Summary of the invention
The present invention be solve that existing laboratory exact instrument administrative skill exists cannot determine user of service whether, workstation severe through reservation, the frequent switching on and shutting down of user, environment for use easily by the problem of computer virus infection, provide a kind of exact instrument and preengage and use management system.Technical scheme provided by the invention comprises:
A kind of exact instrument reservation and use management system, comprising: reservation and use management system, gate control system, power control system and environmental monitoring system;
Described reservation and use management system are used for legal applicant's information of applicant's information of input and storage to compare, if legal, applicant's information of input are sent to gate control system; Concrete, corresponding reservation and use management system can be preengage exact instrument, laboratory, instrument place enters management, instrument power source management, environmental monitoring warning and data record residing for instrument, exchanges data and control can be carried out with lower floor subsystems, control circuit and mechanical part.Server provides exact instrument to preengage and use management system cloud gray model platform;
Described gate control system comprises access control module, electronic access, fingerprint capturer and electromagnetic lock; Described electronic access is used for by the fingerprint of user, swipes the card or applicant's information that user and reservation and use management system send is carried out identity comparison by user name password, and comparison result is sent to access control module, described fingerprint capturer is for gathering the fingerprint of user and sending to electronic access, described access control module is used for the comparison result sent according to electronic access, send the control command of unblanking or closing to electromagnetic lock, described electromagnetic lock is used for performing according to the control command of access control module unblanking or cutting out; Access control module can control electronic access, and carry out real-time Data Transmission with it, to electronic access input reservation personal information and collection reservation personnel entry time, the fingerprint of all registrations personnel on record is gathered in advance by fingerprint capturer, send out access card by card sender, close the door by door closer is auxiliary or keeps door to open; Electronic access is arranged on the doorway in each laboratory, by fingerprint, swipes the card and the certification of user name cryptogram form, carries out entrance guard management and management of registering; Fingerprint capturer, for gathering the fingerprint of all registrations personnel on record, as the voucher opened the door, uses card sender to make and blocks as the voucher opened the door or access to your password as enabling voucher; Electromagnetic lock is arranged on door, is controlled the switch locked by electronic access; Door closer is arranged on door, is used for assisting door closedown or door to be held open; When applicant enters laboratory by gate control system, the instrument that Energy control software control power-supply controller of electric uses to reservation is powered, and the instrument do not applied for is not powered, to prevent illegal use instrument; After exceeding the application time, gate control system cuts off the power supply of this instrument automatically, after exceeding the application time, instrument is still in use, Energy control software will control the computing machine screen locking of this instrument, during screen locking, user can to keeper or exact instrument reservation system application time delay, when apply for by time, computing machine unlock, power-on time according to application extend; If do not apply for time delay or the time delay that do not go through in 30min, after overtime 30min, system closes the power supply of this instrument automatically;
Described power control system is made up of energy supply control module and power-supply controller of electric, the exact instrument that the personnel that described energy supply control module is used for providing according to gate control system enter subscription time that information and reservation system provide and reservation sets power-supply controller of electric to the exact instrument power-on time section of specifying, and described power-supply controller of electric is for controlling the break-make of the circuit of specifying arbitrarily; Power-supply controller of electric has network interface or serial communication port and Energy control software communication, and controller is electromagnetic relay or solid-state relay, for controlling the break-make of the circuit of specifying arbitrarily;
Described environmental monitoring system comprises environmental monitoring and alarm module, humiture probe, smog probe, leak probe and note machine, described environmental monitoring and alarm module be used for when humiture and smog that humiture probe, smog probe or the probe laboratory, place that leaks detected exceed threshold value, leak or instrument uses accident power-off time, environmental monitoring warning system by alarm software by note machine transmission alarming short message;
Described applicant's information comprise the practical instrument numbering of request and instrument title, laboratory, place title, custodian, custodian's phone, can open hour section, application borrower, at least one of applying in borrower's phone, service time, details of use.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the present invention is conducive to opening and the protection of instrumentation of exact instrument, and the free time of exact instrument can be made open, changes flocked together experiment or long-time idle phenomenon in the past; Gate control system does not use traditional key, avoids key loss, do not return in time and privately copies the impact on laboratory safety; The combination of exact instrument power-supply management system and laboratory reservation system, makes do not have the instrument preengage not to be illegally used, and the usage time interval of exact instrument is concentrated as far as possible, reduces switching on and shutting down to the loss of instrument; Environmental monitoring warning system can the situation of environment residing for monitoring instrument, when detect the probe humiture in laboratory, place and smog exceed threshold value, leak or instrument uses time accident power-off time, warning system sends alarming short message by alarm software by note machine, ensures the safety of exact instrument.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
This embodiment provides the reservation of a kind of exact instrument and use management system, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: reservation and use management system 1, gate control system 2, power control system 3 and environmental monitoring system 4;
Applicant's information of input, for legal applicant's information of applicant's information of input and storage being compared, if legal, is sent to gate control system by reservation and use management system 1;
Gate control system 2 comprises access control module 21, electronic access 22, fingerprint capturer 23 and electromagnetic lock 24; Electronic access 22 for by the fingerprint of user, to swipe the card or applicant's information that user and reservation and use management system 1 send is carried out identity comparison by user name password, and comparison result is sent to access control module 21, fingerprint capturer 23 is for gathering the fingerprint of user and sending to electronic access 22, the comparison result of access control module 21 for sending according to electronic access 22, send the control command of unblanking or closing to electromagnetic lock 24, electromagnetic lock 24 unblanks for performing according to the control command of access control module or cuts out;
Power control system 3 is made up of energy supply control module and power-supply controller of electric, the exact instrument that the personnel that energy supply control module is used for providing according to gate control system enter subscription time that information and reservation system provide and reservation sets power-supply controller of electric to the exact instrument power-on time section of specifying, and power-supply controller of electric is for controlling the break-make of the circuit of specifying arbitrarily;
Environmental monitoring system 4 comprises environmental monitoring and alarm module, humiture probe, smog probe, leak probe and note machine, environmental monitoring and alarm module be used for when humiture and smog that humiture probe, smog probe or the probe laboratory, place that leaks detected exceed threshold value, leak or instrument uses accident power-off time, by note machine transmission alarming short message.
Concrete, corresponding reservation and use management system 1 can be preengage exact instrument, laboratory, instrument place enters management, instrument power source management, environmental monitoring warning and data record residing for instrument, exchanges data and control can be carried out with lower floor subsystems, control circuit and mechanical part.Server provides exact instrument to preengage and use management system cloud gray model platform.
Gate control system 2 is made up of access control module 21, electronic access 22, fingerprint capturer 23, electromagnetic lock 24, electronics and plant equipment etc.Access control module 21 can control electronic access 22, and carry out real-time Data Transmission with it, input reservation personal information to electronic access 22 and gather reservation personnel entry time, the fingerprint of all registrations personnel on record is gathered in advance by fingerprint capturer 23, send out access card by card sender, close the door by door closer is auxiliary or keeps door to open.Electronic access 22 is arranged on the doorway in each laboratory, can by fingerprint, swipe the card and the type centrificate such as user name password, entrance guard management and management of registering can be carried out.Fingerprint capturer 23, for gathering the fingerprint of all registrations personnel on record, as the voucher opened the door, can use card sender to make card as the voucher opened the door, also can access to your password as enabling voucher.Electromagnetic lock 23 is arranged on door, is controlled the switch locked by electronic access 22.Door closer is arranged on door, is used for assisting door closedown or door to be held open.
Power control system 3 is made up of energy supply control module and power-supply controller of electric.The exact instrument that the personnel that energy supply control module is used for providing according to gate control system enter subscription time that information and reservation system provide and reservation sets power-supply controller of electric to the exact instrument power-on time section of specifying.Power-supply controller of electric has the communication port such as network interface or serial ports and Energy control software communication, and controller is electromagnetic relay or solid-state relay, can control the break-make of the circuit of specifying arbitrarily.
Environmental monitoring warning system 4 is popped one's head in by environmental monitoring and alarm module, humiture, smog is popped one's head in, leak probe and note machine etc. form, exceed threshold value when environmental monitoring and alarm module detect the probe humiture in laboratory, place and smog, leak or instrument uses time accident power-off time, environmental monitoring warning system 4 sends alarming short message by alarm software by note machine.
The exact instrument reservation provided this embodiment below by specific embodiment and use management system are described in detail.
As shown in Figure 2, system manager is preengage by PC and upper strata exact instrument and use management software carries out alternately, system manager can obtain the information of all exact instrument and personnel by Query Database, system manager according to circumstances can adjust the information in database at any time.This information comprise instrument numbering, instrument title, laboratory, place title, custodian, custodian's phone, can the information such as open hour section, application borrower, application borrower phone, service time, details of use.
Applicant is by network entry exact instrument reservation software, input applicant's information, application exact instrument title and apply for the information such as service time, this information is passed to laboratory reservation and use management software by reservation software, data in this information and date storehouse are compared by laboratory reservation and use management software, when this exact instrument of the qualified application of applicant and this exact instrument at this moment between section when can apply for system automatically ratify application, corresponding information is by data-base recording, and this information is addressed to electronic access control system simultaneously.
Gate control system is made up of software, electronics and plant equipment such as access control software, electronic access, fingerprint capturer or card sender, electromagnetic lock and door closers.Access control software can control electronic access, and carry out real-time Data Transmission with it, to electronic access input reservation personal information and collection reservation personnel entry time, only in the time period of agreement, the reservation talent can enter laboratory by electronic access, after applicant enters laboratory by electronic access control system, the information that applicant is entered laboratory by access control software passes to laboratory reservation and use management software carries out record.
Electronic access is arranged on the doorway in each laboratory, can by fingerprint, swipe the card and the type centrificate such as user name password.Door switch detecting device can be microswitch type, is arranged on door, the closedown situation of control door.
If applicant often can complete each reservation application (if completion rate is higher than 85%), system preengages preferential award by carrying out it, often do not complete each reservation application (if completion rate is lower than 50%) for applicant, system will carry out to it punishment stopping reservation a period of time (as 60 days).
Used the fingerprint of lab assistant by fingerprint capturer collection application, or send out access card by card sender.
The power supply of instrument is locked on the socket of specifying, to reach the function that developing Of Remote Control Power specifies instrument to power, the computer workstation of control instrument is connected with server by cable network or wireless network, can realize uploading data, remote control equipment and accept the function such as control of server.User prevents workstation poisoning and alleviate experimental work intensity by uploading data and remote control equipment, instrument management person can manage instrument by remote control equipment and understand instrument state, computer workstation accepts server controls, to realize screen locking and the unlocking function of workstation.
When applicant enters laboratory by gate control system, the instrument that Energy control software control power-supply controller of electric uses to reservation is powered, and the instrument do not applied for is not powered, to prevent illegal use instrument.After exceeding the application time, if instrument is not in use (no current), system cuts off the power supply of this instrument automatically, after exceeding the application time, instrument is still in use (having electric current), Energy control software will control the computing machine screen locking of this instrument, and during screen locking, user can to keeper or exact instrument reservation system application time delay, when application is passed through, computing machine unlocks, and power-on time extends according to application.If do not apply for time delay or the time delay that do not go through in 30min, after overtime 30min, system closes the power supply of this instrument automatically.
Environmental monitoring warning system is popped one's head in by environmental monitoring and alarm software, humiture, smog is popped one's head in, leak probe and note machine etc. form, to ensure the safety of exact instrument.When detect the probe humiture in laboratory, place and smog exceed threshold value, leak or instrument uses time accident power-off time, warning system sends alarming short message by alarm software by note machine, and alarming short message sends to this instrument management person and uses this instrument person.
The exact instrument reservation that this embodiment provides and use management system are conducive to opening and the protection of instrumentation of exact instrument, and the free time of exact instrument can be made open, change flocked together experiment or long-time idle phenomenon in the past; Gate control system does not use traditional key, avoids key loss, do not return in time and privately copies the impact on laboratory safety; The combination of exact instrument power-supply management system and laboratory reservation system, makes do not have the instrument preengage not to be illegally used, and the usage time interval of exact instrument is concentrated as far as possible, reduces switching on and shutting down to the loss of instrument; Environmental monitoring warning system can the situation of environment residing for monitoring instrument, when detect the probe humiture in laboratory, place and smog exceed threshold value, leak or instrument uses time accident power-off time, warning system sends alarming short message by alarm software by note machine, ensures the safety of exact instrument.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.