CN102808512B - A kind of building method for cellular building - Google Patents
A kind of building method for cellular building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102808512B CN102808512B CN201110162448.XA CN201110162448A CN102808512B CN 102808512 B CN102808512 B CN 102808512B CN 201110162448 A CN201110162448 A CN 201110162448A CN 102808512 B CN102808512 B CN 102808512B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building method of cellular building, comprise and form the block construction of at least one cellular building, comprise and a top frame is provided, the upper corner fittings device that wherein this top frame comprises a pair longeron, pair of beams and four have cavity structure; There is provided a under(-)chassis, the lower corner fittings device that wherein this under(-)chassis comprises a pair longeron, pair of beams and four have cavity structure; Four corner posts are provided; Utilize a pair junction plate respectively, each corner post described is flexibly connected with lower corner fittings device described in corner fittings device upper described in each and each respectively; Laying floor on under(-)chassis; Top frame lays top board; Corner post is utilized to lay side wall and headwall; Preposition offers door or window for described side wall or headwall.Adjacent several cellular building things can be flexibly connected to form architectural complex by method of the present invention, and easily assembling and dismounting, be easy to execute-in-place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building method, especially relate to a kind of method that many cellular buildings can be built into architectural complex.
Background technology
Along with reequiping popular all over the world of the building that is spliced into or architectural complex with container, there is much previous scheme for by container construction of buildings.The manufacturing technology of container has been ripe technology, has formed the production line of mechanization, continuous productive process in each manufacturing shop.But, need to utilize container to reconstruct into the place of building, usually away from these manufacturing shops.Therefore, how container is transported to construction site, and how at the scene composition container has become an a series of difficult problem.
In some versions, for building each base part of container, such as sheet material, corner fittings, crossbeam and longeron etc., created in advance and be transported to scene, being assembled into building at the scene.Although the transport that each base part is scattered is quite simple, also dramatically saves on transport space, build the building of such prior art, the assembling at its scene has very large workload, because building site is different from the space of pipelining.
In other scheme, have by whole building building by prefabricated and transport to save workload at the scene, but it inevitably faces a difficult problem for transport, and the architectural complex scale causing utilizing such method to be formed is very limited.Cost is also very expensive.
Be by several prefabricated three-dimensional module construction of buildings in other selection and assemble this module at the scene, but transport and assemble all consuming time and expensive under these circumstances, because building block is all continuing to use the steel frame construction for container.Corner fittings and the corner fittings of the building utilizing container to reconstruct of common container only have the effect of lifting and shipment, and the several parts closed on couple together by the mode of welding by they, are not convenient to dismounting and assemble.Chinese patent application CN1867742 display be exactly the prefabricated building block 10 of this prior art, as shown in Figure 1, it remains the corner fittings utilizing standard container casting structure, such as: bottom corner fittings 21 and top corner fittings 22.According to iso standard, the needs of the load-bearing required by the equal demand fulfillment standard of corner fittings of these casting structures, therefore, the corner fittings foundry goods of these prior aries has less hole, in fact only they end face or the end/end face on porose so that with conventional load handling appliance easily handling (stretching into from the hole portion of angle supporting device).Hole on these bottom surfaces is also for coordinating with fastener, or when container stacks gets up, the bottom corner piece of these upper strata casees and the angle supporting device of lower floor's case cooperatively interact and fixing fastener.
Although the cellular building of this prior art can be implemented in scene and is reliably fastenedly connected, as shown in Figure 2 A, corner fittings device 21A and 21B is respectively from two adjacent upper corner fittings being in the cellular building of the cellular building of first floor, and corner fittings 21C and 21C is the lower corner fittings being in the cellular building of the cellular building of the second layer adjacent from two respectively.When corner fittings 21C and corner fittings device 21A is stacked, and after corner fittings 21D and corner fittings 21B is stacked, finally also will in outside by fastening for the cellular building of the upper and lower.
But because its corner fittings remains accepted standard part on traditional container, its syndeton is very complicated, operates also quite numerous and diverse.As shown in Figure 2 B, because traditional corner fittings device cannot provide the link between adjacent box building unit, therefore, the fastening system of prior art comprises the connecting element 81 that can realize polynary link, it center board section 82 comprising unit casting, projection 83A and 83B given prominence to downwards from plate portion 82, from projection 83C and 83D that plate portion 82 projects upwards.Projection 83A and 83D is by the hole 84 in lower gasket 85 and enter in the hole 22 at the top of corner fittings 21A and 21B.Similarly, projection 83C and 83D is entered in the hole 22 of the bottom of corner fittings 21C and 21D by the hole 86 in Upper gasket 87.Well imagine, when four cellular building unit need to be stacked time, how locating to complete stacking is smoothly a difficult problem, because only have projection 83C and 83D can penetrate could to realize in the hole 22 of the bottom of corner fittings 21C and 21D stacking simultaneously.
In sum, in the building facing box house, because box house forms house, separate room or when becoming architectural complex by separate room house combination utilizing part, all to be realized by corner fittings.Therefore, must be improved the corner element structures of prior art, just can be accomplished the standardization of case house, modularization, and can be installed rapidly, economically and reliably at the scene, and be reduced on-the-spot workload as much as possible.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of building method for cellular building, and the method by being flexibly connected between all parts of cellular building, and achieves Fast Installation at the scene, and then forms architectural complex.
The building method of a kind of cellular building of the present invention, comprises and forms the block construction of at least one cellular building, comprise and provide a top frame, the upper corner fittings device that wherein this top frame comprises a pair longeron, pair of beams and four have cavity structure; There is provided a under(-)chassis, the lower corner fittings device that wherein this under(-)chassis comprises a pair longeron, pair of beams and four have cavity structure; Four corner posts are provided; Utilize a pair junction plate respectively, each corner post described is flexibly connected with lower corner fittings device described in corner fittings device upper described in each and each respectively.In order to adapt to live, can on under(-)chassis laying floor, or lay top board in top frame.Further, corner post can be utilized to lay side wall and headwall, preferably, preposition offers door or window for described side wall or headwall.
In method of the present invention, the upper corner fittings device with cavity structure is provided with a pair first plates, and the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight outside described cellular building; A pair second plates, the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight inside described cellular building, and described a pair second plates are connected with described a pair first plates are fixed respectively; At least one through hole, is arranged, for lifting or shipment near one of them top of described a pair first plates and described a pair second plates.
In method of the present invention, described in there is cavity structure lower corner fittings device be provided with a pair first plates, the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight outside described cellular building; A pair second plates, the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight inside described cellular building, described a pair second plates are connected with described a pair first plates are fixed respectively, wherein each second plate has the unfilled corner of a predetermined length on its top margin, for forming a breach at described corner fittings device towards the folding corner region of the inner side of cellular building.
The bottom that method of the present invention is included in described lower corner fittings device provides the bracket of a taper, the bottom of wherein said bracket is provided with a through hole; At least one taper surface is provided with a leaking hole.
Building method of the present invention, comprises and the block construction of multiple cellular building is carried out first floor link, and wherein, this step comprises provides at least one junction plate, it comprises the stake be provided at predetermined intervals for a pair; Described through hole bottom described a pair bracket being each passed through described two cellular building block constructions be arranged side by side, wherein these two cellular building block constructions utilize one of them end mutually to lean on or utilize one of them side wall mutually to lean on.
Method of the present invention comprises carries out first floor link by the block construction of multiple cellular building, and wherein, this step comprises provides at least one junction plate, it comprises three stakes be provided at predetermined intervals, is arranged in two rows respectively; Two stakes in described three stakes are each passed through the described through hole bottom the bracket of described two cellular building block constructions be arranged side by side, and wherein these two cellular building block constructions utilize one of them end mutually to lean on; Another in described three stakes is through the described through hole bottom the bracket of another cellular building block construction, and wherein this cellular building block construction utilizes the side wall of one of side wall and described two cellular building block constructions mutually to lean on.
Method of the present invention comprises carries out first floor link by the block construction of multiple cellular building, and wherein, this step provides at least one junction plate, it comprises two to the stake be provided at predetermined intervals, is arranged in two rows respectively; Described first is each passed through first to the described through hole bottom the bracket of described cellular building block construction to stake, and wherein this pair cellular building block construction utilizes one of them end mutually to lean on; Described second is each passed through second to the described through hole bottom the bracket of described cellular building block construction to stake, wherein this second pair of cellular building block construction utilizes one of them end mutually to lean on, and utilizes the side wall of a side wall and described one, first pair of box-type unit structure mutually to lean on.
The outside that method of the present invention comprises the upper corner fittings of the cellular building block construction leaned on each other is provided with the through hole for lifting; The through hole outside upper corner fittings described in this is utilized to link each other.
Method of the present invention comprise the block construction of at least one cellular building is stacked on predetermined first floor cellular building block construction on, wherein four brackets of the block construction of this at least one cellular building insert in the cavity of four of the block construction of this predetermined first floor cellular building upper corner fittings respectively.
Building method of the present invention comprises provides first connector, and its one end is buckled in the fabrication hole that described lower corner fittings device is arranged; There is provided second connector, its one end is buckled in the through hole for lifting of described upper corner fittings device; First and second connectors are flexibly connected, to be fastenedly connected the periphery of mutually stacking cellular building at architectural complex.
According to building method of the present invention, because the present invention has the corner fittings device of cavity structure, upper strata cellular building thing directly can be stacked on lower floor's cellular building, enormously simplify the stack operation between cellular building thing.
According to building method of the present invention, the corner fittings device with cavity structure is also extremely easy to discharge rainwater.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in a case building construction group, adjacent several cellular building things can be flexibly connected to form architectural complex, and easily assembling and dismounting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, wherein:
The schematic diagram of the pre-cast building unit module of a kind of prior art of Fig. 1;
What Fig. 2 A showed is the syndeton of the adjacent cellular building of prior art shown in Fig. 1;
What Fig. 2 B showed is the decomposing schematic representation of syndeton shown in Fig. 2 A;
Fig. 3 display be the block construction of cellular building thing of the present invention;
What Fig. 4 A showed is an embodiment of corner fittings device in the present invention;
What Fig. 4 B showed is another embodiment of corner fittings device in the present invention;
What Fig. 4 C showed is another embodiment of corner fittings device in the present invention;
What Fig. 5 A showed is an embodiment of corner fittings device under the present invention;
What Fig. 5 B showed is another embodiment of corner fittings device under the present invention, wherein removes a pair second plates, shows setting dividing plate in the lumen;
What Fig. 5 C showed is another embodiment of corner fittings device under the present invention;
What Fig. 5 D showed is the schematic diagram of bracket in Fig. 5 C;
Fig. 6 is the decomposing schematic representation of the embodiment that upper corner fittings device of the present invention is connected with corner post respectively with lower corner fittings device, shows the junction plate coordinated with corner fittings device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 A is the decomposing schematic representation of another embodiment that upper corner fittings device of the present invention is connected with corner post respectively with lower corner fittings device;
Fig. 7 B is the decomposing schematic representation of another embodiment that upper corner fittings device of the present invention is connected with corner post respectively with lower corner fittings device.
What Fig. 8 A-8B showed is the embodiment that the multiple cellular building things be on first floor interlink;
What Fig. 9 A-9B showed is another embodiment that the multiple cellular building things be on first floor interlink;
Figure 10 A-10B show be the multiple cellular building things be on first floor interlink have an embodiment;
Figure 11 display be the connection diagram on adjacent box building top;
Figure 12 display be the mutually stacking schematic diagram of two cellular buildings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by exemplary embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.But should be appreciated that element, structure and feature in an embodiment also can be attached in other embodiment valuably when not describing further.
Fig. 3 shows the block construction of cellular building thing 30 of the present invention, and its frame construction comprises: four upper corner fittings devices 301, longeron 302 and a pair top rail 303 are welded into top frame on a pair; Four lower corner fittings devices 308 and a pair time longeron 310 and a pair lower transverse beam 309 are welded into underframe frame; Four corner posts 306 adopt the mode (such as: screw or bolt) be flexibly connected to form the framework of cellular building with upper corner fittings device 301 and lower corner fittings device 308.Further, still adopt the mode of flexible connection (such as: screw or bolt) framed side wallboard 307 can be connected with framework with end wall panel, form whole cellular building.The mode be flexibly connected is easy to in-site installation and dismounting.Because the thickness of top frame and underframe frame is little, framed side wallboard, end wall panel are repeatedly put away together with corner post transport and deposit and all only account for very little space.In addition, if needed, door 305 or window can be offered, to be suitable for the inhabitation of people on the headwall be applicable to or side wall.
A preferred embodiment of the upper corner fittings device of the cellular building of the present invention that Fig. 4 A shows.First, upper corner fittings device 40 is the cavity structures be made up of four plate bodys, has a pair first plates 42, and the formula that is fixed to one another connects (such as: welding) to form one towards the bight A outside cellular building (not shown); A pair second plates 44, the formula that is fixed to one another connects (such as: welding) to form one towards the bight B inside described cellular building.Described a pair second plates are connected with described a pair first plates are fixed respectively.Similarly, described upper corner fittings device 40 is provided with at least one through hole 41, arranges, for lifting or shipment near one of them top of described a pair first plates and described a pair second plates.
Fig. 4 B is another embodiment of corner fittings device in the present invention., in order to strengthen the intensity of corner fittings device 50, one dividing plate 46 to be set at the inner chamber limited by described first plate and described second plate with Fig. 4 A illustrated embodiment difference.Preferably, dividing plate 46 can arrange a through hole 47, like this, namely rainwater can pass through the inner chamber of corner fittings device on this, and through hole is to the excretion of corner post (not shown), and then is discharged by lower corner fittings device (not shown).On this pair second plates 44 of corner fittings device 50 precalculated position on be preferably provided with one for the opening 48 of water conservancy diversion, for the rainwater on this cellular building roof being directed to the inner chamber of upper corner fittings device, until discharge.Opening 48 is located substantially on the middle part of described second plate 44, is preferably located on dividing plate 46.
What Fig. 4 C showed is another preferred embodiment of corner fittings device in the present invention.It is preferred that upper corner fittings device 60 of the present invention is provided with the unfilled corner 49 of a predetermined length in the bottom of a side portion of each the second plate 44, the bight B inside described cellular building to be formed the breach C being easy to fit up.This breach C will be placed in the indoor of cellular building, and this breach C is conducive to furred ceiling operation.It should be understood that the intensity in order to strengthen corner fittings, the dividing plate 46 that it has through hole 47 also can be set in the inner chamber of this corner fittings device.And, preferably, this each second plate 44 is provided with one for the opening 48 of water conservancy diversion.
A preferred embodiment of the lower corner fittings device of the cellular building of the present invention that Fig. 5 A shows.First, lower corner fittings device 70 is the cavity structures be made up of four plate bodys, has a pair first plates 72, and the formula that is fixed to one another connects (such as: welding) to form one towards the bight A outside cellular building (not shown); A pair second plates 74, the formula that is fixed to one another connects (such as: welding) to form one towards the bight B inside described cellular building.Described a pair second plates 74 are connected with described a pair first plates 72 are fixed respectively.Specifically, each the second plate 74 all has the unfilled corner 75 of a predetermined length on its top margin, for forming a breach C at described lower corner fittings device towards the folding corner region of the inner side of cellular building.A dividing plate 76 can be set in the inner chamber of lower corner fittings device 70, as shown in Figure 5 B.Preferably, dividing plate 76 can arrange a through hole 77, be beneficial to discharge rainwater.
Another preferred embodiment of what Fig. 5 C and Fig. 5 D showed the is lower corner fittings device 80 of cellular building of the present invention, different from Fig. 5 A illustrated embodiment, the present invention preferably can arrange the bracket 90 of a taper in the bottom of described lower corner fittings device, there are bottom 92 and four taper surfaces 94, the bottom 92 of wherein said bracket is provided with a larger through hole 93, there is the function of leaking.It is preferred that the taper surface 94 of described bracket is provided with at least one leaking hole 95, certainly, leaking hole 95 can be all set on four taper surfaces 94.According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, bracket 90 is except having the effect of reinforcement intensity, and taper surface, also when cellular building is stacking, plays the effect of guiding.
Upper corner fittings device of the present invention and lower there is between corner fittings device and corner post movable connection method flexibly.Preferably, upper corner fittings device of the present invention and lower corner fittings device all can utilize a pair junction plate 311 to realize being flexibly connected.After upper and lower corner fittings device of the present invention and longitudinal and cross beam are welded into top frame and under(-)chassis, both a pair junction plate 311a (such as: angle steel) can be welded on the top of corner post 306, and a pair junction plate 311b (such as: angle steel) had been welded on the bottom of corner post 306.Then, be connected with upper corner fittings device 60 by screw 312a, be connected with lower corner fittings device 70 by screw 312b.Therefore, utilize this connected mode, first need to be provided with connecting hole on the appropriate location of upper corner fittings device and lower corner fittings device, such as: on of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 A-4C in corner fittings device embodiment, all need on the appropriate location of the second plate 44, arrange a pair connecting hole 45, then the fabrication hole 43 being easy to attaching/detaching operation for a pair is set on the appropriate location of the first plate 42.For another example: in the lower corner fittings device embodiment shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, also need on the appropriate location of the second plate 74, arrange a pair connecting hole 78, then the fabrication hole 79 being easy to attaching/detaching operation for a pair is set on the appropriate location of the first plate 72.
As shown in Figure 6, correspondingly, on the correspondence position of the junction plate 311a to be connected with corner post 306 top for a pair, need too to arrange a pair connecting hole 316a and a pair fabrication hole 314a respectively.So screw 312a can successively through after the connecting hole 45 on upper corner fittings device 60 and the connecting hole 316a on junction plate 311a, cover top nut.Box spanner 313a, can tighten the screws 312a and nut successively through the fabrication hole 43 on upper corner fittings device 60 and/or the fabrication hole 314a on junction plate 311a.After connection completes, above these are flexibly connected, and screw ledge stays the inner side of corner post.Similarly, correspondence position for the junction plate 311b to be connected with corner post 306 bottom for a pair also should comprise a pair connecting hole 316b and a pair fabrication hole 314b, so, screw 312b can through the connecting hole 78 on lower corner fittings device 70 and the connecting hole 316b on junction plate 311b, cover top nut, box spanner 313b is once through the fabrication hole 79 on corner fittings 70 and/or the fabrication hole 314b on junction plate 311b, and cover top nut, can tighten the screws 312b and nut.After connection completes, above these are flexibly connected, and screw ledge stays the inner side of corner post.
Certainly can understand, junction plate 311a (such as: angle steel) also can be welded on the bottom of upper corner fittings device by the present invention, is connected, or junction plate 311b is welded on the top of lower corner fittings device by the top of screw with corner post 306.Similarly, the connecting hole and the fabrication hole (not shown) that the upper and lower correspondence position of corner post are arranged respectively correspondence with it can complete attended operation.
Due to the inner side that connection is at corner post, corner post, without ledge, like this, can be close to by corner post when case links with case in outside, very close to each other; Can holding screw by fabrication hole, after assembling completes, fabrication hole blocks by available shutoff.
Should be appreciated that, this connecting hole can be arranged on the inner side of corner fittings device as shown in Figure 6, also can be arranged on the outside of corner post device.Consult Fig. 7 A, screw terminal can also be arranged on corner post medial plane.Now, for upper corner fittings device 60, connecting hole 62 is arranged on the first plate 42, and connecting hole 62 is the screw hole of recessed plane.Precalculated position is provided with groove 315a to junction plate 311a, is provided with screw hole 316a.Corner post 306 is first connected with junction plate 311a, then goes to be connected with screw with upper corner fittings device 60, and the screw hole 316a on groove docks with the recessed screw hole 62 on corner fittings is concentric, and connecting screw 64 is linked fastening.Like this, the design of depressed screw hole ensure that screw terminal is within corner fittings outerplanar.For lower corner fittings device 70, connecting hole 71 is arranged on the first plate 72, and connecting hole 71 is the screw hole of recessed plane.Precalculated position is provided with groove 315b to junction plate 311b, is provided with screw hole 316b.Corner post 306 is first connected with junction plate 311b, then goes to be connected with screw with lower corner fittings device 70, and the screw hole 316b on groove docks with the recessed screw hole 71 on corner fittings is concentric, and connecting screw 64 is linked fastening.Like this, the design of depressed screw hole ensure that screw terminal is within corner fittings outerplanar.
Shown in Fig. 7 B is another kind of embodiment, wherein junction plate does not have groove, but the same with the recessed screw hole on corner fittings, and method of attachment is the same with the method in Fig. 7 A.Should be appreciated that Fig. 7 A-7B show schematically show according to multiple connected mode of the present invention, in order to complete fitting operation, still need fabrication hole and carry out compounding practice, and this some holes there is omitted herein.
Because the present invention is in the improvement of upper corner fittings device and lower corner fittings device, itself installation and removal at the scene being not only very easy to cellular building unit of the present invention, are also easy to realize link between multiple cellular building unit to form architectural complex.
According to building method of the present invention, first need the link carrying out first floor architectural complex.As shown in Figure 8 A to be two cellular building unit 30a and 30b link by the mode of holding with end.First, in the bottom of adjacent twice corner fittings devices 308, two casees junction plates 601 are set, plate is provided with the connection stake 602 of two predetermined spaces, this 602 should with bottom bracket 90 on circular hole (not shown) corresponding, as shown in Figure 8 B, and diameter is less than the circular hole 93 bottom bracket, namely, the center to center distance connecting stake 602 is equal with the center to center distance of corner fittings device under adjacent case room.It is preferred that the top of this connection stake 602 is taper, to play the effect of guiding when connecting, be easy to operation.Be appreciated that Fig. 8 is schematic, leaning on the mode of side wall to link with side wall two cellular building unit when there being needs is that its method of attachment is also like this.
But according to the physical features at scene, have when needing three cellular building unit to be linked, according to building method of the present invention, also can realize easily.As shown in Figure 9 A, now, need to provide a junction plate 601, (a, b and c) are divided into two rows it to comprise three connection stakes be provided at predetermined intervals 602.A pair connection stake 602a and 602b that utilization is wherein arranged side by side is each passed through the circular hole 93 bottom the bracket of described two cellular building unit 30a and 30b be arranged side by side, and wherein these two cellular building block construction 30a and 30b utilize one of them end mutually to lean on.Finally, will connect stake 602c through the circular hole 93 bottom the bracket of another cellular building unit 30c, now this cellular building unit 30c utilizes the side wall of side wall and cellular building unit 30a mutually to lean on.
Similarly, building method of the present invention is adopted can to realize the link of four cellular building unit.As shown in Figure 10 A, now junction plate 601 is provided with and comprises two to the stake 602 be provided at predetermined intervals, be divided into two rows.The same with the method for signature, final cellular building unit 30a and 30b, and link by end mode with end between 30c and 30d, and cellular building unit 30a and 30c, and mutually rely on side wall between 30b and 30d.
Like this, according to building method of the present invention, according to physical features, more livable cellular building unit can be linked, to form architectural complex to two ends or both sides.
Preferably, in order to make the cellular architectural complex that interlinks more stable, upper corner fittings device 301 of the present invention can also realize cellular building unit being fastenedly connected on top easily.As shown in figure 11 be cellular building unit 30a and 30b leaned on each other, the outside of corner fittings device 301 thereon, on the lateral surface especially mutually relied at upper corner fittings device 301a and 301b, can utilize the through hole 41 of lifting to realize being flexibly connected.Screw 704 through the through hole 41 of two corner fittings 301, and overlaps top nut 705, fastening with spanner, can realize top, case room and connect.Same method, the top that can realize between three casees rooms connects, and the top between four casees rooms connects.Because upper corner fittings device of the present invention is cavity structure, therefore, operation is simple for this.
Specifically, utilize the corner fittings device with cavity structure of the present invention, the link between two-layer cellular building unit can also be realized easily.As shown in figure 12, first, the frustum of the bracket 90 of the lower corner fittings device 308 of upper strata cellular building unit can play good guide effect, makes on its opening be just in time buckled on the upper corner fittings device 301 of lower floor's cellular building.Secondly, the up and down connection of hole for hoist 41 as the periphery sides of a cellular architectural complex of lower one of them fabrication hole 79 of corner fittings device 308 and 301 of upper corner fittings device is utilized.Such as: one end of an outer connector 502 can be provided to be buckled in fabrication hole 79, one end of another outer connector 504 is buckled in hole 41, like this, in the connecting hole of screw 503 through the other end of connector 502 and 504, cover top nut 505, screw up with a wrench, upper and lower two-layer cellular building can be fastenedly connected in the periphery of architectural complex.
Therefore, the architectural complex realized by building method of the present invention, the attended operation in any one orientation is all stable, and is easy to realize, and enormously simplify on-the-spot welding job amount.
Although it should be pointed out that invention has been described by above-mentioned embodiment, but the present invention also can have other numerous embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various corresponding change and distortion to the present invention, but these change and distortion all should belong in the scope that claims of the present invention and equivalent thereof protect.
Claims (10)
1. a building method for cellular building, is characterized in that, the method comprises at least one cellular building block construction of formation, comprises
There is provided a top frame, wherein this top frame comprises a pair longeron, pair of beams and four upper corner fittings devices, and described upper corner fittings device has the cavity structure be made up of four upper corner fittings plates;
There is provided a under(-)chassis, wherein this under(-)chassis comprises a pair longeron, pair of beams and four lower corner fittings devices, and described lower corner fittings device has the cavity structure be made up of four lower corner fittings plates;
Four corner posts are provided;
Utilize a pair junction plate respectively, corner post described in each is flexibly connected with lower corner fittings device described in corner fittings device upper described in each and each respectively.
2. building method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described four upper corner fittings plates are:
Corner fittings plate on a pair first, the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight outside described cellular building;
Corner fittings plate on a pair second, the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight inside described cellular building, and on described a pair second, corner fittings plate is connected with on described a pair first, corner fittings plate is fixed respectively;
Described upper corner fittings device is also provided with at least one through hole, and in corner fittings plate and described a pair second, one of them top of corner fittings plate is arranged, for lifting or shipment on described a pair first.
3. building method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described four lower corner fittings plates are:
A pair first time corner fittings plate, the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight outside described cellular building;
A pair second time corner fittings plate, the formula that is fixed to one another connects to form one towards the bight inside described cellular building, described a pair second time corner fittings plate is connected with described a pair first time corner fittings plate is fixed respectively, wherein each second time corner fittings plate has the unfilled corner of a predetermined length on its top margin, for forming a breach at described corner fittings device towards the folding corner region of the inner side of cellular building.
4. building method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
The bracket of one taper is provided in the bottom of described lower corner fittings device, the bottom of wherein said bracket is provided with a through hole; At least one taper surface is provided with a leaking hole.
5. building method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method comprises carries out first floor link by multiple cellular building block construction, and wherein, this step comprises
At least one junction plate is provided, it comprises the stake be provided at predetermined intervals for a pair;
The described stake be provided at predetermined intervals for a pair is each passed through the described through hole bottom the bracket of the described cellular building block construction that two are arranged side by side, and wherein these two cellular building block constructions utilize end to lean on the mode of end mutually to lean on or utilize side wall to lean on the mode of side wall mutually to lean on.
6. building method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method comprises carries out first floor link by multiple cellular building block construction, and wherein, this step comprises
At least one junction plate is provided, it comprises three stakes be provided at predetermined intervals, be arranged in two rows respectively;
Two stakes in described three stakes be provided at predetermined intervals are each passed through the described through hole bottom the bracket of the described cellular building block construction that two are arranged side by side, and wherein these two cellular building block constructions utilize end to lean on the mode of end mutually to lean on;
Another in described three stakes be provided at predetermined intervals is through the described through hole bottom the bracket of another cellular building block construction, and wherein this cellular building block construction utilizes the side wall of one of side wall and described two cellular building block constructions mutually to lean on.
7. building method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method comprises carries out first floor link by multiple cellular building block construction, wherein, this step
At least one junction plate is provided, it comprises two to the stake be provided at predetermined intervals, be arranged in two rows respectively;
First pair of described stake is each passed through first to the described through hole bottom the bracket of described cellular building block construction, and wherein this pair cellular building block construction utilizes end to lean on the mode of end mutually to lean on;
Second pair of described stake is each passed through second to the described through hole bottom the bracket of described cellular building block construction, wherein this second pair of cellular building block construction utilizes end to lean on the mode of end mutually to lean on, and utilizes a side wall and first mutually to lean on a side wall of described cellular building block construction.
8. the building method as described in any one of claim 5-7, is characterized in that, the method comprises
The outside of the upper corner fittings device of the described cellular building block construction leaned on each other is provided with the through hole for lifting;
The described through hole in the outside of described upper corner fittings device is utilized to link each other.
9. building method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the method comprises and is stacked on predetermined first floor cellular building block construction by least one cellular building block construction, and wherein four brackets of this at least one cellular building block construction insert in the cavity of four upper corner fittings of this predetermined first floor cellular building block construction respectively.
10. building method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the method comprises
There is provided the first connector, its one end is buckled in the fabrication hole that described lower corner fittings device is arranged;
There is provided the second connector, its one end is buckled in the through hole for lifting of described upper corner fittings device;
Described first connector and described second connector are flexibly connected, to be fastenedly connected in the periphery of architectural complex by mutually stacking cellular building block construction.
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| CN102808512B true CN102808512B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103161221A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-19 | 张家港市海星集装箱制造有限公司 | Modularization simply building |
| CN108487579A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-04 | 湖州东辰体育发展有限公司 | A kind of full glass Wall ball house floor panel structure |
| CN108487580A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-04 | 湖州东辰体育发展有限公司 | A kind of Wall ball house understructure |
| CN108487695B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2024-01-30 | 湖州东辰体育发展有限公司 | Panoramic all-glass wall ball house and construction method thereof |
| CN110258814A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-20 | 东南大学 | The connecting angle pieces of assembled modular architectural structural node |
| CN110792175A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-14 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Vertical installation mortise and tenon joint type node of modular building and construction method |
| CN113247477B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-01-13 | 青岛雷悦重工股份有限公司 | Be applied to aviation container of multi-angle portable concatenation that aviation loaded |
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Effective date of registration: 20200611 Address after: 523000 Guangdong province Dongguan city Changan town Shatou community Muyu Road No. 83 Patentee after: DONGGUAN MAGIC INTEGRATED HOUSE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518052 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Yuquanlu Road Yizhe building 12 floor Patentee before: SHENZHEN MEIZUN LIGHT STEEL HOUSING Co.,Ltd. |