CN102827410A - Bioaffinity hydrophilic magnetic suspended filler and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bioaffinity hydrophilic magnetic suspended filler and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102827410A CN102827410A CN2012102933362A CN201210293336A CN102827410A CN 102827410 A CN102827410 A CN 102827410A CN 2012102933362 A CN2012102933362 A CN 2012102933362A CN 201210293336 A CN201210293336 A CN 201210293336A CN 102827410 A CN102827410 A CN 102827410A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a bioaffinity hydrophilic magnetic suspended filler, and solves the problem of poor decontamination effect of fillers in the prior art. The filler of the invention mainly comprises the following components by weight: 66.2-91.7 parts of high density polyethylene, 3-5 parts of active carbon, 2-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2-5 parts of ferroferric oxide, 1-3 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of paraffin, 0.2-2 parts of chitin, 0.2-2 parts of aluminate coupling agents, and not more than 0.2 parts and more than 0 part of carbon black; the invention also provides a preparation method of the bioaffinity hydrophilic magnetic suspended filler. The filler of the invention has the characteristics of high film forming speed, high microbe quantity, good impact resistant stability, and less residual sludge.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, be specifically related to affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler of a kind of biology and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with fast development of society, human utilization to water resources is more and more, causes the sewage quantity discharged constantly to increase, and makes that body eutrophication is more and more serious.At present, biological sewage treatment mainly adopts biological contact oxidation process, field such as this method is widely used in that textile printing and dyeing, wool spinning are knitting, beer food, petrochemical complex, medical papermaking and sanitary sewage disposal.The deficiency of traditional biological oxidation style is: along with the increase of wastewater treatment load, microbial film is blocked up on the one hand, the filler easy blocking, and efficient is removed in influence; Equipment very easily is corroded on the other hand, causes wire packing fracture and support to collapse easily, causes filler to be scrapped.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler of a kind of biology and preparation method thereof, solve the problem of filler scrubbing poor effect of the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is following:
Biological affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler, mainly contain the component of following parts by weight:
Also comprise≤0.2 carbon black of weight part also>0.
Further, biological affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler contains the component of following parts by weight: 1 part of 90 parts of high density polyethylene(HDPE)s, 4 parts of gacs, 3 parts of Z 150PH, 4 parts of Z 250s, 2 parts of starch, 0.1 part of carbon black, 1.5 parts in paraffin, 1 part of chitin and aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent.
Gac is used to increase the filling surface roughness in the above-mentioned raw materials, increases surface-area; Z 250 is used to make the density of filler and water approaching, makes mikrobe accelerating growth simultaneously, thereby the effect of filler is greatly improved; Z 150PH is used to increase filler viscosity, improves its wetting ability; Starch is used to provide the nutrient of mikrobe early growth; Chitin is used to improve biological activity; The aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent is used to improve the flowability of raw material, simultaneously the each component of raw material is closely connected, and forms an integral body; Carbon black is used to increase the work-ing life of filler, and can improve the appearance luster of product.
Further, said biology is affine, and hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler is an open column shape, and its inner barrier partitions through " ten " font becomes four independently spaces.
The preparation method of this biology is affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler is following:
(1) with Z 250 and paraffin mixing;
(2) high density polyethylene(HDPE), gac, Z 150PH, carbon black, chitin and aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent being put into the mixer high speed stirs; The mixture that slowly adds Z 250 and paraffin; After treating that temperature is increased to 120 ℃; Stirring at low speed is cooled to 40 ℃, adds starch and stirs to room temperature;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials is dropped in the parallel double-screw extruder, melt extrude granulation;
(4) particle that will make drops in the screw extrusion press, extrusion molding.
As a kind of preferred, said grain diameter is 0.1~1cm.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) filler of the present invention has magnetic, helps stimulating microbic activity, after this filler is positioned over biological contact oxidation reactor, not only improves microbial reproduction and hangs film speed, and realized the application of magnetic effect technology in biological sewage treatment.It is 5~6 days that normal temperature is hung the film time down.Film upgrades fast, and particle diameter is about 100um~1mm; Improve mass transfer and oxygen transfer efficiency, suppressed the growth of a large amount of invalid assorted bacterium and anerobes, the high BOD5 volumetric loading of organic loading 6~12KgBOD5/ (m3d).
(2) wetting ability of filler of the present invention helps microorganic adhesion breeding metabolism, has reduced surplus sludge volume.
(3) suitable, the good hydrophilic property of filler proportion of the present invention, hanging the preceding proportion of film is 0.98~1.0g/cm
3, 1.01~1.10g/cm behind the extension film
3, hydrophilic angle α<46 ° circulates under the aeration effect, and the utilization ratio of reaction efficiency and oxygen has effectively been improved at no dead angle.
(4) filler of the present invention has through-hole structure, and surface-area is big, and surface irregularity, has strong avidity with mikrobe, helps microorganism colonization, and mikrobe can reach 20~30g/l, and treatment effect is good, and no shorting region does not stop up, and does not reunite.
(5) raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and manufacture craft is simple, and energy consumption is little, low preparation cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further, embodiment of the present invention includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1
At first 4kg Z 250 and 1.5kg paraffin are mixed, get the 90kg high density polyethylene(HDPE) then, the 4kg gac; The 3kg Z 150PH, the 0.1kg carbon black, 1kg chitin and 1kg aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent are put into the mixer high speed and are stirred; The mixture that slowly adds Z 250 and paraffin, treat that temperature rises to 120 ℃ after, stirring at low speed is cooled to 40 ℃; Add 2kg starch then and stir, the material that will be cooled to room temperature at last drops in the parallel double-screw extruder and melt extrudes granulation; The above-mentioned particle of producing is dropped in the screw extrusion press, extrusion molding, and adopt vacuum mold, and vacuum tightness is 30000~40000Pa, and the filler of extruding adopts water-cooled shaping, and its temperature of cooling water is 20~30 ℃.Tractor at the uniform velocity moves ahead section bar, and section bar through the mechanism of magnetizing, makes the Z 250 magnetization in the process of traction, make section bar band magnetic.Section bar gets into the fly cutter cutting machine, and section bar evenly is cut into the about 1 centimetre trifle of length.Each section of forcing machine temperature is: 160~170 ℃ in a district, 180~190 ℃ in two districts, 200~220 ℃ in three districts, 220~240 ℃ in four districts, 220~240 ℃ in five districts, 220~240 ℃ in six districts, 190~240 ℃ of heads.The speed of tractor be one minute 3~5 meters.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment only is that with the difference of embodiment 1 each components contents of raw material is different, specific as follows: high density polyethylene(HDPE) 91.7kg, gac 5kg, Z 150PH 5kg; Z 250 5kg, starch 3kg, carbon black 0.2kg; Paraffin 2kg, chitin 2kg, aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent 2kg.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment only is that with the difference of embodiment 1 each components contents of raw material is different, specific as follows: high density polyethylene(HDPE) 66.2kg, gac 3kg, Z 150PH 2kg; Z 250 2kg, starch 1kg, carbon black 0.05kg; Paraffin 1kg, chitin 0.2kg, aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent 0.2kg.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment only is that with the difference of embodiment 1 each components contents of raw material is different, specific as follows: high density polyethylene(HDPE) 69kg, gac 3.5kg; Z 150PH 2.5kg, Z 250 3kg, starch 1.5kg; Carbon black 0.09kg; Paraffin 1.47kg, chitin 0.8kg, aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent 0.8kg.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment only is that with the difference of embodiment 1 each components contents of raw material is different, specific as follows: high density polyethylene(HDPE) 67.5kg, gac 3.2kg; Z 150PH 2.3kg, Z 250 2.5kg, starch 1.3kg; Carbon black 0.07kg; Paraffin 1.35kg, chitin 0.5kg, aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent 0.5kg.
The effect that each embodiment disposes of sewage is seen table 1.
Table 1
Visible by table 1, magnetic fillers of the present invention is to COD of sewage cr, NH
3-N, TP clearance are respectively 90.2%, 87.64%, 52.88%.The result shows: magnetic fillers of the present invention has unusual effect to the denitrogenation dephosphorization.
According to the foregoing description, just can realize the present invention well.
Claims (5)
1. biological affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler is characterized in that, mainly contains the component of following parts by weight:
High density polyethylene(HDPE) 66.2~91.7
Gac 3~5
Z 150PH 2~5
Z 250 2~5
Starch 1~3
Paraffin 1~2
Chitin 0.2~2
Aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent 0.2~2,
Also comprise≤0.2 carbon black of weight part also>0.
2. biology according to claim 1 is affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler; It is characterized in that, contain the component of following parts by weight: 1 part of 90 parts of high density polyethylene(HDPE)s, 4 parts of gacs, 3 parts of Z 150PH, 4 parts of Z 250s, 2 parts of starch, 0.1 part of carbon black, 1.5 parts in paraffin, 1 part of chitin and aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent.
3. biology according to claim 2 is affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler is characterized in that said biology is affine, and hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler is an open column shape, and its inner barrier partitions through " ten " font becomes four independently spaces.
4. the preparation method of biological affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) with Z 250 and paraffin mixing;
(2) high density polyethylene(HDPE), gac, Z 150PH, carbon black, chitin and aluminic acid lipoprotein coupling agent being put into the mixer high speed stirs; The mixture that slowly adds Z 250 and paraffin; After treating that temperature is increased to 120 ℃; Stirring at low speed is cooled to 40 ℃, adds starch and stirs to room temperature;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials is dropped in the parallel double-screw extruder, melt extrude granulation;
(4) particle that will make drops in the screw extrusion press, extrusion molding.
5. the preparation method of the affine hydrophilic magnetic suspension filler of biology according to claim 4 is characterized in that said grain diameter is 0.1~1cm.
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103911162A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆德蓝股份有限公司 | Magnetic filling material for soil remediation |
CN103951043A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 河海大学 | Suspended filling material used for sewage processing |
CN104609567A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of suspended packing bioreactor and application thereof |
CN107139497A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 环能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of magnetic water treatment filler |
CN107245179A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-13 | 台山长江塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of magnetic plastics and preparation method thereof |
CN109110910A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 江苏新亿源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high catalytic property suspension step biofilter material |
CN110591205A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 北交源生态环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Composite polymer material with oxygen enrichment function |
CN110642370A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-03 | 北交源生态环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Biomembrane filler with oxygen enrichment function |
CN110776095A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-02-11 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of composite magnetic particles based on alnico |
WO2020034507A1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | 江苏裕隆环保有限公司 | Suspended filler for biological wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof |
CN111606424A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 上海巷西环境科技有限公司 | Novel filler structure and formula for sewage treatment, and manufacturing equipment and method thereof |
CN112158945A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-01 | 北京华明广远环境科技有限公司 | Preparation and strengthening method of biological filter filler for industrial wastewater treatment |
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CN1522972A (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-08-25 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing magnetic filling with biological affinity, hydrophilicity and activity for water treatment |
CN101092486A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2007-12-26 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing plastic biologic packing material of even adulterated powder |
CN101254993A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-09-03 | 南京大学 | Treatment method of pharmaceutical chemical industry park hybrid waste water |
CN101306877A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Process for treating sewerage by combined film bioreactor |
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CN1522972A (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-08-25 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing magnetic filling with biological affinity, hydrophilicity and activity for water treatment |
CN101092486A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2007-12-26 | 华南理工大学 | Method for preparing plastic biologic packing material of even adulterated powder |
CN101254993A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2008-09-03 | 南京大学 | Treatment method of pharmaceutical chemical industry park hybrid waste water |
CN101306877A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Process for treating sewerage by combined film bioreactor |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104609567A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of suspended packing bioreactor and application thereof |
CN104609567B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2017-01-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of suspended packing bioreactor and application thereof |
CN103911162A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-07-09 | 新疆德蓝股份有限公司 | Magnetic filling material for soil remediation |
CN103951043A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 河海大学 | Suspended filling material used for sewage processing |
CN103951043B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-01-18 | 河海大学 | Suspended filling material used for sewage processing |
CN110776095A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-02-11 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of composite magnetic particles based on alnico |
CN110776095B (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2021-10-26 | 济南大学 | Preparation method of composite magnetic particles based on alnico |
CN107139497A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-08 | 环能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of magnetic water treatment filler |
CN107245179A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-13 | 台山长江塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of magnetic plastics and preparation method thereof |
WO2020034507A1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | 江苏裕隆环保有限公司 | Suspended filler for biological wastewater treatment and preparation method thereof |
CN109110910A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-01 | 江苏新亿源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high catalytic property suspension step biofilter material |
CN110642370A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-03 | 北交源生态环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Biomembrane filler with oxygen enrichment function |
CN110591205A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 北交源生态环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Composite polymer material with oxygen enrichment function |
CN111606424A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 上海巷西环境科技有限公司 | Novel filler structure and formula for sewage treatment, and manufacturing equipment and method thereof |
CN112158945A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-01 | 北京华明广远环境科技有限公司 | Preparation and strengthening method of biological filter filler for industrial wastewater treatment |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |