Background technology
In order to enable users to timely and accurately receive the alarm on disaster and other emergencies, warning and crucial letter
Breath, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) define PWS
(Public Warning System, public warning system) business.Meet with such as earthquake, tsunami, hurricane and outdoor fire disaster
During disaster, the business can enable the public to take suitable action to avoid oneself and its household severely injured or dead, or by
The heavy losses of property.
The different communication network that 3GPP is defined, as GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, entirely
Ball GSM), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, universal mobile communications
System) and LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) support PWS business, and provide that PWS business uses CBS
(Cell Broadcast Service, cell broadcaste service) sends to carry.Its framework is as shown in figure 1, the function of each network element
It is as described below:
Cell Broadcast Entity (Cell Broadcast Entity, abbreviation CBE):It is not belonging to the communication network that 3GPP is defined.
CBE is responsible for being formatted CBS (Cell Broadcast Service, cell broadcaste service), including CBS message is divided
To the different pages;
CBC (Cell Broadcast Center, abbreviation CBC):Belong to a part for core network, can be with
It is connected with multiple CBE.CBC is responsible for the management of CBS message, including:Determine that CBS message starts the time of broadcast;Determine CBS message
The time gone off the air, and indicate each BSC (Base Station Controller, base station controller)/RNC (Radio
Network Controller, radio network controller) CBS message of going off the air;Determine the time that CBS message is repeatedly broadcast
Interval;It is determined that CBCH of broadcast CBS message etc..For GSM network, CBC is with being located at Radio Access Network
BSC is connected, and interface is IuBC;For UMTS system, CBC passes through IuBC interfaces and the RNC phases positioned at Radio Access Network
Even;For LTE system, (Mobility Management Entity, mobile management are real by the MME of CBC and core net
Body) it is connected, interface is S1BC.After CBC is configured and encapsulated to the CBE received the alert messages sent, it is sent to by shadow
BSC (gsm system), the RNC (UMTS system) and MME (LTE system), BSC/RNC/MME for ringing region forward it to each system again
(gsm system is BTS (Base Transceiver Station, base transceiver station), UMTS system is NodeB (sections for the base station of system
Point B), LTE system is eNB (enode b)), by base station broadcast to user.
The CBS business defined at present is sent over the broadcast.And broadcast channel is without any safeguard protection at present
Measure.Attacker can distort alert message, or after receiving alert message, weight is carried out in another impregnable area
Put, it is unnecessary panic and chaotic so as to be caused in the public.
In order to prevent the appearance of such case, 3GPP determines to carry out safeguard protection to PWS, i.e., by using digital signature word
The method of section and timestamp, introduce signature algorithm and key managing project., can be first to this after terminal receives broadcasting alarm notifications
Alert message is authenticated, and only after certification successfully passes, it is an effective alert message just to firmly believe it.
In order that security intensity reaches certain rank, that is, it is not easy to be broken through by attacker, 3GPP SA3 working groups are recognized at present
Need to take 56 bytes for proper security information.If information safe to use is less than the algorithm of 56 bytes, such as 40 words
The algorithm of section, attacker can be easier to break through, and not reach expected protecting effect.RRC (the Radio and 3GPP eats dishes without rice or wine
Resource Control, wireless heterogeneous networks) agreement to security information reserve maximum length be 43 bytes, it is impossible to meet peace
The demand of full strength.Because the parameter length is limited to the TB of physical layer (Transport Block, transmission block) in RRC agreements
Size, thus this length be can not be increased.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transmission of the main advertised informations of PWS, processing method, network side equipment and terminal,
The defects of to overcome the security intensity of the main advertised informations of existing PWS not reach expected protecting effect.
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of sending method of the main advertised information of public warning system, including:
Network side equipment is sent after being segmented to public warning system (PWS) main advertised information.
Further,
Of length no more than idle wireless resource control protocol of security information is in each segmentation obtained after being segmented
The reserved maximum length of security information.
Further,
It is described that the main advertised informations of PWS are segmented, specifically include:
It is segmented the main advertised information as an entirety, or, to the safety in the main advertised informations of the PWS
Information is segmented.
Correspondingly, the invention provides a kind of processing method of the main advertised information of public warning system, including:
Terminal receives each segmentation for the main advertised informations of PWS that network side equipment is sent;
The terminal recombinates after all segmentations of the main advertised informations of the PWS are received to all segmentations,
Then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified.
Further, methods described also includes:
If it is legal complete to verify the main advertised informations of the PWS obtained after the restructuring, after showing the restructuring
Alert message in the obtained main advertised informations of PWS.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of processing method of the main advertised information of public warning system, including:
Terminal receives each segmentation for the main advertised informations of PWS that network side equipment is sent;
The terminal often receives one of the main advertised informations of PWS segmentation, to it is current it is paid-in it is all be segmented into
Row restructuring, then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified.
Further, methods described also includes:
The terminal is for first segmentation received, if it is legal complete to verify the segmentation, display should
The alert message carried in segmentation;
The terminal is after other segmentations are successfully received, if it is not legal complete to verify the information obtained after restructuring
, then new information is shown to user, the alert message for indicating the display is wrong;If after verifying restructuring
To information be legal complete, then no longer show the alert message to user.
Further, methods described also includes:
The terminal extracts alert message from receive first segmentation, and is pressed according to the alert message and network
Side apparatus identical algorithm calculates the main advertised informations of PWS;
The legal integrality of the information obtained after the terminal-pair restructuring is verified, is specifically included:
The terminal is taken out and the restructuring since first bit in the main advertised informations of the PWS calculated
The information of the information same word joint number obtained afterwards, whether the two is identical for comparison, if identical, judges the letter obtained after the restructuring
Breath is legal complete;Otherwise, it is determined that the information obtained after the restructuring is illegal complete.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of processing method of the main advertised information of public warning system, including:
Terminal receives the segmentation that network side equipment is sent;
If the terminal according to system information cycle information estimate receive all segmentations needed for duration be more than public affairs
The maximum duration that the main advertised information of warning system issues altogether, then when often receiving a segmentation, to current paid-in all
Segmentation is recombinated, and then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified;Otherwise, all segmentations are being received
Afterwards, these segmentations are recombinated, then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified.
Further, methods described also includes:
The terminal extracts alert message from receive first segmentation, and is pressed according to the alert message and network
Side apparatus identical algorithm calculates the main advertised informations of PWS;
The legal integrality of the information obtained after the terminal-pair restructuring is verified, is specifically included:
The terminal is taken out and the restructuring since first bit in the main advertised informations of the PWS calculated
The information of the information same word joint number obtained afterwards, whether the two is identical for comparison, if identical, judges the letter obtained after the restructuring
Breath is legal complete;Otherwise, it is determined that the information obtained after the restructuring is illegal complete.
Further,
If it is legal complete that the terminal, which verifies the main advertised informations of the PWS obtained after the restructuring, institute is shown
State the alert message in the main advertised informations of PWS obtained after restructuring.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of network side equipment, including:
Segmentation module, for being segmented to public warning system (PWS) main advertised information;
Sending module, for sending each segmentation.
Further,
The length of security information in each segmentation that the segmentation module obtains after being segmented to the main advertised informations of the PWS
It is the maximum length that security information is reserved that degree, which is no more than idle wireless resource control protocol,.
Further,
The segmentation module is used to be segmented the main advertised information as an entirety, or, the segmentation mould
Block is used to be segmented the security information in the main advertised informations of the PWS.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of terminal, including:
Receiving module, each segmentation of the main advertised informations of PWS for receiving network side equipment transmission;
Correction verification module, for receive the main advertised informations of the PWS in the receiving module all segmentations after, to described
All segmentations are recombinated, and then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified;Or for being connect described
When receipts module often receives a segmentation of the PWS main advertised informations, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, so
The legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified afterwards;Or for being estimated according to system information cycle information
When the duration received needed for all segmentations gone out is more than the maximum duration that the main advertised information of public warning system issues, described
When receiving module often receives a segmentation, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then to being obtained after restructuring
The legal integrality of information is verified;Otherwise, after the receiving module receives all segmentations, weight is carried out to these segmentations
Group, then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring verify.
Further, the terminal also includes:
Display module, it is legal for verifying the main advertised informations of PWS obtained after the restructuring in the correction verification module
After complete, the alert message in the main advertised informations of the PWS obtained after the restructuring is shown.
Further, the terminal also includes:
The display module, it is for verifying first segmentation that the receiving module receives in the correction verification module
It is legal it is complete after, show the alert message carried in the segmentation;
The correction verification module is used to verify what is obtained after being successfully received other segmentations and recombinating by the receiving module
Information is not that legal complete rear line shows new information, and the alert message for indicating the display is wrong.
Further,
Alert message is extracted in first segmentation that the correction verification module is additionally operable to receive from the receiving module, and
The main advertised informations of PWS are calculated by with network side equipment identical algorithm according to the alert message;
The legal integrality that the correction verification module is used for the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified, is specifically included:
The correction verification module be used for since first bit in the main advertised informations of the PWS calculated, take out with
The information of the information same word joint number obtained after the restructuring, whether the two is identical for comparison, if identical, after judging the restructuring
Obtained information is legal complete;Otherwise, it is determined that the information obtained after the restructuring is illegal complete.
After the present invention, the limitation for the maximum length that existing RRC agreements of eating dishes without rice or wine are reserved to security information is breached so that
The transmission of the main notice messages of PWS is safer.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
In the present embodiment, the sending method of the main advertised informations of a kind of PWS, applied to network side equipment, including:
Step 11, the main advertised informations of PWS are segmented, of length no more than sky of security information in obtained each segmentation
Mouth RRC agreements are the maximum length that security information is reserved;
Wherein, segmented mode can be segmented the main advertised informations of the PES as an entirety, or, to the PWS
Security information in main advertised information is segmented.
Step 12, broadcast transmission is carried out successively to each segmentation.
Correspondingly, in the present embodiment, the main advertised information processing methods of a kind of PWS, applied in terminal, including:
Step 21, receive the segmentation that network side equipment is sent;
Step 22, after all segmentations are received, these segmentations are recombinated, then to the information that is obtained after restructuring
Legal integrality is verified.
If it is legal complete to verify the information obtained after above-mentioned restructuring, the content of the message is shown to user.
Correspondingly, in another embodiment, the main advertised information processing methods of a kind of PWS, applied in terminal, including:
Step 31, receive the segmentation that network side equipment is sent;
Step 32, a segmentation is often received, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then to being obtained after restructuring
To the legal integrality of information verified.
For first segmentation received, if it is legal complete to verify the segmentation, show that this disappears to user
The content of breath;Then after other segmentations are successfully received, if verify obtained information after restructuring be not it is legal complete, to
User shows new information, and the message content for indicating above-mentioned display is wrong;If verify the letter obtained after restructuring
Breath is legal complete, then need not show the content of the message to user again.
In another embodiment, the main advertised information processing methods of a kind of PWS, applied in terminal, it is preset with the terminal
SI (System Information, system information) cycle information of network side configuration, this method include:
Step 41, receive the segmentation that network side equipment is sent;
If step 42, according to above-mentioned SI cycle informations estimate receive all segmentations needed for duration be more than PWS master
The duration (generally taking 4s) that advertised information issues, then when often receiving a segmentation, to it is current it is paid-in it is all be segmented into
Row restructuring, then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified;Otherwise, it is right after all segmentations are received
These segmentations are recombinated, and then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified.
In the present embodiment, a kind of network side equipment, including:
Segmentation module, for being segmented to public warning system (PWS) main advertised information;
Sending module, for sending each segmentation.
More preferably,
The length of security information in each segmentation that the segmentation module obtains after being segmented to the main advertised informations of the PWS
It is the maximum length that security information is reserved that degree, which is no more than idle wireless resource control protocol,.
More preferably,
The segmentation module is used to be segmented the main advertised information as an entirety, or, the segmentation mould
Block is used to be segmented the security information in the main advertised informations of the PWS.
Correspondingly, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of terminal, including:
Receiving module, each segmentation of the main advertised informations of PWS for receiving network side equipment transmission;
Correction verification module, for receive the main advertised informations of the PWS in the receiving module all segmentations after, to described
All segmentations are recombinated, and then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified;Or for being connect described
When receipts module often receives a segmentation of the PWS main advertised informations, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, so
The legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified afterwards;Or for being estimated according to system information cycle information
When the duration received needed for all segmentations gone out is more than the maximum duration that the main advertised information of public warning system issues, described
When receiving module often receives a segmentation, current paid-in all segmentations are recombinated, then to being obtained after restructuring
The legal integrality of information is verified;Otherwise, after the receiving module receives all segmentations, weight is carried out to these segmentations
Group, then the legal integrality of the information to being obtained after restructuring verify.
More preferably, the terminal also includes:
Display module, it is legal for verifying the main advertised informations of PWS obtained after the restructuring in the correction verification module
After complete, the alert message in the main advertised informations of the PWS obtained after the restructuring is shown.
More preferably, the terminal also includes:
The display module, it is for verifying first segmentation that the receiving module receives in the correction verification module
It is legal it is complete after, show the alert message carried in the segmentation;
The correction verification module is used to verify what is obtained after being successfully received other segmentations and recombinating by the receiving module
Information is not that legal complete rear line shows new information, and the alert message for indicating the display is wrong.
More preferably,
Alert message is extracted in first segmentation that the correction verification module is additionally operable to receive from the receiving module, and
The main advertised informations of PWS are calculated by with network side equipment identical algorithm according to the alert message;
The legal integrality that the correction verification module is used for the information to being obtained after restructuring is verified, is specifically included:
The correction verification module be used for since first bit in the main advertised informations of the PWS calculated, take out with
The information of the information same word joint number obtained after the restructuring, whether the two is identical for comparison, if identical, after judging the restructuring
Obtained information is legal complete;Otherwise, it is determined that the information obtained after the restructuring is illegal complete.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and connected applications example, to describe the present invention in detail.
Using example 1
This shows the pre-configured flows for receiving all segmentations and recombinating again in terminal using example, as shown in Fig. 2 specifically
Including:
1) the pre-configured restructuring strategy in terminal, i.e.,:All segmentations recombinate together after all receiving, and then judge to recombinate again
The legal integrality of the information obtained afterwards;
2) when network side there are the main advertised informations of the PWS to be issued, according to pre-set length, the PWS master is led to
Information is accused to be segmented.Then each segmentation will be handed down to terminal successively;In actual segment, typically by the main advertised informations of PES
Being divided into two segmentations can meet demand.
Wherein, the length of security information no more than eats dishes without rice or wine RRC agreements as the reserved maximum of security information in each segmentation
Length, such as 40 bytes.
3) according to pre-configured strategy, terminal after all segmentations are received, recombinate these be segmented and verify restructuring after
The legal integrality of information.
If the information after restructuring is legal complete, then the protocol layer of terminal sends the main notices of the PWS to interface and disappeared
The content of breath.
Using example 2
This shows the pre-configured flow for often receiving a segmentation and recombinating in terminal using example, as shown in Figure 3.
In this case, end side needs to know that network side is (length for predicting each segmentation) how to be segmented, and such terminal is
Preliminary checking can be carried out according to the partial segments received.Idiographic flow includes:
1) the pre-configured restructuring strategy in terminal, i.e.,:Often receive a segmentation just to recombinate, after judging restructuring immediately after
The legal integrality of obtained information.
2) when network has the main advertised informations of the PWS to be issued, according to pre-set length, to the main notices of the PWS
Information is segmented.Then each segmentation will be handed down to terminal successively;In actual segment, typically by PES main advertised informations point
Can meet demand for two segmentations.
Wherein, the length of security information no more than eats dishes without rice or wine RRC agreements as the reserved maximum of security information in each segmentation
Length, such as 40 bytes.
3) according to pre-configured strategy, after terminal often receives a segmentation, verify by current paid-in all segmentation weights
The legal integrality of the information (being probably partial information, it is also possible to complete information) obtained after group.
The method of checking includes but is not limited in the following way:Terminal extracts responding from first segmentation received
Message is reported, and the main advertised informations of PWS are calculated according to the alert message;Then, from the main advertised informations of PWS that this is calculated
First bit starts, and takes out the information of the information same word joint number with being obtained after the restructuring, and relatively whether the two is identical, if phase
Together, then it is legal complete to judge the information obtained after the restructuring;Otherwise, it is determined that the information obtained after restructuring is illegal complete
's.
This is a kind of verification method for accumulating superposition, and with the increase for receiving division number, the accuracy of checking progressively increases
Add.Until receiving all segmentations, the result of checking is right-on.
If first segmentation is legal complete, then the protocol layer of terminal sends the main notice messages of the PWS to interface
Content.And after other subsequently received segmentations, if it is decided that the information after restructuring is legal complete, then no longer needs to lead to
Interface is known, because having notified interface when first segmentation is verified;And if in other subsequently received segmentations
Afterwards, if it is decided that the information after restructuring is not legal complete, and at this moment the protocol layer of terminal needs to send new information to interface,
Message with hair before indicating interface is mistake, it is necessary to abandon.
Using example 3
This application example assumes that the segmentation to the main advertised informations of PWS only has two sections, because actually general two sections can expire
Sufficient demand.If three sections or more, method is identical.
This shows the SI cycles that terminal configures according to network side using example, when receiving two maximums being segmented to calculate
Between whether the maximum time 4s issued more than the main advertised informations of PWS.In the case that what this application example provided is no more than 4s,
The flow recombinated again after all segmentations is received, as shown in figure 4, specifically including:
1) the lateral terminal configuration SI cycle informations of network;
2) the SI cycles that terminal configures according to network side, to estimate the maximum time for receiving two segmentations whether more than PWS
The maximum time 4s issued.If being no more than 4s, decision is recombinated again after receiving all segmentations;
3) network issues first segmentation to terminal;
4) network issues second segmentation to terminal;
5) terminal is after all segmentations are received, and recombinates these and is segmented and verifies the legal complete of the information that is obtained after restructuring
Property.
If it is legal complete to verify the information obtained after the restructuring, then the protocol layer of terminal is sent to interface to be had
The content of the main notice messages of PWS of body.
Using example 4
This application example assumes that the segmentation to the main advertised informations of PWS only has two sections, because actually general two sections can expire
Sufficient demand.If three sections or more, method is identical.
This shows the SI cycles that terminal configures according to network side using example, when receiving two maximums being segmented to calculate
Between whether the maximum time 4s issued more than the main advertised informations of PWS.What this application example provided be more than 4s in the case of, often receive
It is the flow of recombination checking to a segmentation, as shown in figure 5, specifically including:
1) the lateral terminal configuration SI cycle informations of network;
2) the SI cycles that terminal configures according to network side, to estimate the maximum time for receiving two segmentations whether more than PWS
The maximum time 4s issued.If it exceeds 4s, decision often receives a segmentation and carries out a recombination checking;
3) network issues first segmentation to terminal;
4) terminal directly verifies the legal integrality of the information according to first segmentation received;
If the segmentation is legal complete, then the protocol layer of terminal sends the specific main notice messages of PWS to interface
Content.
5) network issues second segmentation to terminal;
6) after terminal receives second segmentation, the segmentation and first segmentation are recombinated, and again after checking restructuring
The legal integrality of obtained information;
This is a kind of verification method for accumulating superposition, and with the increase for receiving division number, the Exact Travelling of checking progressively increases
Add.Until receiving all segmentations, the result of checking is right-on.
7) if it is illegal complete to verify the information obtained after the restructuring, then the protocol layer of terminal is sent out to interface
Fresh information is sent, the notice before indicating is mistake, it is necessary to carry out discard processing.If verify the letter obtained after the restructuring
Breath is legal complete, then is not longer notified about interface.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the above method can be instructed by program
Related hardware is completed, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, such as read-only storage, disk or CD
Deng.Alternatively, the above-mentioned all or part of step using example can also be realized using one or more integrated circuits.Accordingly
Ground, above-mentioned each module/unit using in example can be realized in the form of hardware, can also use software function module
Form is realized.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
The preferred application example of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Root
According to the content of the invention of the present invention, can also have other it is a variety of apply example, in the case of the spiritual and its essence without departing substantially from the present invention,
Those skilled in the art when can be made according to the present invention it is various it is corresponding change and deformation, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.