Background technology
In order to make the user can receive timely and accurately alarm, warning and key message about disaster and other emergency, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) defined PWS (Public Warning System, public warning system) business.When meeting with disasters such as earthquake, tsunami, hurricane and outdoor fire disaster, this business can so that the public can take suitable action with avoid own and the household severely injured or dead, or suffer the heavy losses of property.
The different communication network of 3GPP definition, such as GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile communications), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, universal mobile telecommunications system) and LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) all support PWS professional, and the professional CBS (Cell Broadcast Service, cell broadcaste service) that adopts of regulation PWS carries transmission.Its framework as shown in Figure 1, the following explanation of the function of each network element:
Cell Broadcast Entity (Cell Broadcast Entity is called for short CBE): the communication network that does not belong to the 3GPP definition.CBE is responsible for CBS (Cell Broadcast Service, cell broadcaste service) is formatd, and comprises CBS message is divided into the different pages;
CBC (Cell Broadcast Center is called for short CBC): belong to the part of core network, can link to each other with a plurality of CBE.CBC is responsible for the management of CBS message, comprising: determine the time that CBS message is gone on the air; Determine the time that CBS message is gone off the air, and indicate each BSC (Base Station Controller, base station controller)/RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) CBS message of going off the air; Determine the time interval that CBS message is repeated to broadcast; Determine the CBCH of broadcasting CBS message etc.For the GSM network, CBC links to each other with the BSC that is positioned at Radio Access Network, and interface is IuBC; For the UMTS system, CBC links to each other with the RNC that is positioned at Radio Access Network by the IuBC interface; For the LTE system, the MME of CBC and core net (Mobility Management Entity, Mobility Management Entity) links to each other, and interface is S1BC.After the alert message that CBC sends the CBE that receives is configured and encapsulates, send to BSC (gsm system), RNC (UMTS system) and the MME (LTE system) of involved area, BSC/RNC/MME is transmitted to it base station of each system again, and (gsm system is BTS (Base Transceiver Station, base transceiver station), the UMTS system is NodeB (Node B), the LTE system is eNB (enode b)), by base station broadcast to the user.
The CBS business of definition all sends at broadcast channel at present.And present broadcast channel is without any safety precautions.The assailant can distort alert message, perhaps receive alert message after, reset in another impregnable area, thereby in the public, cause unnecessary panic and chaotic.
In order to prevent the appearance of this situation, 3GPP determines PWS is carried out safeguard protection, namely by using the method for digital signature field and timestamp, introduces signature algorithm and key managing project.After terminal is received broadcast warning message, can at first authenticate this alert message, only after authentication success passes through, be sure of that just it is an effective alert message.
In order to make security intensity reach certain rank, namely be not easy victim and break through, 3GPP SA3 working group thinks that proper security information need to take 56 bytes at present.If use security information less than the algorithm of 56 bytes, such as the algorithm of 40 bytes, the assailant can break through than being easier to, and does not reach the protection effect of expection.And the 3GPP maximum length that RRC (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource control) agreement reserves to security information of eating dishes without rice or wine is 43 bytes, can not satisfy the demand of security intensity.Because this parameter length is subject to TB (Transport Block, the transmission block) size of physical layer in the RRC agreement, so this length can not increase.
Summary of the invention
The transmission, processing method, network equipment and the terminal that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of PWS master's advertised information do not reach the defective of the protection effect of expection with the security intensity that overcomes existing PWS master's advertised information.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of sending method of public warning system master advertised information, comprising:
Network equipment carries out sending after the segmentation to the main advertised information of public warning system (PWS).
Further,
The length of security information is no more than the maximum length that the idle wireless resource control protocol is the security information reservation in each segmentation of carrying out obtaining after the segmentation.
Further,
Described PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation, specifically comprises:
Described main advertised information is done the as a whole segmentation of carrying out, perhaps, the security information in described PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation.
Correspondingly, the invention provides a kind of processing method of public warning system master advertised information, comprising:
Terminal receives each segmentation of PWS master's advertised information of network equipment transmission;
Described terminal is recombinated to described all segmentations after all segmentations that receive described PWS master's advertised information, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
Further, described method also comprises:
If it is legal complete verifying out the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring, then show the alert message in the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of processing method of public warning system master advertised information, comprising:
Terminal receives each segmentation of PWS master's advertised information of network equipment transmission;
Described terminal whenever receives a segmentation of described PWS master's advertised information, and current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, and then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
Further, described method also comprises:
Described terminal is legal complete for first segmentation that receives if verify out this segmentation, then shows the alert message that carries in this segmentation;
Described terminal follow-up receive other segmentations after, be not legal complete if verify out the information that obtains after the restructuring, then to user's display update message, the alert message that is used to indicate described demonstration is wrong; If it is legal complete verifying out the information that obtains after the restructuring, then no longer show described alert message to the user.
Further, described method also comprises:
Described terminal extracts alert message from first segmentation that receives, and calculates PWS master's advertised information according to this alert message by the algorithm identical with network equipment;
Described terminal to restructuring after the legal integrality of the information that obtains verify, specifically comprise:
Described terminal first bit from the described PWS master's advertised information that calculates begins, the information of the information same word joint number that obtains after taking-up and the described restructuring, relatively whether the two is identical, if identical, judges that then the information that obtains after the described restructuring is legal complete; Otherwise, judge that the information that obtains after the described restructuring is illegal complete.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of processing method of public warning system master advertised information, comprising:
Terminal receives the segmentation that network equipment sends;
If described terminal receives the maximum duration that the required duration of all segmentations issues greater than public warning system master advertised information according to what the system information cycle information estimated, then when whenever receiving a segmentation, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified; Otherwise, after receiving all segmentations, these segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
Further, described method also comprises:
Described terminal extracts alert message from first segmentation that receives, and calculates PWS master's advertised information according to this alert message by the algorithm identical with network equipment;
Described terminal to restructuring after the legal integrality of the information that obtains verify, specifically comprise:
Described terminal first bit from the described PWS master's advertised information that calculates begins, the information of the information same word joint number that obtains after taking-up and the described restructuring, relatively whether the two is identical, if identical, judges that then the information that obtains after the described restructuring is legal complete; Otherwise, judge that the information that obtains after the described restructuring is illegal complete.
Further,
If it is legal complete that described terminal is verified out the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring, then show the alert message in the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of network equipment, comprising:
Segmentation module is used for the main advertised information of public warning system (PWS) is carried out segmentation;
Sending module is used for sending each segmentation.
Further,
The length of security information is no more than the maximum length that the idle wireless resource control protocol is the security information reservation in each segmentation that described segmentation module carries out obtaining after the segmentation to described PWS master's advertised information.
Further,
Described segmentation module is used for described main advertised information is done the as a whole segmentation of carrying out, and perhaps, described segmentation module is used for the security information of described PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of terminal, comprising:
Receiver module is used for each segmentation of PWS master's advertised information of reception network equipment transmission;
Correction verification module is used for after described receiver module receives all segmentations of described PWS master's advertised information described all segmentations being recombinated, and then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified; Perhaps, be used for when described receiver module whenever receives a segmentation of described PWS master's advertised information, current paid-in all segmentations being recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring verified; Perhaps, be used for estimate according to the system information cycle information receive the maximum duration that the required duration of all segmentations issues greater than public warning system master advertised information the time, when described receiver module whenever receives a segmentation, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified; Otherwise, after described receiver module receives all segmentations, these segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
Further, described terminal also comprises:
Display module, be used for described correction verification module verify out the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring legal complete after, show the alert message in the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring.
Further, described terminal also comprises:
Described display module, be used for described correction verification module verify out first segmentation that described receiver module receives legal complete after, show the alert message that carries in this segmentation;
Described correction verification module is used for receiving that follow-up the information that obtains after other segmentations restructuring is not legal complete rear line display update message verifying out by described receiver module, and the alert message that is used to indicate described demonstration is wrong.
Further,
First segmentation that described correction verification module also is used for receiving from described receiver module extracts alert message, and calculates PWS master's advertised information according to this alert message by the algorithm identical with network equipment;
Described correction verification module is used for the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified, specifically comprises:
Described correction verification module is used for from first bit of the described PWS master's advertised information that calculates, the information of the information same word joint number that obtains after taking-up and the described restructuring, relatively whether the two is identical, if identical, judges that then the information that obtains after the described restructuring is legal complete; Otherwise, judge that the information that obtains after the described restructuring is illegal complete.
After adopting the present invention, broken through the restriction of the maximum length that the existing RRC agreement of eating dishes without rice or wine reserves to security information, so that the transmission of PWS master's notice message is safer.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated.Need to prove, in the situation that do not conflict, the embodiment among the application and the feature among the embodiment be combination in any mutually.
In the present embodiment, a kind of sending method of PWS master's advertised information is applied to network equipment, comprising:
Step 11, PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation, to be no more than the RRC agreement of eating dishes without rice or wine be the maximum length that security information is reserved to the length of security information in each segmentation that obtains;
Wherein, segmented mode can be that this PES master's advertised information is done the as a whole segmentation of carrying out, and perhaps, the security information in this PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation.
Step 12, broadcast transmission is carried out in each segmentation successively.
Correspondingly, in the present embodiment, a kind of PWS master's advertised information processing method is applied to comprise in the terminal:
The segmentation that step 21, reception network equipment send;
Step 22, after receiving all segmentations, these segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
If it is legal complete verifying out the information that obtains after the above-mentioned restructuring, then show the content of this message to the user.
Correspondingly, in another embodiment, a kind of PWS master's advertised information processing method is applied to comprise in the terminal:
The segmentation that step 31, reception network equipment send;
Step 32, whenever receive a segmentation, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
For first segmentation that receives, be legal complete if verify out this segmentation, then show the content of this message to the user; Then follow-up receive other segmentations after, be not legal complete if verify out the information that obtains after the restructuring, then to user's display update message, the message content that is used to indicate above-mentioned demonstration is wrong; If it is legal complete verifying out the information that obtains after the restructuring, then need not to show to the user again the content of this message.
In another embodiment, a kind of PWS master's advertised information processing method is applied in the terminal, is preset with SI (System Information, the system information) cycle information of network side configuration on this terminal, and the method comprises:
The segmentation that step 41, reception network equipment send;
If step 42 receives the duration (usually getting 4s) that the required duration of all segmentations issues greater than PWS master's advertised information according to what above-mentioned SI cycle information estimated, then when whenever receiving a segmentation, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified; Otherwise, after receiving all segmentations, these segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
In the present embodiment, a kind of network equipment comprises:
Segmentation module is used for the main advertised information of public warning system (PWS) is carried out segmentation;
Sending module is used for sending each segmentation.
More preferably,
The length of security information is no more than the maximum length that the idle wireless resource control protocol is the security information reservation in each segmentation that described segmentation module carries out obtaining after the segmentation to described PWS master's advertised information.
More preferably,
Described segmentation module is used for described main advertised information is done the as a whole segmentation of carrying out, and perhaps, described segmentation module is used for the security information of described PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation.
Correspondingly, the present embodiment also provides a kind of terminal, comprising:
Receiver module is used for each segmentation of PWS master's advertised information of reception network equipment transmission;
Correction verification module is used for after described receiver module receives all segmentations of described PWS master's advertised information described all segmentations being recombinated, and then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified; Perhaps, be used for when described receiver module whenever receives a segmentation of described PWS master's advertised information, current paid-in all segmentations being recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring verified; Perhaps, be used for estimate according to the system information cycle information receive the maximum duration that the required duration of all segmentations issues greater than public warning system master advertised information the time, when described receiver module whenever receives a segmentation, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified; Otherwise, after described receiver module receives all segmentations, these segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified.
More preferably, described terminal also comprises:
Display module, be used for described correction verification module verify out the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring legal complete after, show the alert message in the PWS master's advertised information that obtains after the described restructuring.
More preferably, described terminal also comprises:
Described display module, be used for described correction verification module verify out first segmentation that described receiver module receives legal complete after, show the alert message that carries in this segmentation;
Described correction verification module is used for receiving that follow-up the information that obtains after other segmentations restructuring is not legal complete rear line display update message verifying out by described receiver module, and the alert message that is used to indicate described demonstration is wrong.
More preferably,
First segmentation that described correction verification module also is used for receiving from described receiver module extracts alert message, and calculates PWS master's advertised information according to this alert message by the algorithm identical with network equipment;
Described correction verification module is used for the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is verified, specifically comprises:
Described correction verification module is used for from first bit of the described PWS master's advertised information that calculates, the information of the information same word joint number that obtains after taking-up and the described restructuring, relatively whether the two is identical, if identical, judges that then the information that obtains after the described restructuring is legal complete; Otherwise, judge that the information that obtains after the described restructuring is illegal complete.
Also in conjunction with using example, describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Use example 1
This application example shows and pre-configuredly on terminal receives the flow process that all segmentations are recombinated again, as shown in Figure 2, specifically comprises:
1) pre-configured restructuring strategy on terminal, that is: together restructuring after all segmentations are all received, and then the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the judgement restructuring;
2) when network side has PWS master's advertised information that will issue, according to pre-set length, this PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation.Then will be handed down to terminal to each segmentation successively; In actual segment, generally PES master's advertised information being divided into two segmentations can satisfy the demands.
Wherein, the length of security information can not surpass the maximum length that the RRC agreement of eating dishes without rice or wine is the security information reservation in each segmentation, such as 40 bytes.
3) according to pre-configured strategy, terminal is after receiving all segmentations, and the legal integrality of the information after the restructuring is also verified in these segmentations of recombinating.
If the information after the restructuring is legal complete, the protocol layer of terminal sends the content of this PWS master's notice message to the interface so.
Use example 2
This application example shows the pre-configured flow process of receiving that whenever a segmentation is namely recombinated on terminal, as shown in Figure 3.How in this case, end side need to know that network side is (namely the predicting the length of each segmentation) of segmentation, and terminal can be carried out preliminary checking according to the part segmentation of having received like this.Idiographic flow comprises:
1) pre-configured restructuring strategy on terminal that is: is whenever received a segmentation namely with regard to restructuring, the legal integrality of the information that then obtains after the immediately judgement restructuring.
2) when network has PWS master's advertised information that will issue, according to pre-set length, this PWS master's advertised information is carried out segmentation.Then will be handed down to terminal to each segmentation successively; In actual segment, generally PES master's advertised information being divided into two segmentations can satisfy the demands.
Wherein, the length of security information can not surpass the maximum length that the RRC agreement of eating dishes without rice or wine is the security information reservation in each segmentation, such as 40 bytes.
3) according to pre-configured strategy, after terminal is whenever received a segmentation, the legal integrality of the information (may be partial information, also may be complete information) that checking obtains after being recombinated by current paid-in all segmentations.
The method of checking includes but not limited in the following way: terminal extracts alert message from first segmentation that receives, and calculates PWS master's advertised information according to this alert message; Then, first bit from PWS master's advertised information that this calculates begins, the information of the information same word joint number that obtains after taking-up and this restructuring, and relatively whether the two is identical, if identical, judges that then the information that obtains after this restructuring is legal complete; Otherwise, judge that the information that obtains after the restructuring is illegal complete.
This is a kind of verification method of accumulating stack, and along with receiving that the segments purpose increases, the accuracy of checking progressively increases.Until receive all segmentations, the result of checking is right-on.
If first segmentation is legal complete, the protocol layer of terminal sends the content of this PWS master's notice message to the interface so.And follow-up receive other segmentations after, if judge that the information after the restructuring is legal complete, then no longer need to notify the interface, because in first segmentation of checking, notified the interface; And if follow-up receive other segmentations after, if judge that the information after the restructuring is not legal complete, at this moment the protocol layer of terminal need to send to the interface updating message, is wrong with the message of sending out before the indication interface, need to abandon.
Use example 3
This application example hypothesis only has two sections to the segmentation of PWS master's advertised information, because in fact general two sections can satisfy the demands.If three sections or more, method is identical.
This application example shows terminal according to the SI cycle of network side configuration, calculates the maximum time of receiving two segmentations whether to surpass the maximum time 4s that PWS master's advertised information issues.What this application example provided is to be no more than in the situation of 4s, and the flow process of recombinating again after receiving all segmentations as shown in Figure 4, specifically comprises:
1) network side is to terminal configuration SI cycle information;
2) terminal estimates according to the SI cycle of network side configuration whether the maximum time of receiving two segmentations surpasses the maximum time 4s that PWS issues.If be no more than 4s, recombinate again after determining to receive all segmentations;
3) network issues first segmentation to terminal;
4) network issues second segmentation to terminal;
5) terminal is after receiving all segmentations, and the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring is also verified in these segmentations of recombinating.
If it is legal complete verifying out the information that obtains after this restructuring, the protocol layer of terminal sends the content of concrete PWS master's notice message to the interface so.
Use example 4
This application example hypothesis only has two sections to the segmentation of PWS master's advertised information, because in fact general two sections can satisfy the demands.If three sections or more, method is identical.
This application example shows terminal according to the SI cycle of network side configuration, calculates the maximum time of receiving two segmentations whether to surpass the maximum time 4s that PWS master's advertised information issues.What this application example provided is to surpass in the situation of 4s, receives that whenever a segmentation is the flow process of recombination checking, as shown in Figure 5, specifically comprises:
1) network side is to terminal configuration SI cycle information;
2) terminal estimates according to the SI cycle of network side configuration whether the maximum time of receiving two segmentations surpasses the maximum time 4s that PWS issues.If surpass 4s, determine whenever to receive that a segmentation carries out recombination checking one time;
3) network issues first segmentation to terminal;
4) terminal is directly verified the legal integrality of this information according to first segmentation of receiving;
If this segmentation is legal complete, the protocol layer of terminal sends concrete PWS master's notice message content to the interface so.
5) network issues second segmentation to terminal;
6) after terminal is received second segmentation, this segmentation and first segmentation are recombinated, and again verify the legal integrality of the information that obtains after the restructuring;
This is a kind of verification method of accumulating stack, and along with receiving that the segments purpose increases, the Exact Travelling of checking progressively increases.Until receive all segmentations, the result of checking is right-on.
7) if it is illegal complete verifying out the information that obtains after this restructuring, the protocol layer of terminal sends lastest imformation to the interface so, and the notice before the indication is wrong, need to carry out discard processing.If it is legal complete verifying out the information that obtains after this restructuring, then do not reinform the interface.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the said method can come the instruction related hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, such as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-mentioned application example also can realize with one or more integrated circuits.Correspondingly, each the module/unit in the above-mentioned application example can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
The above only is advantageous applications example of the present invention, is not for limiting protection scope of the present invention.According to summary of the invention of the present invention; other multiple application examples also can be arranged; in the situation that do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.