CN102850836A - Putty and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Putty and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850836A CN102850836A CN201210336025XA CN201210336025A CN102850836A CN 102850836 A CN102850836 A CN 102850836A CN 201210336025X A CN201210336025X A CN 201210336025XA CN 201210336025 A CN201210336025 A CN 201210336025A CN 102850836 A CN102850836 A CN 102850836A
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Abstract
The invention relates to putty and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary materials used in building decoration. The putty is composed of, by weight, 1 part of waste slurry, 0.4-0.8 parts of construction environment-friendly adhesive, 0.5-1.1 parts of cement, and 0.8-2 parts of a filling material. The waste slurry is formed in the way that waste slurry produced in in-situ cast terrazzo floor polishing construction work and/or natural marble cutting and polishing work is filtered by using a filtering material of 50-200 meshes, and has a water content of 25-45%. The invention has the advantages that: the waste slurry produced in in-situ cast terrazzo floor polishing construction work and/or natural marble cutting and polishing work is innovatively adopted as a putty material, such that advantages such as resource saving, environment protecting, and low cost are provided; as a test result, the quality of the putty satisfies indicators of JG/T3049 standard in construction indoor putty; the provided preparation method has simple steps, and a requirement of instant-preparation and instant-application can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the subsidiary material technical field of building decoration decoration usefulness, be specifically related to a kind of putty, and relate to its preparation method
Background technology
Putty also claims to filler, and is a kind of decoration coacervation material of smooth surface of wall, pillar and top surface etc., is the requisite metope priming material before coating whitewashes.Usually adopt a small amount of lacquer sill, mass filler and/or tinting pigment formulated, tinting pigment such as iron oxide red, carbon black and chrome yellow etc., filler are mainly calcium carbonate and talcum powder etc.
Technical intelligence about putty can be seen in open Chinese patent literature in a large number, slightly with exemplify as: the CN1058413A(putty powder), the CN1262293A(putty powder for wall), the CN1300264C(aqueous putty powder), the CN1624053A(negative ion putty), the CN1876733A(ecological health putty), CN102051084A(putty powder), the CN101942237A(multifunctional putty), the CN1290941C(exterior wall putty), the CN197468A(energy-saving putty for internal and external walls), the CN100473699C(exposed wall elastic anti-crack putty), CN1313546C(building special putty), one kind of CN101649133B(can Reusability sealant and production method thereof), CN102295848A(flexible putty), CN102295850A(anti-crack mastic), CN101942239A(diatomite putty powder) and the CN12443300A(flame-retarding lacquer putty), etc.Although these patents and/or the patent application scheme that are not limited to exemplify respectively have corresponding strong point, such as effectively utilizing resource, embodying relatively cheap and the aspects such as protection of the environment are attached undue importance to one thing to the neglect of the other to some extent.
Such as the reason known to the decoration industry, in cast-in-place terrazzo terrace polishing working-yard and natural marble cutting and surperficial grinding and polishing working-yard all can produce a large amount of waste pulps, generally waste pulp is not added interception and directly drain into river course or city planting ductwork, thereby cause serious environmental pollution, for example cause river channel sedimentation and urban operating mechanism pipe network to stop up and undermine soil and plant, etc.
Enhancing along with people's environmental consciousness, terrazzo floor construction department is mostly to namely being tackled the waste pulp that produces in the polishing process in the construction process, specifically at the terrace excavation of the outdoor buildings of construction site or build the waste pulp collecting tank (also claiming collection useless pond) with a constant volume by laying bricks or stones, until the waste pulp introducing and through after the precipitation of reasonable time, the clear water on upper strata is entered city planting ductwork such as water drain or drains into natural stream networks such as the river course, in construction process or after the engineering termination throw out dragged for that landfill is carried out in the place of digging and transport to permission or according to specific standardized treatment.But this measure only is Zhi Biao but not the measure that effects a permanent cure, because no matter be with aforementioned throw out landfill, or according to specific standardized treatment, all have the anxiety of secondary pollution.Certainly, for direct discharging, waste pulp is collected landfill or by specific standardized treatment pollution face and the pollution level that alleviates environment had certain active effect, but as long as these waste pulps can not get corresponding outlet, can't effect a radical cure secondary pollution so.
In up to now disclosed China and foreign countries' patent and non-patent literature, all do not disclose enlightenment that this type of waste is used and environmental protection department also without the background of more reasonably disposing behave under; the applicant had both carried out long-term concern; also done experiment repeatedly; finally found the effective way that above-mentioned waste pulp is disposed; and be practicable having taked to be proven under the strict secrecy provision, technical scheme described below is based on producing under this prerequisite
Summary of the invention
Top priority of the present invention be to provide a kind of help will cast-in-place terrazzo polishing construction and natural marble process the waste pulp that produces in the operation be used and use economize on resources, protection of the environment and can effectively embody relatively cheap putty.
Another task of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of putty, and the method processing step is terse, to the requirement instant processed of putty, can ensure again comprehensive embodiment of the described technique effect of putty in the time of can satisfying construction.
Top priority of the present invention is finished like this, a kind of putty, it is that raw material by following parts by weight consists of: 1 part of waste slurry, building environmental protection glue 0.4-0.8 part, cement 0.5-1.1 part and stopping composition 0.8-2 part, described waste slurry for filter through 50-200 order filter material and water ratio be the waste slurry that produces in the cast-in-place terrazzo terrace polishing construction operation of 25-45% and/or the natural marble cutting grinding and polishing operation.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described building environmental protection glue is 801 glue or 901 glue.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described cement is white cement.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described white cement is the white cement of No. 425, label or No. 325.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described stopping composition is the microlith powder.
Also has in the specific embodiment combination of one or more that described microlith powder is water-ground limestone, talcum powder, calcium-magnesium powder and terra alba of the present invention.
More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, the particle diameter of described water-ground limestone is less than 0.05 ㎜.
Another task of the present invention is finished like this, and a kind of preparation method of putty may further comprise the steps:
A) get the raw materials ready, take by weighing by weight 1 part of waste slurry, building environmental protection glue 0.4-0.8 part, cement 0.4-1.1 part and stopping composition 0.8-2 part, for subsequent use, obtain raw material;
B) batch mixing, first will be by steps A) the building environmental protection glue that takes by weighing drops in the container, again with steps A) waste slurry that takes by weighing and stopping composition drop in the container and stir, control stirring velocity and time, again with steps A) cement that takes by weighing drops into and continues in the container to stir, and the time that control continue to be stirred obtains putty, and putty places under 5-35 ℃ the environment and uses up in 240min.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, step B) stirring described in is automatic stirring or manual the stirring; Described control stirring velocity and churning time are that stirring velocity is controlled to be 500-800n/min, and churning time is controlled to be 40-80s; The time that described control continues to stir is the time of will continue to stir to be controlled to be 100-140s.
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, when described stirring is automatic stirring, then stirred by the whipping appts that is provided on the container; When stirring as hand operated mixing, then stirred by operator's electric hand drill.
Technical scheme provided by the invention because utilized in a creative way level ground, cast-in-place water mill factory site polishing construction operation and/or natural marble cutting grinding and polishing operation in the waste slurry that produces as the material of putty, thereby have economize on resources, protection of the environment and relatively cheap comprehensive strong point; The putty quality satisfies JG/T3049 standard " architecture indoor putty " index after tested; The preparation method's processing step that provides is brief, can satisfy namely and make namely with requiring.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1;
A) get the raw materials ready, take by weighing by weight by produce in the cast-in-place terrazzo terrace polishing construction operation and be that 50 orders and water ratio are that 30% slurry is 0.5 part of the white cement of 1 part of waste slurry, 0.5 part in 801 glue, 325 labels and particle diameter for less than 0.8 part of the water-ground limestone of 0.05 ㎜ through the order number that filter material filters, obtain raw material, the filter material described in this step is filter screen;
B) batch mixing, first will be by steps A) 801 glue that take by weighing drop into is furnished with in the plastic containers of self-poking arrangement, again with steps A) waste slurry that takes by weighing and water-ground limestone drop in the plastic containers, start whipping appts with the speed stirring 80s(80 second of 500n/min), again with steps A) white cement of 325 labels that take by weighing drops in the plastic containers, and continue to stir 100s(100 second), obtain to be put to the on-the-spot putty that uses, putty places under 5-35 ℃ the envrionment temperature and at 240min and namely is finished in 4h, otherwise can occur dry and hard and even can't use.
Embodiment 2;
A) get the raw materials ready, take by weighing by weight by produce in the natural large reason cutting and polishing construction operation and be that 200 orders and water ratio are that 45% slurry is 1 part of 1 part of waste slurry, 0.8 part in 901 glue, 1 part of the white cement of 425 labels, 1 part of talcum powder and two calcium-magnesium powder through the order number that filter material filters, obtain raw material;
B) batch mixing, first will be by steps A) 901 glue that take by weighing drop in the plastic containers, again with steps A) waste slurry that takes by weighing, talcum powder and calcium-magnesium powder drop in the plastic containers, with the manual mode electric hand drill or similarly instrument stir 80s(80 second with the speed of 800n/min), namely the drill bit by electric drill stirs, again with steps A) white cement of 425 labels that take by weighing drops in the plastic containers, and continue to stir 140s(140 second), obtain being put to the on-the-spot putty that uses.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Only with steps A) in waste slurry be filtering through 100 mesh filter screens of producing in cast-in-place terrazzo terrace polishing construction operation and the natural marble processing operation and water ratio be 25% mixed type waste slurry, change the parts by weight of 801 glue into 0.7 part, change the parts by weight of the white cement of 325 labels into 0.8 part, use stopping composition instead 0.5 part of terra alba, 0.5 part of talcum powder and water-ground limestone 0.5 part; Only with step B) in stirring velocity change 650n/min into, change churning time into 60s, and half time of continuing to stir change 120s into, all the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
The putty that is obtained by above-described embodiment 1 to 3, construction namely in conjunction with or claim to be applied in wall, post and top (such as top ceiling) after the actual measurement quality and the test block quality of making in laboratory all satisfy JG/T3049 standard " architecture indoor putty " standard
Claims (10)
1.
A kind of putty, it is characterized in that it is that raw material by following parts by weight consists of: 1 part of waste slurry, building environmental protection glue 0.4-0.8 part, cement 0.5-1.1 part and stopping composition 0.8-2 part, described waste slurry for filter through 50-200 order filter material and water ratio be the waste slurry that produces in the cast-in-place terrazzo terrace polishing construction operation of 25-45% and/or the natural marble cutting grinding and polishing operation.
2.
Putty according to claim 1 is characterized in that described building environmental protection glue is 801 glue or 901 glue.
3.
Putty according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cement is white cement.
4.
Putty according to claim 3 is characterized in that described white cement is the white cement of No. 425, label or No. 325.
5.
Putty according to claim 1 is characterized in that described stopping composition is the microlith powder.
6.
Putty according to claim 5, the combination of one or more that it is characterized in that described microlith powder is water-ground limestone, talcum powder, calcium-magnesium powder and terra alba.
7.
Putty according to claim 6 is characterized in that the particle diameter of described water-ground limestone is less than 0.05 ㎜.
8.
A kind of preparation method of putty as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A) get the raw materials ready, take by weighing by weight 1 part of waste slurry, building environmental protection glue 0.4-0.8 part, cement 0.5-1.1 part and stopping composition 0.8-2 part, for subsequent use, obtain raw material;
B) batch mixing, first will be by steps A) the building environmental protection glue that takes by weighing drops in the container, again with steps A) waste slurry that takes by weighing and stopping composition drop in the container and stir, control stirring velocity and time, again with steps A) cement that takes by weighing drops into and continues in the container to stir, and the time that control continue to be stirred obtains putty, and putty places under 5-35 ℃ the environment and uses up in 240min.
9.
The preparation method of putty according to claim 8 is characterized in that step B) described in stirring be automatic stirring or manual the stirring; Described control stirring velocity and churning time are that stirring velocity is controlled to be 500-800n/min, and churning time is controlled to be 40-80s; The time that described control continues to stir is the time of will continue to stir to be controlled to be 100-140s.
10.
The preparation method of putty according to claim 9 is characterized in that then being stirred by the whipping appts that is provided on the container when described stirring is automatic stirring; When stirring as hand operated mixing, then stirred by operator's electric hand drill
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210336025.XA CN102850836B (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Putty and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210336025.XA CN102850836B (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Putty and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102850836A true CN102850836A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102850836B CN102850836B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201210336025.XA Active CN102850836B (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Putty and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106517956A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 华北水利水电大学 | Building wall surface treatment basic material and wall surface treatment construction method |
| CN109610826A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-12 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | A kind of terrazzo floor construction slurries collection method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101050658A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-10 | 周胜利 | Compact composite light internal and external wall plate |
-
2012
- 2012-09-12 CN CN201210336025.XA patent/CN102850836B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101050658A (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2007-10-10 | 周胜利 | Compact composite light internal and external wall plate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 龚岳崔: "水磨石废浆废水利用式处理", 《建筑技术开发》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106517956A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 华北水利水电大学 | Building wall surface treatment basic material and wall surface treatment construction method |
| CN109610826A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-12 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | A kind of terrazzo floor construction slurries collection method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102850836B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Address after: 215500 New Dragon Industrial Park, Changshu Economic Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Changshou City Patentee after: Jiangsu Jia Yang Hualian Building Decoration Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 215500 New Dragon Industrial Park, Changshu Economic Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Changshou City Patentee before: Jiangsu Xiyang Hualian Building Decoration Co.,Ltd. |