CN102853433A - Movable urban garbage treatment residue heat recycling device - Google Patents
Movable urban garbage treatment residue heat recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102853433A CN102853433A CN 201210284113 CN201210284113A CN102853433A CN 102853433 A CN102853433 A CN 102853433A CN 201210284113 CN201210284113 CN 201210284113 CN 201210284113 A CN201210284113 A CN 201210284113A CN 102853433 A CN102853433 A CN 102853433A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable urban garbage treatment residue heat recycling device which comprises a movable device and a compartment; the compartment is internally provided with a tail gas treatment device, a phase change heat accumulating tank and a burning furnace; the burning furnace is connected with the phase change heat accumulating tank through a smoke pipeline; and the phase change heat accumulating tank is connected with the tail gas treatment device through the smoke pipeline. Combustible garbage is burned in the burning furnace for burning, generated hot smoke can accumulate heat in the phase change heat accumulating tank, and the hot smoke is changed into low-temperature smoke, and then is discharged after the treatment of the tail gas treatment device; the heat in the heat accumulating tank after heat accumulation is replaced by hot water, and the hot water is transported to hot water users, so that the movable heat supply is realized. The movable urban garbage treatment residue heat recycling device provided by the invention is simple in structure, is convenient to use, achieves the residue heat recycling of the combustible garbage, and has favorable economical property and practicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the waste heat recovery field, relate in particular to a kind of portable waste heat recovery field.
Background technology
Along with the development in city and the raising of living standards of the people, the generation of municipal refuse increases considerably, and China's municipal refuse year generation has reached 1.5 hundred million t, and annual with 8%～10% speed increase.Treatment of urban garbage, the disposal technology of being used widely in China mainly contain sanitary landfills, burning and compost, Sanitary Landfill Technology most importantly wherein, but along with the expansion of city size, the increase of urban population, China's land resource growing tension, a lot of cities are difficult to find suitable landfill place.
Adopt the ratio of incineration treatment of garbage mode more and more higher, waste incineration both can reach innoxious purpose, can obtain the energy again simultaneously, if the rubbish caloric value is calculated by 5000 kJ/kg, the rubbish of 1.5 hundred million t can amount to the mark coal about 2,559 hundred million t.But simultaneously owing to the expansion of city size, very difficult municipal refuse is put together carried out burning disposal, and rubbish is processed on the spot, simultaneously its waste heat recovery got up, and will be the direction of a good treatment of urban garbage.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
The present invention aims to provide a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device, has solved traditional a lot of cities and has been difficult to the transportation hard problem that finds suitable landfill place and central incineration to bring.
Technical scheme:
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device, comprise mobile device and compartment, exhaust gas processing device, phase-transition heat-storage case and incinerator are arranged in the compartment, incinerator is connected with the phase-transition heat-storage case by flue, and the phase-transition heat-storage case is connected with exhaust gas processing device by flue.
Described exhaust gas processing device is positioned at the front portion in compartment, and incinerator is positioned at the rear portion in compartment, and the phase-transition heat-storage case is between exhaust gas processing device and incinerator, and exhaust gas processing device, phase-transition heat-storage case and incinerator are by elasticity support seat fixed bearing.
Described incinerator comprises slag notch, detonator injection apparatus, feeding port and fume dust remover, and slag notch is positioned at the bottom of incinerator, and fume dust remover is positioned at the top of incinerator.
Be connected with flue and waterpipe in the described phase-transition heat-storage case, filling phase change heat storage material in the phase-transition heat-storage case.
Described a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device is characterized in that exhaust gas processing device comprises exhaust purifier and chimney, and chimney is extension type or detachable.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts mobile heat supply, and is easy to use, wide for warm range;
2, thermal source of the present invention is municipal refuse, and cost is extremely low, has good economic benefit;
What 3, the present invention adopted is the distributing incineration firing, basically need not to take up an area, and saved a large amount of urban lands, and garbage disposal is timely;
4, the present invention has absorbed the pernicious gas after burning away the refuse fully after the waste incineration and after the waste heat recovery flue gas processing device being arranged all, has good environmental benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Among the figure:
1, mobile device 2, exhaust purifier 3, exhaust gas processing device 4, chimney 5, flue 6, waterpipe 7, phase-transition heat-storage case 8, railway carriage 9, fume dust remover 10, incinerator 11, elasticity support seat 12, hot water outlet 13, cooling water inlet 14, detonator injection apparatus 15, feeding port 16, slag notch.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, character of innovation that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device, comprise mobile device 1 and compartment 8, exhaust gas processing device 3, phase-transition heat-storage case 7 and incinerator 10 are arranged in the compartment 8, incinerator 10 is connected connections by flue 5 with the phase-transition heat-storage case, phase-transition heat-storage case 7 passes through flue 5 is connected connection with exhaust gas processing device.Exhaust gas processing device 3 is positioned at the front portion in compartment 8, and incinerator 10 is positioned at the rear portion in compartment 8, and phase-transition heat-storage case 7 is between exhaust gas processing device 3 and incinerator 10, and exhaust gas processing device 3, phase-transition heat-storage case 7 and incinerator 10 are by elasticity support seat 11 fixed bearings.
Described incinerator 10 comprises slag notch 16, detonator injection apparatus 14, feeding port 15 and fume dust remover 9, and slag notch 16 is positioned at the bottom of incinerator 10, and fume dust remover 9 is positioned at the top of incinerator 10.
Be connected with flue 5 and waterpipe 6 in the described phase-transition heat-storage case 7, the phase-transition heat-storage case 7 interior phase change heat storage materials of filling.
Described a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device is characterized in that exhaust gas processing device 3 comprises exhaust purifier 2 and chimney 4, and chimney 4 is extension type or detachable.
The course of work of the present invention is:
Before carrying out incineration firing, 5 of each flues and cold water inlet 13, hot water outlet 12 is closed condition, when burning away the refuse, with the valve open of each flue, the chimney 4 of extension type is stretched out or dismountable chimney 4 is loaded onto, cold water inlet 13, hot water outlet 12 still are closed condition.
Combustiblerefuse is dropped into incinerator 10 from feeding port 15, and detonator injection apparatus 14 starts, and rubbish takes fire, and the waste residue after the burning is discharged from slag notch 16.Simultaneously, the high-temperature flue gas that burning produces carries out single treatment at fume dust remover 9, flue gas after the processing passes into phase-change heat-exchange case 7 by flue 5, high-temperature flue gas by the flue 5 in the phase-change heat-exchange case 7 at phase-transition heat-storage 7 interior heat accumulations mutually, heat is stored in the phase change heat storage material, and flue gas is cooled simultaneously.Cooled flue gas inputs to exhaust gas processing device 3 by flue 5, carries out the second time through exhaust purifier 2 and processes, and flue gas is after treatment discharged from chimney 4.
After after a while, phase-transition heat-storage case 7 is deposited the thermojunction bundle, stop incineration firing, this device is opened to the place that needs hot water, such as the bath center, school, hotel etc., cold water inlet 13, hot water outlet 12 are opened, passed into cold water, can export hot water supplying hot water user, heat supply is carried out the next round storage heating after finishing.
Claims (7)
1. portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device, comprise mobile device (1) and compartment (8), it is characterized in that exhaust gas processing device (3), phase-transition heat-storage case (7) and incinerator (10) are arranged in the compartment (8), incinerator (10) is connected 7 by flue (5) with the phase-transition heat-storage case) connect, phase-transition heat-storage case (7) is connected 3 by flue (5) with exhaust gas processing device) connect.
2. a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that exhaust gas processing device (3) is positioned at the front portion of compartment (8), incinerator (10) is positioned at the rear portion of compartment (8), and phase-transition heat-storage case (7) is positioned between exhaust gas processing device (3) and the incinerator (10).
3. a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that exhaust gas processing device (3), phase-transition heat-storage case (7) and incinerator (10) are by elasticity support seat (11) fixed bearing.
4. a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that incinerator (10) comprises slag notch (16), detonator injection apparatus (14), feeding port (15) and fume dust remover (9), slag notch (16) is positioned at the bottom of incinerator (10), and fume dust remover (9) is positioned at the top of incinerator (10).
5. a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being connected with flue (5) and waterpipe (6) in the phase-transition heat-storage case (7), and the phase-transition heat-storage case is being filled phase change heat storage material in (7).
6. a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that exhaust gas processing device (3) comprises exhaust purifier (2) and chimney (4).
7. a kind of portable treatment of urban garbage waste-heat recovery device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that chimney (4) is extension type or detachable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210284113 CN102853433A (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Movable urban garbage treatment residue heat recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210284113 CN102853433A (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Movable urban garbage treatment residue heat recycling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102853433A true CN102853433A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210284113 Pending CN102853433A (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Movable urban garbage treatment residue heat recycling device |
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| CN (1) | CN102853433A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759269A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 卢振武 | Walking type household garbage incineration car |
| CN104501290A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 东南大学 | Coupling type waste heat energy recovering system for large phase-change heat storage cylinder |
| CN107477596A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 金建德 | A kind of tail gas from incinerator processing unit and its application method |
-
2012
- 2012-08-11 CN CN 201210284113 patent/CN102853433A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759269A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 卢振武 | Walking type household garbage incineration car |
| CN104501290A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 东南大学 | Coupling type waste heat energy recovering system for large phase-change heat storage cylinder |
| CN104501290B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-04-05 | 东南大学 | A kind of big tank of phase-transition heat-storage couples waste thermal energy recovery system |
| CN107477596A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-15 | 金建德 | A kind of tail gas from incinerator processing unit and its application method |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130102 |