CN102851462B - Heat treatment furnace - Google Patents
Heat treatment furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN102851462B CN102851462B CN 201210288005 CN201210288005A CN102851462B CN 102851462 B CN102851462 B CN 102851462B CN 201210288005 CN201210288005 CN 201210288005 CN 201210288005 A CN201210288005 A CN 201210288005A CN 102851462 B CN102851462 B CN 102851462B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heat treatment furnace and belongs to the technical field of furnace facilities. The heat treatment furnace comprises 1, a furnace support, 2, a furnace body arranged on the furnace support, wherein bottoms of two sides of the hearth of the furnace body are provided with grooves concaved downward; workpiece supports are respectively fixed to the grooves in a length direction; and bottoms of the grooves are provided with a group of support pillar receiving chambers, 3, a frame corresponding to the bottom of the furnace body, 4, a tractor elevator mechanism installed on an upper part of the frame, 5, a tractor guide rail support fixedly connected to the tractor elevator mechanism, 6, a tractor arranged on the tractor guide rail support, wherein a group of support pillars are fixed to two sides of the tractor in a length direction; the support pillars stretch into the support pillar receiving chambers; workpiece consignment mechanisms are fixed to upper parts ofthe support pillars; and the workpiece consignment mechanisms are located in the grooves, and 7, a tractor reciprocating motion mechanism arranged on the frame and connected to the tractor. The heat treatment furnace realizes stepping movement of a workpiece, satisfies workpiece stepping movement requirements, has a simple overall structure and is convenient for manufacture, installation, use andmaintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stove and use the facility technology field, be specifically related to a kind of heat treatment furnace
Background technology
As is known in the industry, be in the manufacturing processed of mechanical component (as the chain rail), metallic substance (as bar, tubing and forging) etc. of metal in material, usually need be to its thermal treatment for quality assurance for example improves hardness.Generally, be used for heat treated workpiece and send into burner hearth from the opening for feed of an end of the length direction of thermal treatment stove, and in according to the time period of technique initialization, make workpiece towards capable the moving of discharge port of the other end of the length direction of heat treatment furnace by driving fortune mechanism, until from discharge port output, finish thermal treatment.
" pushing-bar type continuous vacuum tempering and annealing multi-purpose furnace " that Chinese invention patent publication number CN101333591A introduces is to utilize push rod to promote principle workpiece is passed towards the discharge port direction from the opening for feed of thermal treatment stove, up to evicting burner hearth from, because this patent application does not provide any synoptic diagram, therefore concrete structure can't be known; " high frequency annealing machine location feed mechanism " that CN201284351Y recommends adopts synchronous belt drive mechanism to drive the fortune workpiece, because Tape movement mechanism is positioned at burner hearth synchronously, therefore not only damage easily, and troublesome maintenance; " quenching apparatus " that publication number CN101144112A discloses utilizes the forklift principle will finish the workpiece after the thermal treatment and shovels out and be transferred in the quenching bath from burner hearth, illustrated in the Figure of description of this patent scheme to be arranged on to be used for ordering about the roller that workpiece moves in the burner hearth; " weldless steel tube quenching furnance transmission mechanism " that CN201614391U provides utilizes transfer roller to drive and send steel pipe.
The common ground of the patent that is not limited to exemplify above or patent application scheme all is to be arranged in the burner hearth being used for ordering about the capable feed mechanism that moves of workpiece, thereby work-ing life is short, the maintenance trouble is common shortcoming, and utility model patent Granted publication CN20181706U disclosed " vacuum annealing furnace feed mechanism " perhaps can avoid described shortcoming, but complicated integral structure is its shortcoming, and because this patent scheme does not provide such as the actuating unit that orders about the trailer wagon motion, structure annexation between feeding chassis and the trailer wagon, the enlightenment of technology essential factors such as the guide rail in guide rail and the body of heater docks, thereby have obstacle for the deciphering of industry.
At above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has done useful design, and technical scheme described below produces under this background
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention be to provide a kind of help to make workpiece when the charging aperture of body of heater is introduced burner hearth and workpiece is heat-treated in burner hearth in a stepwise manner towards the discharging opening direction of body of heater move the heat treatment process of having used workpiece until from discharging opening, draw, be conducive to ensure and Workpiece carrier in burner hearth between fiting effect and use the step-by-step movement movement requirement that meets workpiece and be of value to remarkable simplified structure and use and meet heat-treatment furnace easy to install.
Task of the present invention is finished like this, and a kind of heat treatment furnace comprises a grate; Be arranged on that a end on the grate has opening for feed and the other end has the body of heater that the discharge port corresponding with opening for feed and middle part constitute burner hearth with airborne, each is fluted to lower recess for two side bottoms of the length direction of described burner hearth, the length direction of groove and be positioned at groove the notch both sides each a Workpiece carrier that is used for the carrying workpiece is fixedly arranged, wherein: between the Workpiece carrier of notch one side of groove and the Workpiece carrier at the notch opposite side of groove, maintain the workpiece upper frame gap of stepping down, offer the one group of fore-set that runs through described body of heater and communicate with the external world chamber of stepping down in the bottom of groove and along the length direction of groove with the interval state; One frame, this frame is corresponding to the bottom of the length direction of described body of heater; One trailer wagon hoisting appliance, this trailer wagon hoisting appliance is installed in the top of described frame; One vehicle guide frame, this vehicle guide frame is fixedlyed connected with described trailer wagon hoisting appliance; One trailer wagon, this trailer wagon is arranged on the described vehicle guide frame movably, each is with interval state fixedly have quantity and fore-set to step down one group of fore-set that the quantity in chamber equates in the both sides of the length direction of this trailer wagon and in the position in the chamber of stepping down corresponding to described fore-set, each fore-set probes into described fore-set and steps down in the chamber, and workpiece delivery mechanism is arranged fixedly on the top of each group fore-set, workpiece delivery mechanism is positioned at described groove, and corresponding with described workpiece upper frame gap; One is used for ordering about the trailer wagon reciprocating device that described trailer wagon moves back and forth, and this trailer wagon reciprocating device is arranged on the described frame and with trailer wagon and is connected.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described Workpiece carrier comprises carrying stand and a supporting plate, the bottom of the length direction of carrying stand and the notch position of described groove are fixed, supporting plate is fixed on the top of length direction of carrying stand, and the supporting plate that is positioned on the Workpiece carrier of supporting plate and the notch opposite side that is positioned at groove on the Workpiece carrier of notch one side of groove faces with each other face tilt and forms inverted splayed relation.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, each fixedly has a slip shrouding guide rail on the outer wall of the bottom of described body of heater and in the position of the both sides in the chamber of stepping down corresponding to described fore-set, between a pair of slip shrouding guide rail, be equipped with the slip shrouding back to the accent sealing of an end of described furnace chamber for chamber that described fore-set is stepped down slidably, offer the fore-set sliding eye on the slip shrouding and in the position corresponding to described fore-set, fore-set and fore-set sliding eye are slidingly matched.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described trailer wagon hoisting appliance comprises the dolly lifting motor, dolly lifter wheel reduction box, the dolly lifting screw, main shaft, main tie, a pair of driven shaft and transition pull bar, the dolly lifting motor cooperates with the transmission of dolly lifter wheel reduction box, and be fixed on the end top of the length direction of described frame together with the dolly lifting motor by dolly lifter wheel reduction box, main shaft is arranged on frame rotationally towards the top of an end of dolly lifter wheel reduction box, at the two ends of this main shaft and in that each fixedly has an end of a main shaft pivoted arm corresponding to the position of the both sides of the length direction of described vehicle guide frame, and the other end pivot of main shaft pivoted arm is provided with a main shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block, main shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block is connected with the vehicle guide frame, and a main draft arm is arranged fixedly also on main shaft, one end of dolly lifting screw and described dolly lifter wheel reduction box are in transmission connection, the other end and described main draft arm are hinged, one end of main tie is connected with main draft arm, a pair of driven shaft is spaced apart and be arranged on the middle part of frame rotationally and be positioned at the top of frame, on each driven shaft and in that each fixedly has an end of a driven shaft pivoted arm corresponding to the position of the both sides of the length direction of vehicle guide frame, and the other end pivot of driven shaft pivoted arm is provided with a driven shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block, driven shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block is connected with the vehicle guide frame, and the driven shaft draft arm is arranged fixedly also on each driven shaft, described driven shaft draft arm on one of them driven shaft in one end of transition pull bar and a pair of driven shaft is connected, and the driven shaft draft arm on another driven shaft in the other end of transition pull bar and a pair of driven shaft is connected, the other end of described main tie is connected with described driven shaft draft arm on the adjacent driven shaft, described trailer wagon reciprocating device is arranged on the top of the other end of frame, described trailer wagon fixedly has a traction Connection Block on the outer wall at the position placed in the middle of an end of trailer wagon reciprocating device, this traction Connection Block is connected with the trailer wagon reciprocating device.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described dolly lifting motor is the servomotor with rotating function, and the shape of described main draft arm is triangular in shape or fan-shaped.
Also have in the specific embodiment of the present invention, two upper lateral parts at the length direction of described vehicle guide frame respectively constitute a guide rail, each is provided with trolley idler wheels rotationally on one side of the length direction of described trailer wagon and the outer wall of opposite side, trolley idler wheels and described guide rail constitute rolling pair, towards a side of described body of heater and in the stationkeeping corresponding to described fore-set the fore-set supporting plate is arranged at trailer wagon, fore-set is fixed on the fore-set supporting plate.
More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, described workpiece is consigned mechanism and is comprised workpiece upper frame and workpiece upper frame seat, the workpiece upper frame is fixed on the workpiece upper frame seat, and corresponding to the described workpiece upper frame gap of stepping down, workpiece upper frame seat is fixed on the top of described one group of fore-set.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, the top of the length direction of described workpiece upper frame constitutes a upper frame groove that is used for the support workpiece that is used for for the workpiece contact.
Of the present invention again more and in specific embodiment, described trailer wagon reciprocating device comprises dolly traction electric machine, dolly traction gear reduction box and dolly traction screw, the dolly traction electric machine cooperates with the transmission of dolly traction gear reduction box, and be fixed on the top of the described the other end of described frame together with the dolly traction electric machine by dolly traction gear reduction box, one end of dolly traction screw and dolly traction gear reduction box are in transmission connection, and the other end is connected with described traction Connection Block.
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described dolly traction electric machine is the servomotor with rotating function.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is made trailer wagon produce lifting and the reciprocal compound motion that replaces by the alternating motion of trailer wagon hoisting appliance and trailer wagon reciprocating device, thereby by driving workpiece delivery mechanism with the fixing fore-set of trailer wagon, and then driven the workpiece that is positioned on the Workpiece carrier by workpiece delivery mechanism mobile and up to drawing from discharge port in a stepwise manner in the heat treated while of burner hearth, uses the stepped start-stop system displacement that embodies workpiece; Because workpiece is consigned mechanism corresponding between a pair of Workpiece carrier in the burner hearth, thereby interference situations each other can not occur, be conducive to satisfy the step motion requirement to workpiece; Because one-piece construction is terse, therefore manufacturing, mounting, commissioning and maintenance are conveniently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiments of the invention structure iron.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in the mode of embodiment below, but all be not restriction to the present invention program to the description of embodiment, any according to the present invention's design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, having provided one, to be used for material be that workpiece 9(Fig. 3 of metal shows) body of heater 2 of heat-treating, this body of heater 2 is placed on the grate 1 with airborne, and the airborne of saying here refers to that body of heater 2 is outstanding in the state of terrace, namely and maintain distance between the terrace.Workpiece in the present embodiment 10 is roller class workpiece again, the chain rail wheel of roller class workpiece such as big machinery, but be not limited only to roller class workpiece.
By shown in Figure 2, one end of body of heater 2 is that the left end of location status illustrated in figures 1 and 2 has an opening for feed 21, and being right-hand member, the other end has a discharge port 22, central region constitutes the burner hearth 23 of body of heater 2, and charging and discharging mouth 21,22 position correspond to each other and all communicate with burner hearth 23 according to common practise.
In the both sides of the length direction of burner hearth 23 and each depression of both sides of length direction that is positioned at the bottom of burner hearth 23 one groove 233 is arranged, the length direction of groove 233 and be positioned at groove 233 the notch both sides each a Workpiece carrier 231 that is used for carrying workpiece 9 fixedly is arranged.Show by Fig. 3 is detailed, between the Workpiece carrier 231 of notch one side of groove 233 and the Workpiece carrier 231 at the notch opposite side of groove 233, maintain the workpiece upper frame gap 234 of stepping down, this workpiece upper frame gap 234 of stepping down also can be described as workpiece upper frame chamber, is shelved on workpiece 9 on a pair of Workpiece carrier 231 corresponding to the workpiece upper frame gap 234 of stepping down.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 clearly show that two pairs of Workpiece carriers 231, because the structure of two pairs of Workpiece carriers 231 is identical, so the applicant only selects a pair of describing wherein.One of them Workpiece carrier 231 fixed position in burner hearth 23 in a pair of Workpiece carrier 231 is notch one side that is fixed on groove 233, and another Workpiece carrier 231 in a pair of Workpiece carrier 231 is fixed on the notch opposite side of groove 231, and all fixes along the length direction of notch.Each Workpiece carrier 231 comprises carrying stand 2311 and supporting plate 2312, and the length direction of the bottom of carrying stand 2311 and the notch of groove 233 is fixed, and supporting plate 2312 is fixed with the top of the length direction of carrying stand 2311.By Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 3, the supporting plate 2312 on a pair of Workpiece carrier 231 faces with each other face tilt and constitutes the splayed relation of inverted Chinese character.More particularly, the supporting plate 2312 of supporting plate 2312 and the Workpiece carrier 231 of the notch opposite side that is positioned at groove 233 of Workpiece carrier 231 that is positioned at notch one side of groove 231 faces with each other face tilt and constitutes aforesaid splayed relation.Again, be opened in the interval state at the length direction of the bottom of groove 233 and run through fore-set that (perforation) communicate with the external world to aforesaid body of heater 2 chamber 232 of stepping down, in the present embodiment, for a groove 233, the step down quantity in chamber 232 of one group of fore-set is three, but is not subjected to the restriction of this quantity, for example for being suitable for the thermal treatment of and workpiece of heavy long to length, the corresponding prolongation of the length of body of heater 2 is so can correspondingly increase the step down quantity in chamber 232 of fore-set.Article two, the step down position in chamber 232 of the fore-set of the bottom of groove 233 corresponds to each other.
By shown in Figure 3, each fixedly has a slip shrouding guide rail 24 on the outer wall of the bottom of body of heater 2 and in the position of the both sides in the chamber 232 of stepping down corresponding to aforesaid fore-set, is equipped with one slidably and is used for the step down slip shrouding 24 back to the accent sealing of an end of aforesaid burner hearth 23 in chamber 232 of fore-set between a pair of slip shrouding guide rail 24.Because as described above, the fore-set chamber 232 of stepping down both communicated with furnace chamber 23, run through body of heater 2 again and communicate with the external world, and therefore in order to prevent that the heat in the burner hearth 23 from escaping and wasting energy from the fore-set chamber 232 of stepping down, thereby by 24 sealings of slip shrouding.On slip shrouding 241 and in the position corresponding to the following fore-set that also will mention 61, offer fore-set sliding eye 2411.
Please continue to see Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, provided frame 3, though illustrated a pair of of that frame 3 has a same structure and equal in length in the present embodiment, but because both are connected to each other under the use state, therefore the applicant is referred to as frame 3, corresponding to the bottom of the length direction of body of heater 2, and frame 3 is provided with a trailer wagon hoisting appliance 4 to this frame 3 under the use state.
Preferably but not the trailer wagon hoisting appliance 4 that definitely is limited to comprises dolly lifting motor 41, dolly lifter wheel reduction box 42, dolly lifting screw 43, main shaft 44, main tie 45, a pair of driven shaft 46 and transition pull bar 47, the servomotor of dolly lifting motor 41 for having the rotating function, and cooperate with 42 transmissions of dolly lifter wheel reduction box, be fixed on the lifting deceleration block 421 together with dolly lifting motor 41 by dolly lifter wheel reduction box 42, and lifting deceleration block 421 is fixed on the top of an end of aforementioned frame 3, namely is fixed on the top of the right-hand member of frame 3.Each is bearing in the two ends of main shaft 44 on the spindle bearing holder 443 rotationally, and spindle bearing holder 443 is screwed above frame 3, more precisely, spindle bearing holder 443 is fixed on frame 3 towards the top of an end of aforesaid dolly lifter wheel reduction box 42, at the two ends of main shaft 44 and in that each fixedly has an end of a main shaft pivoted arm 441 with the flat key fixed form corresponding to the position of the both sides of the length direction of the following vehicle guide frame 5 that also will describe, and the other end of main shaft pivoted arm 441 namely is hinged with a main shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block 4411 by the 412 pivot settings of Connection Block bearing pin, main shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block 4411 by screw with fix with the bottom of vehicle guide frame 5, and the main draft arm 442 that a shape (present embodiment is selected trilateral, specifically by Fig. 2 signal) triangular in shape or fan-shaped fixedly arranged by flat key on main shaft 44.One end of dolly lifting screw 43 and dolly lifter wheel reduction box 42 are in transmission connection, the other end of dolly lifting screw 43 namely constitutes a screw rod connecting joint 431 towards an end of aforesaid main draft arm 442, and this screw rod connecting joint 431 is connected with main draft arm 442 by screw rod connecting joint bearing pin 4311.One end of main tie 45 is that right-hand member illustrated in figures 1 and 2 has connected a main tie with the screw thread docked mode and adjusts joint 451, and this main tie is adjusted joint 451 and is connected with axis hole 4421 on being opened in aforesaid main draft arm 442 by bearing pin 4511.A pair of driven shaft 46 is bearing in the middle part of frame 3 separately and rotationally, is positioned at the top of frame 3, and specifically: the two ends of each driven shaft 46 are bearing on the driven shaft bearing support 463 rotationally, and driven shaft bearing support 463 is fixed on the top of frame 3.At the two ends of a pair of driven shaft 46 and in that each fixedly has an end of a driven shaft pivoted arm 461 with the flat key fixed form corresponding to the position of the both sides of the length direction of vehicle guide frame 5, and the other end of driven shaft pivoted arm 461 namely is hinged with a driven shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block 4611 by the 4612 pivot settings of lifting Connection Block bearing pin, driven shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block 4611 is fixed by the bottom of screw and vehicle guide frame 5, and respectively by flat key one driven shaft draft arm 462 is arranged fixedly on a pair of driven shaft 461.Each has connected transition pull bar adjustment joint 471 with the screw thread docked mode two ends of transition pull bar 47, the driven shaft draft arm 462 that the transition pull bar that is arranged in transition pull bar 47 1 ends is adjusted on one of them driven shaft 46 of joint 471 and a pair of driven shaft 46 is articulated and connected, and the driven shaft draft arm 462 that the transition pull bar that is arranged in transition pull bar 47 the other ends is adjusted on another driven shaft 46 of joint 471 and a pair of driven shaft 46 is articulated and connected.To be left end illustrated in figures 1 and 2 be connected with driven shaft draft arm 462 on the adjacent driven shaft 46 the other end of above mentioned main tie 45, more particularly with a transition pull bar 47 that is positioned at right-hand member on the transition pull bar of right-hand member adjust joint 471 and be connected.
If increase the quantity of driven shaft 46, on the driven shaft 46 that increases, driven shaft pivoted arm 461 and driven shaft draft arm 462 need be set all so, and the quantity of corresponding increase transition pull bar 47.In the present embodiment, because driven shaft 46 has a pair of i.e. two (Fig. 2 shows), therefore, transition pull bar 47 only is one, yet if the quantity of driven shaft 46 is increased to three or four, the quantity of transition pull bar 47 should have two or three mutually so, and the rest may be inferred.Therefore can't limit the essence of technical scheme disclosed by the invention with the number change of driven shaft 46.
The both sides, top of the length direction of the vehicle guide frame of having mentioned above 5 respectively constitute a guide rail 51.Be example with present location status illustrated in figures 1 and 2, the two bottom sides of the right-hand member of vehicle guide frame 5 is fixedlyed connected with aforesaid main shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block 4411, and the two bottom sides of middle part and left end is fixedlyed connected with aforesaid driven shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block 4611.
The trailer wagon of illustrating among the figure 6 is essentially the belfry of a rectangular parallelepiped, this trailer wagon 6 towards the two ends of a side of body of heater 2 and the middle part each a fore-set supporting plate 64 is fixedly arranged, each fixedly has a fore-set 61 bottoms with vertical plumbness at the two ends of each fore-set supporting plate 64 and in the position in the chamber 232 of stepping down corresponding to aforesaid fore-set, the middle part of fore-set 61 slides up and down with fore-set sliding eye 2411 on the aforesaid slip shrouding 241 and cooperates, and fixedly there is workpiece delivery mechanism 7 on the top of fore-set 61.Each is provided with trolley idler wheels 63 rotationally on the outer wall of the both sides of the length direction of trailer wagon 6, and trolley idler wheels 63 constitutes rolling pairs with aforesaid guide rail 51.Shown in figure, on the outer wall of the both sides of the length direction of trailer wagon 6, respectively have four trolley idler wheels 63, wherein two trolley idler wheels 63 are positioned at left end, and two then are positioned at right-hand member in addition, match with pair of guide rails 51 so have eight trolley idler wheels 63.But, if painstakingly increase or reduce the quantity of trolley idler wheels 63, should be considered as equivalence so and substitute and still belong to technology contents category disclosed by the invention.Trailer wagon 6 on the outer wall of an end of the following trailer wagon reciprocating device 8 that will describe and be positioned at position placed in the middle fixedly have one the traction Connection Block 62.
Because aforesaid fore-set 61 has two groups, one group of one group of fore-set corresponding to a side of the spaced apart length direction bottom of being located at burner hearth 23 chamber 232 of stepping down wherein, and another group is corresponding to one group of fore-set of the opposite side of the spaced apart length direction bottom of being located at burner hearth 23 chamber 232 of stepping down, chamber 232 respectively is three in the present embodiment because the fore-set that is positioned at the both sides of burner hearth bottom is stepped down again, therefore fore-set 61 has two groups, and every group has three.
As described above, because fore-set 61 has two groups, therefore corresponding to or the workpiece that claims to be positioned at a pair of groove 233 consign mechanism 7 a pair of of same structure also arranged, one of them workpiece delivery mechanism 7 is corresponding to the wherein groove 233 in a pair of groove 233, and another workpiece delivery mechanism 7 is corresponding to another groove 233 in a pair of groove 233.Below description be at the top that is arranged at one group of fore-set 61 namely corresponding to a workpiece delivery mechanism 7 in the groove 233, this workpiece delivery mechanism 7 comprises workpiece upper frame 71 and workpiece upper frame seat 72, the top of workpiece upper frame seat 72 and one group of fore-set 61 is fixed, workpiece upper frame 71 is fixed on the top of the length direction of workpiece upper frame seat 72, and corresponding with the aforesaid workpiece upper frame gap 234 of stepping down.Preferably, one group of positioning boss 721 of top fixed interval at the length direction of workpiece upper frame seat 72, and constitute the cavity 712 that the size that equates with positioning boss 721 quantity adapts towards a side of workpiece upper frame seat 72 and in the position corresponding to positioning boss 721 at workpiece upper frame 71, by positioning boss 721 embeds cavitys 712 workpiece upper frame 71 is positioned on the workpiece upper frame seat 72 reliably.Certainly workpiece upper frame 71 also can be fixing by the top (upper surface) of welding or other similar fashion and workpiece upper frame seat 72.Workpiece upper frame 71 is corresponding between the aforesaid a pair of Workpiece carrier 231, and in order to ensure that workpiece upper frame 71 is able to show with workpiece 9(Fig. 3 ideally) match, therefore constitute a upper frame groove 711 on the top of the length direction of workpiece upper frame 71, the shape of cross section of upper frame groove 711 is any one in V font and the semicircular arc, perhaps other similar shape well contacts the also requirement of support workpiece 9 as long as can satisfy with workpiece 9.
Above mentioned trailer wagon reciprocating device 8 preferably but not the structure that definitely is limited to is as follows: comprise dolly traction electric machine 81, dolly traction gear reduction box 82 and dolly traction screw 83, the motor of dolly traction electric machine 81 for having the rotating function, connect with 82 transmissions of dolly traction gear reduction box, and be fixed on the other end of aforesaid frame 3 by dolly traction gear reduction box 82 together with dolly traction electric machine 81, namely be fixed on the left end top of frame 3.Specifically: dolly traction gear reduction box 82 is fixed on the traction gear deceleration block 821, and traction gear deceleration block 821 is fixed by bolts on the frame 3.One end of dolly traction screw 83 cooperates with 82 transmissions of dolly traction gear reduction box, and the other end is connected with the traction Connection Block 62 of aforesaid trailer wagon 6 by swivel pin 831.
Please still see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the applicant describes principle of work of the present invention, await heat treated workpiece 9 on the opening for feed 21 of body of heater 2 is introduced two pairs of Workpiece carriers 231 in the burner hearth 23 respectively, that is to say that each is to respectively carrying workpiece 9 on the Workpiece carrier 231.
At first, in the PLC(programmable controller) control under, by 8 work of trailer wagon reciprocator, specifically: 81 work of dolly traction electric machine, drive dolly traction gear reduction box 82, nut by the gear that cooperates with 83 transmissions of dolly traction screw in the dolly traction gear reduction box 82 drives dolly traction screw 83 to left dislocation, because dolly traction screw 83 is connected with traction Connection Block 62 on the trailer wagon 6 by swivel pin 831, so make trolley idler wheels 63 on the trailer wagon 6 follow guide rail 51 on the vehicle guide frame 5 to left dislocation.In this process, be fixed in two groups of fore-sets 61 on the fore-set supporting plate 64 of trailer wagon 6 also to left dislocation, drive workpiece delivery mechanisms 7 by fore-set 61 and step down the interval range in chamber 232 to left dislocation at fore-set, thereby the workpiece upper frame seat 72 of workpiece delivery mechanism 7 is moved to the left together with workpiece upper frame 71, thereby has finished the first step action that trailer wagon 6 is moved to the left.
Then, same under the control of PLC, start dolly lifting motor 41 work of trailer wagon hoisting appliance 4, driven the pinion(gear) 422 of dolly lifter wheel reduction box 42 by dolly lifting motor 41, by the master wheel 423 of pinion(gear) 422 drives with its engagement, master wheel nut 4231 by master wheel 423 drives the dolly lifting screw 43 that is mated, make dolly lifting screw 43 towards the direction displacement of dolly lifter wheel reduction box 42, drive main draft arm 442 and rotate an angle to counter clockwise direction.Because main draft arm 442 is fixed on the main shaft 44, therefore drive main shaft 44 by main draft arm 442 and rotate an angle to counter clockwise direction, owing to being fixed on the main shaft 44 and with vehicle guide frame 5, a pair of main shaft pivoted arm 441 fixedlys connected again, therefore drive a pair of main shaft pivoted arm 441 by main shaft 44 and rotate an angle to counter clockwise direction, this moment a pair of main shaft pivoted arm 441 an end that is connected with vehicle guide frame 5 be upturned (lifting), simultaneously under the effect of main tie 45 and transition pull bar 47, make a pair of driven shaft 46 also do the motion identical with main shaft 44, driven shaft pivoted arm 461 on a pair of driven shaft 46 and driven shaft draft arm 462 are also done the motion identical with main shaft pivoted arm 441 and main shaft draft arm 442, thereby vehicle guide frame 5 is upwards lifted.By fore-set 61 workpiece being consigned mechanism 7 this moment upwards rises, step down gap 234 and make upper frame groove 71 contacts on it and hold up workpiece 9 corresponding to aforesaid workpiece upper frame, finish the first step action that trailer wagon 6 rises until the workpiece upper frame 71 of workpiece delivery mechanism 7.
Follow again, dolly traction electric machine 81 reverse operations of trailer wagon reciprocating device 8, the process of describing in the above by the applicant and make trailer wagon 6 towards the direction on the right side at guide rail 51 top offsets, because the workpiece 9 of this moment has been supported on the workpiece upper frame 71, therefore in trailer wagon 6 displacement to the right, workpiece 9 is finished second step action that trailer wagon 6 moves right with the displacement to the right of workpiece delivery mechanism 7.And then follow again, dolly lifting motor 41 reverse operations of trailer wagon hoisting appliance 4, by the opposite mode of the aforesaid action of applicant until vehicle guide frame 5 is descended, the workpiece 9 that is before headed on by workpiece upper frame 71 is drop on the Workpiece carrier 231, finish second step action that trailer wagon 6 descends, workpiece 9 has namely moved a distance to discharge port 22 to the right.
By above-mentioned action alternately embody in a stepwise manner until make workpiece 9 from opening for feed 21 drawing from the plate 221 that connects material of discharge port 22 by way of burner hearth 23 backs, finish the heat treatment process to workpiece 9.
In sum, technical scheme provided by the invention has remedied the shortcoming in the prior art, has finished the invention task, has embodied the applicant objectively at the technique effect described in the technique effect hurdle, thereby to can yet be regarded as be a ultimate attainment scheme
Claims (10)
1.
A kind of heat treatment furnace is characterized in that comprising a grate (1); Be arranged on that a end on the grate (1) has opening for feed (21) and the other end has the body of heater (2) that the discharge port (22) corresponding with opening for feed (21) and middle part constitute burner hearth (23) with airborne, two side bottoms of the length direction of described burner hearth (23) are respectively to lower recess fluted (233), the length direction of groove (233) and be positioned at groove (233) the notch both sides each a Workpiece carrier (231) that is used for the carrying workpiece is fixedly arranged, wherein: the Workpiece carrier (231) and being positioned at that is positioned at notch one side of groove (233) maintains the workpiece upper frame gap (234) of stepping down between the Workpiece carrier (231) of notch opposite side of groove (233), offers the chamber (232) of running through described body of heater (2) and the one group of fore-set that communicates with the external world is stepped down in the bottom of groove (233) and along the length direction of groove (233) with the interval state; One frame (3), this frame (3) is corresponding to the bottom of the length direction of described body of heater (2); One trailer wagon hoisting appliance (4), this trailer wagon hoisting appliance (4) is installed in the top of described frame (3); One vehicle guide frame (5), this vehicle guide frame (5) is fixedlyed connected with described trailer wagon hoisting appliance (4); One trailer wagon (6), this trailer wagon (6) is arranged on the described vehicle guide frame (5) movably, each is with interval state fixedly have quantity and fore-set to step down one group of fore-set (61) that the quantity in chamber (232) equates in the both sides of the length direction of this trailer wagon (6) and in the position in the chamber (232) of stepping down corresponding to described fore-set, each fore-set (61) probes into described fore-set and steps down in the chamber (232), and workpiece delivery mechanism (7) is arranged fixedly on the top of each group fore-set (61), workpiece delivery mechanism (7) is positioned at described groove (233), and corresponding with described workpiece upper frame gap (234); One is used for ordering about the trailer wagon reciprocating device (8) that described trailer wagon (6) moves back and forth, and this trailer wagon reciprocating device (8) is arranged on described frame (3) and upward and with trailer wagon (6) is connected.
2.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Workpiece carrier (231) comprises carrying stand (2311) and a supporting plate (2312), the bottom of the length direction of carrying stand (2311) and the notch position of described groove (233) are fixed, supporting plate (2312) is fixed on the top of length direction of carrying stand (2311), and the supporting plate (2312) that is positioned on the Workpiece carrier (231) of supporting plate (2312) and the notch opposite side that is positioned at groove (233) on the Workpiece carrier (231) of notch one side of groove (233) faces with each other face tilt and forms inverted splayed relation.
3.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on the outer wall of the bottom of described body of heater (2) and each fixedly has a slip shrouding guide rail (24) in the position of the both sides in the chamber (232) of stepping down corresponding to described fore-set, between a pair of slip shrouding guide rail (24), be equipped with the slip shrouding (241) back to the accent sealing of an end of described burner hearth (23) for chamber (232) that described fore-set is stepped down slidably, upward and in the position corresponding to described fore-set (61) offer fore-set sliding eye (2411) at slip shrouding (241), fore-set (61) is slidingly matched with fore-set sliding eye (2411).
4.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described trailer wagon hoisting appliance (4) comprises dolly lifting motor (41), dolly lifter wheel reduction box (42), dolly lifting screw (43), main shaft (44), main tie (45), a pair of driven shaft (46) and transition pull bar (47), dolly lifting motor (41) cooperates with dolly lifter wheel reduction box (42) transmission, and be fixed on the end top of the length direction of described frame (3) together with dolly lifting motor (41) by dolly lifter wheel reduction box (42), main shaft (44) is arranged on frame (3) rotationally towards the top of an end of dolly lifter wheel reduction box (42), at the two ends of this main shaft (44) and in that each fixedly has an end of a main shaft pivoted arm (441) corresponding to the position of the both sides of the length direction of described vehicle guide frame (5), and the other end pivot of main shaft pivoted arm (441) is provided with a main shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block (4411), main shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block (4411) is connected with vehicle guide frame (5), and a main draft arm (442) is arranged fixedly also on main shaft (44), one end of dolly lifting screw (43) and described dolly lifter wheel reduction box (42) are in transmission connection, the other end and described main draft arm (442) are hinged, one end of main tie (45) is connected with main draft arm (442), a pair of driven shaft (46) is spaced apart and be arranged on the middle part of frame (3) rotationally and be positioned at the top of frame (3), go up and in that each fixedly has an end of a driven shaft pivoted arm (461) corresponding to the position of the both sides of the length direction of vehicle guide frame (5) at each driven shaft (46), and the other end pivot of driven shaft pivoted arm (461) is provided with a driven shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block (4611), driven shaft pivoted arm lifting Connection Block (4611) is connected with vehicle guide frame (5), and driven shaft draft arm (462) is arranged fixedly also on each driven shaft (46), described driven shaft draft arm (462) on one of them driven shaft (46) in one end of transition pull bar (47) and a pair of driven shaft (46) is connected, and the driven shaft draft arm (462) on another driven shaft (46) in the other end of transition pull bar (47) and a pair of driven shaft (46) is connected, the other end of described main tie (45) is connected with described driven shaft draft arm (462) on the adjacent driven shaft (46), described trailer wagon reciprocating device (8) is arranged on the top of the other end of frame (3), described trailer wagon (6) fixedly has a traction Connection Block (62) on the outer wall at the position placed in the middle of an end of trailer wagon reciprocating device (8), this traction Connection Block (62) is connected with trailer wagon reciprocating device (8).
5.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 4 is characterized in that the servomotor of described dolly lifting motor (41) for having the rotating function, and the shape of described main draft arm (442) is triangular in shape or fan-shaped.
6.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that respectively constituting a guide rail (51) at two upper lateral parts of the length direction of described vehicle guide frame (5), each is provided with trolley idler wheels (63) rotationally on one side of the length direction of described trailer wagon (6) and the outer wall of opposite side, trolley idler wheels (63) constitutes rolling pair with described guide rail (51), towards a side of described body of heater (2) and in the stationkeeping corresponding to described fore-set (61) fore-set supporting plate (64) is arranged at trailer wagon (6), fore-set (61) is fixed on the fore-set supporting plate (64).
7.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described workpiece delivery mechanism (7) comprises workpiece upper frame (71) and workpiece upper frame seat (72), workpiece upper frame (71) is fixed on the workpiece upper frame seat (72), and corresponding to the described workpiece upper frame gap (234) of stepping down, workpiece upper frame seat (72) is fixed on the top of described one group of fore-set (61).
8.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 7 is characterized in that the top of the length direction of described workpiece upper frame (71) constitutes a upper frame groove (711) that is used for the support workpiece that is used for for the workpiece contact.
9.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described trailer wagon reciprocating device (8) comprises dolly traction electric machine (81), dolly traction gear reduction box (82) and dolly traction screw (83), dolly traction electric machine (81) cooperates with dolly traction gear reduction box (82) transmission, and be fixed on the top of the described the other end of described frame (3) together with dolly traction electric machine (81) by dolly traction gear reduction box (82), one end of dolly traction screw (83) and dolly traction gear reduction box (82) are in transmission connection, and the other end is connected with described traction Connection Block (62).
10.
Heat treatment furnace according to claim 9 is characterized in that the servomotor of described dolly traction electric machine (81) for having the rotating function
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210288005 CN102851462B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Heat treatment furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210288005 CN102851462B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Heat treatment furnace |
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| CN102851462A CN102851462A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102851462B true CN102851462B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210288005 Expired - Fee Related CN102851462B (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2012-08-14 | Heat treatment furnace |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107043848B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-08-07 | 山东海大机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of step-by-step movement feeding local heat treatmet stove |
| CN107940997A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 石嘴山市鸿裕电子科技有限公司 | The fixed point placement of car type furnace workpiece uniformly ranks Coordination module |
| CN108584295B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-07-14 | 苏州优王电子科技有限公司 | Energy-saving noise-reducing circulation transmission device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT381789B (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-11-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | REHEATING FURNACE FOR REHEATING AND TEMPERATURE COMPARISON OF HOT STEEL MATERIAL |
| JP4335825B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | Walking beam heat treatment equipment |
| CN102288033B (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛赛瑞达电子装备股份有限公司 | Stepped-type flat-plate sintering furnace |
| CN202221227U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-05-16 | 聊城市新正窑炉有限公司 | Stepping heating furnace for tubular shaft workpiece |
| CN202755022U (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-02-27 | 苏州汇科机电设备有限公司 | Thermal treatment furnace |
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