CN102876066B - Dinnerware made from bran - Google Patents
Dinnerware made from bran Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102876066B CN102876066B CN201210404122.8A CN201210404122A CN102876066B CN 102876066 B CN102876066 B CN 102876066B CN 201210404122 A CN201210404122 A CN 201210404122A CN 102876066 B CN102876066 B CN 102876066B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- tableware
- wheat bran
- extrusion molding
- farm crop
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L99/00—Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08L89/00 - C08L97/00
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to dinnerware made from bran, belongs to novel environment-friendly material products, and provides dinnerware made from crop bran. The dinnerware avoids cross infection of diseases due to long-term use, enables crop resources to be recycled and is environment-friendly and comprises, by weight, 50-60% of dry bran powder, 10%-15% of starch, 10%-15% of calcium carbonate powder, 10%-15% of plant protein adhesive, and 5%-10% of water. A production process of the dinnerware includes: cleaning and drying bran, removing dust and decayed substances, grinding into fine powder by a grinder, adding the starch, the calcium carbonate powder and the plant protein adhesive according a certain proportion, adding mixture of the materials into a certain proportion of water, mixing to obtain mixed slurry, and extruding the mixed slurry under high temperature and high pressure by a hot-press forming machine to obtain the reusable dinnerware of bran.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental friendly material product, is specifically the tableware that main raw material makes with wheat bran.
Background technology
At present, conventional tableware generally has metalic tableware, crockery and plastic tableware etc., and these tablewares, when public food and drink field uses, exist the danger such as cross-infection.
Present market is the danger avoiding public food and drink to occur cross-infection, the disposable tableware mostly using timber to make and foaming plastic tableware etc., and foaming plastic tableware be finished discarded after be difficult to recycle; Be not easy degraded of rotting in the environment; Whipping agent in Some Enterprises production is butane (i.e. the gas of lighter), easily catches fire, dangerous; Product is (> 65 DEG C) easy stripping of nuisance at high temperature, uses dangerous, particularly in microwave oven, uses easily fusing; Small product size is large, transport, storage inconvenience; Not easily decompose, contaminate environment, harmful.
" disposable product " that increasing timber makes brings convenience to the life of people.But from the angle of environmental protection, be the waste of ample resources and the accumulation of rubbish easily and efficiently behind, bring infinite future trouble at this, according to investigations, domestic at present have thousands of enterprises to produce wooden chopsticks, consumes wooden resource nearly 500 ten thousand steres year.Whole nation forest year cutting about 4758 ten thousand stere, these chopsticks just account for 10.5%. and produce in the process of chopsticks, again to finished product from round log to wooden unit, the effective rate of utilization of timber has 60%, due to the destruction of vegetation, make the progress faster of desertification, because the relation of vicious cycle, tree is few, carbonic acid gas can increase, atmospheric layer can thicken, heat is difficult to scatter, just create " Greenhouse effect ", be unfavorable for environment protection, not environmentally, disposable tableware that is a kind of and environmental protection is needed in public food and drink field with regard to present, avoid cross-infection and bring convenience to the life of people.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of life-time service of both can having avoided can cause the risk of cross infection of disease, again can recycle crop genetic resource, the tableware that the wheat bran of environmental protection again makes.
The present invention is the concrete technical scheme taked that achieves the goal: the tableware that a kind of wheat bran makes, and the weight proportion of various raw material is:
A manufacture craft for the tableware that wheat bran makes, its concrete manufacture craft is:
The first step, wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue to be weighed mixing according to the weight proportion of various raw material, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
Second step, weighing according to the weight proportion of various raw material in powder mix adds water, stirs, and is modulated into powder slurry;
3rd step, by powder slurry pour in forming machine, extrusion molding is shaping tableware;
Described wheat bran dry powder is 50-90 object particle.
The extrusion molding condition of described second step is: carry out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 400 DEG C-500 DEG C.
Described forming machine is heat pressing forming machines.
The making processes of described wheat bran dry powder is: cleaned by wheat bran, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form wheat bran dry powder.
Described shaping tableware becomes finished product tableware through grinding process.
Described wheat bran dry powder is farm crop wheat bran.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art had is:
The present invention both can avoid life-time service can cause the risk of cross infection of disease, again can recycle crop genetic resource, and environmental protection, material enriches, and its manufacture craft is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Making programme block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The tableware that wheat bran makes, the weight proportion of various raw material is:
See Fig. 1, the manufacture craft of the tableware that a kind of wheat bran makes, its concrete manufacture craft is:
The first step, by wheat bran clean, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form farm crop wheat bran dry powder;
Second step, wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue to be weighed mixing according to the weight proportion of various raw material, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
3rd step, weighing according to the weight proportion of various raw material in powder mix adds water, stirs, and is modulated into powder slurry;
4th step, by powder slurry pour in forming machine, extrusion molding is shaping tableware;
5th step, grinding process is carried out to shaping tableware.
Described wheat bran dry powder is 50-90 object particle.
The extrusion molding condition of described second step is: carry out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 400 DEG C-500 DEG C.
Described forming machine is heat pressing forming machines.
Embodiment 1
The manufacture craft of the tableware using farm crop wheat bran to make, its concrete manufacture craft is:
The first step, by farm crop wheat bran clean, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form 90 order farm crop wheat bran dry powder;
Second step, farm crop wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue are weighed mix according to the ratio of 50%, 10%, 15%, 15% respectively, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
3rd step, weighing according to the ratio of the water of 10% in powder mix adds water, stirs, and stirs needs 30 minutes, is modulated into thick powder slurry;
4th step, by powder slurry pour in heat pressing forming machines according to a certain amount of, extrusion molding tableware; Powder slurry carries out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 300 DEG C, extrusion molding tableware.
5th step, grinding process is carried out to shaping tableware.
Embodiment 2
The manufacture craft of the tableware using farm crop wheat bran to make, its concrete manufacture craft is:
The first step, by farm crop wheat bran clean, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form 70 order farm crop wheat bran dry powder;
Second step, farm crop wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue are weighed mix according to the ratio of 65%, 10%, 10%, 10% respectively, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
3rd step, weighing according to the ratio of the water of 5% in powder mix adds water, stirs, and stirs needs 30 minutes, is modulated into thick powder slurry;
4th step, by powder slurry pour in heat pressing forming machines according to a certain amount of, extrusion molding tableware; Powder slurry carries out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 500 DEG C, extrusion molding tableware.
5th step, grinding process is carried out to shaping tableware.
Embodiment 3
The manufacture craft of the tableware using farm crop wheat bran to make, its concrete manufacture craft is:
The first step, by farm crop wheat bran clean, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form 90 order farm crop wheat bran dry powder;
Second step, farm crop wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue are weighed mix according to the ratio of 52%, 15%, 13%, 12% respectively, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
3rd step, weighing according to the ratio of the water of 8% in powder mix adds water, stirs, and stirs needs 30 minutes, is modulated into thick powder slurry;
4th step, by powder slurry pour in heat pressing forming machines according to a certain amount of, extrusion molding tableware; Powder slurry carries out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 400 DEG C, extrusion molding tableware.
5th step, grinding process is carried out to shaping tableware.
Claims (3)
1. a tableware for wheat bran making, is characterized in that:
The first step, by farm crop wheat bran clean, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form 90 order farm crop wheat bran dry powder;
Second step, farm crop wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue are weighed mix according to the ratio of 50%, 10%, 15%, 15% respectively, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
3rd step, weighing according to the ratio of the water of 10% in powder mix adds water, stirs, and stirs needs 30 minutes, is modulated into thick powder slurry;
4th step, by powder slurry pour in heat pressing forming machines according to a certain amount of, extrusion molding tableware; Powder slurry carries out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 300 DEG C, extrusion molding tableware;
5th step, grinding process is carried out to shaping tableware.
2. a tableware for wheat bran making, is characterized in that:
The first step, by farm crop wheat bran clean, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form 70 order farm crop wheat bran dry powder;
Second step, farm crop wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue are weighed mix according to the ratio of 65%, 10%, 10%, 10% respectively, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
3rd step, weighing according to the ratio of the water of 5% in powder mix adds water, stirs, and stirs needs 30 minutes, is modulated into thick powder slurry;
4th step, by powder slurry pour in heat pressing forming machines according to a certain amount of, extrusion molding tableware; Powder slurry carries out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 500 DEG C, extrusion molding tableware;
5th step, grinding process is carried out to shaping tableware.
3. a tableware for wheat bran making, is characterized in that:
The first step, by farm crop wheat bran clean, dispose dust and old thing, then dry and grind to form 90 order farm crop wheat bran dry powder;
Second step, farm crop wheat bran dry powder, starch, Paris white, vegetable-protein glue are weighed mix according to the ratio of 52%, 15%, 13%, 12% respectively, stir four kinds of dry powder blend and evenly form powder mix;
3rd step, weighing according to the ratio of the water of 8% in powder mix adds water, stirs, and stirs needs 30 minutes, is modulated into thick powder slurry;
4th step, by powder slurry pour in heat pressing forming machines according to a certain amount of, extrusion molding tableware; Powder slurry carries out extrusion molding at high temperature under high pressure, and temperature during extruding is 400 DEG C, extrusion molding tableware;
5th step, grinding process is carried out to shaping tableware.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210404122.8A CN102876066B (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Dinnerware made from bran |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210404122.8A CN102876066B (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Dinnerware made from bran |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102876066A CN102876066A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102876066B true CN102876066B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210404122.8A Active CN102876066B (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Dinnerware made from bran |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102876066B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201800005011A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-02 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PLASTIC MATERIAL FROM FLOURS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS | |
| RU2807737C1 (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-11-21 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДРИНК энд ИТ" (ООО "ДРИНК ЭНД ИТ") | Method for preparing edible biodegradable containers for drinks and food |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104693826A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2015-06-10 | 晋江顺溢鞋塑有限公司 | Degradable filling material and preparation method of degradable filling material |
| CN104693830A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 杨国桢 | Environmental protection material with insect expelling and purifying functions, and manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN105534208B (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-10-02 | 江晓堂 | A kind of recycling feed degradable dinner set and preparation process |
| CN107057395A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | High degradable tableware of a kind of ductile strength and preparation method thereof |
| CN107083081A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥峰腾节能科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly disposable tableware of a kind of string and preparation method thereof |
| RU2706075C1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-11-13 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Экопек" | Disposable edible dishes |
| CN110028803A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-19 | 安徽雁飞粮油有限责任公司 | A kind of wheat bran tableware and preparation method thereof |
| CN113861713A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-31 | 唐泽华 | Environment-friendly tableware and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1407858A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2003-04-02 | 耶日·维索茨基 | Material for making biodegradable mouldings from bran and method thereof |
| CN1809616A (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-07-26 | 株式会社韩中C.I.T. | Naturally decomposing disposable tableware and manufacturingthereof |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 CN CN201210404122.8A patent/CN102876066B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1407858A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2003-04-02 | 耶日·维索茨基 | Material for making biodegradable mouldings from bran and method thereof |
| CN1809616A (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-07-26 | 株式会社韩中C.I.T. | Naturally decomposing disposable tableware and manufacturingthereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT201800005011A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-02 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PLASTIC MATERIAL FROM FLOURS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS | |
| WO2019211790A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Molini Spigadoro S.P.A. | Process for obtaining plastic material from flours and similar products |
| RU2807737C1 (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-11-21 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ДРИНК энд ИТ" (ООО "ДРИНК ЭНД ИТ") | Method for preparing edible biodegradable containers for drinks and food |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102876066A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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