CN102870647B - Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert - Google Patents
Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870647B CN102870647B CN 201210414049 CN201210414049A CN102870647B CN 102870647 B CN102870647 B CN 102870647B CN 201210414049 CN201210414049 CN 201210414049 CN 201210414049 A CN201210414049 A CN 201210414049A CN 102870647 B CN102870647 B CN 102870647B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle device for building a sand-proof tree planting pit in a desert, belonging to the technical field of application of environmental protection. A power output shaft is arranged between an engine and a transmission device, the transmission device is arranged on a chassis, a sand fixing agent storage tank, a pressure device and a power device rotary base are arrangedon the transmission device, a nozzle rotating device is arranged on the pressure device, one end of a pressure pipe is arranged on the nozzle rotating device, the other end of the pressure pipe is provided with a nozzle, a power device is arranged on the power device rotary base, a power arm is arranged on the power device, and a connection device is arranged between the power arm and a tree planting pit mold. The sand-proof tree planting pit can be protected by a sand blocking wall on a sand surface and cannot be easily invaded or covered by sand. A sand fixing layer formed by a sand-fixing agent and the sand is arranged under the sand surface, so intrusion of the sand into landfill soil can be avoided. Meanwhile, water for irrigating plants cannot be rapidly absorbed by surrounding sandto be completely consumed, but can be maintained in soil for a longer time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle fitting that sand prevention is planted trees and cheated of in the desert, setting up, belong to the environmental protection applied technical field.When being specifically related in the desert, plant the sand prevention trees, for the trees of plantation are set up a kind of vehicle fitting that sand prevention is planted trees and cheated.
Background technology
Along with development of human society, the increase of population, land resources is more and more in short supply.Human more and more faster to the paces in strategic point, desert, the desert area is vast, wherein also has abundant solar energy resources and wind resource; Setting up large-scale solar power plant and wind power plant in the desert has also obtained practicing; but because harsh climate environment in the desert; especially the infringement of drift sand; make the workplace of foundation can not get protection; the grains of sand in the desert also can be under big wind action; horizontal flying everywhere, destruction equipment is covered road.As far back as 2007, European Union just imagination set up the solar power plant in African the Sahara desert, but after the influence of considering desert Environment, this scheme is laid aside and neglected; Subsequently, also there is similar idea in Germany, equally is subjected to the restriction of desert Environment, can not specifically implement always.
Plant the planting desert trees in the desert, the sand breaks system that relies on numerous trees to set up not only can reduce the motion of drift sand, can also stop the ravage everywhere of strong wind in the desert, reaches the purpose of improving the harsh weather in the desert; But, because the environmental quality in the desert, even dug the hole that plants trees, the tree planting of banketing, the hole that plants trees also is easy to and will be covered by drift sand; The grains of sand just can be invaded the soil of landfill easily, destroy soil property; The water of pouring trees also can be by peripheral grains of sand fast Absorption, and volatilization totally.Distinctive desert Environment characteristics make the sand prevention plant survival rate of plantation very low, have destroyed the construction of sand breaks, have stoped the human step that marches to the desert.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of vehicle fitting that sand prevention is planted trees and cheated of setting up in the desert is provided.By set up the sand prevention tree planting hole of firm and durable for the sand prevention trees of in the desert, planting, reach the purpose that improves plantation sand prevention trees surviving rate, by the sand breaks system that the sand prevention trees are set up, reach the purpose of sand control sand prevention.The sand prevention that a kind of vehicle fitting of setting up sand prevention tree planting hole in the desert is set up is planted trees and is cheated; the husky wall of the retaining that protrudes the desert Shamian Island is arranged around the edge in sand prevention tree planting hole; can stop the invasion and attack of drift sand; sand prevention tree planting hole can not covered by drift sand easily; sand prevention is planted trees and is cheated the layer that fixes the sand that the hole body that gos deep into the desert Shamian Island is the formation of sand-consolidating agent and the grains of sand all around; can prevent the soil of grains of sand intrusion landfill; the soil property of protection soil; simultaneously; when watering for the sand prevention trees of plantation, water just can not be by the grains of sand fast Absorption of periphery, the problem of approach exhaustion.
By using a kind of vehicle fitting that sand prevention is planted trees and cheated of in the desert, setting up, can be according to the needs of human being's production, life, set up the zone of sand breaks at needs, build a large amount of sand prevention tree planting holes fast by the mechanization operation, for the sand prevention plant of planting provides living environment preferably, improve the survival rate of sand prevention plant, the sand breaks system that the sand prevention plant is formed can form early, and the environment of producing in the desert, living for the mankind provides the barrier of one green.
Can select the tree planting hole mould of the different hole mould frames of planting trees for use according to different desert Environment characteristics.In the bigger desert area of wind-force; just can select the tree planting hole mould of " well " font tree planting hole mould frame for use; " well " font of setting up at Shamian Island keeps off husky wall; sand prevention is planted trees cheat and have stronger wind loading rating; the husky wall of the retaining that stretches out all around; can break up the pressure that wind-force brings, the husky wall of retaining in protection sand prevention tree planting hole can not blown strides the sand prevention plant that protection is planted.
Main technical schemes of the present invention is achieved in that
Be made up of jointly headstock 1, chassis 2, front-wheel 3, trailing wheel 4, engine 5, power take-off 6, transmission device 7, sand-consolidating agent holding vessel 8, sand-consolidating agent 9, pressure apparatus 10, suction pipe 11, force pipe 12, shower nozzle 13, shower nozzle whirligig 14, power set rotating base 15, power set 16, power arm 17, jockey 18, the hole mould 19 of planting trees, sand prevention tree planting hole 21, soil 22 and sand prevention trees 23, the hole mould 19 of planting trees comprises to plant trees cheats mould frame 20; Power take-off 6 is installed between engine 5 and the transmission device 7, the top transmission device 7 of having installed on chassis 2, the top sand-consolidating agent holding vessel 8 of having installed of transmission device 7, pressure apparatus 10 and power set rotating base 15, the top shower nozzle whirligig 14 of having installed of pressure apparatus 10, one end of force pipe 12 be installed in shower nozzle whirligig 14 above, the other end has been installed shower nozzle 13, the top power set 16 of having installed of power set rotating base 15, the top power arm 17 of having installed of power set 16, jockey 18 are installed in power arm 17 and plant trees between the mould 19 of hole; The shape of cheating mould frame 20 of planting trees is circle or ellipse or polygon or groined type.
The border width of hole mould frame 20 and the size range of frame height of planting trees is 5 centimetres-150 centimetres.
The vertical height of cheating mould 19 of planting trees is 30 centimetres-200 centimetres.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at first, use the mechanization operation, can set up numerous sand prevention tree planting holes rapidly; Secondly, be planted in the plant trees survival rate of sand prevention trees in the hole of sand prevention by keeping off husky wall and fix the sand a layer protection sand prevention plant trees soil property and the moisture of the soil in the hole, hole, improving; Finally, by the sand breaks system that the sand prevention trees of plantation are set up, improve the amblent air temperature in desert, human production, the life area in the desert of protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of vehicle fitting of in the desert, setting up sand prevention tree planting hole, be made up of jointly headstock, chassis, front-wheel, trailing wheel, engine, power take-off, transmission device, sand-consolidating agent holding vessel, sand-consolidating agent, pressure apparatus, suction pipe, force pipe, shower nozzle, shower nozzle whirligig, power set rotating base, power set, power arm, jockey, tree planting hole mould, sand prevention tree planting hole, soil and sand prevention trees, the hole mould of planting trees comprises the hole mould frame of planting trees; Be installed in the engine of headstock inside by the power take-off outputting power, transmission device provides power for pressure apparatus, shower nozzle whirligig, power set rotating base and power set; Pressure apparatus is by the sand-consolidating agent in the suction pipe absorption sand-consolidating agent holding vessel, pressurization back input shower nozzle whirligig is sprayed at sand-consolidating agent on the Shamian Island of desert through force pipe by shower nozzle, according to the requirement of spraying the place, by the position of control shower nozzle whirligig adjustment force pipe, the sand-consolidating agent that shower nozzle is sprayed is in the ground point range of requirement; The operation process of power set control power arm, power arm drives the hole mould of planting trees and does the operation action that makes progress downward at the desert Shamian Island, by the position of vehicle adjustment position and power set rotating base adjustment power set, the hole mould of planting trees is on the position of operation; Can on the Shamian Island of desert, spray the sand-consolidating agent of some earlier, the hole mould squeezes out sand prevention tree planting hole at the desert Shamian Island by planting trees, by shower nozzle the sand prevention that begins to take shape is planted trees to cheat again and spray sand-consolidating agent again, make the sand prevention tree planting hole firm and durable of foundation, or according to the performance characteristics of the sand-consolidating agent that uses, adopt various work flows, realize setting up firm sand prevention tree planting hole.The sand prevention of setting up is planted trees and is cheated the protection that the husky wall of retaining is arranged at Shamian Island, can just not attacked, cover by the grains of sand easily; The layer that fixes the sand that the formation of sand-consolidating agent and the grains of sand is arranged under Shamian Island, the grains of sand can not invade in the soil of landfill, the soil property of soil has obtained protection, simultaneously, the water of irrigating plant also not can by around grains of sand fast Absorption approach exhaustion, can in soil, keep more of a specified duration; By the tree planting of banketing in this sand prevention tree planting hole of in the desert, setting up, can improve the survival rate of trees greatly; Owing to used the mechanization operation; just can be on request set up numerous sand prevention hole that plants trees fast in the desert, the sand breaks of a lot of are set up in the tree planting of banketing in the hole is planted trees in sand prevention; improve the amblent air temperature in desert, the human activity in production place in the desert of protection.
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action by reference to the accompanying drawings is further described:
According to every requirement in the sand prevention tree planting hole 21 that will set up, can be equipped with the tree planting hole mould 19 of corresponding size dimension, the hole mould 19 of planting trees can be changed by jockey 18; The top of tree planting hole mould 19 is the hole mould frames 20 of planting trees, mould frame 20 downward positions, tree planting hole do not have template, when the hole mould 19 of planting trees pushes the grains of sand downwards, the extruded grains of sand can enter the hole mould frame 20 of planting trees, by the grains of sand are sprayed sand-consolidating agent 9, make the grains of sand being bonded together tightly, keep off husky wall in plant trees all around formation in hole 21 of sand prevention.
It is as follows now to enumerate embodiment:
Embodiment one:
The beginning operation of power set control power arm, the operation that the tree planting hole mould of the circular hole mould frame of planting trees of power arm drive is done up or down at the desert Shamian Island is moved, by the position of vehicle adjustment position and power set rotating base adjustment power set, make circular tree planting of planting trees hole mould frame cheat mould and be on the position of operation; On the Shamian Island of desert, spray the sand-consolidating agent of some earlier, tree planting hole mould by circle tree planting hole mould frame squeezes out sand prevention tree planting hole at the desert Shamian Island, by shower nozzle the sand prevention that begins to take shape is planted trees to cheat again and spray sand-consolidating agent again, the sand prevention of having set up circular sand-proof wall is planted trees cheat firm and durable.
Embodiment two:
The beginning operation of power set control power arm, the operation that the tree planting hole mould of power arm drive " well " font tree planting hole mould frame is done up or down at the desert Shamian Island is moved, by the position of vehicle adjustment position and power set rotating base adjustment power set, the tree planting hole mould of " well " font tree planting hole mould frame is on the position of operation; On the Shamian Island of desert, spray the sand-consolidating agent of some earlier, tree planting hole mould by " well " font tree planting hole mould frame squeezes out sand prevention tree planting hole at the desert Shamian Island, by shower nozzle the sand prevention that begins to take shape is planted trees to cheat again and spray sand-consolidating agent again, the sand prevention of having set up " well " font sand-proof wall is planted trees cheat firm and durable.
Claims (3)
1. in the desert, set up the vehicle fitting that sand prevention is planted trees and cheated for one kind, by headstock (1), chassis (2), front-wheel (3), trailing wheel (4), engine (5), power take-off (6), transmission device (7), sand-consolidating agent holding vessel (8), sand-consolidating agent (9), pressure apparatus (10), suction pipe (11), force pipe (12), shower nozzle (13), shower nozzle whirligig (14), power set rotating base (15), power set (16), power arm (17), jockey (18), plant trees and cheat mould (19), sand prevention is planted trees and is cheated (21), soil (22) and sand prevention trees (23) are common to be formed, and the hole mould (19) of planting trees comprises the hole mould frame (20) of planting trees; Power take-off (6) is installed between engine (5) and the transmission device (7), the top transmission device (7) of having installed on chassis (2), the top sand-consolidating agent holding vessel (8) of having installed of transmission device (7), pressure apparatus (10) and power set rotating base (15), the top shower nozzle whirligig (14) of having installed of pressure apparatus (10), one end of force pipe (12) be installed in shower nozzle whirligig (14) above, the other end has been installed shower nozzle (13), the top power set (16) of having installed of power set rotating base (15), the top power arm (17) of having installed of power set (16), jockey (18) are installed in power arm (17) and plant trees between the hole mould (19); It is characterized in that the shape of described tree planting hole mould frame (20) is circle or ellipse or polygon or groined type.
2. a kind of vehicle fitting that sand prevention is planted trees and cheated of setting up in the desert according to claim 1 is characterized in that the border width of described tree planting hole mould frame (20) and the size range of frame height are 5 centimetres-150 centimetres.
3. a kind of vehicle fitting that sand prevention is planted trees and cheated of setting up in the desert according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vertical height of described tree planting hole mould (19) is 30 centimetres-200 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210414049 CN102870647B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210414049 CN102870647B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102870647A CN102870647A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870647B true CN102870647B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| CN 201210414049 Active CN102870647B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Vehicle device for building sand-proof tree planting pit in desert |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493965A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-20 | 济南大学 | Movable wheel type irrigation equipment for barley grass planting greenhouse sprinkling irrigation |
| CN105794588B (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-26 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of Tree-planting device and tree-planting method suitable for desert and dry sand matter soil |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2394425Y (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-09-06 | 付舟山 | Grass planter for fixing sand |
| CN2719017Y (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-08-24 | 重庆工学院 | Automatic tree planting vehicle |
| CN102604643A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-25 | 兰州交通大学 | Windproof sand solidification agent for desert planting |
| CN202857445U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle device used for building sand prevention tree planting pits in desert |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN 201210414049 patent/CN102870647B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2394425Y (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-09-06 | 付舟山 | Grass planter for fixing sand |
| CN2719017Y (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-08-24 | 重庆工学院 | Automatic tree planting vehicle |
| CN102604643A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-25 | 兰州交通大学 | Windproof sand solidification agent for desert planting |
| CN202857445U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-10 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle device used for building sand prevention tree planting pits in desert |
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| CN102870647A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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