CN102861236B - 一种纯中药抗肿瘤制剂 - Google Patents
一种纯中药抗肿瘤制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种纯中药抗肿瘤制剂,其特征在于:按重量份数组成为黄精33-37份、赤灵芝34-38份、三七23-24份、葛根33-40份、桃仁17-20份、牡蛎39-41份、石耳29-32份、枸杞子34-39份、半枝莲44-46份、白花蛇舌草58-63份、焦山楂35-37份、茯苓42-49份、玉竹39-41份。本发明主要作用为:1、提高机体免疫能力,激活并提高巨噬细胞功能;2、抑制肿瘤细胞生长、扩散、转移和杀灭癌细胞;修补受损的正常细胞和再造新细胞;3、减轻手术、放疗、化疗等伤害性治疗手段的毒副作用;4、镇痛和解郁作用,明显的止痛效果,改善不良情绪和缓解周身不适症状;5、增进食欲、改善睡眠、平衡营养和增强体质作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药技术领域,尤其涉及纯中药抗肿瘤制剂。
背景技术
目前,恶性肿瘤仍属于不治之症,治疗肿瘤的方法很多。西医多是“以瘤为本”,采取手术、放疗、化疗等伤害性疗法,很多患者不是死于肿瘤本身,而是死于过度治疗。相对而言,中医的治疗方法要安全得多,方法有:以毒攻毒法、活血化淤法、软坚散结法、固本养元法等等。按照中医理论,肿瘤患者的身体状况总体为虚,由于肿瘤细胞快速生长的营养消耗及其释放的毒副作用,造成患者的营养水平严重失衡和免疫力极度低下,在此情况下,盲目进行破坏性治疗,无异于落井下石。中国专利201210125116.9公开了一种抗肿瘤复方中药制剂,其特征在于是由以下原料按重量份数比制成的:山豆根30-40、黄芩20-30、枸杞子20-30、天门冬20-30、七叶一枝花30-40。该发明为纯中药内服制剂,毒副作用小,临床症状消失迅速,具有抗肿瘤效果。其三组试验例中有效率分别为72.5%、77.5%和82.5%,效果不稳定,有效率低。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种纯中药抗肿瘤制剂,其特征在于:按重量份数组成为黄精33-37份、赤灵芝34-38份、三七23-24份、葛根33-40份、桃仁17-20份、牡蛎39-41份、石耳29-32份、枸杞子34-39份、半枝莲44-46份、白花蛇舌草58-63份、焦山楂35-37份、茯苓42-49份、玉竹39-41份。
优选的,按重量份数组成为:黄精35份、赤灵芝36份、三七24份、葛根36份、桃仁18份、牡蛎40份、石耳30份、枸杞子36份、半枝莲45份、白花蛇舌草60份、焦山楂36份、茯苓45份、玉竹40份。
本发明的有益效果为:黄精有补中益气、润心肺、强筋骨等作用,是肿瘤患者康复期中作用广泛、平和的食疗之品,适合长期食用。赤灵芝是一种人体自身免疫功能调节和激活剂,它可显著提高机体的免疫功能,增强患者自身的抗瘤能力。赤灵芝中的抗肿瘤多糖体、过氧化麦角因醇、灵芝酸等成分能直接抑肿瘤细胞的生长,达到抗瘤的效果。三七是传统的止血、活血伤科要药,具有良好的止血功效、显著的造血功能,能加强和改善冠脉微循环,还具有镇痛、抗疲劳、抗炎及双向免疫调节作用和较强的防癌和抗癌作用。三七的主要药理活性成分为总皂甙,含量约为12%。三七总皂甙可提高小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能和体液免疫功能。三七皂甙Rd能使培养的肿瘤细胞92%受到抑制,Rd对培养的瘤细胞也有明显抑制作用。皂甙Rhl可抑制小鼠黑色素瘤(B16)的生长,使癌细胞再分化诱导逆转成非癌细胞。三七中的另一种药理活性成分为多糖。三七中的多糖体在体内能明显抑制小鼠肉瘤-180。三七还有抗噬菌体活性。三七水浸液能缩短家兔凝血时间,并使血小板数增加而有止血作用;对大鼠实验性关节炎有明显的预防和治疗作用;对中枢神经有兴奋、抑制作用,还有镇痛作用;能明显增加冠状动脉血流量,少心肌耗氧量;还有抗炎、增强肾上腺皮质功能等作用。葛根含黄酮甙及淀粉等成分,有生津解渴、升阳解表作用,葛根黄酮具有防癌抗癌作用。水煎剂有抑制癌细胞生长及防癌功效。桃仁的主要药理活性成分为苦杏仁甙,苦杏仁甙的水解产物氢氰酸和苯甲醛对癌细胞有协同破坏作用, 苦杏仁甙能帮助体内胰蛋白酶消化癌细胞的透明样黏蛋白被膜,使白细胞能够接近癌细胞, 以致吞噬癌细胞,其水解产物氢氰酸及苯甲醛的进一步代谢产物, 分别对改善病人的贫血及缓和肿瘤病人的疼痛亦有一定的作用。牡蛎能滋阴益血,养心安神,含糖元、牛磺酸和多种人体必须氨基酸,维生素A、B1.B2.D、E,铜、锌、锰、钡、磷、钙等成分。石耳多糖能促进巨噬细胞吞噬功能和淋巴细胞转化等。石耳多糖200mg/(kg·d),连续10d有对抗环磷酰胺所致小鼠骨髓微核率增加的作用。石耳菌丝体能明显提高外周血T淋巴细胞百分率。石耳热水提取物对瑞士小鼠肉瘤S180抑制率为42.5%~70%,对艾氏腹水癌抑制率为80%。枸杞子可养肝、滋肾、润肺。体外试验表明,枸杞子对胃腺癌KATo-Ⅲ细胞、宫颈癌Hela细胞均有明显抑制作用,其作用机理主要表现在抑制细胞DNA合成,干扰细胞分裂,细胞再殖能力下降。枸杞子冻干粉混悬液和环磷酰胺联合用药,治疗大鼠Walker癌肉瘤256,发现其对环磷酰胺导致的白细胞减少有明显保护作用。枸杞子作为一种生物反应调节剂(BRM),通过提升机体的免疫力,增强癌细胞对放、化疗及免疫的敏感性,增加宿主对细胞毒化疗的耐受能力而起辅助治疗癌症的作用。半枝莲含有生物碱、黄酮类甙、甾体以及酚类、鞣质等。其所含的半枝莲素,系一种黄酮类化合物(2,5-二羟基-6,7,8-三甲氧基黄酮),此外,还有另两种黄酮类化合物汉黄苓素(5,7-二羟基-8甲氧基黄酮)和5-羟基-7,8-二甲氧基黄酮。动物实验证实,半枝莲对肉瘤180、艾氏腹水癌、脑瘤22等均有一定抑制作用。即使是对治疗乏术的晚期肿瘤,亦有改善症状、抑制肿瘤增殖和延长患者生命的作用。白花蛇舌草具有增强免疫、抗化学诱变、抗肿瘤、抗菌、保肝利胆、镇静等作用。白花蛇舌草提取物能激活T淋巴细胞,使其释放干扰素,杀死肿瘤细胞,具有抗突变、抗烟焦油对淋巴细胞DNA的损伤和增强人体非特异性免疫功能的作用。焦山楂中含有一种叫牡荆素的化合物,具有抗癌的作用。茯苓的羧甲基茯苓多糖对艾氏腹水癌细胞的DNA合成有抑制作用。羧甲基茯苓多糖抗肿瘤作用与胸腺有关。茯苓多糖激活局部补体,使肿瘤临近区域被激活的补体通过影响巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞或其他细胞及体液因子,从而协同杀伤肿瘤细胞。羧甲基茯苓多糖对艾氏腹水癌细胞的抑制作用是通过抑制DNA合成而实现的。玉竹用于治热病阴伤、咳嗽烦渴、虚劳发热、消谷易饥、小便频数。玉竹浸膏腹腔注射,可增强烧伤小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬作用,提高血清溶血素抗体水平,改善脾淋巴细胞的增殖反应。
本发明是一种纯中药免疫功能增强剂和激活剂,广谱性强,可广泛用于各类各期肿瘤患者治疗,对食道癌、胃癌、肠癌等消化系统肿瘤效果更为理想。本发明主要作用为:1、提高机体免疫能力,激活并提高巨噬细胞功能;2、抑制肿瘤细胞生长、扩散、转移和杀灭癌细胞;修补受损的正常细胞和再造新细胞;3、减轻手术、放疗、化疗等伤害性治疗手段的毒副作用;4、镇痛和解郁作用,明显的止痛效果,改善不良情绪和缓解周身不适症状;5、增进食欲、改善睡眠、平衡营养和增强体质作用。早期患者服用,可增强抵抗力,平衡营养,阻止病情发展,加速康复;中期患者饮用,可最大限度地减轻各种治疗手段及药物的毒副作用,增强其治疗的致敏性和有效性,阻止病情恶化,促进康复进程;晚、末期患者身体虚弱,失去手术、放化疗机会,或经手术、放化疗后,免疫功能低下,生命垂危,不思饮食或滴水不进,各种治疗手段及药物已经无效,此时服用本品能使患者迅速进食,改善情绪,恢复体力,使身体状况逐渐好转,可有效延续生命,提高生活质量。肿瘤患者服用后,大部分可达到临床治愈水平。
具体实施方式
实施例1
称量黄精350克、赤灵芝360克、三七240克、葛根360克、桃仁180克、牡蛎400克、石耳300克、枸杞子360克、半枝莲450克、白花蛇舌草600克、焦山楂360克、茯苓450克、玉竹400克。经过炮制、粉碎、发酵、分离过滤、灭菌、检验、喷雾干燥、制剂等工序制成90支10ml水剂。
实施例2
称量黄精340克、赤灵芝370克、三七250克、葛根355克、桃仁185克、牡蛎390克、石耳305克、枸杞子355克、半枝莲455克、白花蛇舌草605克、焦山楂355克、茯苓445克、玉竹405克。经过炮制、粉碎、发酵、分离过滤、灭菌、检验、喷雾干燥、制剂等工序制成360片0.5g片剂。
实施例3
称量黄精355克、赤灵芝355克、三七235克、葛根365克、桃仁175克、牡蛎405克、石耳295克、枸杞子365克、半枝莲440克、白花蛇舌草595克、焦山楂365克、茯苓455克、玉竹390克。经过炮制、粉碎、发酵、分离过滤、灭菌、检验、喷雾干燥、制剂等工序制成360粒0.5g胶囊。
试验例
分别选取三组试验对象。每组试验对象选取60例消化系统肿瘤患者,均为晚期。其中肠癌16例,占26.7%,食道癌20例,占33.3%,胃癌24例,占40%;只做手术未做放化疗的19例,占31.7%,既做手术又做放化疗的34例,占56.7%,未做手术和放化疗的7例,占11.7%。患者均伴有身体虚弱,精神萎靡、倦怠乏力、食欲不佳等症状。
A组使用实施例一中药剂,30天为一个疗程,每日3次,每次1支。一个疗程后绝大多数均表现有不同程度的食欲增加,体质增强,并发症改善,对继续治疗有信心。60例患者中效果突出,感到很满意的31例,占51.7%;比较满意的23例,占38.3%;无效(治疗前后无改变)6例,占10.0%;总有效率90.0%。
B组使用实施例二中药剂,30天为一个疗程,每日3次,每次4片。一个疗程后绝大多数均表现有不同程度的食欲增加,体质增强,并发症改善,对继续治疗有信心。60例患者中效果突出,感到很满意的32例,占53.3%;比较满意的23例,占28.4%;无效(治疗前后无改变)5例,占8.3%;总有效率91.7%。
A组使用实施例一中药剂,30天为一个疗程,每日3次,每次4粒。一个疗程后绝大多数均表现有不同程度的食欲增加,体质增强,并发症改善,对继续治疗有信心。60例患者中效果突出,感到很满意的28例,占46.7%;比较满意的25例,占41.7%;无效(治疗前后无改变)7例,占11.6%;总有效率88.4%。
三个试验例证明本发明对肿瘤患者有明显的辅助治疗和改善症状的作用。
以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种纯中药抗肿瘤制剂,其特征在于:按重量份数组成为黄精33-37份、赤灵芝34-38份、三七23-24份、葛根33-40份、桃仁17-20份、牡蛎39-41份、石耳29-32份、枸杞子34-39份、半枝莲44-46份、白花蛇舌草58-63份、焦山楂35-37份、茯苓42-49份、玉竹39-41份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种纯中药抗肿瘤制剂,其特征在于按重量份数组成为:黄精35份、赤灵芝36份、三七24份、葛根36份、桃仁18份、牡蛎40份、石耳30份、枸杞子36份、半枝莲45份、白花蛇舌草60份、焦山楂36份、茯苓45份、玉竹40份。
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