CN102842106A - Method for editing tourist route map and tourist information by virtue of timing digraph theory - Google Patents

Method for editing tourist route map and tourist information by virtue of timing digraph theory Download PDF

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CN102842106A
CN102842106A CN2012102276619A CN201210227661A CN102842106A CN 102842106 A CN102842106 A CN 102842106A CN 2012102276619 A CN2012102276619 A CN 2012102276619A CN 201210227661 A CN201210227661 A CN 201210227661A CN 102842106 A CN102842106 A CN 102842106A
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sequential
summit
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path
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黄超超
顾正海
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for editing a tourist route map and tourist information by virtue of a timing digraph theory. The method comprises the following steps of: creating a timing diagraph which corresponds to the tourist route map; establishing mapping relations between tourist places and timing peaks in the timing digraph to realize that the tourist places of a user at different time correspond to the timing peaks in the timing digraph; setting basic attributes of the timing peaks; establishing mapping relations between a on-route segment between each two tourist places and timing arcs in the timing digraph to realize that the on-route road segment between the each two tourist places of the user at different time corresponds to the timing arc in the timing digraph; setting other attributes of the timing arcs; drawing a tourist route of the user by an open interface provided by electronic map service; and binding texts, pictures, videos and other information of tourist of the user with the timing peaks and the timing arcs so as to bind tourist information and tourist routes. The method provided by the invention can meet various requirements on managing and editing of the various tourist routes.

Description

The method of utilization sequential digraph theoretical editor tourism route and travel information
Technical field
The present invention is the method for the editorial management of a kind of tourism route and travel information, refers to a kind of method based on sequential digraph theoretical editor tourism route and travel information especially, belongs to tourism content information field.
Technical background
Along with expanding economy, people's living standard improves constantly, and travelling, oneself becomes key activities in the daily life.In travel activity, people often consult other people travelling travel notes, attack strategy; Formulate the routing of oneself; Write the travelling travel notes of oneself.It is a kind of important research project that the bulk information resource that will produce in how will travelling is carried out organization and administration with a kind of mode intuitively.Comparatively simple to the management of route information in the travel information both at home and abroad at present; Do not have at all; A route map just simply draws; Can not satisfy comparatively complicated user's request, as: place and route are repeatedly gone sight-seeing at different time, many people edit route simultaneously, sub-route, different modes generation route etc.Therefore the present invention proposes a kind of method of managing, can satisfy various tourism routes management editors' demand based on the tourism route information editing of sequential digraph.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the problem for management that solves tourism route and travel information and editor, and proposes a kind of method of using sequential digraph theoretical editor tourism route and travel information.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical proposals:
The method of utilization sequential digraph theoretical editor tourism route and travel information is characterized in that these method concrete steps are following:
(1) creates the sequential digraph, make the sequential digraph corresponding with travel route plan;
The sequential digraph is in order to realize the complicacy editor of travel route plan, and is that summit and arc in the digraph adds time sequence information and constitute on the basis of digraph;
(then the sequential digraph is with the sequential summit and the sequential arc D that have increased time sequence information for V, U) expression with the set D=of summit and arc for digraph t=(V t, U t) represent that subscript t representes to have added time sequence information;
Wherein sequential is an abstract concept, and it has uniqueness and two characteristics of comparability.Uniqueness is promptly: sequential overall situation in digraph is unique, does not have the sequential identical with it; Comparability is promptly: according to certain operation rule, and can be with the size relatively of any two sequential in the digraph;
K sequential available symbols ts in the sequential digraph kExpression, if having f sequential in the sequential digraph, the available TS=TS (D of the set of sequential then t)={ ts 1Ts fRepresent;
(2) set up the mapping relations on sequential summit in tourist destination and the sequential digraph, realize that user sequential summit in the place of different time tourism and sequential digraph is corresponding;
Wherein the sequential summit is meant the summit in the digraph that has time sequence information, and sequential summit overall situation in the sequential digraph is unique, and v can be used in k sequential summit in the sequential digraph t kExpression, if having n sequential summit in the sequential digraph, then V is used in the set on sequential summit t=V t(D t)={ v t 1V t nRepresent;
The a plurality of sequential summit of summit in digraph in can corresponding sequential digraph; For example repeatedly pass through same place in the travelling; Then this place is the summit in the digraph, and this place of each process all is sequential summit independently in the sequential digraph, and their sequential value is different;
(3) other attribute on sequential summit is set, like longitude, latitude, title etc.;
The information representation on a sequential summit is: v t k=(sequential summit sign, sequential summit sequential, longitude, latitude; Title, out of Memory), wherein the sequential summit is designated key mark; Because the sequential summit has uniqueness for sequential itself, so can use sequential summit sequential as sequential summit sign, then the sequential summit can be reduced to v t k=(sequential summit sign, longitude, latitude, title, out of Memory);
(4) be based upon in two ways between the tourist destination mapping relations of sequential arc in the highway section and sequential digraph, realize in the way of different user different time between two tourist destinations that the sequential arc is corresponding in the highway section and sequential digraph;
Wherein the sequential arc is meant the arc that has time sequence information, and sequential arc overall situation in the sequential digraph is unique; The ordered pair that the sequential arc is made up of two sequential summits, k sequential arc can be used u in the sequential digraph t k=<v t i, v t o>Expression, wherein v t i∈ V t, v t o∈ V t, v t iWhat be called the sequential arc goes into sequential summit, v t oWhat be called the sequential arc goes out the sequential summit; If m sequential arc arranged in the sequential digraph, then U is counted in the set of sequential arc t=U t(D t)={ u t 1U t m;
Wherein, do not exist size between going into sequential summit sequential value and other sequential summit that goes out sequential summit sequential value in the sequential digraph; The sequential of going into the sequential summit of all sequential arcs otherwise all greater than, or all go out the sequential on sequential summit less than this sequential arc, be convenient data processing, can be made as the sequential that all goes out the sequential summit into the sequential on sequential summit less than this sequential arc; An arc in the digraph can corresponding sequential digraph in many sequential arcs;
(5) other attribute of sequential arc is set, like mode of transportation etc.; Therefore the information of a sequential arc can be expressed as: u t k=(the sequential arc label is known, and goes into sequential summit sign, goes out sequential summit sign, mode of transportation, out of Memory), wherein the sequential arc is designated key mark;
(6) open interface that utilizes the electronic chart service to provide is realized the drafting of user's tourism route;
The open interface that the related data of sequential summit and sequential arc is provided through electronic chart after place that obtains returning and the highway section data, is drawn tourism route to electronic chart services request data on electronic chart;
Information and sequential summit and the bindings of sequential arc such as the text of (7) user being traveled, picture, video, the realization travel information is bound with itinerary mutually.
Described sequential adopts floating number to represent.Sequential can use plurality of data structures to represent, the present invention adopts floating number to represent that sequential has the following advantages: 1, generate simple; 2, can compare size easily; 3, can produce the new sequential of sequential value arbitrary number between two sequential values easily, help the editing and processing of route.
Set up user's time sequence spacing, realize that many people edit with travel route plan in a period of time.Produce conflict when avoiding the multi-user to edit a sequential digraph simultaneously, for each user creates this user's time sequence spacing, time sequence spacing has two characteristics: 1, all sequential of producing of user are all in the scope of this user's time sequence spacing; 2, any two user's time sequence spacings are non-intersect.The time sequence spacing that is user 1 can be expressed as:
Figure BDA0000184755731
; The minimum value of
Figure BDA0000184755732
sequential that can produce for this user wherein, the maximal value of the sequential that
Figure BDA0000184755733
can produce for this user.For any two user's time sequence spacings
Figure BDA0000184755734
and
Figure BDA0000184755735
; or
Figure BDA0000184755737
arranged, and promptly two spaces are non-intersect.As having p time sequence spacing in the sequential digraph, the available US=US (D of the set of sequential then t)={ us 1Us pRepresent.
Described sequential digraph D tIn some sequential summit or sequential arc can also use the sequential vertex subset to close
Figure BDA0000184755738
, sequential arc subclass
Figure BDA0000184755739
Describe its details as sub-route, this moment, the sequential digraph had hierarchy.Like this, can this place or highway section further be described in detail for the three unities or a highway section interpolation lower floor route.
Described sequential digraph can also carry out various editing operations; Comprise editor to sequential, to the editor of sequential arc, to the editor on sequential summit, to the editor of sequential path, to the editor of sequential digraph; For deal with data convenient can with the time ordered sets, sequential vertex set, sequential arc set and sequential way set one or more addings, for example can be written as D t=(V t, U t, TS, V, U, R t);
Wherein the sequential path is the sequence that is made up of sequential summit and sequential arc, and k sequential path can be used in the sequential digraph Expression, wherein
Figure BDA00001847557311
,
Figure BDA00001847557312
, as having s sequential path in the sequential digraph, the available R of the set of sequential path then t=R t(D t)={ ω t 1ω t sRepresent;
Object in the sequential digraph edited specifically comprises:
1. the sequential in the sequential digraph is edited, comprising: newly-built and operation such as deletion sequential etc.;
2. the sequential arc in the sequential digraph is edited, being comprised: operations such as newly-built and deletion sequential arc;
3. the sequential summit in the sequential digraph is edited; Comprise: preorder generates a sequential summit (given sequential; A newly-built sequential is than its little sequential summit), postorder generates a sequential summit (given sequential; A newly-built sequential is than its big sequential summit), middle preface generates sequential summit (given two sequential; A newly-built sequential is positioned at sequential summit between the two), preceding insertion sequential summit and connect and (a new sequential summit to be inserted the front on given sequential summit; And generate sequential arc and connect these two sequential summits), the back inserts the sequential summit and connects (front on given sequential summit is inserted on a new sequential summit, and generate a sequential arc connect these two sequential summits) and delete operations such as sequential summit;
4. the sequential path in the sequential digraph is edited; Comprise: remove (sequential summit of deletion in path, sequential summit; And regenerate a sequential arc with the sequential summit that goes out that goes out the sequential arc according to the sequential summit of going into of going into the sequential arc on this sequential summit), be connected two sequential paths and (stem of a sequential path be connected to the afterbody of another sequential path; Form a sequential path), insert the sequential path and (a sequential path be connected on the sequential summit of another sequential path; Be merged into a sequential path), sequential forehearth limb (sequential summit top set goes out another sequential path in the middle of of a sequential path), deletion sub sequence path (sub sequence path of deletion in a sequential path), adjustment sequential path sequential (the sequential path being put among the sequential section that another section is not used in the time sequence spacing), replacement sequential arc be (with a sequential arc in the sequential path; Replace with another sequential path, and merge into a new sequential path) etc. operation;
5. the sequential digraph is edited; Comprise: duplicate the sequential vertex set and separate (a part of sequential summit in the sequential chart and sequential arc are separated into a new sequential digraph), sequential digraph with sequential arc set (another user copies to sequential vertex set and sequential arc set this user's oneself time sequence spacing), sequential digraph and merge (a plurality of sequential digraphs are merged into a sequential digraph), add lower floor's sequential digraph (on the sequential summit of a sequential digraph or sequential arc, add another sequential digraph, become lower floor's sequential digraph on this summit or this limit), delete lower floor's sequential digraph (the sequential summit of a sequential digraph or sequential arc levels sequential digraph information deletion), duplicate the operations such as (with sequential digraph information reproduction to new sequential digraphs) of sequential digraph.
Compare with the method for other editor's tourism route and travel information, the present invention has the advantage of the following aspects:
1) information such as the text of travelling, picture, video are corresponding with tourist destination and tourism highway section, and draw out route map, it is simple and clear when and where the tourist has done what;
2) can handle the situation of repeatedly passing through same place or same highway section easily;
3) can this place or highway section further be described in detail for the three unities or a highway section interpolation lower floor route;
4) can realize that many people carry out editorial management to tourism route and travel information.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental digraph of sequential digraph and the example schematic that sequential is launched.
Fig. 2 draws for electronic chart and realizes synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making all other embodiment that obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Embodiment:
The information of at present establishing user's travelling is divided into four sections, is respectively first section: from a point, get back to a point through b point, c point, d point, c point, b point, e point; Second section: the f point; The 3rd section: from the g point, through h point, arrival i point; The 4th section: from the h point, arrive the j point.Corresponding practical examples is first section: Beijing (a point) to Zhengzhou (b point) to Wuhan (c point) to Hefei (d point) to Wuhan (c point) to Zhengzhou (b point) to Jinan (e point) to Beijing (a point), second section: Xuzhou (f point); The 3rd section: Huaian (g point) to Yangzhou (h point) to Nanjing (i point); The 4th section: Yangzhou (h point) is to Shanghai (j point).
The first half is the fundamental digraph of sequential digraph among Fig. 1; Therefrom only can find out travelling space topological structure; Sequential path and isolated sequential summit are launched back (the latter half among the figure) on user's time sequence spacing, then can intactly show the space time information of user's travelling.
Like Fig. 3, concrete steps are following:
(1) creates a new sequential digraph, make the sequential digraph corresponding with travel route plan.
(2) set up the mapping relations on sequential summit in tourist destination and the sequential digraph, realize that different user sequential summit in the place of different time tourism and sequential digraph is corresponding; The sequential vertex set can be expressed as among Fig. 1:
V t = V t ( D t ) = { a t 1 , a t 2 , b t 1 , b t 2 , c t 1 , c t 2 , d t 1 , e t 1 , f t 1 , g t 1 , h t 1 , h t 2 , i t 1 , j t 1 }
The travelling experience of user on certain geographic position is often represented on the sequential summit in the travel information editorial management.Can see that from Fig. 1 a summit can corresponding a plurality of sequential summit, like the c summit to two sequential summit: c should be arranged t 1And c t 2Though the position on these two sequential summits is identical, but the user plays at different time, and its information of playing also is not quite similar, and therefore needs different sequential summit to represent.
(3) base attribute on sequential summit is set, like longitude, latitude, title etc.; The sequential summit can be expressed as v t k=(sequential summit sign, longitude, latitude, title, out of Memory), for example sequential summit a t 1=(3.124,116.407413,39.904214, Beijing, out of Memory).
(4) be based upon in two ways between the tourist destination mapping relations of sequential arc in the highway section and sequential digraph, realize different user in the way of different time between two tourist destinations in highway section and the sequential digraph sequential arc corresponding.
Sequential arc set among Fig. 1 can be expressed as:
U t = U t ( D t ) = { < a t 1 , b t 1 >; , < b t 1 , c t 1 >; , < c t 1 , d t 1 >; , < d t 1 , c t 2 >; , < c t 2 , b t 2 >; , < b t 2 , e t 1 >; , < e t 1 , a t 2 >; , < g t 1 , h t 1 >; , < h t 1 , i t 1 >; , < h t 2 , j t 1 >; }
The sequential arc is often represented in the way of user between two places the travelling experience in the travel information editorial management, like other travel information of record in mode of transportation, route, mileage, the way etc.
(5) other attribute of sequential arc is set, like mode of transportation etc.; Therefore the information of a sequential arc can be expressed as: u t k=(the sequential arc label is known, and goes into sequential summit sign, goes out sequential summit sign, mode of transportation, out of Memory), wherein the sequential arc is designated key mark, (its value can be used into sequential summit sequential and the mean value that goes out sequential summit sequential).For example: u t 1=<a t 1, b t 1>=(5.689,3.124,8.254, automobile, out of Memory).
(6) open interface that utilizes the electronic chart service to provide is realized the drafting of user's tourism route.
The open function interface of the OpenAPI that the present invention uses the google Map Services to provide; The open interface that the related data of sequential summit and sequential arc is provided through the google map is to the Map Services request msg; After place that obtains returning and the highway section data; On electronic chart, draw tourism route; Drawing result to sequential digraph shown in Figure 1 is as shown in Figure 2, the route of the map display part in left side wherein for drawing, and the content of right side dialog box to be sequential path and isolated sequential summit launch on user's time sequence spacing.
Information and sequential summit and the bindings of sequential arc such as the text of (7) user being traveled, picture, video, the realization travel information is bound with itinerary mutually.

Claims (5)

1. one kind is used the theoretical method of editing tourism route and travel information of sequential digraph, it is characterized in that these method concrete steps are following:
(1) creates the sequential digraph, make the sequential digraph corresponding with travel route plan;
The sequential digraph is in order to realize the complicacy editor of travel route plan, and is that summit and arc in the digraph adds time sequence information and constitute on the basis of digraph;
(then the sequential digraph is with the sequential summit and the sequential arc D that have increased time sequence information for V, U) expression with the set D=of summit and arc for digraph t=(V t, U t) represent that subscript t representes to have added time sequence information;
Wherein sequential is an abstract concept, and it has uniqueness and two characteristics of comparability, uniqueness promptly: sequential overall situation in digraph is unique, does not have the sequential identical with it; Comparability is promptly: according to certain operation rule, and can be with the size relatively of any two sequential in the digraph;
K sequential available symbols ts in the sequential digraph kExpression, if having f sequential in the sequential digraph, the available TS=TS (D of the set of sequential then t)={ ts 1Ts fRepresent;
(2) set up the mapping relations on sequential summit in tourist destination and the sequential digraph, realize that user sequential summit in the place of different time tourism and sequential digraph is corresponding;
Wherein the sequential summit is meant the summit in the digraph that has time sequence information, and sequential summit overall situation in the sequential digraph is unique, and v can be used in k sequential summit in the sequential digraph t kExpression, if having n sequential summit in the sequential digraph, then V is used in the set on sequential summit t=V t(D t)={ v t 1V t nRepresent;
The a plurality of sequential summit of summit in digraph in can corresponding sequential digraph; For example repeatedly pass through same place in the travelling; Then this place is the summit in the digraph, and this place of each process all is sequential summit independently in the sequential digraph, and their sequential value is different;
(3) other attribute on sequential summit is set, like longitude, latitude, title etc.;
The information representation on a sequential summit is: v t k=(sequential summit sign, sequential summit sequential, longitude, latitude; Title, out of Memory), wherein the sequential summit is designated key mark; Because the sequential summit has uniqueness for sequential itself, so can use sequential summit sequential as sequential summit sign, then the sequential summit can be reduced to v t k=(sequential summit sign, longitude, latitude, title, out of Memory);
(4) be based upon in two ways between the tourist destination mapping relations of sequential arc in the highway section and sequential digraph, realize in the way of different user different time between two tourist destinations that the sequential arc is corresponding in the highway section and sequential digraph;
Wherein the sequential arc is meant the arc that has time sequence information, and sequential arc overall situation in the sequential digraph is unique; The ordered pair that the sequential arc is made up of two sequential summits, k sequential arc can be used u in the sequential digraph t k=<v t i, v t o>Expression, wherein v t i∈ V t, v t o∈ V t, v t iWhat be called the sequential arc goes into sequential summit, v t oWhat be called the sequential arc goes out the sequential summit; If m sequential arc arranged in the sequential digraph, then U is counted in the set of sequential arc t=U t(D t)={ u t 1U t m;
Wherein, do not exist size between going into sequential summit sequential value and other sequential summit that goes out sequential summit sequential value in the sequential digraph; The sequential of going into the sequential summit of all sequential arcs otherwise all greater than, or all go out the sequential on sequential summit less than this sequential arc, be convenient data processing, can be made as the sequential that all goes out the sequential summit into the sequential on sequential summit less than this sequential arc; An arc in the digraph can corresponding sequential digraph in many sequential arcs;
(5) other attribute of sequential arc is set, like mode of transportation etc.; Therefore the information of a sequential arc can be expressed as: u t k=(the sequential arc label is known, and goes into sequential summit sign, goes out sequential summit sign, mode of transportation, out of Memory), wherein the sequential arc is designated key mark;
(6) open interface that utilizes the electronic chart service to provide is realized the drafting of user's tourism route;
The open interface that the related data of sequential summit and sequential arc is provided through electronic chart after place that obtains returning and the highway section data, is drawn tourism route to electronic chart services request data on electronic chart;
Information and sequential summit and the bindings of sequential arc such as the text of (7) user being traveled, picture, video, the realization travel information is bound with itinerary mutually.
2. the method for utilization sequential digraph according to claim 1 theoretical editor tourism route and travel information is characterized in that: described sequential adopts floating number to represent.
3. the method for utilization sequential digraph according to claim 1 theoretical editor tourism route and travel information is characterized in that: set up user's time sequence spacing, realize that many people edit with travel route plan in a period of time.
4. the method for utilization sequential digraph according to claim 1 theoretical editor tourism route and travel information is characterized in that: described sequential digraph D tIn some sequential summit or sequential arc can also use the sequential vertex subset to close
Figure FDA0000184755721
, sequential arc subclass
Figure FDA0000184755722
Describe its details as sub-route, this moment, the sequential digraph had hierarchy.
5. the method for utilization sequential digraph according to claim 1 theoretical editor tourism route and travel information; It is characterized in that: described sequential digraph can also carry out various editing operations; Comprise editor to sequential, to the editor of sequential arc, to the editor on sequential summit, to the editor of sequential path, to the editor of sequential digraph; For deal with data convenient can with the time ordered sets, sequential vertex set, sequential arc set and sequential way set one or more addings, for example can be written as D t=(V t, U t, RS, V, U, R t);
Wherein the sequential path is the sequence that is made up of sequential summit and sequential arc, and k sequential path can be used in the sequential digraph Expression, wherein
Figure FDA0000184755724
, , as having s sequential path in the sequential digraph, the available R of the set of sequential path then t=R t(D t)={ ω t 1ω t sRepresent;
Object in the sequential digraph edited specifically comprises:
1. the sequential in the sequential digraph is edited, comprising: newly-built and operation such as deletion sequential etc.;
2. the sequential arc in the sequential digraph is edited, being comprised: operations such as newly-built and deletion sequential arc;
3. the sequential summit in the sequential digraph is edited; Comprise: preorder generates a sequential summit (given sequential; A newly-built sequential is than its little sequential summit), postorder generates a sequential summit (given sequential; A newly-built sequential is than its big sequential summit), middle preface generates sequential summit (given two sequential; A newly-built sequential is positioned at sequential summit between the two), preceding insertion sequential summit and connect and (a new sequential summit to be inserted the front on given sequential summit; And generate sequential arc and connect these two sequential summits), the back inserts the sequential summit and connects (front on given sequential summit is inserted on a new sequential summit, and generate a sequential arc connect these two sequential summits) and delete operations such as sequential summit;
4. the sequential path in the sequential digraph is edited; Comprise: remove (sequential summit of deletion in path, sequential summit; And regenerate a sequential arc with the sequential summit that goes out that goes out the sequential arc according to the sequential summit of going into of going into the sequential arc on this sequential summit), be connected two sequential paths and (stem of a sequential path be connected to the afterbody of another sequential path; Form a sequential path), insert the sequential path and (a sequential path be connected on the sequential summit of another sequential path; Be merged into a sequential path), sequential forehearth limb (sequential summit top set goes out another sequential path in the middle of of a sequential path), deletion sub sequence path (sub sequence path of deletion in a sequential path), adjustment sequential path sequential (the sequential path being put among the sequential section that another section is not used in the time sequence spacing), replacement sequential arc be (with a sequential arc in the sequential path; Replace with another sequential path, and merge into a new sequential path) etc. operation;
5. the sequential digraph is edited; Comprise: duplicate the sequential vertex set and separate (a part of sequential summit in the sequential chart and sequential arc are separated into a new sequential digraph), sequential digraph with sequential arc set (another user copies to sequential vertex set and sequential arc set this user's oneself time sequence spacing), sequential digraph and merge (a plurality of sequential digraphs are merged into a sequential digraph), add lower floor's sequential digraph (on the sequential summit of a sequential digraph or sequential arc, add another sequential digraph, become lower floor's sequential digraph of this summit or this arc), deletion lower floor's sequential digraph (the sequential summit of a sequential digraph or sequential arc levels sequential digraph information deletion), duplicate the operations such as (with sequential digraph information reproduction to new sequential digraphs) of sequential digraph.
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