The specific embodiment
Describe implementation of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.The related strain of following embodiment is all provided by Medical College, Shanghai Communication Univ..
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of the compound specific IgY antibody preparation of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum:
A. porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum incubation step
A.1 bacterial species: porphyromonas gingivalis (Porphyromonas gingivalis) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fusobacterium nucleatum);
A.2 get porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) ATCC33277 bacterial strain and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) ATCC10953 bacterial strain, respectively through the unicellular bacterium of the porphyromonas of BHI-S culture medium separation and Culture and amplification cultivation, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and confirm as porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum through evaluation and obtain porphyromonas gingivalis thalline and bacterial chip, Fusobacterium nucleatum thalline and bacterial chip;
B. immunogen preparation process:
B.1 get porphyromonas gingivalis thalline and bacterial chip 10~70 weight portions, Fusobacterium nucleatum thalline and bacterial chip 30~90 weight portions are mixed into bacterium liquid antigen;
B.2 isopyknic bacterium liquid antigen is mixed with isopyknic Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, use the high speed agitator stirring and emulsifying, it is former finally to make Water-In-Oil Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mixed immunity; Every milliliter of Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant mixed immunity is former to contain antibacterial 1,000,000,000-8,000,000,000;
B.3 isopyknic mixed bacteria liquid is mixed with isopyknic freund 's incomplete adjuvant, use the high speed agitator stirring and emulsifying, finally make Water-In-Oil freund 's incomplete adjuvant porphyromonas gingivalis and the Fusobacterium nucleatum mixed immunity is former, contain antibacterial 1,000,000,000-8,000,000,000 during every milliliter of freund 's incomplete adjuvant mixed immunity is former;
C. immune step:
Use syringe with the former subcutaneous and intramuscular injection of Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant mixed immunity to bird inlay, then every bird inlay injection 0.5ml-3.0ml immunogen uses the subcutaneous and intramuscular injection of the former 0.5ml-3.0ml of freund 's incomplete adjuvant mixed immunity to bird inlay week about.Behind the booster immunization secondary, after this every re-using the subcutaneous and intramuscular injection of the former 0.5ml-3.0ml of freund 's incomplete adjuvant mixed immunity ten weeks to bird inlay booster immunization five times, altogether immunity eight times of front and back;
D. resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix the preparation of specific IgY extract:
Collect for the first time rear the 28th day immune hen egg of immunity of immunity, the ethanol of use 75% carries out the egg surface sterilization, open eggshell and get egg yolk, remove membrane of yolk and get egg yolk liquid, with egg yolk liquid and the distilled water ratio adding distil water of 1:10 by volume, fully stir, and use glacial acetic acid to regulate acid-base value to pH5.30-5.50, then-20 ℃ of cold storage of placement were taken out and are thawed in 3 days afterwards, get supernatant, with concentrated 20 times of egg yolk liquid, regulate PH to 7.0-8.0 with 1N NaOH with the gel filtration system, put-20 ℃ of preservations.
The E.IgY purification step:
Resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum are mixed the saturation that the specific IgY extract adds sulphuric acid amine to 55%, fully stir, room temperature left standstill 2 hours, then high speed centrifugation is 10 minutes, get precipitation, to precipitate and use distilled water diluting to the substance accumulated amount, the saturation that adds again sulphuric acid amine to 33%, fully stir, room temperature left standstill 2 hours, and then high speed centrifugation is 10 minutes, get precipitation, with the bag filter of packing into after the distilled water diluting dissolving,, namely get resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum and mix the direct sterling of specific IgY antibody through the hollow fiber filter desalination with distilled water.
Resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix specific IgY antibody preparation sterling and measure through the ELISA method, the tiring of specific IgY antibody that resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix in the specific IgY sterling in every milligram of albumen is 1:32000/mg albumen, perhaps claim resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum to mix in the specific IgY sterling, the specific activity of the specific IgY antibody in every milligram of albumen is 1:32000.In IgY antibody sterling, the purity of IgY antibody is determined as 89.3% through irreducibility SDS-PAGE.
Embodiment 2:
Resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix the preparation of specific IgY antibody preparation:
A. porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum incubation step
A.1 bacterial species: porphyromonas gingivalis (Porphyromonas gingivalis) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fusobacterium nucleatum);
A.2 get porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g) ATCC33277 bacterial strain and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) ATCC10953 bacterial strain, respectively through the unicellular bacterium of the porphyromonas of BHI-S culture medium separation and Culture and amplification cultivation, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and confirm as porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum through evaluation and obtain porphyromonas gingivalis thalline and bacterial chip, Fusobacterium nucleatum thalline and bacterial chip;
B. immunogen preparation process:
B.1 get porphyromonas gingivalis thalline and bacterial chip 10~70 weight portions, Fusobacterium nucleatum thalline and bacterial chip 30~90 weight portions are mixed into bacterium liquid antigen;
B.2 isopyknic bacterium liquid antigen is mixed with isopyknic Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, use the high speed agitator stirring and emulsifying, it is former finally to make Water-In-Oil Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mixed immunity; Every milliliter of Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant mixed immunity is former to contain antibacterial 1,000,000,000-8,000,000,000;
B.3 isopyknic mixed bacteria liquid is mixed with isopyknic freund 's incomplete adjuvant, use the high speed agitator stirring and emulsifying, finally make Water-In-Oil freund 's incomplete adjuvant porphyromonas gingivalis and the Fusobacterium nucleatum mixed immunity is former, contain antibacterial 1,000,000,000-8,000,000,000 during every milliliter of freund 's incomplete adjuvant mixed immunity is former;
C. immune step:
Use syringe with the former subcutaneous and intramuscular injection of Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant mixed immunity to bird inlay, then every bird inlay injection 0.5ml-3.0ml immunogen uses the subcutaneous and intramuscular injection of the former 0.5ml-3.0ml of freund 's incomplete adjuvant mixed immunity to bird inlay week about.Behind the booster immunization secondary, after this every re-using the subcutaneous and intramuscular injection of the former 0.5ml-3.0ml of freund 's incomplete adjuvant mixed immunity ten weeks to bird inlay booster immunization five times, altogether immunity eight times of front and back;
D. resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix the preparation of specific IgY extract:
Collect for the first time rear the 28th day immune hen egg of immunity of immunity, with 75% alcohol disinfecting egg shell, smash eggshell, leave and take egg yolk.Behind 10 times of dilutions of deionized water egg yolk, regulate PH to 5.30-5.50. with glacial acetic acid and anhydrous sodium acetate, get supernatant after 4 ℃ of sedimentations, add 2% chitosan and sodium alginate, 2% calcium chloride and sodium polyphosphate flocculating sedimentation are got supernatant again and are removed unnecessary deionized water with the ultrafiltration of gel filtration system, with concentrated about 20 times of egg yolk liquid, regulate PH to 7.0-8.0 with the 1N sodium hydroxide, put-20 ℃ of preservations.
The E.IgY purification step:
Resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum are mixed the saturation that the specific IgY extract adds sulphuric acid amine to 55%, fully stir, room temperature left standstill 2 hours, then high speed centrifugation is 10 minutes, get precipitation, to precipitate and use distilled water diluting to the substance accumulated amount, the saturation that adds again sulphuric acid amine to 33%, fully stir, room temperature left standstill 2 hours, and then high speed centrifugation is 10 minutes, get precipitation, with the bag filter of packing into after the distilled water diluting dissolving,, namely get resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum and mix the direct sterling of specific IgY antibody through the hollow fiber filter desalination with distilled water.
Resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix specific IgY antibody preparation sterling and measure through the ELISA method, the tiring of specific IgY antibody that resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix in the specific IgY sterling in every milligram of albumen is 1:32000/mg albumen, perhaps claim resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum to mix in the specific IgY sterling, the specific activity of the specific IgY antibody in every milligram of albumen is 1:32000.In IgY antibody sterling, the purity of IgY antibody is determined as 89.3% through irreducibility SDS-PAGE.
Embodiment 3:
Get separately porphyromonas gingivalis thalline and bacterial chip as bacterium liquid; Prepare separately resisting porphyromonas gingivalis specific IgY extract.All the other preparations are with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Get separately the Fusobacterium nucleatum bacterial chip as bacterium liquid; Prepare separately anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum specific IgY extract.All the other preparations are with reference to embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1:
The immunogen of two kinds of bacteria combination such as porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum is by method immunity bird inlay of the present invention, get for the first time rear 30 days immune egg of immunity, and prepare the extract that resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix specific IgY by method of the present invention, use the ELISA method and measure resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum and mix specific IgY in conjunction with the biological value of synantigen (seeing Table 1) not:
Tiring of table 1 resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum IgY antibody extract
Can be clear that according to above-mentioned experimental result:
⑴. porphyromonas gingivalis, two kinds of bacterium thalline of Fusobacterium nucleatum+bacterial chip immunogen immune bird inlay can produce the respectively specific IgY antibody of anti-two kinds of antibacterials;
. generation to the specific IgY antibody of various antibacterials tire not with immune bird inlay the time every kind of antibacterial dosage of using change, that is: be not that tiring of the large bacteriogenic IgY antibody of immunizing dose is also high, this is relevant with the immunogenicity of antigen;
⑶. the hybrid antigen of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum composite IgY antibody and porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum can both react, its superposition of having tired;
⑷. by above-mentioned experiment as seen, a kind of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix specific IgY and can prevent by above-mentioned bacterial periodontal disease, halitosis etc.;
⑸. also can mix the specific IgY prevention by any bacterial periodontal disease in the above-mentioned antibacterial, halitosis etc. with a kind of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum simultaneously;
⑹. can also expand to thus by with above-mentioned antibacterial the bacterial periodontal disease, halitosis etc. of common antigenic determinant being arranged, can use resisting porphyromonas gingivalis of the present invention and Fusobacterium nucleatum to mix the specific IgY prevention.
Experimental example 2:
Porphyromonas gingivalis, the former immune bird inlay of method of the present invention of pressing of Fusobacterium nucleatum mixed immunity, get the egg of the rear 60 days immune hen of for the first time immunity, and prepare resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum by method of the present invention and mix specific IgY antibody preparation sterling, use the ELISA method and measure resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum and mix specific IgY in conjunction with the biological value of synantigen (seeing Table 2) not:
Tiring of table 2 resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum IgY antibody sterling
Can be clear that according to above-mentioned experimental result:
⑴. prepare sterling that resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix specific IgY than preparing specific binding porphyromonas gingivalis and the Fusobacterium nucleatum hybrid antigen that resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mix the extract of specific IgY by method of the present invention in the experimental example 1 by method of the present invention, and the antibacterials such as porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum separately the biological value of antigen all want high, be to increase in proportion substantially;
⑵. the former immune bird inlay of porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum mixed immunity can produce the respectively specific IgY antibody of anti-two kinds of antibacterials;
. generation to the specific IgY antibody of various antibacterials tire not with immune bird inlay the time every kind of antibacterial dosage of using change, that is: it is also high not to be that the large antibacterial of immunizing dose produces tiring of IgY antibody, this is relevant with the immunogenicity of antigen;
⑷. the hybrid antigen of two kinds of bacterium such as the compound specific IgY of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum and porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum can both react, and tiring of total specific IgY antibody also increased its superposition of having tired;
⑸. by above-mentioned experiment as seen, the compound specific IgY of a kind of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum can prevent by above-mentioned bacterial periodontal disease and halitosis thereof etc.;
⑹. also can prevent by any bacterial periodontal disease in the above-mentioned antibacterial, halitosis etc. with a kind of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis and the compound specific IgY of Fusobacterium nucleatum simultaneously;
⑺. can also expand to thus by with above-mentioned antibacterial the bacterial periodontal disease, halitosis etc. of common antigenic determinant being arranged, can use the compound specific IgY prevention of resisting porphyromonas gingivalis of the present invention and Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Experimental example 3:
The activity of resist gingivitis and halitosis IgY collutory thereof is tired
With the IgY collutory of the resist gingivitis after the protective agent and halitosis thereof ((instant RT) and do not add protectant resist gingivitis and halitosis thereof the IgY collutory (tire result such as the table 3 of (immediately RT):
Table 3
The IgY collutory with the resist gingivitis after the protective agent and halitosis thereof that obvious this patent provides can effectively be protected the activity of resist gingivitis IgY in collutory.
Experimental example 4:
Bacteriostatic test
The porphyromonas gingivalis anaerobism is cultivated 48h, after identifying several colonies typicals is suspended in the BHI culture medium, and adjusting bacterial concentration is (2 * 10
8) CPU/L~(1 * 10
9) CPU/L, with aseptic BHI culture medium IgY is diluted, adjust the unicellular bacterium IgY of resisting porphyromonas final concentration and be 5.0,1.0,0.1g/L.
Get the unicellular bacterium 100 μ l of porphyromonas and place 96 well culture plates, add again the unicellular bacterium IgY100 of each concentration group resisting porphyromonas μ l, every group of 3 holes, the blank hole does not add bacterium liquid and only adds the BHI culture medium.96 well culture plates are cultivated 24h, 72h in 37 ℃, anaerobism.
The A pH-value determination pH is got anaerobism cultivation 24h, 72h and is got 96 well culture plates, surveys A with microplate reader
490, read absorbance (A).
Statistical procedures is used the t check.
The result
Resisting porphyromonas gingivalis IgY extracts
The purity of the resisting porphyromonas gingivalis IgY of the different batches that the application water dilution method extracts reaches 31.4~34.6%, reaches 1:800 in conjunction with tiring of porphyromonas gingivalis.
The unicellular bacterium IgY of resisting porphyromonas purification, the IgY purity of 55% saturated ammonium sulphate of different batches reaches 58.3%~61.2%, the 33% saturated ammonium sulfate further IgY purity of precipitation reaches 87.6%~89.1%, 33% saturated ammonium sulfate purification reach 1:3200 in conjunction with tiring of the unicellular bacterium of porphyromonas.
The unicellular bacterium IgY of resisting porphyromonas bacteriostasis rate sees Table 4.
The resisting porphyromonas gingivalis IgY of table 4. purification is to the suppression ratio of porphyromonas gingivalis
As can be seen from Table 4, resisting porphyromonas gingivalis IgY has remarkable effect to suppressing the unicellular bacteria growing rate of porphyromonas.
The anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum IgY of purification is to the suppression ratio of Fusobacterium nucleatum
Tool nucleic acid Fusobacterium anaerobism is cultivated 48h, after identifying several colonies typicals is suspended in the BHI culture medium, and adjusting bacterial concentration is (2 * 10
8) CPU/L~(1 * 10
9) CPU/L, with aseptic BHI culture medium IgY is diluted, adjust anti-tool nucleic acid Fusobacterium IgY final concentration and be 2.0,1.0,0.1g/L.
Get tool nucleic acid Fusobacterium 100 μ l and place 96 well culture plates, add again the anti-tool nucleic acid of each concentration group Fusobacterium IgY100 μ l, every group of 3 holes, the blank hole does not add bacterium liquid and only adds the BHI culture medium.96 well culture plates are cultivated 24h, 72h in 37 ℃, anaerobism.
The A pH-value determination pH is got anaerobism cultivation 24h, 72h and is got 96 well culture plates, surveys A with microplate reader
490, read absorbance (A).
Statistical procedures is used the t check.
The result
Anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum IgY extracts
The purity of the anti-tool nucleic acid Fusobacterium IgY of the different batches that the application water dilution method extracts reaches 31.4~34.6%, reaches 1:25600 in conjunction with tiring of Fusobacterium nucleatum.
The unicellular bacterium IgY of resisting porphyromonas purification, the IgY purity of 55% saturated ammonium sulphate of different batches reaches 58.3%~61.2%, the 33% saturated ammonium sulfate further IgY purity of precipitation reaches 87.6%~89.1%, 33% saturated ammonium sulfate purification reach 1:51200 in conjunction with tiring of tool nucleic acid Fusobacterium.
The anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum IgY of purification sees Table 5 to the suppression ratio of Fusobacterium nucleatum
Table 5
As can be seen from Table 5, anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum IgY has remarkable effect to suppressing the Fusobacterium nucleatum rate of growth.