CN102859073B - Method and apparatus for cleaning high performance pavement - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for cleaning high performance pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN102859073B CN102859073B CN201180020451.6A CN201180020451A CN102859073B CN 102859073 B CN102859073 B CN 102859073B CN 201180020451 A CN201180020451 A CN 201180020451A CN 102859073 B CN102859073 B CN 102859073B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
- E01H1/103—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction
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- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is an apparatus which can effectively remove foreign substances caught in inner air gaps of a high performance pavement using as small amount of cleaning water as possible. The apparatus has a hollow roller (10) rotatably supported by a main shaft (21); a vibration generating means for vibrating the roller (10) in the vertical direction; a water feed means for feeding cleaning water from inside the roller (10) to the contact portion between the high performance pavement (H) and the roller (10); and a suction means for sucking that cleaning water. The roller (10) has an elastic covering member (12) which covers the outer circumference of a rotating drum (11). The roller (10) has a plurality of water passage holes (13) and suction holes (14), which are formed to communicate between the inner circumferential portion and the outer circumferential portion. The suction means has a suction head (24, 54) which is in sliding contact with the bottom inner circumferential surface of the rotating drum (11) and a suction source (23) which communicates with the suction holes (14) that have reached the bottom position of the roller (10) through the suction head (24, 54).
Description
Technical field
This invention is about in order to recover the mat formation function of body of high function, will be blocked in the high function devices and methods therefor that the field trash of body inside removes of mating formation.
Background technology
So-called high function is mated formation and is had mating formation of permeable possible internal voids, when rainfall, rainwater is outwards flowed out by inner space, therefore can avoid causing the slippage of vehicle and rolling rainwater because of the traveling of front truck high speed because of surface gathered water.And there is the effect that reduces traveling noise.
The body but high function is mated formation, due to long use, its internal voids is stopped up by deposits such as dust, earth, sandstones, causes above-mentioned effect to reduce.
Therefore, for example, in order to recover the mat formation intrinsic function of body of high function, the scheme (patent documentation 1) of the device that the field trash that has proposed that internal voids is piled up is removed.
At this, the device of recording in patent documentation 1 possesses: to the nozzle of the jet surface press water of mating formation, make the starting of oscillation unit of press water vibration and the water of ejection is attracted to the attraction unit of recovery.By utilizing this to install to the jet surface press water of mating formation, the interstitial obstruction deposit of mating formation in body, by emersion, then impels the free of deposit by vibration unit, can effectively remove like this obstruction deposit.
[look-ahead technique document]
[patent documentation 1] Unexamined Patent 9-100519 communique
Brief summary of the invention
[inventing problem to be solved]
But, even the method for recording according to patent documentation 1 to the jet surface of mating formation, almost all or most washing water be reflected back on the surface of mating formation, waterpower cannot be delivered to mat formation body inside, freeization that does not reach deposit, swimming.If further improve hydraulic pressure, may cause mat formation aggregate depart from disperse, this runs in the opposite direction in desired object.
In addition, in patent documentation 1, washing water is to spray in the water shutoff frame of packing with sealing material, and this washing water is vibrated by vibration unit, and for the water shutoff frame moving along the face of mating formation, the sealing that maintains the water level of vibration unit is extremely difficult.In fact vibrate by water by vibration unit, and then promote deposit free, this is infeasible, and must be guaranteed the sealing of water shutoff frame and need a large amount of water to the Vibration propagation of washing water by vibration unit.
And, wrapping in sealing frame sealing material around and contact with the surface sliding of mating formation, wearing and tearing significantly, have to frequently change.
In addition, attracting unit is also that what attract like this recovery is almost air entirely owing to every certain interval, suction port being set on the surface of mating formation, and result can not effectively be removed the field trash as object in the body of mating formation.
This invents in view of the above fact, and object is to save the water yield, can effectively remove again high function mat formation body internal voids stop up field trash.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the device and method of recording as follows.
(1) high function is mated formation with a cleaning device, is arranged in particular vehicle, removes from the high function body of mating formation the field trash being blocked in its internal voids, it is characterized in that,
Have:
Hollow form cylinder, is supported in the form that can rotate freely on the main shaft configuring along the width of described vehicle;
Starting of oscillation unit, vibrates described cylinder along the vertical direction;
Give water unit, from the inside of described cylinder to the mat formation contact portion supply washing water of body and cylinder of high function; With
Attract unit, be supplied to the mat formation washing water of contact portion of body and cylinder of high function to water unit and siphon away described,
Described cylinder has: the cylindrical shape rotating cylinder of rigidity; And cover the elasticity coated material of the periphery of this rotating cylinder, in described cylinder, be formed with the multiple limberss and the suction hole that pass to the peripheral part of described elasticity coated material from the inner peripheral surface of described rotating cylinder, described limbers and described suction hole respectively and along the circumferential direction form according to predetermined pitch-row, and described attraction unit has: with the suction nozzle of the bottom inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of described rotating cylinder; And by means of this suction nozzle with open the attraction source being connected to the attraction hole of described cylinder bottom position.
(2) mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function (1) described, it is characterized in that,
Be hollow structure and form the attraction channel communicating with described attraction source as the inside of the main shaft at described drum rotating center, described main shaft is connected by communicating pipe with described suction nozzle.
(3) mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function (2) described, it is characterized in that,
Described suction nozzle can be free to slide along the direction of principal axis of communicating pipe, is provided with the spring that described suction nozzle is suppressed to the bottom inner peripheral surface of described rotating cylinder at the peripheral part of described communicating pipe.
(4) mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function (2) or (3) described, it is characterized in that,
Described have to water unit: the storage tank that stores washing water; Feed water header with the bottom inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of described cylinder; And by means of described feed water header with open the flow pipe being connected to the limbers of the bottom position of described cylinder, and the upstream side of described flow pipe is as by the supervisor portion in described main shaft, its upstream extremity and described storage tank internal communication.
(5) mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function (4) described, it is characterized in that,
Described feed water header can be free to slide along the axis of guide being fixed on described main shaft, is provided with the spring that described feed water header is suppressed to the bottom inner peripheral surface of described rotating cylinder at the peripheral part of the described axis of guide.
(6) mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function described in any one in (1)-(3), it is characterized in that,
Described have along the direction of principal axis of described cylinder and insert the flow pipe in this cylinder to water unit,
Described flow pipe is provided with dividing plate at direction of principal axis two ends, so that the washing water of supplying with by described flow pipe can rest on the inner bottom part of described rotating cylinder.
(7) mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function described in any one in (1)-(6), it is characterized in that,
Be formed with multiple recesses at the peripheral part of elasticity coated material.
(8) mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function (7) described, it is characterized in that,
One end of described limbers is open-minded at the center of described recess.
(9) the high function cleaning method for body of mating formation, use possess the cylinder described in any one in (1)-(8),
Starting of oscillation unit, give water unit and attract the high function of unit to mat formation with cleaning device, remove the high function field trash stopping up in body internal voids of mating formation, it is characterized in that,
On one side described cylinder is pressed in to mat formation surface make its rotation of high function, described in making by described starting of oscillation unit on one side, rolls
Cylinder up-down vibration, and supply with washing water by the described water unit of giving to the mat formation contact portion of body and described cylinder of high function, and by described attraction unit, washing water is siphoned away.
[invention effect]
Rely on the present invention, cylinder is in up-down vibration, and by limbers (this limbers is from the straight-through peripheral part of perimembranous in cylinder), to the high function sparging water purification between body and cylinder of mating formation, therefore, the vibrational energy of cylinder and passed to washing water on the spot.Like this, not only can reduce water consumption but also can promote high function the free of field trash in body of mating formation.And, in cylinder, be provided with suction nozzle (this suction nozzle and the inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of rotating cylinder bottom), attraction hole and attraction source by the through cylinder bottom of this suction nozzle position are communicated with, the attraction in attraction source is concentrated in mats formation in body, the washing water that contains field trash, from effectively sucking-off in the body of mating formation, has been increased substantially to the sucking-off rate of field trash compared with existing device.
Add, for the attraction channel being communicated with attraction source is set, the center of rotation main shaft of cylinder is made into hollow shape.So, the lightweight that has realized main shaft can realize again the connection in suction nozzle and attraction source simply by main shaft.
In addition, owing to having set up spring, even if suction nozzle weares and teares, by spring, suction nozzle is pressed to rotating cylinder bottom inner peripheral surface, can keep the tightness of suction nozzle and rotating cylinder bottom inner peripheral surface.
Further, by feed water header (this feed water header and the inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of rotating cylinder bottom), the limbers of through cylinder bottom position is connected with flow pipe, not only can limit shooing out position but also can controlling the pressure of spraying water by the hydraulic pressure of adjusting in water service pipe of washing water.And the upstream side of flow pipe as supervisor portion from main shaft by directly not contacting with cylinder, thereby prevented the wearing and tearing of supervisor portion.
In addition, owing to having set up spring, even if suction nozzle weares and teares, by spring, suction nozzle is pressed to rotating cylinder bottom inner peripheral surface, can keep the tightness of suction nozzle and rotating cylinder bottom inner peripheral surface.
Drum shaft is provided with dividing plate to two ends, makes the washing water of delivering to cylinder from flow pipe rest on the bottom of rotating cylinder, does not need feed water header just can mat formation and provide washing water between body and cylinder to high function, makes roller structure simple, has saved fabricating cost.
In addition, at the peripheral part of elasticity coated material, owing to having plural recess, the vibrational energy of cylinder is delivered to washing water effectively, and in one end, limbers, center of recess in opening state, make vibration easily pass to washing water.
Brief description of the drawings
[Fig. 1] carries the mat formation side view of body cleaning device vehicle of high function
[Fig. 2] is with the flow chart of cleaning device washing water
[Fig. 3] cylinder inner shaft is to pie graph
[Fig. 4] cylinder side view
[Fig. 5] cylinder side skeleton diagram
The pie graph of [Fig. 6] cylinder inner shaft right angle orientation
[Fig. 7] suction nozzle and feed water header disposition-plan
[Fig. 8] feed water header expands profile around
[Fig. 9] feed water header expands profile around
[Figure 10] cylinder and the surface contact state schematic illustration of mating formation
[Figure 11] is by attracting unit washing water and field trash to be attracted the signal explanation of state
The schematic plan view of [Figure 12] cylinder and the face contact portion of mating formation
[Figure 13] is by using plural cylinder, towards the attraction hole track schematic illustration of the face of mating formation
The field trash of piling up between [Figure 14] suction nozzle and cylinder attracts state schematic illustration
[Figure 15], as modification of the present invention, cylinder inside forms schematic diagram
[Figure 16] be the axle vertical direction skeleton diagram of cylinder as shown in figure 15
The distortion signal oblique view of [Figure 17] suction nozzle
[Figure 18] forms the suction tube profile that attracts hole
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings this invention is elaborated below.First in Fig. 1, the 1st, car that can traveling on road, this vehicle 1 carries cleaning device of the present invention and as the power source region 2 of ancillary service, storage tank 3, solid-liquid separator 4, dust collecting container 5 etc., power source region 2 comprises pump class, form drive source by internal combustion engine, generator etc.Particularly, in the bottom of vehicle 1, cleaning device chief component cylinder 10 of the present invention can free lifting by hoist (this figure does not represent for example have the oil hydraulic cylinder of self-locking function).
Cylinder 10, owing to being hollow shape, is supported and can be rotated freely by the main shaft 21 by its center, and its center of rotation is that main shaft 21 can not rotate along the width of vehicle 1 with the above-below direction motion according to setting only.Cylinder 10 is pushed to the mat formation surface (hereinafter to be referred as the face of mating formation) of body of high-performance, under this state, is driven cylinder 10 centered by main shaft 21, mating formation on face rotate by vehicle 1 traveling.
As shown in Figure 2, the inside of main shaft 21 is hollow structure as attraction channel 21a, and its inside is inserted with flow pipe 31 (31a of supervisor portion), and the insertion end of flow pipe 31 is in sealing dress state, and the other end is connected with solid-liquid separator 4 by flexible flexible pipe 22.So-called solid-liquid separator, for example, be settling pit, and its inside becomes vacuum state by the attraction source 23 being made up of vacuum pump, exhaust blower etc.And main shaft 21, bendable flexible pipe 22, attraction source 23 and after chat suction nozzle 24 and formed attraction unit, the field trash of mating formation plug in body internal voids in high function in this attraction unit attracts to remove together with water, thus, be inhaled into the precipitated separation of field trash in solid-liquid separator 4 and be sent to dust arrester 5, the peace and quiet water in top of solid-liquid separator 4 turns back to storage tank recycling through filter F and circulation pump P1.
Storage tank 3 is that its inside as required, can supplement washing water from external water source to the mat formation storage part of contact portion supply washing water of body and cylinder 10 of high function.Flow pipe 31 in addition, end, upstream is communicated with storage tank through feed pump P2, and the downstream end of the supervisor portion 31a by main shaft 21 inside keeps sealing states with main shaft 21 inwalls cylinder 10 is inner.Storage tank 3, flow pipe 31 and after chat feed water header 32 etc., formed to the mat formation contact portion of body and cylinder 10 of high function and supplied with washing water feed system.
Secondly, cylinder and internal structure thereof are elaborated.As shown in Figure 3, cylinder 10 is by formations such as cylindric rotating cylinder 11 and periphery elasticity coated materials 12 (rubber).Rotating cylinder 11 is metal rigid cylinders, and in this example, internal diameter is that 350mm, total length are 2400mm.In addition, elasticity coated material 12 should have elasticity, flexibility concurrently, for example cylindrical shape elastic body for being formed by rubber, Foamex etc., and in this example, the periphery of rotating cylinder 11 forms by the multilayer materials such as sheet rubber are bonding, and its periphery is 700mm.On cylinder 10, be formed with the multiple limberss 13 and the suction hole 14 that pass to the peripheral part of elasticity coated material 12 from the interior perimembranous of rotating cylinder 11.In addition, have a plurality of cone shape recesses at the peripheral part of elasticity coated material 12, one end (downstream) of its limbers, center 13 is in opening state.
As shown in Figure 4, form at regular intervals limbers 13 and suction hole 14 at direction of principal axis and the circumferencial direction of cylinder 10.In illustrated example, limbers 13 is axially provided with 24 row by pitch-row 100mm, is along the circumferential direction provided with 22 row by pitch-row 16.4 degree, amounts to 528 holes, and its aperture is 12mm.Being that 100mm be provided with 23 row at direction of principal axis by pitch-row and attract hole 14, is along the circumferential direction that 16.4 degree are provided with 22 row by pitch-row, counts 506 holes, and its aperture is 25mm.In addition, as shown in Figure 4 limbers 13 with attract hole 14 in stagger the respectively half of pitch-row of direction of principal axis and circumferencial direction.
In Fig. 4,41 for to be arranged on the female bracket on above-mentioned vehicle 1 by not giving illustrated hoist, on its truss axle 41a, be equipped with as the motor 42 of drive division and motor-driven bent axle 43 thus, motor 42 and bent axle 43 form makes cylinder 10 make the starting of oscillation unit of up-down vibration.Urceolus 41b is fixed on truss axle 41a two ends, and the slide rail 44 that can slide up and down is housed in urceolus 41b, and these slide rail 44 upper ends are connected with bent axle 43 through connecting rod 45, and the lower end of slide rail 44 and main shaft 21 join.By the driving of motor 42, cylinder 10 can be made up-down vibration.Its vibration number is 240-1000 beat/min, and amplitude is 10mm left and right, and this field trash kind and the amount that can mat formation in body according to high-performance is adjusted.
Secondly, in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6,16 is the bearing of main shaft 21, and its outer rim 16a is aplysia punctata.In addition, the two ends of rotating cylinder 11, are provided with flange 11a, and this flange 11a is connected with outer rim 16a, and this can rotate around main shaft 21 cylinder 10.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6, in cylinder 10, be provided with the suction nozzle 24 that forms the above-mentioned feed water header 32 to water unit and form above-mentioned attraction unit.Feed water header 32 and suction nozzle 24 are and the piece of the bottom inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of rotating cylinder 11, by little synthetic resin of friction factor such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (registration mark), or made by copper and other hard metals, and make its axial cross arrangement along cylinder 10.As shown in Figure 7, feed water header 32 be configured in the circumferential limbers of cylinder 10 13 in same swing-around trajectory, direction of principal axis and the limbers 13 of cylinder 10 have same holes distance relatively.Suction nozzle 24 be configured in cylinder 10 circumferential 14 places, attraction hole and same swing-around trajectory, the direction of principal axis of cylinder 10 and attraction hole 14 have same holes distance relatively.
As shown in Figure 8, the lower end of feed water header 32 is the convex surface identical with interior all curvature of rotating cylinder 11, and its lower surface is formed with the arcuation groove 32a that can be communicated with along the circumferential direction adjacent 2 limberss 13,13.In addition, offer pilot hole 32b at the two ends of feed water header 32, this pilot hole 32b is the bottom for accepting to be fixed on the axis of guide 33 on main shaft 21, like this feed water header 32 can be along the axis of guide Shang Xia 33 (radial direction of cylinder 10) be free to slide.Particularly, at the peripheral part of the axis of guide 33, the below of feed water header 32 is provided with spring 34, and the lower surface of feed water header 32 is pushed up the bottom inner peripheral surface to rotating cylinder 11 by spring 34 thus.In figure, be metal spring (Compress Spring), but also can use nonmetal spring (rubber etc.) and fluid spring (air spring, hydraulic spring etc.).
Furthermore, be provided with the centre bore 32c being communicated with arcuation groove 32a in the central authorities of feed water header 32 between the axis of guide 33, in the 32c of heart hole, union 31b be housed hereinto.Deflection distribution pipe 31c one end and union 31b join, and the other end and fixed configurations are at the top cover 31d on the top of main shaft 21 join (with reference to figure 3).So far, top cover 31d, deflection distribution pipe 31c and union 31b have just formed the downstream portion of flow pipe 31.In Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, flow pipe 31, upstream side is as passing through the 31a of supervisor portion of main shaft 21 inside, and downstream and the top cover 31d of the 31a of supervisor portion join, and top cover 31d is connected by deflection distribution pipe 31c with each feed water header 32 (union 31b).As from the foregoing, through flow pipe 31, the washing water that is stored in water tank is assigned to a plurality of feed water headers 32, through the limbers 13 of through cylinder 10 bottom positions to cylinder 10 and mat formation and supply with washing water between face.
As shown in Figure 9, suction nozzle 24 is cylindrical shape, and the convex curvature of its lower end is identical with interior all curvature of returning rotating cylinder 11.The inside of suction nozzle 24 is inserted with the communicating pipe 25 being fixed on main shaft 21, and pipe is by main shaft 21 and suction nozzle 24 internal switching thus.In addition, suction nozzle 24 can be free to slide at the direction of principal axis of communicating pipe 25 (along the radial direction of cylinder 10).Particularly be provided with spring 26 at the peripheral part of communicating pipe 25, spring 26 presses to the bottom of suction nozzle 24 the bottom inner peripheral surface of rotating cylinder 11 thus.And, for restriction suction nozzle 24 rotation, in communicating pipes 25 periphery, be provided with retainingf key (not shown), suction nozzle 24 interior week be provided with keyway.In addition, spring 26 illustrated example are metal spring (Compress Spring), but also can use nonmetal spring (rubber etc.) and fluid spring (air spring, hydraulic spring etc.).
At this, main shaft 21 with above-mentioned attraction source 23 as previously mentioned in connected state, and main shaft 21 with suction nozzle 24 in on-state, connect with suction nozzle 24 when the attraction hole 14 of reaching the bottom position of cylinder 10 always, attract hole 14 to be just communicated with attraction source 23 through suction nozzle 24.Therefore,, by attraction of the present invention unit, can together attract being away blocked in mat formation field trash and the washing water of body internal voids of high function.
Then, the effect of employment application device and use state describe.First, as shown in Figure 1, on high function is mated formation body H, vehicle 1 is moved to operation starting position, then, by the hoist not representing in figure, cylinder 10 is fallen, make its outer peripheral face (elasticity coated material 12) press to the face of mating formation.Elasticity coated material generation elastic deformation thus, with determined width W (about 360mm), face contacts its bottom side face with mating formation as shown in figure 10.Under this state, allow vehicle 1 creep, cylinder 10 rolls on face mating formation under the state of being crushed out of shape, and now makes cylinder 10 up-down vibration by above-mentioned vibration unit.Simultaneously between face and cylinder 10, supply with washing water to mating formation by the above-mentioned water unit of giving, further, by above-mentioned attraction unit by this washing water sucking-off.
The inflow washing water between face and cylinder of mating formation, due to the impact that vibrated by cylinder 10, also by starting of oscillation, flows into high-performance with the form of compression wave and mats formation in body H, orders about the field trash emersion that high-performance mats formation in body and mats formation on face.Particularly the washing water export department of cylinder 10 is formed with recess 15, this recess 15 with mat formation face under tight engagement state and vibrated washing water being temporary in to its inner state bottom roll 10, thus, by the pumping action of recess 15, the vibration of cylinder 10 can reach washing water undampedly.Encourage so high function and mated formation dissociating of the interior field trash of body H, and then promoted its swimming.In addition, washing water is only generally water, but also can suitable freeization of interpolation accelerator or interpolation field trash solvent according to the kind of field trash, shape.On the other hand, field trash is easily when taking off, swim compound (as soil, mud etc.) under moisture state, if watering in advance can improve operating efficiency.But understanding like this Water usage increases.
On the other hand, the washing water that contains the field trash from dissociating in high function is mated formation body H, by attracting unit, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, is inhaled into and attracts hole 14 through the high function body inside of mating formation.And because attract the surrounding in hole 14 to be sealed by elasticity coated material 12, its attraction can undamped ground be all concentrated and is applied to high-performance and mats formation in body the washing water that contains field trash is effectively attracted away.Attract hole 14 to there is certain intervals and be opened on cylinder 10, so if only cylinder 10 rolls on face mating formation, in interval section, field trash cannot all be attracted away,, as shown in figure 11, can there is field trash residual fraction R in the position beyond the track that attracts hole 14.About this point, such as, establish four cylinders 10 (1-the 4th cylinder) and staggered mutually in the position in the attraction hole 14 of each cylinder, as shown in figure 13, attract like this hole 14 can be by the face universe of mating formation, by whole field trash sucking-offs.In addition, in Figure 13, four kinds of circular fields represent the track (position of passing through of the face of relatively mating formation) in the attraction hole 14 of 1-the 4th cylinder.
As shown in Figure 14 (a), be inhaled into the field trash S in the washing water that attracts hole 14, be temporary in the slide connecting part of suction nozzle 24 and rotating cylinder 11, the rotation of this field trash S accompanying rotation cylinder 11, as shown in Figure 14 (b)-(d), be inhaled into suction nozzle 24.
The example that the present invention is suitable has more than been described, but use cleaning device be not limited to described in example, such as, as vibration unit, can utilize various adjustment vibrators.
In addition, main shaft 21 also can be made real axis form, and suction nozzle 24 and attraction source 23 are by the pipeline connection beyond main shaft 21.
Furthermore, also can omit feed water header 32, for making cylinder 10 bottoms can store washing water, direction of principal axis two ends at rotating cylinder 11 arrange dividing plate, suction nozzle 24 is made to elongate hollow structure along the direction of principal axis of cylinder 10, directly supply washing water by the chief component supervisor 31a of portion of flow pipe 31 to cylinder 10.Like this, can supply water to cylinder 10 by the 31a of supervisor portion on one side, on one side by the washing water of cylinder 10 bottoms savings by opening limbers 13 to the bottom position of cylinder 10 to the supply between face and cylinder 10 of mating formation.In the case, limbers 13 by suction nozzle 24 below time for attracting hole, be about to by and just attracted the effect of 14Qi limbers, hole by suction nozzle 24 below time.And in modification, limbers 13 and attraction hole 14 can extend and form slits along cylinder 10 direction of principal axis as mentioned above.
Secondly, describe for the modification of not establishing feed water header by Figure 15～Figure 18.Give same-sign with above-mentioned routine essential structure same section, and description thereof is omitted.
First, in Figure 15, in hollow form main shaft 21 bottoms, have the peristome 21b of thin-and-long along its direction of principal axis, in addition, be provided with guide strip 27 in the both sides of this peristome 21b.In addition, below main shaft 21, be provided with and the suction nozzle 54 of the bottom inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of rotating cylinder 11.This suction nozzle 54 is the long and narrow hollow structure parallel with main shaft 21, and its inside communicates with peristome 21b, forms elongated attraction road 54a.And this suction nozzle 54 is made by the little resin material of friction factor or hard metal, its bottom surface convex curvature is identical with interior all curvature of rotating cylinder 11, has groove 54b in attraction road 54a both sides, and this groove can be inserted in the bottom of guide strip 27.Therefore, suction nozzle 54 is tightly linked by means of guide strip 27 and main shaft 21, and can slide up and down along guide strip 27.In addition below main shaft 21, be provided with the panel seat 21c of the brim of a hat shape, one end (upper end) of the axis of guide 28 is fixed on panel seat 21c.Between the periphery panel seat 21c of the axis of guide 28 and suction nozzle 54, be provided with spring 26, this spring 26 presses to suction nozzle 54 the bottom inner peripheral surface of rotating cylinder 11, and except spring 26, also available hydraulic device (hydraulic cylinder), now can draw outside by the hydraulic circuit in main shaft 21.
Obviously, as shown in Figure 15, the suction tube 29 that forms attraction hole 14 is radiation wire and is arranged on rotating cylinder 11.One end of suction tube 29 is packed in the attraction hole 14 being formed on rotating cylinder 11, and the other end extends to the half left and right of elasticity elasticity coated material 12 wall thickness.
In this example, cylinder 10 total lengths are 2000mm, rotating cylinder 11 external diameters are 400mm, elasticity coated material 12 external diameters are 700mm (thick 150mm), attract hole 14 and suction tube 29 by pitch-row 135mm, 14 row to be set altogether at the direction of principal axis of cylinder 10, spend 16 row are set altogether according to pitch-row 22.5 at circumferencial direction, count 224; Bore (suction tube external diameter) 50mm that attracts hole 14, suction pipe 29 length are 75mm.Attract in addition 11.25 degree dislocation configurations between the every row of hole 14 circumferencial direction.
Limbers 13 is opened in and attracts around hole 14, and is that 135mm arranges 15 row altogether at the direction of principal axis of cylinder 10 by pitch-row, is that 11.25 degree arrange 32 row at circumferencial direction by pitch-row, counts 480, and its bore is 20mm.Further, the circumferential arrangement of limbers 13 is in the centre of the circumferential arrangement in attraction hole 14.
From Figure 15 and Figure 16, flow pipe 31 is configured to: the downstream portion of the 31a of supervisor portion of the inside by main shaft 21 hermetic runs through the perisporium of main shaft 21 and to cylinder 10 open interiors, washing water by the 31a of supervisor portion to the interior supply of cylinder 10.
According to this example, the washing water being supplied in cylinder 10 is supplied to cylinder 10 and mats formation between face from opening to the limbers 13 of cylinder 10 bottom positions, the wettable face of mating formation accordingly, this washing water is by cylinder 10 starting of oscillations on the other hand, the interior field trash of body dissociates, swimming to impel high function to mat formation, and the washing water that contains field trash is just sucked out through opening in the attraction hole 14 of cylinder 10 bottom positions.
At this, the direction of principal axis two ends of rotating cylinder 11, sealed by annular baffle 17 and the bearing 16 that is fixed on this, therefore can prevent the loss by the both sides washing water of cylinder 10, make can store washing water in cylinder 10, but rotating cylinder 11 is not limited to closed at both ends structure, dividing plate 17 also can connect by bar 16a as shown in Figure 5 with bearing 16, has open portion at both between 16,17, generally speaking, as long as storing the washing water structure that will measure, cylinder 10 inner bottom parts just can.
In Figure 16,46 is the adjustment vibrator of cylinder 10, and it is arranged on the truss axle 41a of support 41 of main shaft 21; 41c is the bar-shaped or tabular connector hanging down from truss axle 41a two ends; the both ends of this connector 41c and main shaft 21 directly connect; wheel 47 is equipped with in the lower end of connector 41c; in the time of the faults such as cylinder 10 occurs to fall suddenly, this wheel 47 can limit the elastic deformation amount of elasticity coated material 12 with protection suction tube 29.
As shown in Figure 17, in suction nozzle 54, be formed with the shield 54c that marks attraction road 54a.Shield 54c is arranged in the circumferential track of limbers 13, is closed thus by the following limbers 13 of suction nozzle 54.
As Figure 18, be provided with non retern valve 60 in the inside of suction pipe 29, can prevent from thus flowing through and attract the washing water in hole 14 to spill to outside, attract hole 14 in the time of cylinder 10 bottom, non retern valve 60 is open-minded because of negative pressure (attraction in the source of attraction shown in Fig. 2 23), and therefore suction nozzle 54 is connected with attracting hole 14.And in Figure 18,61 for being arranged on fixed valve base in suction tube 29,62 is the spring fastening on valve seat 61 opposites, and 63 is the intermediary's valve body between valve seat 61 and spring fastening 62,64 attached springs for valve body 63 is arranged towards valve seat 61.
The possibility of utilizing in industry
This invention has the cleaning of asphalt pavement in space except can be applicable to the high-performance body inside of mating formation, and also can be applicable to that honeycombed cement is mated formation and other structures.
The high function of the H body of mating formation
1 vehicle
10 cylinders
11 rotating cylinders
12 elasticity coated materials
13 limberss
14 attract hole
15 recesses
17 dividing plates
21 main shafts (attraction unit)
21a attraction channel
22 flexible tube (attraction unit)
23 attraction sources (attraction unit)
24 suction nozzles (attraction unit)
25 communicating pipes (attraction unit)
26 springs
29 suction tubes (attraction unit)
30 storage tanks (giving water unit)
31 flow pipes (giving water unit)
Supervisor 31a portion (giving water unit)
31b union (giving water unit)
The flexible distribution pipe of 31c (giving water unit)
31d head (giving water unit)
32 feed water headers (giving water unit)
33 axis of guides
34 springs
42 motors (opening the starting of oscillation unit that shakes)
43 crank axles (opening the starting of oscillation unit that shakes)
The 44 sliding portions' (opening the starting of oscillation unit that shakes) that lead
45 connecting rods (opening the starting of oscillation unit that shakes)
54 suction nozzles (attraction unit)
Claims (9)
1. high function is mated formation with a cleaning device, is arranged in particular vehicle, removes from the high function body of mating formation the field trash being blocked in its internal voids, it is characterized in that,
Have:
Hollow form cylinder, is supported in the form that can rotate freely on the main shaft configuring along the width of described vehicle;
Starting of oscillation unit, vibrates described cylinder along the vertical direction;
Give water unit, from the inside of described cylinder to the mat formation contact portion supply washing water of body and cylinder of high function; With
Attract unit, be supplied to the mat formation washing water of contact portion of body and cylinder of high function to water unit and siphon away described,
Described cylinder has: the cylindrical shape rotating cylinder of rigidity; And cover the elasticity coated material of the periphery of this rotating cylinder,
In described cylinder, be formed with the multiple limberss and the suction hole that pass to the peripheral part of described elasticity coated material from the inner peripheral surface of described rotating cylinder, described limbers and described suction hole form according to predetermined pitch-row respectively and along the circumferential direction,
Described attraction unit has: with the suction nozzle of the bottom inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of described rotating cylinder; And by means of this suction nozzle with open the attraction source being connected to the attraction hole of described cylinder bottom position.
2. high function according to claim 1 is mated formation with cleaning device, it is characterized in that,
Be hollow structure and form the attraction channel communicating with described attraction source as the inside of the main shaft at described drum rotating center, described main shaft is connected by communicating pipe with described suction nozzle.
3. high function according to claim 2 is mated formation with cleaning device, it is characterized in that,
Described suction nozzle can be free to slide along the direction of principal axis of communicating pipe, is provided with the spring that described suction nozzle is suppressed to the bottom inner peripheral surface of described rotating cylinder at the peripheral part of described communicating pipe.
4. mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that,
Described have to water unit: the storage tank that stores washing water; Feed water header with the bottom inner peripheral surface sliding-contact of described cylinder; And by means of described feed water header with open the flow pipe being connected to the limbers of the bottom position of described cylinder, and the upstream side of described flow pipe is as by the supervisor portion in described main shaft, its upstream extremity and described storage tank internal communication.
5. high function according to claim 4 is mated formation with cleaning device, it is characterized in that,
Described feed water header can be free to slide along the axis of guide being fixed on described main shaft, is provided with the spring that described feed water header is suppressed to the bottom inner peripheral surface of described rotating cylinder at the peripheral part of the described axis of guide.
6. mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that,
Described have along the direction of principal axis of described cylinder and insert the flow pipe in this cylinder to water unit,
Described flow pipe is provided with dividing plate at direction of principal axis two ends, so that the washing water of supplying with by described flow pipe can rest on the inner bottom part of described rotating cylinder.
7. mat formation with cleaning device according to the high function described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that,
Be formed with multiple recesses at the peripheral part of elasticity coated material.
8. high function according to claim 7 is mated formation with cleaning device, it is characterized in that,
One end of described limbers is open-minded at the center of described recess.
9. the high function cleaning method of body of mating formation, use possesses the cylinder described in any one in described claim 1-8, starting of oscillation unit, mats formation with cleaning device to the high function of water unit and attraction unit, remove the high function field trash stopping up in body internal voids of mating formation, it is characterized in that
On one side described cylinder is pressed to mat formation surface make its rotation of high function, make described cylinder up-down vibration by described starting of oscillation unit on one side, and supply with washing water by the described water unit of giving to the mat formation contact portion of body and described cylinder of high function, and by described attraction unit, washing water is siphoned away.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-134607 | 2010-06-12 | ||
| JP2010134607 | 2010-06-12 | ||
| PCT/JP2011/063224 WO2011155556A1 (en) | 2010-06-12 | 2011-06-09 | Method and apparatus for cleaning high performance pavement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102859073A CN102859073A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102859073B true CN102859073B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=45098160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180020451.6A Active CN102859073B (en) | 2010-06-12 | 2011-06-09 | Method and apparatus for cleaning high performance pavement |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5174990B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102859073B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011155556A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6247528B2 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-12-13 | 末広産業株式会社 | High performance pavement cleaning device |
| JP2015124499A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 末広産業株式会社 | Measuring apparatus, and cleaning device and method for highly-functional pavement body |
| CN108589563A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-28 | 佛山新籁工程科技有限公司 | A kind of device for highway bridge crack repairing |
| KR102050324B1 (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-12-02 | 주식회사 포이닉스 | Pavement road air void recovery vehicle |
| CN111608117B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2022-03-22 | 范继军 | Permeable pavement cleaning device |
| CN112663447A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-16 | 刘峰 | Road roller device is pressed in road construction |
| CN113550257A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-10-26 | 广东丰润环境管理服务有限公司 | Intelligent urban road cleaning device capable of continuously operating |
| CN114457739B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-22 | 广州粤水建设有限公司 | Ponding drainage treatment structure is prevented to road |
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| GB942338A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1963-11-20 | Forge Craft Ltd | Improvements in or relating to moisture collecting apparatus for removing moisture from a surface over which said apparatus is passed |
| EP0310374A2 (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1989-04-05 | Zestful Holdings Limited | Apparatus for removing water from the ground |
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| JPH04115006A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-15 | Bridgestone Corp | Method and device for drain capability recovering of draining pavement |
| JP2001159110A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | Road surface washing method for water permeable pavement, and washing apparatus |
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- 2011-06-09 WO PCT/JP2011/063224 patent/WO2011155556A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-09 JP JP2012519425A patent/JP5174990B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-09 CN CN201180020451.6A patent/CN102859073B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB942338A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1963-11-20 | Forge Craft Ltd | Improvements in or relating to moisture collecting apparatus for removing moisture from a surface over which said apparatus is passed |
| EP0310374A2 (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1989-04-05 | Zestful Holdings Limited | Apparatus for removing water from the ground |
| US6004107A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-12-21 | Johnston; Gary L. | Water removal apparatus |
| FR2797895B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-11-09 | Mathieu Yno S A | SELF-CLEANING CYLINDRICAL BRUSH FOR SWEEPERS OR OTHER VEHICLES |
| CN2589507Y (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-12-03 | 杨农林 | Vehicle-mounted mop for cleaning road sludge and dust |
| CN201502048U (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-06-09 | 安徽黄埔机械有限公司 | Rolling suction type sweeping vehicle |
| CN201531006U (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-07-21 | 刘廷国 | Function restoration truck for drainage asphalt pavement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2011155556A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
| JP5174990B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| WO2011155556A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| CN102859073A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151111 Address after: Japan Gunma Patentee after: Terminal Industries Ltd. Address before: Japan Gunma Patentee before: Li River Effective date of registration: 20151111 Address after: Japan Gunma Patentee after: Li River Address before: Japan Gunma Patentee before: Adachi Kazuo |