (metal) 7 and lower bearing 11 are all matched in clearance with the fit system of transmission main shaft 16, allow transmission main shaft 16 to move in the Z-axis direction.Wherein X-axis and Y-axis are orthogonal Two coordinate axle in plane; Z axis is the reference axis of vertical X axis and Y-axis place plane.
Motor 13 is fixed between upper magnetic ring seat 19 and footstock 1 by many pillars 18, and preferably arrange spring 4 in pillar 18 periphery, spring 4 is between motor 13 and upper magnetic ring seat 19.Preferred pillar 18 is four, pillar 18 is interference fit with footstock 1 and upper magnetic ring seat 19, article four, pillar 18 is through four apertures on motor 13, motor 13 only can be moved freely in Z-direction, the reaction force that pillar 18 produces when bearing motor outputting torsion simultaneously, on each pillar 18, cover has spring 4, spring 4 elastic force provided just equal the shell gravity of motor 13, displaced the pressure of motor housing to motor bearings, motor 13 has certain distance apart from footstock 1, thus motor 13 can not be hindered along pillar 18 moving in Z-direction.
Upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21 and lower magnet ring seat 24 center are provided with through hole and pass for transmission main shaft 16, center is provided with shoulder hole by periphery, being respectively used to upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9 and lower magnet ring 10, being provided with shoulder hole outside upper magnetic ring 8, middle magnetic ring 9 and lower magnet ring 10 for arranging upper additive excitation coil 20, middle additive excitation coil 22 and lower additive excitation coil 23; Upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21 and lower magnet ring seat 24 are preferably provided with 4 through holes, and 4 long screw axles 17 are each passed through this 4 through holes.
Preferably, magnetic suspension type motor base also comprises noise reduction layer 2 and dust cover 3; Noise reduction layer 2 is arranged between footstock 1 and lower magnet ring seat 24, is positioned at the periphery of upper magnetic ring seat 19, middle magnetic ring seat 21 and lower magnet ring seat 24; Dust cover 3 is positioned at the periphery of noise reduction layer 2; Dust cover connects radome fairing 12 3 times, can obtain better aerodynamic appearance by radome fairing 12.Motor 13 is rigidly connected by shaft coupling 15 and transmission main shaft 16, belongs to hard axle and connects.Noise reduction layer 2 adopts annular silencing cotton, and noise reduction layer 2 covers to footstock 1, down to lower magnet ring seat 24 and the connection that fixes, and can reduce running noises by noise reduction layer 2.It is outer that dust cover 3 covers noise reduction layer 2, can reduce dust to enter this platform by dust cover 3, and little on heat radiation impact.
In the magnetic pole of magnet ring, as shown in Figure 1, the lower end 37 of the lower end 33 of lower magnet ring, the upper end 36 of middle magnetic ring, upper magnetic ring is same group of magnetic pole, the upper end 38 of the upper end 34 of lower magnet ring, the lower end 35 of middle magnetic ring, upper magnetic ring is another group magnetic pole, two groups of magnetic poles are contrary, can suppose that the upper end 34 of lower magnet ring, the lower end 35 of middle magnetic ring, the upper end 38 of upper magnetic ring are the arctic, the lower end 37 of the lower end 33 of lower magnet ring, the upper end 36 of middle magnetic ring, upper magnetic ring is the South Pole.Each magnet ring all has additive excitation coil, and the magnetic pole of additive excitation coil is consistent with magnet ring magnetic pole.Can connect as follows: the lower end 31 of the lower end 27 of lower additive excitation coil 23, the upper end 30 of middle additive excitation coil 22, upper additive excitation coil 20 is the input of electric current, the upper end 32 of the upper end 28 of lower additive excitation coil 23, the lower end 29 of middle additive excitation coil 22, upper additive excitation coil 20 is the output of electric current.In addition, because middle magnetic ring 9 and transmission main shaft 16 closely link together, along with transmission main shaft 16 rotates, and each additive excitation coil is embedded in upper magnetic ring seat 19 respectively, middle magnetic ring seat 21, in lower magnet ring seat 24, therefore the middle additive excitation coil 22 of middle magnetic ring 9 is discontiguous with middle magnetic ring 9.Upper magnetic ring 8, lower magnet ring 10 are embedded in upper magnetic ring seat 19, lower magnet ring seat 24 respectively.
After additive excitation coil electricity, the repulsion of upper magnetic ring 8 pairs of middle magnetic rings 9 strengthens greatly, and the repulsion of lower magnet ring 10 pairs of middle magnetic rings 9 strengthens greatly, and middle magnetic ring 9 and its transmission main shaft 16 connected are moved all the time in limited range.The repulsion that middle magnetic ring 9 is subject to and middle magnetic ring 9 are apart from square being directly proportional of distance of two other magnet ring, although the position of middle magnetic ring 9 can be subject to the change of axial force along with transmission main shaft and change, but have an equilibrium of forces point all the time, reach upper and lower two magnet rings to middle magnetic ring repulsion make a concerted effort equal the axial force that transmission main shaft is subject to, this axial force not only can be thrust but also can be pulling force.
In order to solve the inductance energy release And Spread of Solute of additive excitation coil preferably, as shown in Figure 3, preferred employing inductance energy release circuit, in this inductance energy release circuit 1, D2, D3, D4 be respectively first, second, third, fourth diode, R1 is resistance, L1 is inductance, and V1 is power supply, and J1 is switch; First diode D1 negative pole is connected with the second diode D2 positive pole, 3rd diode D3 negative pole is connected with the 4th diode D4 positive pole, first diode D1 negative pole, the 3rd diode D3 negative pole are all connected with the second diode D2 positive pole, the 4th diode D4 positive pole, and the first diode D1 positive pole is connected with the 3rd diode D3 positive pole and is all connected with the upper end 30 of the lower end 27 of lower additive excitation coil 23, middle additive excitation coil 22, the lower end 31 of upper additive excitation coil 20; Second diode D2 negative pole is connected with the 4th diode D4 negative pole and all with is all connected with the lower end 29 of the upper end 28 of lower additive excitation coil 23, middle additive excitation coil 22, the upper end 32 of upper additive excitation coil 20; Resistance R1 and inductance L 1 are upper additive excitation coil 20, middle additive excitation coil 22 and the lower equivalent resistance of additive excitation coil 23 and the reduced representation of equivalent inductance respectively, because each additive excitation coil self is with resistance and inductance, in circuit, their resistance and inductance sum are equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance; Connected mode as them is connected in series, and the resistance value of upper additive excitation coil 20, middle additive excitation coil 22, lower additive excitation coil 23 is added and can obtains resistance R1, in like manner its inductance value is added and can obtains inductance L 1.The positive pole of power supply V1 is connected with the upper end 30 of the lower end 27 of lower additive excitation coil 23, middle additive excitation coil 22, the lower end 31 of upper additive excitation coil 20, and the negative pole of power supply V1 is connected with the lower end 29 of the upper end 28 of lower additive excitation coil 23, middle additive excitation coil 22, the upper end 32 of upper additive excitation coil 20 by switch J1.
When additive excitation coil switch J1 closes, current path is V power supply 1-resistance R1-inductance L 1-switch J1-power supply V1, because of the just very high potential of the first diode D1 and the 3rd diode D3, the negative pole of the second diode D2 and the 4th diode D4 is low potential, so all diodes are reverse blocking state, electric current can not flow through from diode.Also namely electric current is the input inflow of electric current from the lower end 31 of the upper end 30 of the lower end 27 of lower additive excitation coil 23, middle additive excitation coil 22, upper additive excitation coil 20, flow out from the upper end 32 of the lower end 29 of the upper end 28 of lower additive excitation coil 23, middle additive excitation coil 22, upper additive excitation coil 20, according to right-hand rule, the upper end of upper additive excitation coil 20 is the arctic, lower end is the South Pole, the arctic with the upper end of upper magnetic ring 8, lower end is that the South Pole is identical, plays the effect strengthening upper magnetic ring 8 magnetic field; The upper end of middle additive excitation coil 22 is the South Pole, and lower end is the arctic, is the South Pole with the upper end of middle magnetic ring 9, and lower end is that the arctic is identical, plays the effect strengthening middle magnetic ring 9 magnetic field; The upper end of lower additive excitation coil is the arctic, and lower end is the South Pole, is the arctic with the upper end of lower magnet ring 10, and lower end is that the South Pole is identical, plays the effect strengthening lower magnet ring 10 magnetic field.After additive excitation coil electricity, powerful magnetic field force remains between upper magnetic ring 8 and lower magnet ring 10 by transmission main shaft 16 and middle magnetic ring 9 and moves, can transmit by magnetic force the axial force that transmission main shaft is subject to, avoid motor bearings and directly bear axial force.
When switch J1 disconnects, power supply V1 cannot form loop, there is no current flowing, but the magnetic field energy in inductance L 1 needs energy discharge paths, the positive pole of the second diode D2 and the 4th diode D4 is high potential, the negative pole of the first diode D1 and the 3rd diode D3 is low potential, diode is forward conduction state, electric current flows through from diode, and get back in additive excitation coil, form afterflow, and the resistance R1 relying on additive excitation coil intrinsic is to consume energy storage, so the punch-through that there will not be overvoltage to cause.
Upper bearing (metal) 7 and lower bearing 11 are subject to the magnetic force of upper magnetic ring 8 and lower magnet ring 10 respectively, and therefore upper bearing (metal) 7 and lower bearing 11 can not drop or come off under gravity.In the present invention, transmission main shaft upper end 25 connects shaft coupling, and transmission main shaft lower end 26 connects load.
Magnetic suspension type motor base of the present invention is applicable to electric fan, electronic turbofan, ship electric drive, oil-engine driven screw propeller etc. can produce propulsive force and the occasion bringing reaction force to motor.No matter be liquid impellers (ship propellers) also gas propulsive device (common electric fan, the turbofan of aircraft), as long as power spindle can produce reaction force to motor or internal combustion engine be all applicable to the present invention, therefore the motor in motor cabinet of the present invention unrestricted the present invention are only applicable to motor power main shaft and produce reaction force occasion to motor, this motor will do wide in range understanding, and the present invention is equally applicable to the power transmissions such as internal combustion engine.

Claims (10)

1. a magnetic suspension type motor base, is characterized in that comprising transmission main shaft, upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring, lower magnet ring, upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat, lower magnet ring seat, footstock, pillar, long screw axle, upper additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil and lower additive excitation coil; Transmission main shaft is rigidly connected by the output shaft of shaft coupling and motor; Upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are circular hollow magnet, and transmission main shaft is successively through the center ring hole of upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring from top to bottom, wherein transmission main shaft and middle magnetic ring compact siro spinning technology, and upper magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are flexibly connected with transmission main shaft; Upper magnetic ring, between middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring, be provided with interval; Transmission main shaft is the power transmission shaft that non-magnet_conductible material is made; Upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are separately fixed in upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat, and upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring and lower magnet ring are respectively equipped with additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil and lower additive excitation coil; Upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat are fixed on footstock by many long screw axles;
The lower end of lower magnet ring, the upper end of middle magnetic ring, the lower end of upper magnetic ring are same group of magnetic pole, and the upper end of lower magnet ring, the lower end of middle magnetic ring, the upper end of upper magnetic ring are another group magnetic pole, and two groups of magnetic poles are contrary; The magnetic pole of upper additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil and lower additive excitation coil is identical with the magnetic pole of lower magnet ring with upper magnetic ring, middle magnetic ring respectively.
2. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic suspension type motor base also comprises inductance energy release circuit; First diode cathode of inductance energy release circuit is connected with the second diode cathode, and the 3rd diode cathode is connected with the 4th diode cathode; First diode cathode, the 3rd diode cathode are all connected with the second diode cathode, the 4th diode cathode; First diode cathode is connected with the 3rd diode cathode, and is all connected with the upper end of the lower end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the lower end of upper additive excitation coil; Second diode cathode is connected with the 4th diode cathode, and is all connected with the lower end of the upper end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the upper end of upper additive excitation coil; The positive pole of power supply is connected with the upper end of the lower end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the lower end of upper additive excitation coil, and the negative pole of power supply is connected with the lower end of the upper end of lower additive excitation coil, middle additive excitation coil, the upper end of upper additive excitation coil by switch.
3. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described motor is fixed between upper magnetic ring seat and footstock by many pillars; Described pillar periphery arranges spring, and spring is between motor and upper magnetic ring seat.
4. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pillar is four, and pillar and footstock and upper magnetic ring seat are interference fit, and four pillars are through four apertures on motor.
5. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described magnetic suspension type motor base also comprises noise reduction layer and dust cover; Noise reduction layer is arranged between footstock and lower magnet ring seat, is positioned at the periphery of upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat; Dust cover is positioned at the periphery of noise reduction layer.
6. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described magnetic suspension type motor base also comprises radome fairing, and radome fairing is arranged on dust cover lower end.
7. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat, lower magnet ring seat are provided with nut and antiskid glue cushion respectively and between long screw axle.
8. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described long screw axle is four, is evenly distributed on transmission main shaft periphery.
9. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat are respectively equipped with upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing, and upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing are all flexibly connected with transmission main shaft.
10. magnetic suspension type motor base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper and lower surface of described upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat is parallel to each other, and between the upper and lower apart from equal, upper magnetic ring seat, middle magnetic ring seat and lower magnet ring seat are coaxial; Described transmission main shaft is aluminum alloy materials preparation.
CN201210362749.1A 2012-09-24 2012-09-24 Magnetic suspension type motor base Expired - Fee Related CN102882304B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN105024521B (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-02-02 常州工学院 A kind of rotary magnetic power propeller

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