Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of technique is simple, prepare the preparation method of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers under lesser temps.
Hydrothermal method is prepared a method for two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers, is by Sodium Selenite, and cobalt chloride, in the basic solution that contains quadrol, is utilized the reduction of hydrothermal method through hydrazine hydrate, is prepared into the micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
The method that hydrothermal method of the present invention is prepared two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers is to carry out according to following step:
Steps A, by Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 1~2mmol:1mmol:7~24mL:1~18mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, in described precursor liquid, add the hydrazine hydrate of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, the reaction system of step B gained is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 12~24h at 140~180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by the hydrothermal product centrifugation of step C gained, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 60~80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12~24h.
Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol that the present invention participates in reaction are analytical pure, and described hydrazine hydrate weight percent is 85wt%.
In another preference of the present invention, in steps A, reactant is according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:22mL:3mL; And the temperature of reacting in step C is 180 ℃, constant temperature time 24h.
According to the micro-flowers of the two cobaltous selenides-quadrol of the prepared one-tenth of method disclosed by the invention, be by approximately 40 ~ 60nm of thickness, the nanometer sheet self-assembly of length 1.5 ~ 2 μ m forms.
According to the micro-flowers of the two cobaltous selenides-quadrol of the prepared one-tenth of method disclosed by the invention, the diameter of micro-flowers is 5 ~ 6 μ m.
What the present invention adopted is that Liquid preparation methods goes out on pattern two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers of homogeneous relatively at a lower temperature.
Two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe in the present invention
2-EN) structure determined by x-ray diffractometer, and X-ray diffracting spectrum shows, and the product of the preparation that combined with self-assembling technique by liquid phase reaction is pure two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe
2-EN), in collection of illustrative plates, there is other peak to occur (using ◆ mark), this has also just in time determined the intercalation configuration of successfully synthetic two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
Field emission scanning electron microscope test shows, two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe of the preparation that combined with self-assembling technique by liquid phase reaction
2-EN) be to be about 40 ~ 60nm by thickness, the micro-flowers of 5 ~ 6 μ m that the nanometer sheet of length approximately 1.5 ~ 2 μ m is self-assembled into.
Two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe in the present invention
2-EN) the surperficial On Analysis of Chemical Species of Elements of micro-flowers adopts X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis (XPS), at room temperature test.
Two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe of the relative homogeneous of pattern of being prepared with self-assembling technique combined technology by liquid phase method in the present invention
2-EN) micro-flowers, the valence state of the element of contriver to its product surface is analyzed, 798.98 eV, these two strong peaks of 781.62 eV corresponding CoSe respectively
2co 2p1/2 in-EN and Co 2p3/2; 56.18 eV are corresponding to CoSe
2se 3d3/2 in-EN, these and block CoSe
2numerical value be close; 399.24 eV is corresponding to CoSe
2n 1s in-EN.Near the not appearance of other small peak main peak in XPS collection of illustrative plates, so show that there is not oxidized phenomenon on the surface of product.But by analysis,, contriver finds owing to there is organic micromolecular intercalation, has caused the absorption of its correlation energy to occur certain skew.Two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (the CoSe preparing by the present invention
2-EN) micro-flowers, performance is more stable, provides how potential scientific basis and technical support for it becomes following novel thermoelectric material.
beneficial effect
The present invention adopt simple liquid phase reaction combine with self-assembling technique preparation two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe
2-EN), pattern is three-dimensional micro-flowers, this material has the advantages such as chemical stability is better.Technique of the present invention is simple, favorable reproducibility, and selenium source used, cobalt source are mineral compound, and cheap and easy to get, cost is low, the solubleness of Sodium Selenite is pretty good, meet environmental requirement, due to this technique do not need high temperature, calcining and so on pre-treatment, can prepare at a lower temperature, thereby reduce energy consumption and reaction cost, be convenient to batch production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, so that those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
embodiment 1
The preparation of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers:
Steps A, by Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:3mL:22mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, add again the hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, reaction system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 24h at 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by above-mentioned hydrothermal product centrifugation, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain the three-dimensional micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
Two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe in the present invention
2-EN) the surperficial On Analysis of Chemical Species of Elements of micro-flowers adopts X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis (XPS), at room temperature test.
In accompanying drawing 1 position of each diffraction peak and relative intensity all with JCPDS(JCPDS) card (09-0234) matches, and shows that product is CoSe
2, in XRD figure spectrum, there is other diffraction peak to occur (using ◆ mark), illustrate in product and had organic molecule intercalation configuration, what the present invention's proposition was described can prepare two cobaltous selenides-quadrol product by liquid phase-self-assembly method.
Can find out two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (CoSe of the preparation that combined with self-assembling technique by liquid phase reaction from accompanying drawing 2
2-EN) be to be about 40~60nm by thickness, the micro-flowers of 5 ~ 6 μ m that the nanometer sheet of length approximately 1.5 ~ 2 μ m is self-assembled into.
Can find out at 798.98 eV these two strong peaks of 781.62 eV corresponding CoSe respectively from accompanying drawing 3
2co 2p1/2 in-EN and Co 2p3/2; 56.18 eV are corresponding to CoSe
2se 3d3/2 in-EN, these and block CoSe
2numerical value be close; 399.24 eV is corresponding to CoSe
2n 1s in-EN.Near the not appearance of other small peak main peak in XPS collection of illustrative plates, so show that there is not oxidized phenomenon on the surface of product.But by analysis, contriver finds that it,, owing to there is organic micromolecular intercalation, has caused the absorption of its correlation energy to occur certain skew.Two cobaltous selenides-quadrol (the CoSe preparing by the present invention
2-EN) micro-flowers, more stable, for becoming following novel thermoelectric material, it provides how potential scientific basis and technical support.
embodiment 2
The preparation of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers:
Steps A, by Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1mmol:7mL:18mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, add again the hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, reaction system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 12h at 140 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by above-mentioned hydrothermal product centrifugation, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 60 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain the three-dimensional micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
embodiment 3
The preparation of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers:
Steps A, by Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:7mL:18mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, add again the hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, reaction system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 24h at 140 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by above-mentioned hydrothermal product centrifugation, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 24h, can obtain the three-dimensional micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
embodiment 4
The preparation of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers:
Steps A, by Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:7mL:18mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, add again the hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, reaction system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 24h at 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by above-mentioned hydrothermal product centrifugation, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 24h, can obtain the three-dimensional micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
embodiment 5
The preparation of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers:
Steps A, Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water are according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:24mL:1mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, add again the hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, reaction system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 24h at 140 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by above-mentioned hydrothermal product centrifugation, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 24h, can obtain the three-dimensional micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
embodiment 6
The preparation of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers:
Steps A, by Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:24mL:1mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, add again the hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, reaction system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 24h at 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by above-mentioned hydrothermal product centrifugation, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 24h, can obtain the three-dimensional micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.
embodiment 7
The preparation of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol micro-flowers:
Steps A, by Sodium Selenite, cobalt chloride, quadrol and deionized water according to Sodium Selenite: cobalt chloride: quadrol: the ratio short mix that the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:18mL:7mL also stirs, and obtains finely dispersed precursor liquid;
Step B, add again the hydrazine hydrate (85wt%) of 5.0mL, stir it is uniformly dispersed;
Step C, reaction system is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 24h at 160 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling, obtains hydrothermal product;
Step D, by above-mentioned hydrothermal product centrifugation, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step e, by the product after centrifugation at 70 ℃ of vacuum-drying 18h, can obtain the three-dimensional micro-flowers of two cobaltous selenides-quadrol.