CN102857944A - Energy consumption monitoring system and method in wireless sensing network - Google Patents
Energy consumption monitoring system and method in wireless sensing network Download PDFInfo
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- CN102857944A CN102857944A CN201210352432XA CN201210352432A CN102857944A CN 102857944 A CN102857944 A CN 102857944A CN 201210352432X A CN201210352432X A CN 201210352432XA CN 201210352432 A CN201210352432 A CN 201210352432A CN 102857944 A CN102857944 A CN 102857944A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy consumption monitoring system in a wireless sensing network. The energy consumption monitoring system is characterized by comprising a node energy consumption detection guarding module, an energy consumption monitoring module and a master control end application module, wherein the energy consumption detection guarding module runs at a sensor node layer and is used for detecting, processing and transmitting energy consumption data; the energy consumption monitoring module runs at an embedded gateway layer and is used for receiving, storing, displaying and simultaneously transmitting the energy consumption data; and the master control end application module runs on an any type of PC (Personal Computer) and used for receiving, storing, analyzing, processing and displaying the data and controlling the whole energy consumption monitoring system. According to the system provided by the invention, the energy consumption condition of the wireless sensor network is analyzed from the angle of energy monitoring so that the energy consumption use condition in the wireless sensing network can be monitored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer networking technology, relate in particular to the energy-consumption monitoring system in a kind of radio sensing network.
Background technology
The new network that wireless sensor network (Wireless Sensor Networks) is comprised of a plurality of microsensor nodes, it has gathered the information of the multiple advanced technologies such as computer networking technology, the communication technology, sensor technology and embedded computing technique by monitoring target in the mutually collaboratively perception of this network, the acquisition and processing network's coverage area, and the mode by radio communication after the calculating of information process node and the processing sends custom system to.Wireless sensor network is novel sensor network, is one of the technology of 21 century outbalance, and its appearance has caused people's extensive concern.
Because such environmental effects, wireless sensor network node position are difficult for accurately setting in advance, the distance between the nodes generally arrives in the hundreds of rice scope tens, disposes a large amount of nodes if therefore think the informational needs of accurate surrounding being monitored.In the wireless senser networking, most sensor nodes are by powered battery, although energy consumption is saved in the design of sensor node itself, but the energy of battery is still limited, and under a lot of application scenarioss, because the restriction of condition, the attendant is difficult to change battery, even can not change.The problem of overriding concern when the problem of network survivability life-span and overall performance of network becomes us and uses wireless sensor network to do to dispose like this.In wireless sensor network, effectively use every resource, especially energy resource limited on the sheet, node is worked as far as possible for a long time just become and be badly in need of the key problem that solves.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above, thereby the present invention proposes the system of the energy consumption operating position of a kind of angle analysis wireless sensor network energy consumption from energy monitoring can the monitoring wireless sensing network.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of energy-consumption monitoring system of radio sensing network is characterized in that comprising that node energy consumption detects guards module, energy consumption monitoring module and main control end application module, wherein:
The energy consumption detection is guarded module and is run on the sensor node layer, is used for detection, processing and the forwarding of energy consumption data;
The energy consumption monitoring module operates in the embedded gateway layer, is used for reception, storage, demonstration and the simultaneous interpretation of energy consumption data;
The main control end module operates on the PC of any type, is used for reception, storage, analysis and the processing of data and the control of demonstration and whole energy-consumption monitoring system.
Wherein sensor node and gateway node be connected the mode that adopts serial ports to connect, gateway device should comprise a serial communication interface at least.
The operation of main control end control module control energy-consumption monitoring system, main control end is stored in the database after receiving energy consumption data.
The present invention also provides the energy-consumption monitoring method in a kind of radio sensing network, comprising:
Detecting sensor node energy consumption data are monitored the power consumption values data of each node and are forwarded by serial ports;
Storage, demonstration and forward gateway node energy consumption data comprise that the energy consumption monitoring, energy consumption data of sensor node are in the storage of gateway node and the real-time demonstration of energy consumption and current value;
Control main control end PC system receives and the storage energy consumption data, and more a plurality of node energy consumption.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use was done to introduce simply during the below will describe embodiment, obviously, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is part embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows energy-consumption monitoring system structure chart according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Describe specific embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Wireless sensor network energy-consumption monitoring system based on ZigBee is comprised of following three modules: energy consumption on the sensor node detects the energy consumption monitoring module of guarding on module, the gateway node and the control module on the main control end PC.The energy consumption detection is guarded module and is responsible for the instantaneous energy consumption of objective detection data transmission module when sending data, and by serial ports power consumption values is sent on the gateway node; The energy consumption data that energy consumption monitoring module receiving sensor node sends over, and become the form of charge value to store on the development board data transaction, and the mode by the Wifi transmission will be recorded in transfer of data on the gateway node to the main control end PC; The operation of main control end control module control energy-consumption monitoring system, main control end is stored in the database after receiving energy consumption data, final realization can be by the energy consumption of the more a plurality of nodes of this module, main control end not only can be finished reception and the comparison of data, can also control the open and close of energy-consumption monitoring system.
In the architecture of three layers of energy-consumption monitoring systems, three layers of transducer-gateways-main control end are finished respectively following functions:
The sensor node layer.Design and Implement the sensor node with the energy consumption measuring ability, the energy consumption of detecting sensor node, and the data analysis processing to detecting forward by serial ports at last;
The gateway layer.The energy consumption data that the collecting sensor node sends over, and judge validity of data, and the mass efficient data are stored on the gateway node with set form, by wireless Wifi data are sent on the main control end control node at last;
The main control end key-course.The open and close of control system are finished the process of whole energy consumption data acquisition by the control gateway node, finally can carry out the contrast and analysis of energy consumption on the main control end module, with data analysis, the processing that collects, and the result that wants of output user.
Fig. 1 is the energy-consumption monitoring system structure chart of simulation.The experimental situation of energy-consumption monitoring system comprises the wherein wireless sensor network of a plurality of ZigBee nodes compositions, a plurality of embedded gateways of communicating by letter with ZigBee node and a main control end PC, the collection of energy consumption data from the node to the gateway to the main control end PC, the energy consumption detection is guarded module and is operated on the ZigBee node, the energy consumption monitoring module operates on the gateway node, the main control end module operates on the main control end PC, the sensor node employing serial ports of communicating by letter with gateway node, gateway node then adopts wireless Wifi with being connected of main control end.
System mainly comprises the node energy consumption detection and guards module, energy consumption monitoring module and main control end application module.The energy consumption detection is guarded module and is run on the sensor node layer, mainly is responsible for detection, processing and the forwarding of energy consumption data; The energy consumption monitoring module operates in the embedded gateway layer, mainly is responsible for reception, storage, demonstration and the simultaneous interpretation of energy consumption data; And the main control end module operates on the PC of any type, mainly is responsible for reception, storage, analysis and the processing of data and the control of demonstration and whole energy-consumption monitoring system.In order to make things convenient for the energy consumption of checking intuitively node, gateway node need to be with a piece display screen, the energy consumption monitoring module needs with graphical display interface, module can show the information such as energy consumption that sensor node consumes when stopping record data from the beginning record data, duration on screen, between more thorough consideration, the real-time graph that can also comprise interim power consumption values and energy consumption, electric current on the graphic interface shows.The energy consumption monitoring module not only can be used as the instrument of detecting sensor node energy consumption, and future can also be as the instrument of sensor node fault detect.Consider the accuracy of data acquisition, the mode that adopts the serial ports connection that is connected of native system sensor node and gateway node one blocks of data conversion chip MAX3223 is arranged on the sensor node, so gateway device should comprise a serial communication interface at least.The main control end application module is main to carry out not only will controlling the whole energy consumption monitoring network operation alternately with gateway node, the data analysis processing that also will obtain the later stage.
Comprehensive foregoing, mainly realize following functions based on the wireless sensor network energy-consumption monitoring system of ZigBee:
The detection of sensor node energy consumption data.Monitor the power consumption values data of each node and forward by serial ports;
The storage of gateway node energy consumption data, demonstration and forwarding.Comprise that the energy consumption monitoring, energy consumption data of sensor node are in the storage of gateway node and the real-time demonstration of energy consumption and current value etc.;
The control of main control end PC system, the reception of energy consumption data and storage, and the comparison of a plurality of node energy consumptions etc.Comprise the control of energy consumption monitoring network, data transfer, the analysis of data, processing etc.
Need to prove, above embodiment only is the exemplary description to technical solution of the present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention; Although with reference to top embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail; but; those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that fully; do not breaking away from the protection range that limited by claims of the present invention under the prerequisite of spirit; can make amendment or part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement the technical scheme that above-described embodiment is put down in writing, these all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the energy-consumption monitoring system of a radio sensing network comprises that node energy consumption detects to guard module, energy consumption monitoring module and main control end application module, it is characterized in that:
The energy consumption detection is guarded module and is run on the sensor node layer, is used for detection, processing and the forwarding of energy consumption data;
The energy consumption monitoring module operates in the embedded gateway layer, is used for reception, storage, demonstration and the simultaneous interpretation of energy consumption data;
The main control end module operates on the PC of any type, is used for reception, storage, analysis and the processing of data and the control of demonstration and whole energy-consumption monitoring system.
2. energy-consumption monitoring system claimed in claim 1, the mode that adopts serial ports to connect that is connected of sensor node and gateway node wherein, gateway device should comprise a serial communication interface at least.
3. energy-consumption monitoring system claimed in claim 1, the wherein operation of main control end control module control energy-consumption monitoring system, main control end is stored in the database after receiving energy consumption data.
4. the energy-consumption monitoring method in the radio sensing network comprises:
Detecting sensor node energy consumption data are monitored the power consumption values data of each node and are forwarded by serial ports;
Storage, demonstration and forward gateway node energy consumption data comprise that the energy consumption monitoring, energy consumption data of sensor node are in the storage of gateway node and the real-time demonstration of energy consumption and current value;
Control main control end PC system receives and the storage energy consumption data, and more a plurality of node energy consumption.
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Citations (3)
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US20060200542A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Tendril Networks, Inc. | Apparatus and method for network-aware power management |
CN102202428A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-09-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Building energy consumption monitoring analysis system based on wireless sensor technology |
CN102664960A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 | Energy consumption managing system and method for large-sized public building |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060200542A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Tendril Networks, Inc. | Apparatus and method for network-aware power management |
CN102202428A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-09-28 | 浙江工业大学 | Building energy consumption monitoring analysis system based on wireless sensor technology |
CN102664960A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 | Energy consumption managing system and method for large-sized public building |
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