CN102868834A - Traffic rescue support calling device, traffic rescue support calling system and method - Google Patents
Traffic rescue support calling device, traffic rescue support calling system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102868834A CN102868834A CN2012103224255A CN201210322425A CN102868834A CN 102868834 A CN102868834 A CN 102868834A CN 2012103224255 A CN2012103224255 A CN 2012103224255A CN 201210322425 A CN201210322425 A CN 201210322425A CN 102868834 A CN102868834 A CN 102868834A
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Abstract
The invention provides a traffic rescue support calling device and traffic rescue support calling system, which belongs to the technical field of vehicle safety. Through adopting a technical scheme that the calling device comprises a microprocessor, a positioning module, a data transceiver module, a memory, a traffic camera, a traffic camera interface, a data interface, a display screen interface, a calling service center switch, a safe airbag sensor interface, a wading sensor interface, and a power supply supplying power to the traffic rescue support calling device, the traffic rescue support calling device can manually or automatically send the ID information and position information of vehicles to a calling center, therefore, the technical problems that the existing rescue call for help is not timely, inconvenient, and inaccurate in position description and the like are solved, and an technical effect of accurately describing vehicle positions, conveniently calling and facilitating timely rescue can be achieved. The device and system disclosed by the invention can be applied to occasions such as vehicle rescue and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vehicle safety technical field, more specifically relate to car accident warning rescue technical field.
Background technology
Raising along with people's living standard, the recoverable amount of automobile grows with each passing day, correspondingly, road traffic accident and other vehicle dangerous situations also occur again and again, caused a large amount of casualties, and a lot of fortuitous casualties owing to accident after the untimely serious consequence that causes of rescue, therefore, the promptness of rescue is very important.And when Vehicle Driving Cycle does not have distinguishing mark building open-air or remote on grassland, desert etc. local time, in case break down, for example vehicle is trapped in the time of can't moving on some position, even the passenger's making rescue call in driver or the car, also usually cause the rescue personnel to be difficult in time find owing to position that can't accurate description oneself, thereby caused unnecessary loss.
On the other hand, although vehicle navigator is widely used, but the vehicle navigator function is usually more single, does not possess to report to the police and the call for service function, and the driver also needed to operate mobile phone or other communication tool making rescue calls of oneself when emergency occured.Under the situation that the driver is about to fall into a coma, call and circulate a notice of own position and cry for help and also become the thing of a difficulty.
In addition, when vehicle be positioned at not by wireless communication signal cover regional the time, distress signal then is difficult to send, even relatives or friend find to get in touch with driver or passenger and report to the police, usually delayed a period of time and search and rescue and also be difficult for carrying out smoothly.
Band together when trip some automobile friends, intercom is short distance agencies of liaison eaily, if but when also having simultaneously the equipment such as mobile phone, navigator in the car, cause in-vehicle device too much, be inconvenient to lay and use.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of driving rescue to ensure that calling set and driving rescue ensure calling system, driver or passenger can a key operation realize requiring assistance and call out and the own position of accurate description, are convenient to rescue.
Another object of the present invention provides the require assistance driving rescue of call function of a kind of automatic realization and ensures that calling set and driving rescue ensure calling system.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of driving rescue and ensures that calling set and driving rescue ensure calling system, even also can in time send an SOS in the zone that is not covered by wireless communication signal.
In addition, a further object of the present invention provides the minitype travelling crane rescue that integrates numerous functions and ensures calling set.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of driving rescue and ensure calling set, it is characterized in that: a kind of driving rescue ensures calling set, it is characterized in that, comprise following assembly: microprocessor, locating module, data transmit-receive module, memory, driving utilizing camera interface, data-interface, display screen interface, call center service switch, air bag sensor interface, the power supply of paddling sensor interface and powering to aforementioned components, wherein, described locating module is used for obtaining the residing positional information of vehicle, and the positional information of obtaining is sent to described microprocessor; Described memory is used for store car id information and driving video image, described vehicle ID information comprises one or more in license plate number, Motor Number, car owner ID, the car owner's telephone number, and described microprocessor will deposit in the described memory by the described driving video image of described driving utilizing camera interface transmission; Described data-interface is used for providing the transfer of data of described microprocessor and external equipment; Described display screen interface is used for providing the transfer of data of described microprocessor and display screen; Described call center service switching response sends the first control signal to described microprocessor in user's manual operation; Described air bag sensor interface sends the second control signal to described microprocessor in response to the startup of air bag; The described sensor interface of paddling sends the 3rd control signal to described microprocessor in response to the signal of paddling; Described microprocessor responds is in the first control signal, the second control signal or the 3rd control signal, to described data transmit-receive module sending controling instruction, described microprocessor reads described vehicle ID information simultaneously from described memory, described vehicle ID information is sent to described data transmit-receive module together with the described positional information that described locating module obtains, and described data transmit-receive module sends to the call center with described vehicle ID information and described positional information via communication link.The power supply that wherein said power supply provides for solar panel.Described communication link comprises wireless communication link and satellite communication link, and described satellite communication link is the big-dipper satellite communication link.Described driving rescue ensures that calling set also comprises the intercommunication module.
By adopting technique scheme, the present invention has obtained following beneficial effect: ensure that by adopting driving rescue of the present invention calling set and driving rescue ensure calling system, driver or passenger can a key operation call center service button in time require assistance and call out and the own position of accurate description, are convenient to rescue.Simultaneously, cause driver or passenger to fall into a coma in the time of to call for help if the situation such as instantaneous strong collision occurs, can also whether start and come automatic calling for help by detecting air bag; When occurring by water logging or other situations, vehicle also can carry out automatic calling for help.In addition, because the present invention also can adopt satellite communication link to call for help, thereby even also can in time send an SOS in the zone that is not covered by wireless communication signal except the employing wireless communication link is called for help.In addition, the present invention can carry out both-way communication with the call center, can record the driving video simultaneously, and carry out relative short-range speech talkback with the automobile friend, the function of therefore integrated numerous equipment such as mobile phone, drive recorder, intercom is easy to carry and is convenient to install in one.In addition, the present invention can be preset to when dispatching from the factory on the vehicle, also can the user select voluntarily purchase to be installed on the vehicle after dispatching from the factory, convenient upgrading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that driving rescue of the present invention ensures calling system.
Fig. 2 is the profile stereogram that driving rescue of the present invention ensures calling set.
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view that driving rescue of the present invention ensures calling set.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that driving rescue of the present invention ensures the call center of calling system.
Fig. 5 is that rescue of the present invention ensures the flow chart of calling out.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is made detailed description, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following specific embodiment, be as the criterion so that claim is described.
As shown in Figure 1, driving rescue of the present invention ensures that calling system comprises that the driving rescue ensures calling set 1 (hereinafter to be referred as calling set) and call center 2, and calling set 1 is connected by communication link 3 with call center 2.This communication link 3 can be wireless communication link, for example based on GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications)/CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access) GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) communication link, based on the communication link of 3G network, even based on the communication link of future with the 4G network of extensive use, these all be easily, communication mode efficiently; Simultaneously, this communication link 3 also can be based on the communication link of satellite communication, for example based on the short message function of Beidou satellite navigation system (for example, referring to http://tech.ifeng.com/discovery/astronomy/detail_2011_12/27/116 00964_0.shtml? _ from_ralated, phoenix net have reported and can by means of Beidou satellite navigation system positional information have been sent by the short message mode with client on December 27th, 2011; Http:// www.beidou.gov.cn/2010/08/06/2010080684ea6d86540a4b65afc dcca1b2edd069.html has also reported navigation, short message communication and the application of position message function in Wenchuan earthquake of Beidou satellite navigation system) communication link, in time send an SOS in the zone that is not covered by wireless communication signal with convenient.Certainly, can select to be equipped with wireless communication link and satellite communication link one of them or be equipped with simultaneously this two kinds of communication links, in the zone that wireless communication signals covers, select wireless communication link, in the zone that is not covered by wireless communication signals, select satellite communication link, to guarantee sending of distress signal.
As shown in Figure 2, calling set 1 profile is wedge shape, and its angle and automobile front wind screen are fitted substantially, in order to utilize the sucker of its upper surface corner location or double faced adhesive tape (not shown) to be fixed near the rearview mirror of front windshield top.Its upper surface B place has solar panel, solar energy is converted to offers calling set behind the electric energy as power supply, thereby can provide the clean energy resource that can be recycled to calling set.At its C place, top position, side in the car, LED or LCD display be equipped with, be used for showing accurately longitude and latitude data or other information to driver or passenger.One call center service button D is arranged below display screen, preferably be set to eye-catching redness, also can be set to other colors, when being in dangerous situation, vehicle or occupant press this button, after one key triggers, just following information exchange is crossed communication link and send to the call center, these information include but not limited to: the latitude and longitude information of the present present position of vehicle, height above sea level, time, vehicle ID information (can be license plate number, Motor Number etc.) of prestoring etc.A place, center, side relative with this side is equipped with built-in driving camera, is preferably the ultra wide-angle imaging head, the video image when being used for the record driving.F place below the another side of calling set 1 also is equipped with charge compensate jack and fuselage switch, and the charge compensate jack can connect vehicle power, and power supply is provided when can't satisfy the electric weight demand of calling set 1 in sun-generated electric power; The connection that the fuselage switch is used for control calling set 1 working power whether.E place in this side also is provided with the SIM card slot, the SIM card that the communication link that is connected with the call center for insertion is complementary.Also be provided with the data-interface (not shown) in unshowned another side, include but not limited to USB interface, RS232 interface etc., be convenient to carry out transfer of data with other equipment.
Fig. 3 shows the internal structure of calling set 1.Calling set 1 comprises microprocessor 10, locating module 11, data transmit-receive module 12, memory 13, driving utilizing camera interface 14, data-interface 15, display screen interface 16, call center service switch 17, air bag sensor interface 18, the sensor interface 19 of paddling.In addition, calling set 1 also comprises unshowned power supply among Fig. 3, and being used for can provide power supply by the solar panel shown in Fig. 2 or charge compensate jack to the said modules power supply.Wherein, microprocessor 10 connects respectively above-mentioned parts and carries out following corresponding processing as the core component of calling set 1.
Locating module 11 can be by for example GPS navigation system (Global Positioning System, global positioning system), GLONASS navigation system (Global Navigation Satellite Syste, GPS (Global Position System)), Galileo (Galileo) NAVSTAR, Beidou satellite navigation system, A-GPS (Assisted GPS, network assistance GPS) navigation system, mobile communication base station navigation system etc. is obtained the residing positional information of vehicle and current time, and positional information and the current time of obtaining sent to microprocessor 10.Described positional information comprises accurate latitude and longitude information, height above sea level etc., can choose according to the difference of selected navigation system corresponding positioning chip.Alternatively, in the above-mentioned navigation system of locating module 11 optional usefulness one also can select in the above-mentioned navigation system two or more comprehensively to determine more accurate position.Because communication link 3 can be selected the short message function of Beidou satellite navigation system, this moment, locating module preferably also can be selected Beidou satellite navigation system.
In a single day data transmit-receive module 12 receives microprocessor and sends the control command that sends data, and positional information and temporal information that the vehicle ID information of just microprocessor 10 being read from memory 13 (can be license plate number, Motor Number etc.) and locating module 11 obtain send to call center 2 by communication link 3; In addition, alternatively, data transmit-receive module 12 can also pass through communication link 3 from call center's receive data, and converts voice signal to by microprocessor 10, play by the loud speaker (not shown), also these data can be presented on the display screen of calling set 1; Again alternatively, be equipped with microphone also can for calling set 1, thereby make calling set 1 have voice call function concurrently.In addition, if the transmission capacity of communication link 3 allows, even the present image that the driving camera can be taken sends to call center 2 in the lump.
Memory 13 can be selected nonvolatile memory, is used for store car id information and the captured video image of driving camera.Wherein, vehicle ID information is uniquely to identify the information of this vehicle, can comprise in license plate number, Motor Number, car owner ID, the car owner's telephone number etc. one or more, and it is pre-deposited in the memory.The captured image of driving camera by driving utilizing camera interface 14, after the microprocessor preliminary treatment, deposit in real time in the memory 13, the capacity of memory 13 is alternatively for can store 24 hours super wide-angle video image, certainly, this capacity also can be greater or lesser, decides according to demand.Alternatively, also can expansion slot be set at calling set 1, be used for inserting storage card and expand memory space.If memory space is full, then the video content that can auto-erasings records the earliest of microprocessor 10 is to upgrade up-to-date video image.
Data-interface 15 is used for providing the transfer of data of microprocessor 10 with other external equipments.Display screen interface 16 is used for providing the transfer of data of microprocessor 10 with display screen, display screen is shown include but not limited to that longitude and latitude are in interior information.
Call center service switch 17 is in response to the operation of user to the call center service button, when the user presses the call center service button, call center service switch 17 is connected, send call command to microprocessor 10, after microprocessor 10 receives this call command, send the control command that sends data to data transmit-receive module, read vehicle ID information from memory 13 simultaneously, this vehicle ID information is sent to data transmit-receive module 12 together with positional information and the temporal information that locating module 11 obtains, make data transmit-receive module 12 that these information are sent to the call center.
Air bag sensor interface 18 connecting safety air bag transducer (not shown), air bag sensor can perceive the startup of air bag when vehicle is clashed by moment, send the air bag enabling signal to microprocessor 10 through air bag sensor interface 18, after microprocessor 10 receives this signal, send the control command that sends data to data transmit-receive module, read vehicle ID information from memory 13 simultaneously, this vehicle ID information is sent to data transmit-receive module 12 together with positional information and the temporal information that locating module 11 obtains, make data transmit-receive module 12 that these information are sent to the call center.This can automatically cry for help to the call center when occupant can't operate behind accident.
The sensor interface 19 of paddling connects the transducer (not shown) of paddling, when vehicle is less than certain altitude by water logging, (can lay according to actual needs the transducer of paddling when for example the water on road surface is higher than blast duct for vehicle or vehicle chassis, the height of water logging when thereby control is reported to the police), the transducer of paddling sends the signal of paddling by the sensor interface 19 of paddling to microprocessor 10, after microprocessor 10 receives this signal, send the control command that sends data to data transmit-receive module, read vehicle ID information from memory 13 simultaneously, this vehicle ID information is sent to data transmit-receive module 12 together with positional information and the temporal information that locating module 11 obtains, make data transmit-receive module 12 that these information are sent to the call center.This can be automatically after vehicle is by water logging, the very first time cries for help to the call center.
In addition, in calling set 1 of the present invention, also can be equipped with the intercommunication module (not shown among Fig. 3) that realizes intercom function, when making an appointment trip the automobile friend and the automobile friend carry out short-haul call by this module.
This shows that calling set 1 of the present invention can come the very first time to send an SOS by manual control or automatic control mode, comprising accurate positional information and time, be convenient to call center's rescue, reduce unnecessary injures and deaths.Wherein, automatic control mode be not limited to that air bag ejects or vehicle by the situation of water logging, if consider the situation that other need automatic alarm, those skilled in the art also can install corresponding controller and come to send automatic control signal to microprocessor 10, make microprocessor 10 send the control command that sends data.
As shown in Figure 4, the call center comprises call center's main frame 20, display 21, data transmit-receive module 22 and memory 23.Need to prove that although a host part only is shown among Fig. 4, the call center obviously is not limited to a main frame, and can be the cluster that multiple host consists of; Display, data transmit-receive module, memory also are in like manner.
Data transmit-receive module 22 receives the information that calling set 1 sends by communication link 3, and this information sent to call center's main frame 20, call center's main frame 20 reads accurate electronic map data immediately from memory 23, be presented on the display 21, and determine the exact position of vehicle in conjunction with this map datum and the positional information that receives, thereby the vehicle supervision department that sends nearest breakdown lorry and rescue personnel or dial this area assists to rescue.Also pre-stored in the memory 23 have the car owner's who is associated with vehicle ID information service linkage number, car owner's one or more emergency contact person and a contact method thereof, call center's main frame 20 also can be according to the vehicle ID information that receives when definite vehicle location is sent rescue, from memory 23, read more vehicle and owner information, and the service linkage number reserved of audio call car owner or send simultaneously speech message/data-message and contact calling set 1, contact to obtain more information with the very first time and car owner.If can't relate to the car owner, then cis-position contact car owner's emergency contact person understands vehicle and driver's situation as much as possible, gets rid of poverty to help as quickly as possible vehicle, can also in time notify family members with vehicle and driver's situation simultaneously.
By adopting driving of the present invention rescue to ensure that calling set and driving rescue ensure calling system, driver or passenger can a key operation call center service button in time require assistance and call out and the own position of accurate description, are convenient to rescue.Simultaneously, cause driver or passenger to fall into a coma in the time of to call for help if the situation such as instantaneous strong collision occurs, can also whether start and come automatic calling for help by detecting air bag; When occurring by water logging or other situations, vehicle also can carry out automatic calling for help.In addition, because the present invention also can adopt satellite communication link to call for help, thereby even also can in time send an SOS in the zone that is not covered by wireless communication signal except the employing wireless communication link is called for help.In addition, the present invention can carry out both-way communication with the call center, can record the driving video simultaneously, and carry out relative short-range speech talkback with the automobile friend, the function of therefore integrated numerous equipment such as mobile phone, drive recorder, intercom is easy to carry and is convenient to install in one.In addition, the present invention can be preset to when dispatching from the factory on the vehicle, also can the user select voluntarily purchase to be installed on the vehicle after dispatching from the factory, convenient upgrading.
Flow process when further specifying calling system of the present invention and call out below in conjunction with Fig. 5.
When the user pressed the call center service button, 17 these operations of response of call center service switch were sent call command to microprocessor 10, and microprocessor 10 produces control command according to this call command; In addition, the signal of paddling that imports into of the air bag enabling signal that can also import into according to air bag sensor interface 18 of microprocessor 10 or the sensor interface 19 of paddling produces same control command.Aforementioned control command designation data transceiver module 12 transmission information, the information that sends are vehicle ID information and the vehicle position information that obtains from locating module 11, the temporal informations etc. that microprocessor 10 reads from memory 13.Aforementioned information sends to call center 2 by communication link 3.Data transmit-receive module 22 in the call center 2 receives this information and is transferred to call center's main frame 20, call center's main frame 20 determines that according to the electronic chart of storage in the vehicle position information that receives and the memory 23 particular location of vehicle rescues, and search the contact method of car owner and programmed emergency thereof according to vehicle ID information, converse so that quickly rescue.
The invention is not restricted to the detail in this detailed description, concrete device and illustrative embodiment, those skilled in the art can make substitutions and modifications on the disclosed basis of this specification, but can not depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount described scope as defined in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a driving rescue ensures calling set, it is characterized in that, comprise following assembly: microprocessor, locating module, data transmit-receive module, memory, driving camera, driving utilizing camera interface, data-interface, display screen interface, display screen, call center service switch, air bag sensor interface, the power supply of paddling sensor interface and ensureing the calling set power supply to the driving rescue, wherein
Described locating module is used for obtaining the residing positional information of vehicle, and the positional information of obtaining is sent to described microprocessor;
Described driving camera is taken the driving video image in the vehicle traveling process;
Described driving utilizing camera interface arrives microprocessor with described driving transmission of video images;
Described memory is used for store car id information and described driving video image, described vehicle ID information comprises one or more in license plate number, Motor Number, car owner ID, the car owner's telephone number, and described microprocessor deposits described driving video image in the described memory in;
Described data-interface is used for providing the transfer of data of described microprocessor and external equipment;
Described display screen interface is used for providing the transfer of data of described microprocessor and display screen;
Described display screen is used for showing the positional information of vehicle;
Described call center service switching response sends the first control signal to described microprocessor in user's manual operation;
Described air bag sensor interface sends the second control signal to described microprocessor in response to the startup of air bag;
The described sensor interface of paddling sends the 3rd control signal to described microprocessor in response to the signal of paddling;
Described microprocessor responds is in the first control signal, the second control signal or the 3rd control signal, to described data transmit-receive module sending controling instruction, described microprocessor reads described vehicle ID information simultaneously from described memory, described vehicle ID information is sent to described data transmit-receive module together with the described positional information that described locating module obtains, and described data transmit-receive module sends to the call center with described vehicle ID information and described positional information via communication link.
2. driving rescue as claimed in claim 1 ensures calling set, it is characterized in that the power supply that wherein said power supply provides for solar panel.
3. driving rescue as claimed in claim 1 ensures calling set, it is characterized in that described communication link comprises wireless communication link and satellite communication link.
4. driving rescue as claimed in claim 3 ensures calling set, it is characterized in that described satellite communication link is the big-dipper satellite communication link.
5. driving rescue as claimed in claim 1 ensures calling set, it is characterized in that, described driving rescue ensures that calling set also comprises the intercommunication module.
6. a driving rescue ensures calling system, it is characterized in that, comprise call center, communication link and as the described driving rescue of claim 1-5 guarantee calling set, wherein,
Described call center comprises call center's main frame, display, the second data transmit-receive module and second memory, wherein, described the second data transmit-receive module will send to call center's main frame by described vehicle ID information and the described positional information that communication link receives, call center's main frame read electric map datum and being presented on the display from second memory, and determine the position of described vehicle to search information of vehicles according to vehicle ID information simultaneously according to described electronic map data and described positional information.
7. a driving rescue ensures method of calling, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Microprocessor produces control command;
When producing described control command, described microprocessor reads vehicle ID information from first memory, and obtains vehicle position information from locating module, afterwards described vehicle ID information and described vehicle position information is sent to the first data transmit-receive module;
Described the first data transmit-receive module is sent to call center with described vehicle ID information and described vehicle position information by described data link according to described control command;
The second data transmit-receive module of call center receives described vehicle ID information and described vehicle position information, and is transferred to call center's main frame;
Call center's main frame is determined the particular location of vehicle according to the electronic chart of storage in the vehicle position information that receives and the memory 23, and rescuing, and the contact method of searching car owner and programmed emergency thereof according to vehicle ID information is to contact.
8. driving rescue as claimed in claim 7 ensures method of calling, it is characterized in that described communication link comprises wireless communication link and satellite communication link.
9. driving rescue as claimed in claim 8 ensures method of calling, it is characterized in that described satellite communication link is the big-dipper satellite communication link.
10. driving rescue as claimed in claim 7 ensures method of calling, it is characterized in that the step that microprocessor produces control command comprises:
The user manually controls service centre's button, sends call command to microprocessor, and described microprocessor produces control command according to this call command;
Perhaps, described microprocessor produces described control command according to the air bag enabling signal;
Perhaps, described microprocessor produces described control command according to the signal of paddling.
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| CN2012103224255A CN102868834A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Traffic rescue support calling device, traffic rescue support calling system and method |
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| CN2012103224255A CN102868834A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Traffic rescue support calling device, traffic rescue support calling system and method |
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Application publication date: 20130109 |