CN102873054A - Method for cleaning three-way catalytic converter - Google Patents
Method for cleaning three-way catalytic converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN102873054A CN102873054A CN2012103534425A CN201210353442A CN102873054A CN 102873054 A CN102873054 A CN 102873054A CN 2012103534425 A CN2012103534425 A CN 2012103534425A CN 201210353442 A CN201210353442 A CN 201210353442A CN 102873054 A CN102873054 A CN 102873054A
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- cleaning
- catalyzing unit
- ternary catalyzing
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cleaning a three-way catalytic converter. The method comprises the following steps: the three-way catalytic converter of which surface is flushed is placed in a groove body of an ultrasonic cleaning machine; tap water is added into the ultrasonic cleaning machine till reaching a water line, and then concentrated cleaning liquid is added into the tap water and stirred uniformly to constitute mixed solution for cleaning; the three-way catalytic converter is fully soaked by the mixed solution; the ultrasonic cleaning machine is turned on to carry out ultrasonic cleaning; the ultrasonic cleaning machine is opened to discharge liquid waste in the groove body after the cleaning work of the ultrasonic cleaning machine is finished; and after the tap water is added into the ultrasonic cleaning machine for flushing the inside of the three-way catalytic converter, the three-way catalytic converter is demounted to be air-dried naturally. By using the ultrasonic to clean the three-way catalytic converter, damage to the three-way catalytic converter, which is caused by suspended-bottle-type cleaning, is avoided while the cleaning effect is effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automobile mechanical technical field, refer to especially a kind of cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit of automobile.
Background technology
The ternary catalyzing unit of automobile is to improve motor vehicle emission, reduces the vitals of automobile exhaust pollution.But the growth along with service time, carbon distribution in the vehicle exhaust, sulfur-bearing, phosphorous compound can deposit on the catalyst surface on the three-way catalytic converter carrier, cause catalyst poisoning, catalytic efficiency descends, greatly reduce ternary catalyzing unit to the purifying vehicle exhaust effect.
The machine that at present ternary catalyzing unit is cleaned, major part are beating the mode of transfusion bottle, and the cleaning agent that oiliness is flammable sprays in the air intake duct, participates in burning, and the temperature of raising combustion gas is removed the pollutant on the three-way catalytic converter carrier.Two drawbacks are arranged like this: 1, can only play to carbon distribution the effect of accelerated combustion and removing, for the deposit of sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing, because this two classes deposit is not flammable, so can not play the effect of cleaning.2, the operating temperature of ternary catalyzing unit raises, and has exceeded the normal range of operation of ternary catalyzing unit, has shortened the service life of ternary catalyzing unit.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of cleaning performance is good, the cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit simple to operate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit comprises step:
1) ternary catalyzing unit of appearance through flushing is positioned in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body;
2) put running water to waterline at described supersonic wave cleaning machine, add again concentrated cleaning solutions and stir evenly the mixed liquor that is configured for cleaning; So that described mixed liquor fully soaks described ternary catalyzing unit;
3) open described supersonic cleaning machine, carry out ultrasonic cleaning;
4) after described supersonic wave cleaning machine cleaning finishes, open described supersonic wave cleaning machine and discharge the waste liquid after the cleaning in the cell body;
5) after the adding running water washes ternary catalyzing unit inside in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body, unload ternary catalyzing unit, natural air drying.
Further, also comprise pre-treatment step before the step 1, by observing the inside of ternary catalyzing unit, pick out inner sintering and stop up the ternary catalyzing unit pipeline or exist physically impaired ternary catalyzing unit not deal with that other ternary catalyzing unit is used for step 1.
Further, adding concentrated cleaning solutions in the described step 2 is that the cleaning agent of 500ML ternary catalyzing unit and the amount of putting into running water are 160L-180L.
Further, described ultrasonic drilling machine resonance generation frequency is higher than 20KHz.
Further, the time of the ultrasonic cleaning in the described step 3 is 20MIN-30MIN;
Further, the time of the flushing in the described step 5 is 5MIN-10MIN.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: utilize ultrasonic echography to produce acoustic energy, acoustic energy is radiated in the cleansing medium, when the sound intensity surpasses the cavitation threshold of cleansing medium, meeting generation micro-wave acts on and is cleaned the object surface, thereby dirt is peeled off rapidly, is adopted the method for Ultrasonic Cleaning ternary catalyzing unit to have the following advantages:
1, effectively decarbonizing and sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing deposit;
2, cleaning effect is better, and is cleaner;
3, flushing process can be to the inside injury of ternary catalyzing unit.
The specific embodiment
Example of the present invention is can not limit the present invention to explanation of the present invention, in the implication suitable with the present invention and any change and the adjustment in the scope, all should think within the scope of the invention.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit comprises step:
1) ternary catalyzing unit of appearance through flushing is positioned in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body;
2) put running water to waterline at described supersonic wave cleaning machine, add again concentrated cleaning solutions and stir evenly the mixed liquor that is configured for cleaning; So that described mixed liquor fully soaks described ternary catalyzing unit;
3) open described supersonic cleaning machine, carry out ultrasonic cleaning;
4) after described supersonic wave cleaning machine cleaning finishes, open described supersonic wave cleaning machine and discharge the waste liquid after the cleaning in the cell body;
5) after the adding running water washes ternary catalyzing unit inside in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body, unload ternary catalyzing unit, natural air drying.
Preferably, before step 1, also comprise pre-treatment step, by observing the inside of ternary catalyzing unit, to pick out deposit and sintered bulk into and stop up the ternary catalyzing unit pore or exist physically impaired ternary catalyzing unit not deal with, other ternary catalyzing unit is used for step 1.
Concrete, the ternary catalyzing unit of Partial Blocking or inefficacy is carefully pulled down, by observing the inside of ternary catalyzing unit, also comprise pre-treatment step before the step 1, by observing the inside of ternary catalyzing unit, pick out and stop up serious or have the ternary catalyzing unit of physical damnification such as crackle, breakage etc. not deal with, rinse well with running water other ternary catalyzing unit outside; Before putting into ternary catalyzing unit, at first will clean up in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body, to prevent the impurity that its inside exists ternary catalyzing unit is caused secondary pollution.
Ternary catalyzing unit is put into the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body, puts running water to waterline at described supersonic wave cleaning machine, and the amount of described running water is 160L-180L, adds concentrated cleaning solutions again and stirs evenly the mixed liquor that is configured for cleaning; Concentrated cleaning solutions is the cleaning agent of 500ML ternary catalyzing unit; The cleaning agent of ternary catalyzing unit is in existing patent " cleaning agent of automobile three-way catalysts ", by the agency of in the patent No. 200810010534.7, be not further elaborated in this patent, the adding mixed liquor has effectively strengthened the cleaning performance of supersonic wave cleaning machine, avoid simultaneously utilizing in the prior art transfusion bottle mode directly to ternary catalyzing unit internal spray cleaning agent, participate in burning, improve the temperature of combustion gas, remove the pollutant on the three-way catalytic converter carrier, this mode is to the damage of the inside of ternary catalyzing unit; Promote the life-span that ternary catalyzing unit uses.So that described mixed liquor fully soaks described ternary catalyzing unit; Like this, when carrying out ultrasonic cleaning, could fully clean inside and the outside of ternary catalyzing unit.
Described mixed liquor is poured complete rear curtain into and is opened described supersonic wave cleaning machine, and instrument is opened, and carries out ultrasonic cleaning; Ultrasonic drilling machine resonance produces frequency and is higher than 20KHz, so that pollutant is dispersed, emulsification, peels off and reaches the cleaning purpose; In addition, the set of time of the ultrasonic cleaning of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 20MIN-30MIN; In order to guarantee that ultrasonic cleaning cleans fully to ternary catalyzing unit, the scavenging period of supersonic wave cleaning machine was set between the above-mentioned working time, and is concrete, and the working time of Ultrasonic Cleaning is set to 25MIN.
After described supersonic wave cleaning machine cleaning finishes, open described supersonic wave cleaning machine and discharge the waste liquid after the cleaning in the cell body; Avoid long immersion, so that ternary catalyzing unit corrodes or gets rusty.
Simultaneously, for the described ternary catalyzing unit of residual damage and the described ternary catalyzing unit of further cleaning that prevents mixed liquor, add running water in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body and again wash described ternary catalyzing unit inside, the set of time of the flushing of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 5MIN-10MIN, after avoiding the ternary catalyzing unit of residual concentrated cleaning solutions to be installed on the automobile, to the damage of automotive performance, unload ternary catalyzing unit, after tiling is placed, natural air drying; Namely finished the cleaning to above-mentioned ternary catalyzing unit.
Cleaning method complete process by the ternary catalyzing unit that provides in above-described embodiment can draw, the present invention has utilized the cleaning function of supersonic wave cleaning machine, finish the cleaning to ternary catalyzing unit, cleaning process can be to inside and the surperficial injury of ternary catalyzing unit, and it is residual also can not to produce impurity.
In the cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit provided by the invention, the cleaning principle of supersonic wave cleaning machine is as follows:
The ultrasonic power signal that is produced by circuit resonance by supersonic generator is converted to mechanical oscillation through the inverse piezoelectric effect of transducer, is radiated in the cleansing medium in the mode of acoustic energy.The cavitation threshold that surpasses cleansing medium when the sound intensity.Because negative pressure produces countless " holes ", " hole " closed moment will produce thousands of atmospheric pressure and explosion in the medium, form countless micro-waves and will act on and be cleaned the object surface, thereby dirt is peeled off rapidly, reach high-quality, high efficiency washing purpose.
Can find out by above process, the cleaning method of the ternary catalyzing unit that provides in above-described embodiment, utilized the Ultrasonic Cleaning effect of supersonic wave cleaning machine, finished the cleaning to ternary catalyzing unit, the damage of hanging bottle type cleaning mode to ternary catalyzing unit of having avoided available technology adopting, and effectively ternary catalyzing unit is cleaned, reached clean effect.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the cleaning method of a ternary catalyzing unit is characterized in that, comprises step:
1) ternary catalyzing unit of appearance through flushing is positioned in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body;
2) put running water to waterline at described supersonic wave cleaning machine, add again concentrated cleaning solutions and stir evenly the mixed liquor that is configured for cleaning; So that described mixed liquor fully soaks described ternary catalyzing unit;
3) open described supersonic cleaning machine, carry out ultrasonic cleaning;
4) after described supersonic wave cleaning machine cleaning finishes, open described supersonic wave cleaning machine and discharge the waste liquid after the cleaning in the cell body;
5) after the adding running water washes ternary catalyzing unit inside in the supersonic wave cleaning machine cell body, unload ternary catalyzing unit, natural air drying.
2. the cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before step 1, also comprise pre-treatment step, by observing the inside of ternary catalyzing unit, pick out deposit and seriously stop up pore or physical damnification is arranged such as crackle or damaged ternary catalyzing unit do not deal with, other ternary catalyzing unit is used for step 1.
3. the cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, adding concentrated cleaning solutions in the described step 2 is that the cleaning agent of 500ML ternary catalyzing unit and the amount of putting into running water are 160L-180L.
4. the cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ultrasonic drilling machine resonance produces frequency and is higher than 20KHz.
5. follow the cleaning method according to ternary catalyzing unit claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the time of the ultrasonic cleaning in the described step 3 is 20MIN-30MIN.
6. the cleaning method of ternary catalyzing unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the time of the flushing in the described step 5 is 5MIN-10MIN.
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103939212A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 吉林大学 | Visual dismantling-free three-way catalyst cleaning method and device |
CN104929771A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 长沙湘燃能源科技有限公司 | Three-way catalyst regeneration treatment device and method |
CN104989500A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 伊飚科技(深圳)有限公司 | Automobile exhaust purifying and processing system based on supersonic wave control, and processing method thereof |
CN105219537A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 | The biological scavenging solution of automobile three-way catalysts carbon distribution and using method |
CN105240122A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 | Cleaning method of automobile three-way catalyst |
CN105298641A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 | Cleaning method capable of improving durability of automobile three-way catalyst |
CN106861771A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽新态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method for cleaning automobile three-way catalysts |
CN108590853A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 南宁天亮精细化工有限责任公司 | Visualize three-element catalytic cleaning device and its cleaning method |
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CN102580951A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Cleaning process of hydraulic parts |
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JP2002309926A (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-23 | Quick Co Ltd | Catalyst cleaning device |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104929771A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 长沙湘燃能源科技有限公司 | Three-way catalyst regeneration treatment device and method |
CN103939212A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 吉林大学 | Visual dismantling-free three-way catalyst cleaning method and device |
CN104989500A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 伊飚科技(深圳)有限公司 | Automobile exhaust purifying and processing system based on supersonic wave control, and processing method thereof |
CN104989500B (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2019-04-30 | 伊飚科技(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of purifying vehicle exhaust processing system and its processing method based on ultrasonic wave control |
CN105240122A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 | Cleaning method of automobile three-way catalyst |
CN105298641A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 | Cleaning method capable of improving durability of automobile three-way catalyst |
CN105219537A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 | The biological scavenging solution of automobile three-way catalysts carbon distribution and using method |
CN106861771A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-20 | 安徽新态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method for cleaning automobile three-way catalysts |
CN108590853A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-28 | 南宁天亮精细化工有限责任公司 | Visualize three-element catalytic cleaning device and its cleaning method |
CN108590853B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2024-03-19 | 南宁天亮精细化工有限责任公司 | Visual three-way catalytic cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
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