Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball that a kind of technique is simple, synthesis temperature is lower.
The preparation method of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, is the alkaline aqueous solution that tin anhydride and nickelous nitrate is placed in to ammoniacal liquor, under the reductive action of hydrazine hydrate, is prepared from through hydrothermal method.
A preparation method for porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball is to carry out according to following step:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water short mix and stir, obtain transparent clear liquor, it is tin anhydride that wherein said each material applies ratio: nickelous nitrate: deionized water is 1 ~ 2mmol:1 ~ 2 mmol:16 ~ 20mL;
Step B, add 8 ~ 12mL strong aqua, stir it is mixed, wherein said strong aqua concentration is 25% ~ 28%;
Step C, add 8 ~ 12mL hydrazine hydrate again, stir and it is mixed, the concentration of wherein said hydrazine hydrate is 85%;
Step D, above-mentioned mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 140 ~ 180 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 ~ 80 DEG C of vacuum-drying 6 ~ 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
The present invention adopts liquid phase method under low temperature to prepare the porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball of the relative homogeneous of pattern through hydro-thermal reaction.
Nickelous selenide in the present invention (NiSe) structure is determined by x-ray diffractometer, in x-ray diffraction pattern, there is no the peak of other material, this collection of illustrative plates shows, is pure nickelous selenide (NiSe) by the prepared nickelous selenide of hydrothermal method (NiSe).
Field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) test shows, at room temperature, is about 30 ~ 50nm, the nanometer ball of 300 ~ 400nm that self-assembly forms by the prepared nickelous selenide of hydrothermal method (NiSe) by granular size; It is hollow that transmission electron microscope (TEM) demonstrates prepared nickelous selenide nanometer ball; Graph of pore diameter distribution in nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET) test shows that the surface of its nanometer ball presents the structure of porous.
The magnetic performance test of nickelous selenide in the present invention (NiSe) porous nano hollow ball adopts vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and at room temperature, field intensity is from-5KOe to 5KOe.
Nickelous selenide (NiSe) the porous nano hollow ball of being prepared by liquid phase method and self-assembling technique combined technology in wood invention, on the synthetic basis of success, carry out the research of magnetic property, find that its coercive force is at room temperature 180Oe, saturation magnetization is 0.142emu/g; In magnetic, being also to have larger coercive force, is a kind of novel magnetic and stored material that has very much development potentiality.
beneficial effect
Adopt combine with the self-assembling technique nickelous selenide (NiSe) of preparation of simple liquid phase reaction, pattern is porous nano hollow structure, and this material has the advantages such as chemical stability is better.Technique of the present invention is simple, favorable reproducibility, and nickel used source, selenium source be mineral compound, and cheap and easy to get, cost is low, meets environmental friendliness requirement, due to present method do not need ageing, calcining and so on pre-treatment, synthesis temperature is lower, thereby has reduced energy consumption and reaction cost, is convenient to batch production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, so that those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
embodiment 1
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, comprises the steps:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1mmol:18mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 10mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 180 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 80 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
The XRD figure spectrum of the porous nano hollow ball of nickelous selenide (NiSe) is shown in accompanying drawing 1, and product morphology analysis is shown in accompanying drawing 2~accompanying drawing 4, and the magnetic hysteresis loop under room temperature is shown in accompanying drawing 5.
In accompanying drawing 1 position of each diffraction peak and relative intensity all with JCPDS(JCPDS) card (02-0892) matches, and in XRD figure spectrum, there is no other diffraction peak of mix, illustrate that the thing of the nickelous selenide of being prepared by liquid phase-self-assembly method (NiSe) of the present invention's proposition is pure mutually under hydrothermal condition.
In accompanying drawing 2, field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) test shows, at room temperature, is about 30 ~ 50nm, the nanometer ball of the 300 ~ 400nm being self-assembled into by the prepared nickelous selenide of hydrothermal method (NiSe) by granular size.
In accompanying drawing 3, it is hollow that transmission electron microscope (TEM) demonstrates prepared nickelous selenide nanometer ball.
In accompanying drawing 4, the graph of pore diameter distribution in nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET) test shows that the surface of its nanometer ball presents the structure of porous, and the diameter in duct mostly is 3.8nm.
In accompanying drawing 5, can find that nickelous selenide (NiSe) coercive force is at room temperature 180Oe, saturation magnetization is 0.142emu/g; In magnetic, being also to have larger coercive force, is a kind of novel magnetic and stored material that has very much development potentiality.
embodiment 2
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, comprises the steps:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1mmol:20mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 8mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 140 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
embodiment 3
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, comprises the steps:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:2mmol:20mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 10mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 10mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 180 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 80 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
embodiment 4
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, comprises the steps:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:16mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 12mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 140 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 6h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
embodiment 5
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, comprises the steps:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1.5mmol:16mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 12mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 180 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 80 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
embodiment 6
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, comprises the steps:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1.5mmol:18mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 10mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 180 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 70 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
embodiment 7
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball, comprises the steps:
Steps A, by tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1mmol:20mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 12mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 8mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h at 140 DEG C of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, by hydrothermal product centrifugation described in step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, by the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 DEG C of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.