Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the demand and the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of adaptive cell statistical counting and analytical equipment are provided.By regulating microscopic imaging device, obtain clearly cell microscopic sheet, and picture carried out a series of image manipulation, get access to recognition result, the result is added up, analyze the interested cell individual form of user and tissue morphology, comprise number, size, state, combination form of cell etc.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of high precision cell statistical counting and analytical equipment, comprising: photo module, image capturing system, image analysis module, statistical analysis module and data are preserved module, wherein,
Photo module is used and is thought that image capturing system provides suitable light source, and light source is regulated, and replenishes cell image is carried out light source, makes the uniform gray level of image;
Image capturing system is connected with photo module, in order to processing that the cell image that regulates light source is focused, and the cell image of adjusting focal length is gathered storage;
Image analysis module is connected with image capturing system with photo module respectively, the cell image that collects in order to analysis, the grey level histogram of computed image and degree out of focus, obtain behind brightness regulation parameter and the coefficient out of focus respectively the brightness regulation parameter and coefficient out of focus feeds back to photo module and image capturing system is optimized, and the image after optimizing is analyzed the recognition results such as cell individual form and tissue morphology by adaptive cell detection method;
Statistical analysis module is connected with image analysis module, in order to analyze recognition result, counts the size histogram of cell, circle rate histogram and polymeric species histogram;
Data are preserved module and are connected with statistical analysis module, in order to preserve the correlated results of statistical analysis module by the excel tabulated form and to preserve related data in database.
According to preferred embodiment of the present invention described high precision cell statistical counting and analytical equipment, the grey value profile of above-mentioned cell image is between 50~200.
High precision cell statistical counting of the present invention and analytical equipment are regulated photo module and image capturing system by picture recognition module, and then replenish light source for whole device by camera system, by image capturing system cell section is gathered, and control focusing to take the sign object state as the focal length with reference to adjustable lens, finally obtain optimum, cell microscopic image clearly.Picture recognition module also can be carried out the self-adaptation identification that prosthetic disturbs, and obtains the observed values such as number, size, state, combination form of cell.Statistical analysis module generates histogram to correlation in order to analyze, and final result is stored in excel form and the relevant Database Lists.Compare with other recognition methods, the present invention has saved a large amount of workloads and identification difficulty, and accuracy and the consistence of identification are guaranteed, and accuracy of identification is high.And, the present invention can analyze the interested cell individual form of user and tissue morphology, be the number, size, state, combination form etc. of cell, be conducive to the relevant testing data of follow-up testing crew analysis, application prospect is extensive in cell detection counting field.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is implemented under take technical solution of the present invention as prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
The present embodiment is based on the statistical counting and analysis realization of vegetable cell displaing micro picture, and input picture is the microphotograph image of cell.
See also Fig. 1, a kind of high precision cell statistical counting and analytical equipment comprise: photo module 10, image capturing system 20, image analysis module 30, statistical analysis module 40 and data are preserved module 50, wherein,
Photo module 10 usefulness think that image capturing system 20 provides suitable light source, and light source is regulated, and replenish cell image is carried out light source, make the uniform gray level of image.
The specific requirement that light source is regulated is that the gray-scale value overwhelming majority is distributed between 50~200, can regulate with the collected by camera program so that the intensity profile of image evenly is good, observes grey level histogram and distributes.
Image capturing system 20 is connected with photo module 10, in order to processing that the cell image that regulates light source is focused, and the cell image of adjusting focal length is gathered storage.
Focal length can be taking the sign object state as reference, can not out of focus and defocus, can control by the focal length of adjustable lens, and the output picture is shown in Figure 2.
Image analysis module 30 is connected with image capturing system with photo module 10 respectively and is connected, the cell image that collects in order to analysis, the grey level histogram of computed image and degree out of focus, obtain behind brightness regulation parameter and the coefficient out of focus respectively the brightness regulation parameter and coefficient out of focus feeds back to photo module and image capturing system is optimized, and the image after optimizing is analyzed the recognition results such as cell individual form and tissue morphology by adaptive cell detection method.
Analyze the digital picture that collects by image analysis module 30, the grey level histogram of computed image at first, judge the Luminance Distribution of image, draw the brightness regulation parameter to photo module 10, brightness adjusting, then the degree out of focus of computed image, drawing coefficient out of focus feeds back to 20 pairs of acquisition systems of image capturing system and is optimized, image after optimizing is analyzed the interested cell individual form of user and tissue morphology by adaptive cell detection method, comprise the number, size, state, combination form of cell etc.Concrete recognition result as shown in Figure 3;
Statistical analysis module 40 is connected with image analysis module 30, in order to analyze recognition result, counts the size histogram of cell, circle rate histogram and polymeric species histogram.Be illustrated in figure 4 as the size histogram;
Data are preserved module 50 and are connected with statistical analysis module 40, in order to preserve the correlated results of statistical analysis module 40 by the excel tabulated form and to preserve related data in database.
Below introduce application high precision cell statistical counting of the present invention and analytical equipment and carry out the detailed process that the cell statistical counting is analyzed.
Using high precision cell statistical counting of the present invention and analytical equipment carries out the analysis of cell statistical counting and may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 provides suitable light source to acquisition system by photo module, and concrete requirement is so that the intensity profile of image is even, and the gray-scale value overwhelming majority is distributed between 50~200, can regulate with the collected by camera program, observes grey level histogram and distributes.
Step 2 gathers storage by image capturing system to the cell image of adjusting focal length, and focal length can be taking the sign object state as reference, can not out of focus and defocus, control by the focal length of adjustable lens.
Step 3, pass through image analysis module, the digital picture that analysis collects, the grey level histogram of computed image is at first judged the Luminance Distribution of image to draw the brightness regulation parameter to photo module, brightness adjusting, then the degree out of focus of computed image draws coefficient out of focus and feeds back to image capturing system acquisition system is optimized, and the image after optimizing is analyzed cell individual form and tissue morphology by adaptive cell detection method.
Step 4 by the recognition result that statistical analysis module analytical procedure three obtains, counts the size histogram of cell, circle rate histogram and polymeric species histogram.
Step 5 is preserved module by data and is preserved the correlated results of above-mentioned statistical analysis module and preserve related data in database with the excel tabulated form.
Above-mentioned steps 3 obtains preferably picture of quality by the coefficient out of focus of brightness regulation parameter and image to acquisition system, the self-adaptation recognition detection that disturbs by prosthetic goes out cell individual form and tissue morphology, count the size histogram of cell by the analysis module shown in the step 4, circle rate histogram and polymeric species histogram are stored in excel form and the relevant Database Lists.
High precision cell statistical counting of the present invention and analytical equipment are regulated photo module and image capturing system by picture recognition module, and then replenish light source for whole device by camera system, by image capturing system cell section is gathered, and control focusing to take the sign object state as the focal length with reference to adjustable lens, finally obtain optimum, cell microscopic image clearly.Picture recognition module also can be carried out the self-adaptation identification that prosthetic disturbs, and obtains the observed values such as number, size, state, combination form of cell.Statistical analysis module generates histogram to correlation in order to analyze, and final result is stored in excel form and the relevant Database Lists.Compare with other recognition methods, the present invention has saved a large amount of workloads and identification difficulty, and accuracy and the consistence of identification are guaranteed, and accuracy of identification is high.And, the present invention can analyze the interested cell individual form of user and tissue morphology, be the number, size, state, combination form etc. of cell, be conducive to the relevant testing data of follow-up testing crew analysis, application prospect is extensive in cell detection counting field.
The above, it only is better embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, any content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, all belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.