A kind of self-generating wireless mouse and mouse pad
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wireless mouse of computer peripheral equipment, particularly a kind of self-generating wireless mouse and mouse pad.
Background technology
Network address http://www.billwang.net/ act=view & id=34560 discloses document: a kind of self-generating wireless mouse of tree leaf-shaped, it can generate electricity itself, the roller that the optics epoch disappear has been asked to return again, when user uses mouse, movement on this surface level can be converted into and rolls and then be converted to electric power by the motion of inside by roller, for wireless mouse self.
" application of electronic technology " the 37th volume the 9th phase in 2011,142 pages.Disclose a kind of contactlessly powered wireless mouse design circuit, contactless electric energy transmission device adopts USB to power, and is created the high-frequency oscillation voltage of 138kHz by self-maintained circuit; Contactless electric energy receiving trap adopts inductively mode to obtain electric energy.Wireless mouse wireless module nRF24E1 forms signal transmitting and receiving circuit, and this circuit, except having Line Mouse repertoire, can also leave the remote active manipulation mouse of computer.
The patent No. is 200410050922.x self-charging type wireless mouse, the document discloses: self-charging type wireless mouse, and it comprises following parts: the magnetic field utilizing outer field generator to produce produces the power generator of power supply; Above-mentioned generation power supply is carried out charging process, and provides the charging device of driving power to above-mentioned wireless mouse; And the control device of power generator is controlled from the charge information of above-mentioned battery.In the application, wireless mouse is placed on cross arrangement and is magnetic on the mouse pad of chip, and can be charged voluntarily by above-mentioned several parts.
The patent No. is 02128782.1 without the need to the radio mouse of battery.Disclose a kind of radio mouse without the need to battery, be made up of Genius mouse and receiver, the electric energy of its Genius mouse part is supplied by magnetic field by the feed circuit of receiver.
The patent No. is 00118318.4 wireless mouse that can generate electricity electric power storage.Disclose a kind of wireless mouse of the electric power storage that generates electricity, its inner structure longitudinally props up spin with the first roller, and detect the transversal moving component of wireless mouse; Laterally prop up spin with one second roller again, and detect wireless mouse vertically move component; Jointly prop up spin with an auxiliary wheel and the first roller, the second roller again, spin is rolled at same position.This wireless mouse converts the rotational kinetic energy of the first roller and the second roller to electric energy respectively with one first Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and one second Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), again with the electrical power storage of an electrical storage device by the first Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and the second Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), and with a radio transmission module, the movable signal of wireless mouse, right and left key control signal are exported.
The patent No. is 200410040998.4 1 kinds of wireless mouses without power supply and preparation method thereof.Disclose a kind of wireless mouse without power supply and preparation method thereof, the signal output part of existing Non-contact passive IC-card signal transmitting and receiving circuit board is connected with the mouse circuit of computer by it, and be equipped with transmitting-receiving inductive coil and the Non-contact passive IC card chip being parallel with electric capacity on, it adopts mousebutton to be connected in the connecting circuit of Non-contact passive IC card chip and its transmitting-receiving inductive coil, thus control Non-contact passive IC card chip sends corresponding mousebutton electromagnetic wave signal by transmitting-receiving inductive coil, this electromagnetic wave signal through Non-contact passive IC-card signal transmitting and receiving circuit board transmitting-receiving inductive coil receive and through coding-decoding circuit decoding after, the mouse circuit of signal to computer of a corresponding mousebutton is exported at its output terminal.The present invention not only has the advantage just sending mouse action signal without the need to power supply by wireless mode, but also have that structure is simple, volume is little, lightweight, use and carry advantage all easily.
The patent No. is 01267403.6 chargeable wireless mouse.Disclose a kind of chargeable wireless mouse, comprise an on and a circuit substrate, this on is provided with an attaching plug, a position transducer and one or more input element, this circuit substrate is located on inside, be respectively coupled to attaching plug, position transducer and input element, in addition this circuit substrate be also provided with rechargeable battery, be plugged in commercial power socket by attaching plug, can charge to rechargeable battery, to provide the electric power needed for wireless mouse work.
The patent No. is the Wireless mouse structure of 200720002373.8 self-powereds.Disclose a kind of Wireless mouse structure of self-powered, it includes a housing, an electric power produces component, at least one electric storage means and a rocking handle, the electric power be arranged in housing produces component and rocking handle is connected, an electric energy is produced by the drive of rocking handle, and via the action that electric energy is changed, and be stored to and produce with electric power in electric storage means that component is electrically connected, to provide the electric power needed for wireless mouse start.
The patent No. is the Wireless mouse structure of 200910179086.8 self-powereds.Disclose a kind of Wireless mouse structure of self-powered, comprise a housing; At least one power generation unit, be arranged in this housing, this power generation unit has two elastic components, a magnet and an inductive coil, one end of these two elastic components connects the two relative side of this magnet respectively, the other end of these two elastic components connects this housing respectively, this magnet is arranged in this inductive coil, this magnet by the movement of this housing relative to this inductive coil shift reciprocately, to produce an electric energy; And at least one electric storage means, is arranged in this housing, and is electrically connected at this power generation unit, in order to store this electric energy, to provide the electric power of the Wireless mouse structure start of this self-powered.The present invention by wireless mouse movement in operation, produce electric energy, and this electrical power storage is in electric storage means to be with moving magnet to move back and forth relative to inductive coil, with as power source during wireless mouse start.
The shortcoming of above technical scheme: the shortcoming that idler wheel mouse is intrinsic cannot be overcome, after roller uses for a long time, can save bit by bit a lot of dust, affect generating efficiency, cleaning is wasted time and energy; Adopt contactlessly powered technology, electromagnetic radiation is large, and efficiency of energy utilization is not high, and the self-powered technology of really; Do not design a kind of efficiently feasible rectification and charging circuit, do not adopt efficient super capacitor for charging, rechargeable battery charge efficiency is low, and rocking handle uses inconvenient, and spring pulls magnet movement complex structure, fragile, and electrogenesis amount is little.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of employing non-contact type electricity-generating method, novel rectifying and charging circuit, charge efficiency is high, gained supply voltage is high, the long service life of power supply, can realize self-centered a kind of self-generating wireless mouse and the mouse pad of electric energy in the process of normal rolling mouse.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of self-generating wireless mouse and mouse pad, comprises wireless mouse and mouse pad, and described wireless mouse comprises shell, mouse control module on internal circuit board, data coding module, wireless transmitter module, wireless receiving module; Described mouse pad surface is shiny surface, it is characterized in that: the built-in one or more magnet of described mouse pad, and the NS extreme direction being positioned at the magnet on same horizontal line is identical, and on two often adjacent horizontal lines, the NS extreme direction of magnet is contrary;
Wireless mouse internal circuit board is provided with rectification module, power storage module, electromagnetic induction module, voltage stabilizing diode, the positive output end of described rectification module is connected with negative terminal with the anode of described power storage module respectively with negative output terminal, for being stored by the electric energy after overcommutation;
The output terminal of described electromagnetic induction module is connected with the two ends after described rectification module and described power storage block coupled in series, stores the electric energy that generating produces after the alternating voltage for being produced by electromagnetic induction module carries out rectification in power storage module;
The positive link of described voltage stabilizing diode is connected with negative terminal with the anode of described power storage module respectively with negative link; for the electric energy of generation being supplied to the use electric loading on mouse; for its power supply; the electric energy exceeded beyond electricity consumption load voltage allowed band will be discharged by voltage stabilizing diode, to protect mouse circuit.A kind of feed circuit, comprise rectification module, power storage module, electromagnetic induction module and voltage stabilizing diode; The positive output end of described rectification module is connected with negative terminal with the anode of described power storage module respectively with negative output terminal, for being stored by the electric energy after overcommutation; The output terminal of described electromagnetic induction module is connected with the two ends after described rectification module and described power storage block coupled in series, stores the electric energy that generating produces after the alternating voltage for being produced by electromagnetic induction module carries out rectification in power storage module; The positive link of described voltage stabilizing diode is connected with negative terminal, for the protection of mouse circuit with the anode of described power storage module respectively with negative link.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the principle of electromagnetic induction to carry out non-contact type generating, avoid the problem that mouse uses rear cleaning difficulty for a long time.Charge efficiency is high, and self power generation voltage is high, and the overlength in serviceable life of power supply, can realize the self-sufficient of electric energy in the process of normal rolling mouse.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described electromagnetic induction module comprises: the iron core of lamination siliconized plate composition more than a slice or a slice, the shape of described iron core is inverted U, and described inverted U has one at least, and described iron core wound thereon has coil.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be the number of turn as far as possible increasing institute's winding around, improve generating pressure, reduce the energy loss in iron core as far as possible.
Further, described rectification module comprises at least two commutation diodes;
If the positive pole of described commutation diode is connected with one end of electromagnetic induction module, then its negative pole is connected with the negative output terminal of rectification module; If the negative pole of commutation diode is connected with one end of electromagnetic induction module, then its positive pole is connected with the positive output end of rectification module;
Described power storage module comprises two or more super capacitor, and for store electrical energy, each described super capacitor is all connected with the commutation diode of in rectification module;
The positive output end of described rectification module, is connected with the positive pole of the first super capacitor, and is connected with the positive output end of described power storage module, and the described negative pole of the first super capacitor is connected with the other end of electromagnetic induction module; The negative output terminal of described rectification module is connected with the negative pole of the second super capacitor, and is connected with the negative output terminal of described power storage module, and the described positive pole of the second super capacitor is connected with the other end of electromagnetic induction module.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be adopt commutation diode to carry out rectification to the alternating voltage collected, finally be embodied as load and direct current is provided, and adopt commutation diode to charge to super capacitor respectively, greatly reduce the pressure drop of loss on rectification module, adopt super capacitor as the device of storage of electrical energy, than with rechargeable battery or lithium ion cell charging efficiency higher, significantly can improve charge efficiency, and can the internal resistance of source be reduced, significantly improve the serviceable life of power supply.
Further, be also provided with piezo buzzer on circuit boards, for powering on or deficient electric alarm.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme be by hummer can make user do not note still playing under condition mouse being lighted display lamp power on or owe electric suggesting effect.
Further, described electricity quantity display module comprises a LCD display, and described LCD display is positioned on Wireless mouse shell.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be adopt LCD display to realize showing dump energy, can know whether power supply is in deficient electricity condition easily, and LCD display and control circuit power consumption are seldom, are particularly suitable for self-generating wireless mouse.
Further, the extreme portion of N on described mouse pad on same magnet or on non-same magnet is identical with the centre distance between every two perpendicular legs in the lamination siliconized plate inverted U iron core in electromagnetic induction module with the distance between the extreme portion of S.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be that between NS pole and every two the perpendicular legs in iron core, centre distance is identical, when can ensure that lamination siliconized plate module moves in alternating magnetic field, form closed magnetic circuit, produce maximum flux change, in coil, obtain the highest alternating current of electric pressure.
Further, described commutation diode is germanium diode.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be adopt germanium diode, the pressure drop of common rectifying bridge type circuit about 1.4V can be reduced to 0.2 to the 0.5V of novel rectifying circuit, increase substantially the efficiency of electricity collection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of wireless mouse internal power supply part of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mouse pad inner magnet distribution schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is wireless mouse inner structure of the present invention distribution vertical view;
Fig. 4 is wireless mouse inner structure of the present invention distribution left view;
Fig. 5 is electromagnetic induction module of the present invention structural drawing when comprising an inverted U-shaped iron core;
Fig. 6 is electromagnetic induction module of the present invention structural drawing when comprising two inverted U-shaped iron cores;
Fig. 7 is the full electricity of LCD display of the present invention and deficient electrical schematic.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, mouse pad, 2, magnet, 3, electromagnetic induction module, 4, rectification module, 5, voltage stabilizing diode, 6, power storage module, 7, super capacitor, 8, shell, 9, lamination siliconized plate, 10, coil, 11, LCD display, 12, wireless mouse, 13, circuit board, 14, piezo buzzer.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be the circuit diagram of wireless mouse internal power supply part of the present invention; Fig. 2 is mouse pad inner magnet distribution schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 3 is wireless mouse inner structure of the present invention distribution vertical view; Fig. 4 is wireless mouse inner structure of the present invention distribution left view; Fig. 5 is electromagnetic induction module of the present invention structural drawing when comprising an inverted U-shaped iron core; Fig. 6 is electromagnetic induction module of the present invention structural drawing when comprising two inverted U-shaped iron cores; Fig. 6 is the full electricity of LCD display of the present invention and deficient electrical schematic.
Embodiment 1
A kind of self-generating wireless mouse of the present invention and mouse pad, comprise wireless mouse 12 and mouse pad 1, described wireless mouse 12 comprises shell 8, the mouse control module on internal circuit board 13, data coding module, wireless transmitter module, wireless receiving module; Described mouse pad 1 surface is shiny surface, it is characterized in that: the built-in one or more magnet 2 of described mouse pad 1, and the NS extreme direction being positioned at the magnet 2 on same horizontal line is identical, and on two often adjacent horizontal lines, the NS extreme direction of magnet 2 is contrary;
Wireless mouse 12 internal circuit board 13 is provided with rectification module 4, power storage module 6, electromagnetic induction module 3, voltage stabilizing diode 5, the positive output end of described rectification module 4 is connected with negative terminal with the anode of described power storage module 6 respectively with negative output terminal, for being stored by the electric energy after overcommutation;
The output terminal of described electromagnetic induction module 3 connect with described rectification module 4 and described power storage module 6 after two ends be connected, in power storage module 6, store the electric energy that generating produces after the alternating voltage for being produced by electromagnetic induction module 3 carries out rectification;
The positive link of described voltage stabilizing diode 5 is connected with negative terminal with the anode of described power storage module 6 respectively with negative link, for the electric energy of generation being supplied to the use electric loading on mouse, is its power supply.
Described electromagnetic induction module 3 comprises: the iron core that lamination siliconized plate 9 more than a slice or a slice forms, and the shape of described iron core is inverted U, and described inverted U has one at least, and described iron core wound thereon has coil 11.
Described rectification module 4 comprises at least two commutation diodes;
If the positive pole of described commutation diode is connected with one end of electromagnetic induction module 3, then its negative pole is connected with the negative output terminal of rectification module 4; If the negative pole of commutation diode is connected with one end of electromagnetic induction module 3, then its positive pole is connected with the positive output end of rectification module 4;
Described power storage module 6 comprises two or more super capacitor 7, and for store electrical energy, each described super capacitor 7 is all connected with the commutation diode of in rectification module 4;
The positive output end of described rectification module 4, is connected with the positive pole of the first super capacitor, and is connected with the positive output end of described power storage module 6, and the negative pole of described first super capacitor is connected with the other end of electromagnetic induction module 3; The negative output terminal of described rectification module 4 is connected with the negative pole of the second super capacitor, and is connected with the negative output terminal of described power storage module 6, and the positive pole of described second super capacitor is connected with the other end of electromagnetic induction module 3.
Also be provided with piezo buzzer 14 on circuit boards, for powering on or deficient electric alarm.
Described electricity quantity display module comprises a LCD display 11, and described LCD display is positioned on wireless mouse 12 housing 8.
The extreme portion of N on described mouse pad 1 on same magnet 2 or on non-same magnet 2 is identical with the centre distance between every two perpendicular legs in the lamination siliconized plate 10 inverted U iron core in electromagnetic induction module 3 with the distance between the extreme portion of S.Described commutation diode is germanium diode.
User is normal on this mouse pad 1 to be used in the process of wireless mouse 12, and wireless mouse 12 can move up and down on mouse pad 1, when the magnetic field of electromagnetic induction module 3 alternation above mouse pad 1 time, namely can produce alternating current in coil.N pole on mouse pad 1 and the spacing between S pole are equal steady state values, spacing between this spacing with each leg of electromagnetic induction module 3 superimposed layer siliconized plate 9 is equal, during to ensure that electromagnetic induction module 3 moves in alternating magnetic field, form closed magnetic circuit, produce maximum flux change, in coil 10, obtain the highest alternating current of electric pressure.
The first half (forward) of ac power waveform can be charged to super capacitor 7 by commutation diode, and the latter half (negative sense) of ac power waveform can be charged to super capacitor 7 by commutation diode.This rectification module 4 adopts two commutation diodes to charge to two super capacitors 7 respectively, the pressure drop of loss on rectification module 4, four diodes of ratio bridge rectifier circuit give the pressure drop of electric energy storage device charging on commutation diode little one times, because the quantity of diode has lacked one times.Further, the germanium tube that the present invention adopts tube voltage drop little, and the silicone tube of non-generic, therefore, can be reduced to about the 0.2-0.5v of novel rectifying circuit by the pressure drop of common rectifying bridge type circuit about 1.4v; Significantly improve the efficiency of electricity collection.
Utilize super capacitor 7 as the device of storage of electrical energy, ratio rechargeable battery or lithium ion cell charging efficiency higher, significantly can improve charge efficiency, and can the internal resistance of source be reduced, significantly improve the serviceable life of power supply, its discharge and recharge number of times is greater than 500,000 times, be 500 times of lithium ion battery, and its energy density is more much smaller than common batteries.Therefore being particularly suitable for can the self power generation mouse of the self-sustaining repeated charge of electric energy self-supporting.
Super capacitor 7 is when energy pulse charging repeatedly, and without any adverse effect, and rechargeable battery or lithium ion battery often require constant voltage or electric current when charging, and when energy pulse charging repeatedly, its life-span will have a greatly reduced quality.
Super capacitor 7 is non-maintaining, do not have corrosivity acid solution, can weld (battery does not contact problem loosely like that), and can be the use that China saves a large amount of one-shot batteries, thus reduce one-shot battery to the pollution of environment, is a kind of green energy resource of environmental protection.
The state-of-charge of super capacitor 7 and voltage form simple funtcional relationship, are easy to accurately detect dump energy.And battery is difficult to accurately detect dump energy.Therefore, at the roller envisaged underneath one small LCD liquid crystal display 11 of top cap of mouse, in order to indicate the remaining electricity of super capacitor 7.Full electricity is that 5 lattice points are bright, and voltage is about 2v, when voltage arrives 1v, is that lattice point is bright and glimmer, is in deficient electricity condition, and starts audible alarm simultaneously.Mouse on market is common carries out with emitting led power on instruction and low-voltage warning, but uses people's general attention power of mouse to concentrate on computer screen, is not easy the pilot lamp signal seen on mouse.And carry out with fainter voice signal power on instruction or deficient electric alarm better effects if.Adopt piezo buzzer 14 lower than emitting led power consumption, warning effect is better.Can be used alone LCD liquid crystal display 11 and carry out electricity display, also can be used alone piezo buzzer 14 and carry out power on instruction and low-voltage warning, also both can cooperate use.
Usually, similar EM induction system is difficult to single electrical storage device to be charged to more than 1.5v, needs boost module just can reach 1.5v voltage required by mouse, and the interpolation of boost module can the electric energy service efficiency of reduction whole system in various degree.Two super capacitors 7 in designed rectification and charging circuit are just in time series connection when powering to external circuit.The positive pole of two super capacitors 7 of series connection and negative pole drawn from position as shown in Figure 1, output voltage can be made double, and the total capacitance value simultaneously after series connection becomes 1/2nd (if two capacitance size are the same) of single electric capacity.Namely this design reaches the object of boosted output voltages when in use losing without any energy, be better than the method for designing through boost module boosting, can give wireless mouse and other small area analysis load supplyings of supply voltage 1.5-3v completely.For preventing the voltage that produces in power storage module excessive, at positive pole and a negative pole exit stabilivolt in parallel of two super capacitors 7 of series connection, to make output voltage stabilization below the highest use voltage of load.In test products, wireless mouse 12 of the present invention moved left and right 10 back and forth on mouse pad, can when departing from mouse pad 1 of this invention, for normal more than 20 minutes of wireless mouse 12.If wireless mouse 12 of the present invention is moved left and right 10 back and forth by user on mouse pad 1, and in use procedure thereafter, do not depart from the mouse pad 1 of this invention, but then its power storage can be reached self-sufficiency completely, can continue to use, unless run into the situation that wireless mouse leaves standstill for a long time, the electric energy stored can be exhausted, and on mouse pad 1, again move left and right 10 back and forth, can continue again to use.Therefore, wireless mouse 12 of the present invention can realize the self-sufficient of electric energy completely in the process of the normal rolling mouse of user.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.