CN102811634B - 模拟吸烟装置 - Google Patents

模拟吸烟装置 Download PDF

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CN102811634B
CN102811634B CN201180008338.6A CN201180008338A CN102811634B CN 102811634 B CN102811634 B CN 102811634B CN 201180008338 A CN201180008338 A CN 201180008338A CN 102811634 B CN102811634 B CN 102811634B
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withdrawal device
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亚历克斯·赫恩
R·马蒂亚斯
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Abstract

一种模拟吸烟装置，该模拟吸烟装置包括具有大体为香烟状形状的模拟香烟（1）以及再填充装置。抽取器（8）设置在所述再填充装置的具有用于模拟香烟（1）的凹部（4）的一侧。回弹构件（13）将所述抽取器偏压成打开，以允许接近所述模拟香烟（1）。锁闩（14）能够借助所述抽取器（8）的向内移动而释放，借此所述抽取器被解锁并且被所述回弹构件（13）推动到打开位置。锁闩（14）在所述抽取器（8）关闭后能够自动接合，以抵抗所述回弹构件的作用而将所述抽取器保持在关闭位置。

Description

模拟吸烟装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种模拟吸烟装置，该模拟吸烟装置包括大体上呈香烟状形状的模拟香烟以及再填充装置，所述再填充装置包含再填充气罐并且在其底面中具有出口阀，将所述模拟香烟抵靠所述出口阀布置并且进行挤压而将气体从所述罐释放到模拟香烟中。这样的装置下文将被称为“所述类型”的装置。
背景技术
在申请人早期的申请WO2009/001078中公开了一种所述类型的装置。在该装置中，再填充包装的形状与标准的香烟包装对应。模拟香烟保持在再填充装置内，并且在该装置的顶角部中设置有铰接盖，以供接近模拟香烟。所述包装被设计为尽可能接近于打开真实香烟包装以取出真实香烟的动作。然而，该公开内容不涉及再填充装置使用容易的问题。
发明内容
根据本发明，一种所述类型的模拟吸烟装置的特征在于：
抽取器，该抽取器位于所述再填充装置的一侧；
凹部，该凹部位于所述抽取器内以保持所述模拟香烟；
回弹构件，该回弹构件用以将所述抽取器偏压到打开位置，以允许接近所述模拟香烟；以及
锁闩，该锁闩能够借助所述抽取器的向内移动而释放，借此所述抽取器被解锁并且被所述回弹构件推动到所述打开位置，并且所述锁闩在所述抽取器关闭后能够自动接合，以抵抗所述回弹构件的作用而将所述抽取器保持在关闭位置。
通过这样的布置，希望使用该模拟香烟的使用者只需简单地向内推动抽取器，借此抽取器借助回弹构件而被推开，而将模拟香烟呈现给使用者，以允许他们容易拿取所述模拟香烟。因此，使用者能容易地握住再填充装置并且用一只手打开抽取器。然后，他们用第二只手自由地拿取模拟香烟，并且将其压靠于出口阀，以利用来自罐的气体填料填充所述模拟香烟。这对于其中难以握住再填充装置来用单只手打开铰接盖的已有设计来说是重大改进。因此，使用者通常试图用两只手来操作，这使得随后的再填充过程变得困难。因此，尽管本发明未以与WO2009/061078相同的方式模仿打开传统香烟包装的动作，但该缺点被由打开机构带来的易用性所涵盖。
所述抽取器可布置成侧向滑出所述再填充装置。然而，优选地，所述抽取器以能绕所述再填充装置的底角部枢转的方式安装。枢转安装的装置比滑动型抽取器更容易配置并且能够更可靠地操作。
所述锁闩可以是任何适当的类型，例如，磁体或电磁体类型，但优选地锁闩与所述抽取器机械干涉，以将所述抽取器保持在闩锁位置。
本发明还延及用于模拟吸烟装置的再填充装置，所述再填充装置容纳再填充气罐，并且在其底面中具有出口阀，模拟香烟抵靠该出口阀布置，以在使用时进行挤压而将气体从所述罐释放到所述模拟香烟中，该再填充装置的特征在于：
抽取器，该抽取器位于所述再填充装置的一侧；
凹部，该凹部位于所述抽取器内以在使用时保持所述模拟香烟；
回弹构件，该回弹构件用以将所述抽取器偏压到打开位置，以允许接近所述模拟香烟；以及
锁闩，该锁闩能构借助所述抽取器的向内移动而释放，借此所述抽取器被解锁并且被所述回弹构件推动到所述打开位置，并且所述锁闩在所述抽取器关闭后能够自动接合，以抵抗所述回弹构件的作用而将所述抽取器保持在关闭位置。
附图说明
现在将参照附图描述根据本发明的模拟吸烟装置和再填充装置的实施例，其中：
图1是再填充装置和模拟香烟的分解立体图；
图2是示出了抽取器打开时的再填充装置和模拟香烟的剖视图；并且
图3是示出了抽取器关闭时的与图2类似的图；
图4和图5分别是在抽取器关闭的情况下再填充装置的第二实施例的壳体的一侧的剖切侧面图和相反侧的剖视图；
图6和图7是图4和图5的抽取机构的相反两侧的立体图；
图8a是第二实施例的抽取器的剖视图；
图8b是图8a的部分“b”的详图；
图8c是第二实施例的锁闩机构的行进路径的立体图；以及
图9是第二实施例的再填充装置的分解立体图。
具体实施方式
该装置的许多细节与WO2009/001078中公开的细节类似，并且这里不再重复描述。具体地，模拟香烟装置的结构、模拟香烟装置和再填充装置的尺寸、压力、容量和组成以及再填充罐、阀和再填充方法的性质与早期申请中描述的一样。
改进之处在于用以接近模拟香烟的装置的性质并且在下文中对其进行描述。
模拟吸烟装置包括模拟香烟1，该模拟香烟1与在WO2009/001278中描述的一样，且这里将不再进一步描述。对模拟香烟装置的进一步的修改在申请人自己的早期申请PCT/GB2010/001487和PCT/GB2010/001488中公开。
模拟吸烟装置的另一装置是再填充装置。该再填充装置包括主壳体部2，该主壳体部为塑料模制件。该主壳体部由薄卡套3包围，在该薄卡套上印刷有例如宣传信息之类的各种信息。壳体的尺寸优选地类似于香烟包装的尺寸，并且可以被调节以适用于具体的尺寸规格，例如，调节成包装10或20根香烟的尺寸。壳体2具有凹部4，在该凹部中容纳增压再填充气体的再填充罐5。罐5在其最下端具有出口喷嘴6。在罐5位于凹部4中的情况下，喷嘴6安放在再填充出口孔7上。如WO2009/001078那样通过将模拟香烟装置1压靠再填充出口孔7来再填充模拟香烟装置1。
一般而言，壳体2被分成两半，一半容纳再填充气罐5，另一部分容纳用于模拟香烟装置的抽取器8。现在将描述该抽取器8及其安装和操作方式。
壳体2具有开口9，该开口沿着壳体的与安装有再填充气罐5的一侧相反的一侧的整个长度和宽度延伸。这形成了供抽取器8安装的中空凹部。
抽取器8具有一对突起部10(在图1中仅示出一个)，该一对突起部与壳体2中的对应孔11(在图1中仅示出一个)接合，以供抽取器8在壳体2中的枢转安装。抽取器8限定了用于保持模拟香烟1的凹部12。在抽取器8和壳体2之间安装有弹簧13，使得被压缩到如图3所示的关闭状态，以将抽取器8向外推动到打开位置，在所述打开位置，使用者可以接近模拟香烟1。抽取器8借助在壳体2中安装在罐5上方的锁闩14保持在关闭位置。
其中，锁闩14已知为“微型接触锁闩”并且在本领域中已公知。基本上，锁闩14具有一对钳夹15，这一对钳夹与抽取器8上的舌16接合。在图3所示的关闭位置，钳夹15与舌16接合以将抽取器闩锁在关闭位置。为了释放抽取器，最初略向内推动舌16，而使舌16被更深地推入钳夹15中。舌16具有喇叭形状，该喇叭形状在钳夹15上推动，以迫使它们分开。钳夹15松开了对舌16的夹紧，并且弹簧13将抽取器推到打开构造。用一只手就能容易地进行打开操作。然后使用者取出模拟香烟，并且如果需要，将其压靠于喷嘴6以再填充该模拟香烟。
在使用者使用完模拟香烟后，他们将该模拟香烟放回在凹部12中并且推动而关闭抽取器，其中，钳夹15与舌16接合以将抽取器闩锁在关闭位置。该关闭操作能够由握持再填充物的手简单地执行。
图4至图9中示出了第二实施例。第二实施例的大部分特征与第一实施方式相同。主要变化在于在再填充装置中一体形成有新的锁闩机构19，而无需“微型接触”锁闩部件。这样，能够在再填充装置的壳体中设计一系列特征，以便于提供与微型接触锁闩相同的功能，但减少了系统中的部件数量。
如图4和图5所示，壳体2具有突出梁20，该梁具有角形钩21，如图7和图8c最佳所示，当处于关闭位置时，该角形钩与抽取器8上的移动路径接合。所述路径包括引向闩锁位置23的入口进入路径21和入口返回路径22。入口返回路径由第一向下台阶24而从闩锁位置分离。从闩锁位置23离开的出口路径包括引向第二向下台阶26的出口起始路径25。位于第二台阶26的相反侧的是出口离开路径27。入口进入路径21、入口返回路径22、出口起始路径25以及出口离开路径27形成大体“M”形路径，如图7最佳所示。
面对角形钩21的是入口凸轮面28。面对闩锁位置23设置出口凸轮面29。
从图8c所示的打开构造开始，当使用者推动抽取器8时，钩21最初碰触到入口凸轮面28，并且侧向偏转进入入口进入路径21中。当钩21经过入口凸轮面28时，梁20的回弹力逆着入口凸轮面28偏转角形钩21的方向回推该钩21，使得角形钩21沿着入口返回路径22行进而落在入口台阶24上且处于闩锁位置23。为了打开抽取器，使用者再次抵抗弹簧13的作用而推动抽取器8。第一台阶24和出口凸轮面29的存在使角形钩21在落在第二台阶26上的过程中沿着出口起始路径25行进并且进入出口离开路径27中。当使用者释放抽取器时，弹簧的回弹力将使钩21沿着出口离开路径27行进，由此释放抽取器8。在打开过程中，梁20借助第一台阶24和出口凸轮面29而侧向偏转。当钩21离开出口离开路径27时，其借助其自身回弹力而偏转回到图8c所示的位置，在该位置，钩21再次面向入口凸轮面28，从而其处于如上所述的要再次关闭的位置。
另外，再填充孔7能够根据具体规格而位于再填充装置的底部或顶部。如果再填充孔7位于顶部，则罐将存储在直立位置中，闩锁机构将进一步朝向抽取器结合，以允许用于再填充罐停留的足够空间。

Claims (10)

1.一种模拟吸烟装置，该模拟吸烟装置包括：模拟香烟，该模拟香烟具有大体为香烟状的形状；以及再填充装置，该再填充装置包含再填充气罐并且具有出口阀，所述模拟香烟抵靠所述出口阀布置，以进行挤压而将气体从所述罐释放到所述模拟香烟中，所述模拟吸烟装置的特征在于：
抽取器，该抽取器位于所述再填充装置的一侧；
凹部，该凹部位于所述抽取器内用以保持所述模拟香烟；
回弹构件，该回弹构件用以将所述抽取器偏压到打开位置，以允许接近所述模拟香烟；以及
锁闩，该锁闩能够借助所述抽取器的向内移动而释放，借此所述抽取器被解锁并且被所述回弹构件推动到所述打开位置，并且所述锁闩在所述抽取器关闭后能够自动接合，以抵抗所述回弹构件的作用而将所述抽取器保持在关闭位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的模拟吸烟装置，其中，所述抽取器以能绕所述再填充装置的底角部枢转的方式安装。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的模拟吸烟装置，其中，所述锁闩与所述抽取器机械干涉，用以将所述抽取器保持在闩锁位置。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的模拟吸烟装置，其中，所述锁闩与所述再填充装置的壳体及所述抽取器一体成形。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的模拟吸烟装置，其中，所述出口阀位于所述再填充装置的底面中。
6.一种用于模拟吸烟装置的再填充装置，所述再填充装置包含再填充气罐并且具有出口阀，模拟香烟抵靠该出口阀布置，以在使用时进行挤压而将气体从所述罐释放到所述模拟香烟中，所述再填充装置的特征在于：
抽取器，该抽取器位于所述再填充装置的一侧；
凹部，该凹部位于所述抽取器内以在使用时保持所述模拟香烟；
回弹构件，该回弹构件用以将所述抽取器偏压到打开位置，以允许接近所述模拟香烟；以及
锁闩，该锁闩能够借助所述抽取器的向内移动而释放，借此所述抽取器被解锁并且被所述回弹构件推动到所述打开位置，并且所述锁闩在所述抽取器关闭后能够自动接合，以抵抗所述回弹构件的作用而将所述抽取器保持在关闭位置。
7.根据权利要求6所述的再填充装置，其中，所述抽取器以能绕所述再填充装置的底角部枢转的方式安装。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的再填充装置，其中，所述锁闩与所述抽取器机械干涉，用以将所述抽取器保持在闩锁位置。
9.根据权利要求6或7所述的再填充装置，其中，所述锁闩与所述再填充装置的壳体及所述抽取器一体成形。
10.根据权利要求6或7所述的再填充装置，其中，所述出口阀位于所述再填充装置的底面中。
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