CN102882262A - Vehicle network integration technology-based electric vehicle charging system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Vehicle network integration technology-based electric vehicle charging system and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102882262A CN102882262A CN2012104246270A CN201210424627A CN102882262A CN 102882262 A CN102882262 A CN 102882262A CN 2012104246270 A CN2012104246270 A CN 2012104246270A CN 201210424627 A CN201210424627 A CN 201210424627A CN 102882262 A CN102882262 A CN 102882262A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle network integration technology-based electric vehicle charging system and an implementation method thereof. The electric vehicle charging system comprises an electric vehicle network mobile computing terminal, which establishes a connection with an intelligent electric network via a power line carrier modulation and demodulation module, is connected with a cloud computing remote service platform, and uploads vehicle information of electric vehicles to the cloud computing remote service platform; the cloud computing remote service platform transmits charging information to positioning practicable charging station information and the electric vehicle network mobile computing terminal; electric vehicles are in information interaction via vehicle-mounted electric vehicle mobile computing terminals; and a microwave power transmission device is arranged in a charging station. The implementation of the invention is based on an electric vehicle technology integrating a vehicle intranet and a vehicle outer net; the vehicle intranet is large in information transmission capacity, is communicated with transport facilities via the wireless communication manner of a power line carrier; and the real-time performance of communication on the premises of multiple networks and larger data capacity is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charging system for electric automobile and construction method, relate in particular to a kind of charging system for electric automobile and construction method based on car net integration technology.
Background technology
Electric automobile and car networking are undoubtedly the product technology that car industry has development prospect, their development is subject to the great attention of country and enterprise, what future automobile presented must be energy-conservation and intelligentized, and namely at present electric automobile and car networking finally combines and forms an environment-protecting intelligent car.With regard to the current energy and traffic form, this is the trend of the times of whole development of automobile industry.But order the first two industry all needs to solve some problems to a certain extent.
The problem that the electric automobile present circumstances faces mainly is: the problems such as charging electric vehicle and maintenance and service.For solving the problem of present restriction electric automobile extensive popularization and application of later stage, the wireless module cost is high, the mode that existing wireless 3G or GPRS mode need the user to apply for card and charge, Zigbee limited transmission distance and data transmission stability are poor, the present invention proposes a kind of core technology of utilizing the car networking, be vehicle and vehicle, vehicle and electrically-charging equipment, the interconnected exchange technology of the network interworking such as vehicle and intelligent grid solves the service problem of following electric automobile during traveling safety, course continuation mileage length etc., sets up complete charging service network.
In being 200910148578.0 patent of invention, application number mentioned the similar electronic energy resource supply road band in the defeated knob center of the electronic energy in a plurality of tracksides berth outside city repeated construction city, comprise that each parking lot of buildings of city repeats above-mentioned electric energy source network group and fills the quantity of supplying with road band construction, the electronic energy group of compositing area formula electric automobile fills the supply service system, and what the time of utilizing electric automobile to stop in the berth was purposeful arranges the charging interval for electric automobile.Show that according to present city parking purpose the short time stop occupies the majority, this time, charging method can't be met consumers' demand, and this patent is not mentioned and adopted replacing battery mode to carry out charging electric vehicle.
Having mentioned the present invention in the patent of patent of invention CN102215261A is comprised of a plurality of electric automobile charging pile nodes, many electric automobiles, electric automobile charging pile cluster central control node, power grid control management system, subscriber information service systems.A plurality of electric automobile charging pile nodes and charging pile cluster central control node become self-organizing network by wireless Zigbee communication mutual joint group.Wireless Zigbee node needs powered battery, in transfer of data period the inside frequently, the Zigbee Node Controller can face the difficult problem that electric weight exhausts very soon, so the communication that this patent of invention adopts in implementation can't satisfy the data communication service of this large-scale charging network of electric automobile.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to address the above problem, and a kind of charging system for electric automobile and construction method based on car net integration technology is provided, and it has the service problem advantage that can solve following electric automobile during traveling safety, course continuation mileage.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of charging system for electric automobile based on car net integration technology, it comprises electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal, electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal is set up by power line carrier modulation /demodulation module and intelligent grid and is contacted, electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal contacts by intelligent grid and cloud computing remote service platform, cloud computing remote service platform is according to the charging control strategy of electric automobile vehicle Information generation to this electric automobile, the cloud computing service platform by intelligent grid with electric automobile vehicle information, charging control strategy and locate available charging station information and pass to the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and electric automobile charging station, in electric automobile charging station, also be provided with the microwave power transmission device, set up at a certain distance solar energy or wind energy energy storage charging station at both sides of highway, solar energy or wind energy energy storage charging station access intelligent grid, the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile communicate.
Described charging strategy is that the cloud computing service platform is the travel condition of vehicle of electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal transmission, the vehicle configuration situation, battery status information, the motor operation information, distance travelled, traffic information, charging station information, the information building databases such as driving behavior, and by car owner's driving habits, the historical datas such as Vehicle Driving Cycle distance and the road conditions of travelling, analyze driving power conditions of demand and the rule of certain electric electrical automobile, ageing process in the use procedure of record on-vehicle battery, and analysis temperature, the factors such as environment are on the impact of on-vehicle battery performance, and then set up the charging electric vehicle conditional curve, play an important role for maintenance and lifting battery life.
When electric car electric energy enough sails charging station into, intelligent grid and electric automobile charging station are mutual by power line carrier wave information, charging control strategy and the electric automobile vehicle information of electric automobile are uploaded to electric automobile charging station, remote notification charging station charging electric vehicle or the mode of changing electricity, carry out information interaction by the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile between electric automobile and the electric automobile, electric automobile charging station is by camera collection vehicle license plate information, compare with cloud computing remote service platform transmission information of vehicles, the comparison information of vehicles is set up the charging vehicle archives, required charging demand is provided, and charging way adopts manually the input charging number of degrees or remote reserved battery altering service.
Electric automobile can't sail charging station into and charge, cloud computing remote service platform boot electric automobile carries out in short-term emergent charging to solar energy or the wind energy energy storage charging station of both sides of highway, solar panel by both sides of highway or wind power plant with power storage to the emergency power power station, electrical network is delivered in this power station evening when storage of electrical energy is abundant, return intelligent grid scheduling electricity consumption, when storage of electrical energy lacks, boost charge is carried out in the intelligent grid scheduling, for the both sides of highway street lamp provides electric power, in particular cases provide the moving emergency charge power supply for electric automobile at ordinary times;
Electric automobile is when the electric energy shortage can't be sailed charging network in addition, electric automobile sends emergent charging information on services by intelligent grid to cloud computing remote service platform by the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile, near cloud computing remote service platform is selected according to the position of electric automobile electric automobile charging station, microwave power transmission device near the electric automobile charging station uses the radio wave transmission device of 2.45GHz to transmit electric power, electric automobile utilizes reception antenna to receive, then after the rectification circuit rectification, give charging electric vehicle, realize that the remote-wireless charging modes provides contactless charging for batteries of electric automobile, the wireless charging mode adopts microwave mode, live part is equipped with the metallic shield device, for lacking electric motor car, electric power provides emergent charging, guarantee to sail into the emergency power charging station and carry out short distance charging, and finally enter and change battery or quick charge service in the electric automobile charging station.
Described electric automobile mobile computing terminal comprises motor-driven, energy management system and vehicle-mounted charging device, and cloud computing remote service platform is passed to electric automobile mobile computing terminal with electric automobile operation conditions, charge path planning, Electric Machine Control optimization, charging control strategy, battery performance analysis, performance analysis of electric machine, driving behavior analysis and running environment analysis.
A kind of implementation method of utilizing based on the charging system for electric automobile of car net integration technology, concrete steps are:
Step 1: the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and power line carrier modulation /demodulation module are installed on the electric automobile;
Step 2: the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile is by power line carrier and intelligent grid information interaction, and the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile is crossed vehicle-mounted charging device information, Can bus interface and agreement and motor driven systems, travel condition of vehicle information exchange intelligent grid and is uploaded to cloud computing remote service platform;
Step 3: cloud computing remote service platform is formulated charging control strategy and location electric automobile charging station by the information in the step 2, cloud computing remote service platform is by operation information and the electric automobile charging station information of intelligent grid prompting car owner electric automobile, make things convenient for the client to grasp the information of electric automobile and electric automobile charging station, carry out information interaction between electric automobile and the electric automobile, make things convenient for the car owner to grasp the place ahead road conditions;
Step 4: if need charging, when electric car electric energy enough sails electric automobile charging station into, intelligent grid and electric automobile charging station are mutual by power line carrier wave information, charging control strategy and the electric automobile vehicle information of electric automobile are uploaded to electric automobile charging station, remote notification charging station charging electric vehicle or the mode of changing electricity;
Step 5: electric automobile charging station is by camera collection vehicle license plate information, compare with cloud computing remote service platform transmission information of vehicles, the comparison information of vehicles is set up the charging vehicle archives, required charging demand is provided, charging way adopts manually the input charging number of degrees or remote reserved battery altering service
Step 6: electric automobile can't sail charging station into and charge, and cloud computing remote service platform boot electric automobile carries out in short-term emergent charging to solar energy or the wind energy energy storage charging station of both sides of highway;
When if electric automobile can't sail charging network in the electric energy shortage, electric automobile sends emergent charging information on services by intelligent grid to cloud computing remote service platform by the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile, near cloud computing remote service platform is selected according to the position of electric automobile electric automobile charging station, microwave power transmission device near the electric automobile charging station uses the microwave dispensing device of 2.45GHz to transmit electric power, electric automobile utilizes reception antenna to receive, then after the rectification circuit rectification, give charging electric vehicle, realize that the remote-wireless charging modes provides contactless charging for batteries of electric automobile, the wireless charging mode adopts microwave mode, live part is equipped with the metallic shield device, for lacking electric motor car, electric power provides emergent charging, guarantee to sail into the emergency power charging station and carry out short distance charging, and finally enter and change battery or quick charge service in the electric automobile charging station.
Described vehicle-mounted charging device information comprises Can bus interface and agreement, EMS BMS, dynamic lithium battery information, and dynamic lithium battery information comprises static information and operation information; Static information comprises man of Battery Plant information, battery core model, series-parallel system, and described running state information comprises voltage, electric current, internal resistance, temperature and dump energy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention realizes the vehicle-mounted computing platform design of the electric automobile that merges based on outer (between car and the car) net of (each node of EMS, motor driven systems and car load) and car in the car; Containing much information of car Intranet transmission, and the vehicle computing platform needs to communicate by wireless communication mode and the means of transportation of power line carrier, many nets and deposit and prerequisite that data volume is larger under the Realtime Capability of Communication of assurance vehicle computing platform.
2. cloud computing remote service platform provides the information support platform by the multi-data fusion technology for ev industry chains such as government, automobile factory, parts merchant, 4S shop and users.
3. according to user's stroke, ITS Information and charging station parking space information, automatically locate optimum charge point or electrical changing station, realize the intelligent planning of electric vehicle charging power path.
4. cloud computing remote service platform can be the Optimized Operation strategy that the intelligent grid design takes into account operation of power networks economy and user satisfaction according to data such as the electric network information that records, battery information, user's strokes.
5. the interaction that has realized electric automobile and charging station facility is merged in the present invention by the car net, the charging station network realizes that by the electric line carrier communication mode electric automobile and intelligent grid arrive the information interconnection of electrically-charging equipment again, do not need again to set up network, as long as live wire, just can carry out the data transmission, the cost of power line carrier modulation /demodulation module is also far below wireless module.Overcome the mode that existing wireless 3G or GPRS mode need the user to apply for card and charge, the user need not to handle the electricity charge card charging way of swiping the card in addition, charging station carries out car owner's charging account by video acquisition electric motor car licence plate and automatically withholds, after the user inputs the password of correctly paying the fees, under the enough prerequisites of account balance, carry out the electricity metering of charging modes.The problem that Zigbee limited transmission distance and data transmission stability are poor, the place that power line network is arranged, electric automobile all can be realized real-time communication, electric automobile charging station all can be electric automobile active guide service is provided, can be according to user's stroke, ITS Information and charging station parking space information, automatically locate optimum charge point or electrical changing station, realize the intelligent planning of electric vehicle charging power path.
6. electric automobile is when the electric energy shortage can't be sailed charging network into, microwave power transmission device in the electric automobile charging station provides emergent charging for electric power lacks electric motor car, guarantee to sail into the emergency power power station and carry out the short distance charging, convenient car owner has avoided the car owner to be trapped in situation on the way because electric automobile does not have electricity and has occured.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the information interaction schematic diagram based on cloud computing remote service platform;
Fig. 2 is the electric automobile charging station design of graphics schematic diagram based on car net integration technology.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of charging system for electric automobile based on car net integration technology, it comprises electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal, electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal is set up by power line carrier modulation /demodulation module and intelligent grid and is contacted, electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal contacts by intelligent grid and cloud computing remote service platform, cloud computing remote service platform is according to the charging control strategy of electric automobile vehicle Information generation to this electric automobile, the cloud computing service platform by intelligent grid with electric automobile vehicle information, charging control strategy and locate available charging station information and pass to the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and electric automobile charging station, set up at a certain distance solar energy or wind energy energy storage charging station at both sides of highway, solar energy or wind energy energy storage charging station access intelligent grid, the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile communicate.
Described charging strategy is that the cloud computing service platform is the travel condition of vehicle of electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal transmission, the vehicle configuration situation, battery status information, the motor operation information, distance travelled, traffic information, charging station information, the information building databases such as driving behavior, and by car owner's driving habits, the historical datas such as Vehicle Driving Cycle distance and the road conditions of travelling, analyze driving power conditions of demand and the rule of certain electric electrical automobile, ageing process in the use procedure of record on-vehicle battery, and analysis temperature, the factors such as environment are on the impact of on-vehicle battery performance, and then set up the charging electric vehicle conditional curve, play an important role for maintenance and lifting battery life.
As shown in Figure 2, described electric automobile mobile computing terminal comprises motor-driven, energy management system and vehicle-mounted charging device, and cloud computing remote service platform is passed to electric automobile mobile computing terminal with electric automobile operation conditions, charge path planning, Electric Machine Control optimization, charging control strategy, battery performance analysis, performance analysis of electric machine, driving behavior analysis and running environment analysis.
A kind of implementation method of utilizing based on the charging system for electric automobile of car net integration technology, concrete steps are:
Step 1: the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and power line carrier modulation /demodulation module are installed on the electric automobile;
Step 2: the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile is by power line carrier and intelligent grid information interaction, and the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile is crossed vehicle-mounted charging device information, Can bus interface and agreement and motor driven systems, travel condition of vehicle information exchange intelligent grid and is uploaded to cloud computing remote service platform;
Step 3: cloud computing remote service platform is formulated charging control strategy and location electric automobile charging station by the information in the step 2, cloud computing remote service platform is by operation information and the electric automobile charging station information of intelligent grid prompting car owner electric automobile, make things convenient for the client to grasp the information of electric automobile and electric automobile charging station, carry out information interaction between electric automobile and the electric automobile, make things convenient for the car owner to grasp the place ahead road conditions;
Step 4: if need charging, when electric car electric energy enough sails electric automobile charging station into, intelligent grid and electric automobile charging station are mutual by power line carrier wave information, charging control strategy and the electric automobile vehicle information of electric automobile are uploaded to electric automobile charging station, remote notification charging station charging electric vehicle or the mode of changing electricity;
Step 5: electric automobile charging station is by camera collection vehicle license plate information, compare with cloud computing remote service platform transmission information of vehicles, the comparison information of vehicles is set up the charging vehicle archives, required charging demand is provided, and charging way adopts manually the input charging number of degrees or remote reserved battery altering service;
Step 6: electric automobile can't sail charging station into and charge, and cloud computing remote service platform boot electric automobile carries out in short-term emergent charging to solar energy or the wind energy energy storage charging station of both sides of highway;
When if electric automobile can't sail charging network in the electric energy shortage, electric automobile sends emergent charging information on services by intelligent grid to cloud computing remote service platform by the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile, near cloud computing remote service platform is selected according to the position of electric automobile electric automobile charging station, microwave power transmission device near the electric automobile charging station uses the microwave dispensing device of 2.45GHz to transmit electric power, electric automobile utilizes reception antenna to receive, then after the rectification circuit rectification, give charging electric vehicle, realize that the remote-wireless charging modes provides contactless charging for batteries of electric automobile, the wireless charging mode adopts microwave mode, live part is equipped with the metallic shield device, for lacking electric motor car, electric power provides emergent charging, guarantee to sail into the emergency power charging station and carry out short distance charging, and finally enter and change battery or quick charge service in the electric automobile charging station.
Described vehicle-mounted charging device information comprises Can bus interface and agreement, EMS BMS, dynamic lithium battery information, and dynamic lithium battery information comprises static information and operation information; Static information comprises man of Battery Plant information, battery core model, series-parallel system, and described running state information comprises voltage, electric current, internal resistance, temperature and dump energy.
Although above-mentionedly by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but be not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. charging system for electric automobile based on car net integration technology, it is characterized in that, it comprises electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal, electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal is set up by power line carrier modulation /demodulation module and intelligent grid and is contacted, electric automobile networking mobile computing terminal contacts by intelligent grid and cloud computing remote service platform, cloud computing remote service platform is according to the charging control strategy of electric automobile vehicle Information generation to this electric automobile, the cloud computing service platform by intelligent grid with electric automobile vehicle information, charging control strategy and locate available charging station information and pass to the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and electric automobile charging station, in electric automobile charging station, also be provided with the microwave power transmission device, set up at a certain distance solar energy or wind energy energy storage charging station at both sides of highway, solar energy or wind energy energy storage charging station access intelligent grid, the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile communicate.
2. a kind of charging system for electric automobile based on car net integration technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described electric automobile mobile computing terminal comprises motor driven systems, energy management system and vehicle-mounted charging device, and cloud computing remote service platform is passed to electric automobile mobile computing terminal with electric automobile operation conditions, charge path planning, Electric Machine Control optimization, charging control strategy, battery performance analysis, performance analysis of electric machine, driving behavior analysis and running environment analysis.
3. implementation method of utilizing the charging system for electric automobile based on car net integration technology claimed in claim 1, concrete steps are:
Step 1: the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile and power line carrier modulation /demodulation module are installed on the electric automobile;
Step 2: the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile is by power line carrier and intelligent grid information interaction, and the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile is crossed vehicle-mounted charging device information, Can bus interface and agreement and motor driven systems, travel condition of vehicle information exchange intelligent grid and is uploaded to cloud computing remote service platform;
Step 3: cloud computing remote service platform is formulated charging control strategy and location electric automobile charging station by the information in the step 2, cloud computing remote service platform is by operation information and the electric automobile charging station information of intelligent grid prompting car owner electric automobile, make things convenient for the client to grasp the information of electric automobile and electric automobile charging station, carry out information interaction between electric automobile and the electric automobile, make things convenient for the car owner to grasp the place ahead road conditions;
Step 4: if need charging, when electric car electric energy enough sails electric automobile charging station into, intelligent grid and electric automobile charging station are mutual by power line carrier wave information, charging control strategy and the electric automobile vehicle information of electric automobile are uploaded to electric automobile charging station, remote notification charging station charging electric vehicle or the mode of changing electricity;
Step 5: electric automobile charging station is by camera collection vehicle license plate information, compare with cloud computing remote service platform transmission information of vehicles, the comparison information of vehicles is set up the charging vehicle archives, required charging demand is provided, and charging way adopts manually the input charging number of degrees or remote reserved battery altering service;
Step 6: when electric automobile can't sail the electric automobile charging station charging into, cloud computing remote service platform boot electric automobile carried out in short-term emergent charging to solar energy or the wind energy energy storage charging station of both sides of highway;
When if electric automobile can't sail charging network in the electric energy shortage, electric automobile sends emergent charging information on services by intelligent grid to cloud computing remote service platform by the vehicle-mounted mobile computing terminal of electric automobile, near cloud computing remote service platform is selected according to the position of electric automobile electric automobile charging station, microwave power transmission device near the electric automobile charging station uses the microwave dispensing device of 2.45GHz to transmit electric power, electric automobile utilizes reception antenna to receive, then after the rectification circuit rectification, give charging electric vehicle, realize that the remote-wireless charging modes provides contactless charging for batteries of electric automobile, the wireless charging mode adopts microwave mode, live part is equipped with the metallic shield device, for lacking electric motor car, electric power provides emergent charging, guarantee to sail into the emergency power charging station and carry out short distance charging, and finally enter and change battery or quick charge service in the electric automobile charging station.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the implementation method of the charging system for electric automobile of car net integration technology, it is characterized in that, described vehicle-mounted charging device information comprises Can bus interface and agreement, EMS BMS, dynamic lithium battery information, and dynamic lithium battery information comprises static information and operation information; Static information comprises man of Battery Plant information, battery core model, series-parallel system, and described running state information comprises voltage, electric current, internal resistance, temperature and dump energy.
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