CN102851093A - Method for preparing biological powder fuel by using peony pods and seed coats - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological powder fuel by using peony pods and seed coats Download PDFInfo
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- CN102851093A CN102851093A CN2012102198111A CN201210219811A CN102851093A CN 102851093 A CN102851093 A CN 102851093A CN 2012102198111 A CN2012102198111 A CN 2012102198111A CN 201210219811 A CN201210219811 A CN 201210219811A CN 102851093 A CN102851093 A CN 102851093A
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- beanpod
- tree peony
- peony
- fuel
- powder fuel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a biological powder fuel and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, pods and seed coats of a reproducible perennial woody plant peony are prepared into the biological powder fuel. The preparation method comprises the steps that: (1) material selecting is carried out, wherein impurities such as sand, stone, and metal should be removed from selected raw materials; and the raw materials are boxed or bagged for layer use; (2) crushing is carried out, wherein the raw materials peony pods and seed coats are crushed in a crusher, until required particle sizes are reached; (3) material blending is carried out, wherein peony pod powder and seed coat powder are well mixed according to a certain ratio; and (4) detection is carried out, wherein each ton of the product is detected 5 times for ensuring that the particle size reaches a requirement. During the preparation process, no additive is adopted, the process is simple, and energy consumption is low. With the fuel, no harmful gas is generated during combustion, and the fuel is economical and practical. With the method, the prepared peony pod and seed coat biomass powder fuel has an average heat value of approximately 4000Kcal/kg, which is equivalent to that of medium-heat-value coal. The peony pod and seed coat biomass powder fuel assists in supplementing conventional energy shortage, and has good economic and social benefits.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biology powder fuel and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of reproducible perennial woody plant tree peony beanpod and kind skin are made biology powder fuel.
Background technology
Tree peony belongs to ranunculaceae plant, is perennial machaka, poor growth, and plant type is little.Plant height 1-3m can reach 2m, old stem beige, annual shoot tawny.Tree peony is traditional famous flower of China, be China's special product, the cultivation history in existing more than 1500 year, its flower is very large, and color is gorgeous, various in style, be listed in Chinese famous flower, fine, happy, lucky, rich and honour symbol especially, deeply be subjected to liking of China people of all nationalities and overseas personage, the provinces such as main product Anhui, Hunan, Shandong, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu, all there is distribution all parts of the country.The present domestic tree peony production overwhelming majority concentrates on Heze and two places, Luoyang.In recent years, in order to enlarge the cultivated area of tree peony, two places government has put into effect a series of support policies, encourages the peasant planting tree peony.Last for several years whenever to be close on 2000 mu speed increase in the Luoyang Peony cultivated area, reach at present 1.6 ten thousand mu; And the Heze has been broken through 100,000 mu, and the village specializing in a certain trade of wherein only planting tree peony just reaches more than 30.If according to 80 kilograms of per mu yield Paeonia suffruticosa seeds, nearly 1.4 ten thousand tons of seeds are produced in the whole nation per year, press the per kilogram seed and produce 0.44 kilogram of beanpod and 0.18 kilogram of kind skin calculating, and the whole nation will produce 0.62 ten thousand ton of beanpod and 0.25 ten thousand ton of kind skin every year.
Energy problem is one of deciding factor that affects socio-economic development, solves energy problem and has just solved the dynamical problem of Economic development.In recent years along with China's economy and social fast development, the consumption of China's oil resource is rapid growth also, because the oil usage quantity strengthens year by year, so that the external interdependency of China's oil has reached 50%, the China's oil insufficiency of supply-demand had reached more than 200,000,000 ton in 2010, the conventional energy resources of China is in short supply to have had a strong impact on socioeconomic fast development, meanwhile a large amount of concentrating used fossil oil, discharge the materials such as great amount of carbon dioxide, sulfurous gas and oxynitride, caused more and more serious Greenhouse effect and environmental pollution.
Biomass are as the fourth-largest Energy resources, in renewable energy source, occupy an important position, the shortage that the exploitation biomass energy both can have been replenished conventional energy resources, also has great environmental benefit, compare with other biological mass-energy source technology, the biomass fuel technology more easily realizes scale operation and use, uses the comfort level of biomass fuel to match in excellence or beauty with combustion gas, fuel oil equal energy source, has preferably economic benefit and social benefit.At present, a large amount of tree peony beanpods and the natural stacking of kind skin often owing to the humidity that drenches with rain rots to go out of use, have not only been polluted environment, and have been caused resource waste in vain.Tree peony beanpod and kind skin resource also do not obtain reasonable development and utilization.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of reasonable development and utilize the tree peony beanpod and kind skin method, a kind of tree peony beanpod and kind skin of utilizing made the biology powder fuel method.
For achieving the above object, tree peony beanpod of the present invention and plant skin and make the residuum beanpod that biology powder fuel produces by the tree peony planting process and plant that skin is machined to be formed.Wherein, the weight ratio of tree peony beanpod is 〉=60%, and the weight ratio of tree peony kind skin is≤40%, and tree peony beanpod and kind skin particle diameter are 5～10mm.
The present invention is realized by following processing step: comprise and select materials, pulverize, prepare burden and detect, it is characterized in that:
Select materials: the clean tree peony beanpod of the ingredient requirement of selecting and plant skin, should remove the foreign material such as sand, stone, metal of its inside, case or pack for subsequent use.
Pulverize: the raw material tree peony beanpod of getting ready is put into respectively pulverizer with the kind skin pulverize, and reach required particle diameter.
Batching: tree peony beanpod and kind skin powder with obtaining proportionally mix.
Detect: 1 ton of product of every processing will detect 5 times, reaches specification of quality to guarantee product cut size.
Advantage of the present invention: useless tree peony beanpod and kind skin are become useful biomass fuel, selecting materials through comprising, pulverize, prepare burden, to obtain particle diameter be the satisfactory tree peony beanpod of 5 ~ 10mm and plant the skin biology powder fuel, in whole preparation process, do not add any additive and moulding extrusion equipment, technique is simple, energy consumption is low, does not produce obnoxious flavour, not only economy but also practicality during burning.The tree peony beanpod and the kind skin biology powder fuel that utilize the method to produce, its mean calorie is about 4000 kilocalories/kilogram, be equivalent to middle calorific value coal, and coal will discharge a large amount of sulfurous gas and flue dust in combustion processes, produce a large amount of lime-ash.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Select materials: the clean tree peony beanpod of the ingredient requirement of selecting and plant skin, should remove the foreign material such as sand, stone, metal of its inside, case or pack for subsequent use.
Pulverize: the raw material tree peony beanpod of getting ready is put into respectively pulverizer with the kind skin pulverize, median size is 5mm.
Batching: tree peony beanpod and kind skin powder with obtaining mix according to the 6:4 ratio.
Detect: 1 ton of product of every processing will detect 5 times, and median size is 5mm.
It is about 4328 kilocalories/kilogram that the tree peony beanpod that obtains thus and kind skin are made the biology powder fuel mean calorie.
Embodiment 2:
Select materials: the clean tree peony beanpod of the ingredient requirement of selecting and plant skin, should remove the foreign material such as sand, stone, metal of its inside, case or pack for subsequent use.
Pulverize: the raw material tree peony beanpod of getting ready is put into respectively pulverizer with the kind skin pulverize, median size is 5mm.
Batching: tree peony beanpod and kind skin powder with obtaining mix according to the 8:2 ratio.
Detect: 1 ton of product of every processing will detect 5 times, and median size is 5mm.
It is about 4566 kilocalories/kilogram that the tree peony beanpod that obtains thus and kind skin are made the biology powder fuel mean calorie.
Claims (4)
1. a tree peony beanpod and plant the method for the standby biological powder fuel of leather is characterized in that by the tree peony beanpod and plants skin forming through mechanical workout.
2. a kind of tree peony beanpod according to claim 1 and kind leather are for the method for biological powder fuel, and the weight ratio that it is characterized in that the tree peony beanpod is 〉=60%.
3. the method for a kind of tree peony beanpod according to claim 1 and the standby biological powder fuel of kind leather is characterized in that the weight ratio of tree peony kind skin is≤40%.
4. a tree peony beanpod and plant the method for the standby biological powder fuel of leather, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: 1) select materials: the tree peony beanpod that the ingredient requirement of selecting is clean and kind skin, should remove the foreign material such as sand, stone, metal of its inside, case or pack for subsequent use.2) pulverize: the raw material tree peony beanpod of getting ready is put into respectively pulverizer with the kind skin pulverize, and reach required particle diameter.3) batching: tree peony beanpod and kind skin powder with obtaining proportionally mix.4) detect: 1 ton of product of every processing will detect 5 times, reaches specification of quality to guarantee product cut size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102198111A CN102851093A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Method for preparing biological powder fuel by using peony pods and seed coats |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102198111A CN102851093A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Method for preparing biological powder fuel by using peony pods and seed coats |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102851093A true CN102851093A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102198111A Pending CN102851093A (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Method for preparing biological powder fuel by using peony pods and seed coats |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN102851093A (en) |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944602A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-04-11 | 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 | Method for one-step producing biomassfuel, biological haydite and active carbon using high wet mixed city garbage as raw material |
| CN101289448A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2008-10-22 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing 1,3,7,9-tetramethyl uric acid |
| CN101412937A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-04-22 | 北京交通大学 | Railway garbage derived fuel having composite structure and preparation thereof |
| CN101435573A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-05-20 | 侯国绵 | Material mixing suspension combustion process of boiler biomass fuel pressurization air |
| CN101575542A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-11-11 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Environment-friendly combustion-supporting forming agent for coal and carbon products and production and using method thereof |
| CN101838570A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 谢旭东 | Biomass clean fuel |
| US20110119996A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-05-26 | Enginuity Worldwide, LLC | Composite biomass fuel compact |
| CN102260566A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-30 | 吴权中 | Powdery biofuel and preparation and application method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 CN CN2012102198111A patent/CN102851093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944602A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-04-11 | 四川雷鸣生物环保工程有限公司 | Method for one-step producing biomassfuel, biological haydite and active carbon using high wet mixed city garbage as raw material |
| CN101289448A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2008-10-22 | 中山大学 | Method for preparing 1,3,7,9-tetramethyl uric acid |
| CN101435573A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-05-20 | 侯国绵 | Material mixing suspension combustion process of boiler biomass fuel pressurization air |
| CN101412937A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-04-22 | 北京交通大学 | Railway garbage derived fuel having composite structure and preparation thereof |
| CN101838570A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-22 | 谢旭东 | Biomass clean fuel |
| CN101575542A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-11-11 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Environment-friendly combustion-supporting forming agent for coal and carbon products and production and using method thereof |
| US20110119996A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-05-26 | Enginuity Worldwide, LLC | Composite biomass fuel compact |
| CN102260566A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-11-30 | 吴权中 | Powdery biofuel and preparation and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130102 |