Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball that a kind of technique is simple, synthesis temperature is lower.
The preparation method of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball is the alkaline aqueous solution that tin anhydride and nickelous nitrate is placed ammoniacal liquor, under the reductive action of hydrazine hydrate, is prepared from through hydrothermal method.
A kind of preparation method of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball is to carry out according to following step:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water short mix and stir, obtain transparent clear liquor, it is tin anhydride that wherein said each material applies ratio: nickelous nitrate: deionized water is 1 ~ 2mmol:1 ~ 2 mmol:16 ~ 20mL;
Step B, adding 8 ~ 12mL strong aqua, stirring mixes it, and wherein said strong aqua concentration is 25% ~ 28%;
Step C, add 8 ~ 12mL hydrazine hydrate again, stir and it is mixed, the concentration of wherein said hydrazine hydrate is 85%;
Step D, above-mentioned mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 140 ~ 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 ~ 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 6 ~ 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
The present invention adopts liquid phase method under the low temperature to prepare the porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball of the relative homogeneous of pattern through hydro-thermal reaction.
Nickelous selenide among the present invention (NiSe) structure is determined do not have the peak of other material to exist in the x-ray diffraction pattern by x-ray diffractometer, this collection of illustrative plates shows, is pure nickelous selenide (NiSe) by the prepared nickelous selenide of hydrothermal method (NiSe).
Field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) test shows, at room temperature, is about 30 ~ 50nm by the prepared nickelous selenide of hydrothermal method (NiSe) by granular size, the nanometer ball of 300 ~ 400nm that self-assembly forms; It is hollow that transmission electron microscope (TEM) demonstrates prepared nickelous selenide nanometer ball; Graph of pore diameter distribution in nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET) test shows that the surface of its nanometer ball presents the structure of porous.
Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) is adopted in the test of the magnetic performance of nickelous selenide among the present invention (NiSe) porous nano hollow ball, and at room temperature, field intensity is from-5KOe to 5KOe.
Nickelous selenide (NiSe) the porous nano hollow ball that is prepared by liquid phase method and self-assembling technique combined technology in the wood invention, carry out the research of magnetic property on the basis that success is synthetic, find that its coercive force at room temperature is 180Oe, saturation magnetization is 0.142emu/g; Also being to have larger coercive force on magnetic, is a kind of novel magnetic and stored material that development potentiality is arranged very much.
Beneficial effect
Adopt combine with the self-assembling technique nickelous selenide (NiSe) of preparation of simple liquid phase reaction, pattern is the porous nano hollow structure, and this material has the advantages such as chemical stability is better.Technique of the present invention is simple, favorable reproducibility, and used nickel source, selenium source be mineral compound, and cheap and easy to get, cost is low, meets the environmental friendliness requirement, because present method does not need the pre-treatment of ageing, calcining and so on, synthesis temperature is lower, thereby has reduced energy consumption and reaction cost, is convenient to batch production.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, so that those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball comprises the steps:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1mmol:18mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 10mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
The XRD figure spectrum of the porous nano hollow ball of nickelous selenide (NiSe) is seen accompanying drawing 1, and the product morphology analysis is seen accompanying drawing 2~accompanying drawing 4, and the magnetic hysteresis loop under the room temperature is seen accompanying drawing 5.
In the accompanying drawing 1 position of each diffraction peak and relative intensity all with JCPDS(JCPDS) card (02-0892) matches, and do not have other diffraction peak of mix in the XRD figure spectrum, illustrate that the phase of the nickelous selenide (NiSe) of being prepared by liquid phase-self-assembly method of the present invention's proposition is pure under hydrothermal condition.
In accompanying drawing 2, field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) test shows, at room temperature, is about 30 ~ 50nm by the prepared nickelous selenide of hydrothermal method (NiSe) by granular size, the nanometer ball of the 300 ~ 400nm that is self-assembled into.
In accompanying drawing 3, it is hollow that transmission electron microscope (TEM) demonstrates prepared nickelous selenide nanometer ball.
In accompanying drawing 4, the graph of pore diameter distribution in nitrogen adsorption-desorption (BET) test shows that the surface of its nanometer ball presents the structure of porous, and the diameter in duct mostly is 3.8nm.
In accompanying drawing 5, can find that nickelous selenide (NiSe) coercive force at room temperature is 180Oe, saturation magnetization is 0.142emu/g; Also being to have larger coercive force on magnetic, is a kind of novel magnetic and stored material that development potentiality is arranged very much.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball comprises the steps:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1mmol:20mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 8mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 140 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball comprises the steps:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:2mmol:20mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 10mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 10mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball comprises the steps:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1mmol:16mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 12mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 140 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 ℃ of vacuum-drying 6h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball comprises the steps:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 2mmol:1.5mmol:16mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 12mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 80 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball comprises the steps:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1.5mmol:18mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 10mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 12mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 180 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 70 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.
Embodiment 7
The preparation of porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball comprises the steps:
Steps A, with tin anhydride, nickelous nitrate and deionized water according to tin anhydride: nickelous nitrate: the ratio of deionized water is 1mmol:1mmol:20mL ratio short mix and stirs, obtains transparent clear liquor;
Step B, add 12mL strong aqua (25% ~ 28%), stir and it is mixed;
Step C, add 8mL hydrazine hydrate (85%) again, stir and it is mixed;
Step D, mixed system is transferred in the teflon-lined reactor, constant temperature 2h under 140 ℃ of temperature, naturally cooling obtains hydrothermal product;
Step e, with the described hydrothermal product centrifugation of step D, wash respectively three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water;
Step F, with the product after the centrifugation of step e institute at 60 ℃ of vacuum-drying 12h, can obtain porous nickelous selenide nano-hollow ball.