Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the invention technical problem to be solved provides a kind of court system, can strengthen the interest of sports tournament, improves the utilization rate of place resource.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of court system is provided; The end line touch board that this court system comprises the court and is located at relative two ends, court respectively, the relative dual-side in court is provided with a sideline ball door gear respectively at least.
Wherein, the sideline ball door gear comprises first goal and second goal that is provided with at interval and connects first goal and the passage at second goal.
Wherein, the sideline ball door gear also comprises top cover, outer barricade and interior barricade.First goal comprises first door pillar and second door pillar that is provided with at interval; Second goal comprises wicket and the 4th door pillar that is provided with at interval, the adjacent setting with wicket of second door pillar.Top cover is connected with the upper end of first door pillar, second door pillar, wicket and the 4th door pillar respectively; Outer barricade is connected with top cover with first door pillar, the 4th door pillar respectively; Interior barricade is connected with wicket with second door pillar respectively.Top cover, outer barricade and interior barricade match and form passage to connect first goal and second goal.
Wherein, the sideline ball door gear further comprises base plate, and base plate is located at the bottom of passage and the both ends of base plate are connected with second goal with first goal respectively.
Wherein, the middle part that base plate is different from both ends is provided with to be higher than both ends to top cover is protruding, makes base plate be ramped shaped, with ball the leading back in the court in the admission passage.
Wherein, top cover, outer barricade, interior barricade and/or base plate are network structure, transparent elastic platy structure or nontransparent elastic plate structure.
Wherein, the sideline ball door gear be arranged on the side in court or the unsettled side that is arranged at the court on.
Wherein, the court system also comprises at least one air ball door gear, and the air ball door gear is arranged at the top of court central authorities and/or the top of end line touch board.
Wherein, the air ball door gear comprise first support column, second support column and be located at first support column and second support column between the annular goal, wherein, the circular arc goal is two that one or next-door neighbour are provided with.
Wherein, the court system also comprises to be shrouded, shroud with the court system be complementary with the court system is arranged at shroud in.
Wherein, the court system also comprises the air ball door gear, and the air ball door gear is arranged at the top of court central authorities.
Wherein, the court system also comprises the air ball door gear, and the air ball door gear is arranged at the top of end line touch board.
Wherein, the court system is used for football, team handball, field hockey, basketball movement or ice hockey.
The embodiment of the invention has realized a purpose that multiple sports tournament can be held in the court through a sideline ball door gear is set on the side that differs from two ends thread ball door in the court, has improved the utilization rate in court widely.In addition,, can enrich the forms of motion of sports tournament, strengthen the interest of sports tournament greatly through the present invention and relevant with it game rule.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is made further detailed description.Following examples only are used to explain the present invention, but should not be used for limiting scope of the present invention.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the vertical view of one embodiment of the invention.
In the present embodiment, the court system includes but not limited to end line touch board 11, sideline ball door gear 12 and court 13.
End line touch board 11 is arranged at the two ends in court 13 respectively, can adopt used football door of regulation game or handball door, and the goal that yet can adopt other does not limit at this.
Two sides in court 13 are respectively arranged with sideline ball door gear 12.Sideline ball door gear 12 in the present embodiment is a pair of and is arranged at the dual-side in court 13 between two parties.Certainly, the position that the number of sideline ball door gear 12 and each sideline ball door gear 12 are put can be decided according to the design of court system, does not limit at this.
The above is the integral layout of court system, specifies the concrete structure of sideline ball door gear 12 in the present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Fig. 2 is the front view of the sideline ball door gear 12 of present embodiment court system, and Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the sideline ball door gear 12 of present embodiment court system.
Sideline ball door gear 12 comprises first goal 121, second goal 122, top cover 123, outer barricade 124, interior barricade 125, base plate 126 and baffle plate 127.Wherein, Top cover 123, outer barricade 124, interior barricade 125, base plate 126 and baffle plate 127 etc. can be network structure, transparent elastic platy structure or nontransparent elastic plate structure; Such as net and steel plate etc., it can change according to actual needs, does not limit at this.
Specifically, first goal 121 comprises first door pillar 1211 and second door pillar 1212; Second goal 122 comprises wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222, wherein, and second door pillar 1212 and wicket 1221 adjacent settings.First door pillar 1211, second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222 can possess high-strength materials by steel etc. to be processed, and its concrete material does not limit at this.
Top cover 123 is arranged at first goal 121 and 122 tops, second goal, and the upper end with first door pillar 1211, second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222 is connected respectively.Its connected mode can not limit at this for welding or other fixed connection modes.
Outer barricade 124 is arranged at the rear at first goal 121 and second goal 122, and its two ends are connected with first door pillar 1211, the 4th door pillar 1222 respectively, and its side away from ground is connected with top cover 123.Outer barricade 124 and top cover 123, first door pillar 1211 and the 4th door pillar 1222 connected modes can be fixedly connected mode for welding or other, do not limit at this.
Interior barricade 125 is arranged between first goal 121 and second goal 122, and its both sides are connected with wicket 1221 with second door pillar 1212 respectively, and its top is connected with top cover 123.Connected mode between interior barricade 125 and second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and the top cover 123 does not limit at this.
What deserves to be mentioned is that top cover 123, outer barricade 124 and interior barricade 125 match and form a passage (not indicating), this passage connects first goal 121 and second goal 122.Official ball can freely run through between first goal 121 and second goal 122 via this passage.
Base plate 126 is arranged at the bottom of sideline ball door gear 12, and the center is to top cover 123 protruding settings and be ramped shaped.The purpose that is provided with like this is to guarantee that ball can not be stranded in the sideline ball door gear 12.The ball that gets into sideline ball door gear 12 always the very first time from first goal 121 or second goal 122 flow back in the court, thereby guaranteed the fluency of match.Base plate 126 is connected with outer barricade 124 bottoms near a side of outer barricade 124; It connects with the lower ends of first door pillar 1211, second door pillar 1212, wicket 1221 and the 4th door pillar 1222 respectively near the part at first goal 121 and second goal 122; Wherein, More than connect the modes such as welding that all can adopt prior art, in the scope that present technique field personnel understand, all do not limit at this.
Baffle plate 127 is arranged at the side of sideline ball door gear 12 near the court, and the purpose of its design is to increase the area of sideline ball door gear 12 near court one side.When ball hits baffle plate 127, club rebounded the return of serve in, match will be proceeded.Being provided with of baffle plate 127 can guarantee to a greater extent that the smoothness of competing carries out.The concrete shape of baffle plate 127 and all do not limit at this with the annexation and the connected mode of each parts.
The above is the integral layout of present embodiment court system and the concrete structure of sideline ball door gear 12 thereof, and wherein, this court system can be used for football, team handball, field hockey, basketball movement or ice hockey etc., does not limit at this.
The game form of the ball game of the above-mentioned multiple target that contains sideline ball door gear 12 and end line touch board 11 simultaneously, multi-level and even full spatial domain, three-dimensional attacking and defending; To make moving scene and game scene richer angry, excellent more, neomorph and the frontier that also more can embody game culture such as contemporary military affairs exactly indirectly; Because it can also make more people participate in motion and recreation, exercise and game among the limited facility space simultaneously, so it will have bigger physical culture, culture and industrial value.
Embodiment two sees also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and Fig. 4 is the vertical view of another embodiment of the present invention court system, and Fig. 5 is the front view of court system shown in Figure 4.
Present embodiment court system includes but not limited to court (not indicating), end line touch board 21, sideline ball door gear 22 and air ball door gear 23.
The structure of the structure of present embodiment middle-end thread ball door gear 21 and sideline ball door gear 22 and the end line touch board of a last embodiment and sideline ball door gear is basic identical, does not give unnecessary details at this.
A present embodiment and a last embodiment difference are that present embodiment also comprises air ball door gear 23.Air ball door gear 23 comprises first support column 231 and second support column 232 that stands on court 24 dual-sides respectively, also comprises the connecting band 234 that connects first support column 231 and second support column 232 respectively and is arranged at the annular goal 233 on the connecting band 234.
Specifically, first support column 231, second support column 232 are processed by the higher material of structural strengths such as steel, and its fixed form does not limit at this.Connecting band 234 can be processed by plastics or other elastomeric materials, and its two ends are connected with second support column 232 with first support column 231 respectively, and its connected mode does not limit at this.Annular goal 233 is two annulus that connect in regular turn, and it can be provided with on connecting band 234 between two parties, also can be arranged on other position of connecting band 234 according to the design of air ball door gear 23.Certainly, the annular goal 233 on the air ball door gear 23 also can change the sideline ball door gear 22 of penetration type or the goal of other structures into, only need guarantee that ball can pass from air ball door gear 23, and its concrete structure does not limit at this.
It should be noted that air ball door gear 23 also can be arranged at the top of end line touch board 21 or sideline ball door gear 22, or be on the optional position of court side that its particular location does not limit at this.
Be understood that easily present embodiment has increased by an air ball door gear 23 for a last embodiment, attacker's objective of the attack will be more in the match, and the excellent degree of competing will improve greatly.Below in conjunction with the some of them game rule court system of one or two above-mentioned embodiment is described.
At first; The offense can be simultaneously in the face of the sideline ball door gear 22 of both sides, midfield, the end line touch board 21 and the air ball door gear 23 of front court under the situation of when service and back court ball-handling, when competition area when not being very big (as being not more than half 11 situation such as people's standard football field); Ball-handling can directly be shot above-mentioned a plurality of goals of defence with the attacking and defending sportsman who touches ball; Can not form the gateway of a country (at our back court) and hit the situation and the deterrence of the many core objectives of enemy state in (sky) territory entirely, hit and threaten for tackling so possible full spatial domain, defence has to the fixed if guerrilla warfare of part troops before front court end line touch board 21 and before the right sides thread ball door gear 22 of midfield; Thereby its motor-driven sportsman's quantity is reduced; Can't or be difficult to realize that for the keeping a close safeguard one to one of attacking and defending attacking and defending also is easy to create with many few attack situation at back court, so, through certain pass conversion, intert and cooperate etc.; The offense can be in preferable angle and position; Under the situation that defence can't seriously disturb, right machine is attacked each goal fast, and particularly the air ball door gear 23; If defence carries out almost man-to-manly keeping a close safeguard to attacking and defending comprehensively; Make the offense be difficult to air ball door gear 23 is effectively hit easily; Then the gold defensen area before the end line touch board 21 of defence, the right sides thread ball door gear 22 will be hollow; The offense then can select to launch a surprise attack right sides thread ball door gear 22 or the tactics of the end line touch board 21 of the attack front court of driving straight in, and creates the military success of hitting enemy's ground target score.In a word; Realize ball-handling and carry out the back court ball-handling; Will cause extremely unfavorable situation to defence; Ball-handling is easy to be transformed into attacking ability and score ability for king-ability of controlling the ball, certainly accurately attacking ability, by create openings in the accurate attacking ability disturbed condition under, the motion and assurance moment chance efficiently the ability of attack also be of crucial importance and indispensable.
Secondly, when the offense after the ball-handling of front court, can select directtissima the other side's end line touch board 21; Can select to be back to the tactics that back court is attacked sideline ball door gear 22 more again; Defence is difficult for equally realizing well defence efficiently, in a word, and no matter in the front court or back court; Possession of the ball is the initiative in court and battlefield, and is most important all the time for the game both sides.
Because after squeezing into the sideline ball door gear 22 of both sides; The offense has and continues ball-handling in the front court, continues to attack (or directly getting the sideline ball door gear 22 of line side terminal touch board 21 or passback being attacked the other side) thereby creates the chance of running, so the offense can tend to select preferentially to attack the strategy of sideline ball door gear 22 in many cases.
Because end line touch board 21 is non-penetration type goal, thereby a side who is driven into will obtain service and possession of the ball acquisition counteroffensive the other side's great opportunity.
For to above-mentioned two kinds of situation balance to some extent, can stipulate that the score of squeezing into end line touch board 21 is higher than the score of squeezing into sideline ball door gear 22, thereby make attacking and defending become no less important with excellent for end line touch board 21.
Comprehensive above-mentioned situation can be considered regulation: squeeze into sideline ball door gear 22 and get a point, squeeze into end line goal forty, the other side's score situation can be identical with afore mentioned rules when scoring own goals.Certainly, also can consider the regulation and the scheme of other difference score.
For direct repeatedly counterattack before avoiding both sides to get lodged in sideline ball door gear 22 makes ball can't hit the generation of situation such as goal, sideline; Establish the sideline ball gate inhibition district-attack transition zone of form such as fan-shaped before sideline ball door gear 22 systems that are provided with on ground: when offense sportsman is squeezed into ball and gets from defence's one end by offense's one end after; If the sportsman of defence touches ball earlier; Then cannot the ball that fall in the above-mentioned forbidden zone directly be returned this sideline ball door gear 22; Otherwise the goal is disallowed, and can regain right to serve by the offense.
Defence needs earlier ball to be spread out of the sideline ball door gear 22 that could attack this side outside above-mentioned sideline ball door gear 22 forbidden zones, but goal such as the sideline ball door gear 22 that it can the directtissima opposite side and realize score.If the team member of defence juggled and even controls ball after original offense team member touched ball earlier, then can directly in these sideline ball door gear 22 forbidden zones, the sideline ball door gear 22 of this side be gone in the direct counteroffensive of ball, thereby realize directly counterattacking fast and score.
The game form of the ball game of the above-mentioned multiple target that contains sideline, end line and touch board such as aerial simultaneously, multi-level and even full spatial domain, three-dimensional attacking and defending; To make moving scene and game scene richer angry, excellent more, neomorph and the frontier that also more can embody game culture such as contemporary military affairs exactly indirectly; Because it can also make more people participate in motion and recreation, exercise and game among the limited facility space simultaneously, so it will have bigger physical culture, culture and industrial value.
Embodiment three sees also Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, and Fig. 6 is the vertical view of further embodiment of this invention court system, and Fig. 7 is the front view of further embodiment of this invention court system.
In the present embodiment, the court system includes but not limited to court (not indicating), end line touch board 31, sideline ball door gear 32, air ball door gear 33 and shrouds 34.Because the structure of end line touch board 31, sideline ball door gear 32 and air ball door gear 33 has been done detailed description hereinbefore, do not give unnecessary details so do not do at this.
Shrouding 34 can be processed by network structure, transparent elastic platy structure or nontransparent elastic plate structure, shroud 34 with the described court of last embodiment system be complementary with the court system is arranged at shroud in.Shroud 34 be provided with and guarantee that ball runs in the return of serve of falling again after shrouding 34, guaranteed the continuity of match.
Be understood that be compared to above-mentioned two embodiment of the present invention, present embodiment has adopted and shrouded 34 setting, reduced the official ball number of times outside the venue that flies out, make match to carry out more consistently.Because the game rule of present embodiment has been done detailed explanation at preceding text, so do not give unnecessary details at this.
The game form of the ball game of the above-mentioned multiple target that contains sideline, end line and touch board such as aerial simultaneously, multi-level and even full spatial domain, three-dimensional attacking and defending; To make moving scene and game scene richer angry, excellent more, neomorph and the frontier that also more can embody game culture such as contemporary military affairs exactly indirectly; Because it can also make more people participate in motion and recreation, exercise and game among the limited facility space simultaneously, so it will have bigger physical culture, culture and industrial value.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention; Be not so limit claim of the present invention; Every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; Or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.