CN102807462B - A kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine - Google Patents
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102807462B CN102807462B CN201210318612.6A CN201210318612A CN102807462B CN 102807462 B CN102807462 B CN 102807462B CN 201210318612 A CN201210318612 A CN 201210318612A CN 102807462 B CN102807462 B CN 102807462B
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- firecrackers
- live wire
- potassium
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine, it is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 15% ~ 40%; Nitrate of baryta 20% ~ 60%; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 1% ~ 10%; Hemp stalk carbon or roasting Yan stem powdered carbon 10% ~ 40%; Titanium valve 2% ~ 10%; Aluminium powder 1% ~ 5%.Firecrackers lead live wire medicine working method of the present invention is: take raw material by proportioning and mix; In the raw material mixed, add water, be modulated into mush shape: the cotton thread through nitration treatment is passed from the raw material made is stuck with paste, makes cotton thread be stained with firing line medicine uniformly, dry or dry segment and pack, put indoor preservation.The present invention wet occur produce firecrackers fuses inserting firing line easy and simple to handle, production efficiency is high, eliminates the process procedures such as starching, line falling, airing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine.
Background technology
It is that oxygenant prescription is as the leading medicine producing firecrackers fuses inserting by Potcrate that insider in firecrackers production technical field knows that the medicine producing at present firecrackers fuses inserting firing line is.
Many known, firecrackers be by the single-shot firecracker of certain specification manually or machinery carry out knot volume and be connected in series.And the outburst of single-shot firecracker whether, depend primarily on the igniting property of firing line under state is closed in sealing inserted in firecracker cartridge case, whether the combustion of its effect efficacy-enhancing ingredient can be produced blast.The biography fire of firecrackers fuses inserting rate of igniting is high, and the explosion sound rate of firecracker is then high, otherwise is exactly that " dumb person " is many, and explosion sound rate is low.Civilian firecrackers domestic at present there is no and replace the product appearance that oxymuriate makes the firecrackers fuses inserting firing line of component.Also expressly provided in competing pipe fireworks and firecrackers national standard that firecrackers lead live wire is inaccurate and used oxymuriate, national safety supervision department repeats injunctions and forbids using oxymuriate to make firing line in firecrackers are produced; But draw firing line as the slotting of parts forming firecrackers most critical, but never people successfully can utilize novel drugs, novel method, new facility for many years, replace and continue to use this serious reality of trying to stop but cannot of oxymuriate prescription manufacture firecrackers fuses inserting firing line.
At present. national standard is inapt being referred to as this term of " firing line " (spill) for the thread of lighting a fire or igniting in fireworks and firecrackers in actual use.In fireworks and firecrackers product, in the goods of different varieties, different size, different effect, all need different firing line, thus manufacture the pharmacopoeia of firing line, material, method, instrument, specification of quality be all very different.The firing line of the single-shot firecracker habit in concrete production pass through term cry " insert and draw firing line " and by national standard 5.5.2.1 in specify " the single dose of firecracker product be greater than 0.5g do not allow knot whip ".And the single-shot firecracker meeting knot whip shaping after, the firing line of main body of igniting just complete that root igntion wire by being applied in whole piece firecrackers, goes to light each the slotting of single-shot firecracker successively and draws; Technician and workman just practise this root of title passed through and draw the igntion wire of right firecrackers main body for " band draws ".So the present invention only relates to ignite during firecrackers are produced single-shot firecracker for tying whip, and that velamen practises the firing line passing through and be referred to as " insert and draw ".The band not relating to firecrackers main body of igniting draws.In production practice, " band draws firing line " can not be used as " insert and draw firing line " to use; Same, insert for firecracker the firing line drawn and can not be used as " band draws " of being used as firecrackers.This for a long time demonstrate by production practice.So can not lump together.
Although firecrackers industry in recent years through strengthen input for safety, active research mechanize, automatic production line, although safety production condition has had larger improvement, manufacture this field at firecrackers fuses inserting for a long time, also not yet find the safe drugs that can replace oxymuriate.Firecrackers automited powder charge production line is wideling popularize application, and its firing line demand increases considerably than traditional technology, and firing line cost accounts for about 20% in total cost.And at present, produce the manufacture craft that firecrackers fuses inserting continues to use oxymuriate firing line, almost also rest in the level of the early 1990s in last century.The firecrackers produced of present automatic powder charge production line are half-finished inserts that to draw that operation still can only use with Potcrate be the firing line of prescription.Mainly because Potcrate prescription makes firecrackers fuses inserting, not only production cost is low for this, more aobviously superior be, with it do prescription manufacture the biography bad temper of firecrackers fuses inserting under airtight strong state, moistureproofness, to elimination sealing solid flashing composition to the detrimentally affect of slotting firing line, etc. quality index, all do the slotting of prescription far better than other any one powerful oxidation agent and draw firing line.
But from safety in production, its ingrained bad habit of prevention of accidents this respect are considerably beyond its " superiority ".Its being of extra best quality property determines just because of its pyrophoricity and the high risk very responsive to the various sensitivity in physics, chemistry.So this firecrackers fuses inserting firing line making prescription with oxymuriate because lead-in wire storage is too large, both have impact on the raising of production efficiency in semi-hand, semi-mechanization cargo handling operation, left great security risk also to firecrackers automatic assembly line.Safety goes out benefit, eliminates the potential safety hazard in production, transport, use from safety.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the firecrackers lead live wire medicine that a kind of safety is not easily fail to explode.
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire of the present invention medicine, is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 15% ~ 40%; Nitrate of baryta 20% ~ 60%; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 1% ~ 10%; Hemp stalk carbon or roasting Yan stem powdered carbon 10% ~ 40%; Titanium valve 2% ~ 10%; Aluminium powder 1% ~ 5%.
Firecrackers lead live wire medicine working method of the present invention is: take raw material by proportioning and mix; In the raw material mixed, add water, be modulated into mush shape: the cotton thread through nitration treatment is passed from the raw material made is stuck with paste, makes cotton thread be stained with firing line medicine uniformly, dry or dry segment packaging and can put indoor preservation.
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire of the present invention medicine, is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 25% ~ 30%; Nitrate of baryta 20% ~ 40%; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 1% ~ 5%; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 18% ~ 25%; Titanium valve 5% ~ 8%; Aluminium powder 2% ~ 4%.
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire of the present invention medicine, is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 40%; Nitrate of baryta 30%; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 2%; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 20%; Titanium valve 6%; Aluminium powder 2%.
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire of the present invention medicine, is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 40%; Nitrate of baryta 28%; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 2%; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 22%; Titanium valve 5%; Aluminium powder 3%.
If be used alone the wooden carbon dust of perchlorate ten to manufacture the firecrackers fuses inserting firing line of cross-sectional diameter below 0.8 millimeter, its quality does not just reach the requirement of the effect medicine ignited in firecrackers paper-tube at all, and occurs a large amount of misfire miso-fires; The single perchlorate of this employing is that oxygenant is done to insert the firecrackers drawing firing line, and not only cost is high, and its rate of burning till only has 22%; The firecrackers rate of burning till specified in country " Safety and Quality standard " GB10631-2004 is then more than 95%.Except make firecrackers with Potcrate+wood charcoal powder slotting draw firing line can up to standard except, and adopt the rate of burning till of potassium perchlorate+wood charcoal powder to only have 22%, because potassium perchlorate is not as the fierceness of Potcrate in the redox reaction process from oxygen supply, its heat sensitivity, flame sensitivity, fire transmission rate etc. are all not so good as Potcrate.So just require that we seek other and can improve its performance and overcome the active deficiency of potassium perchlorate.By for a long time repeatedly, many experiments and the physicochemical property to some drugs test, analyze and practical application, we find use potassium perchlorate+nitrate of baryta+o-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium+hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon+titanium valve+aluminium powder; This prescription can replace Potcrate completely and make dosage component manufacture firecrackers fuses inserting.
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire of the present invention medicine, the present invention's production that the every myriametre of firecrackers fuses inserting firing line of producing occurs of wetting originally is 800 yuan; And this area utilizes Potcrate prescription at present, the production cost that the firecrackers fuses inserting of machine dry production is ignited is then 920 yuan; Higher 120 yuan than the every myriametre of practical technique production cost of the present invention; The rate of burning till that firecrackers fuses inserting firing line of the present invention is better than national standard exceeds 4 percentage points up to 99% than Potcrate prescription dry production.The present invention wet occur produce firecrackers fuses inserting firing line easy and simple to handle, production efficiency is high, eliminates the process procedures such as starching, line falling, airing.The present invention produce firecrackers fuses inserting firing line after tested, chemical stability good and to the mechanical sensitivity of physics low transport, store, use in security high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire of the present invention medicine, is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 40%; Nitrate of baryta 30%; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 2%; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 20%; Titanium valve 6%; Aluminium powder 2%.
Firecrackers lead live wire medicine working method of the present invention is: take raw material potassium perchlorate 4kg by proportioning; Nitrate of baryta 3 kg; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 0.2 kg; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 2 kg; Titanium valve 0.6 kg; Aluminium powder 0.2 kg mixes; In the raw material mixed, add water, be modulated into mush shape: the cotton thread through nitration treatment is passed from the raw material made is stuck with paste, makes cotton thread be stained with firing line medicine uniformly, dry or dry segment and pack, put indoor preservation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of firecrackers lead live wire of the present invention medicine, is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 40%; Nitrate of baryta 28%; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 2%; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 22%; Titanium valve 5%; Aluminium powder 3%.
Firecrackers lead live wire medicine working method of the present invention is: take raw material potassium perchlorate 4kg by proportioning; Nitrate of baryta 2.8 kg; O-2 potassium acid hydrogen potassium 0.2 kg; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 2.2 kg; Titanium valve 0.5 kg; Aluminium powder 0.3 kg mixes; In the raw material mixed, add water, be modulated into mush shape: the cotton thread through nitration treatment is passed from the raw material made is stuck with paste, makes cotton thread be stained with firing line medicine uniformly, dry or dry segment and pack, put indoor preservation.
Claims (3)
1. a firecrackers lead live wire medicine, is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 40%; Nitrate of baryta 28% ~ 30%; Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate 2%; Hemp stalk carbon or roasting Yan stem powdered carbon 20% ~ 22%; Titanium valve 5% ~ 6%; Aluminium powder 2% ~ 3%;
Described a kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine working method is: take raw material by proportioning and mix; In the raw material mixed, add water, be modulated into mush shape: the cotton thread through nitration treatment is passed from the raw material made is stuck with paste, makes cotton thread be stained with firing line medicine uniformly, dry or dry segment and pack, put indoor preservation.
2., according to a kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 40%; Nitrate of baryta 30%; Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate 2%; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 20%; Titanium valve 6%; Aluminium powder 2%.
3., according to a kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of than raw material following quality; Potassium perchlorate 40%; Nitrate of baryta 28%; Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate 2%; Hemp stalk carbon or flue-cured tobacco stem powdered carbon 22%; Titanium valve 5%; Aluminium powder 3%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210318612.6A CN102807462B (en) | 2012-09-02 | 2012-09-02 | A kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210318612.6A CN102807462B (en) | 2012-09-02 | 2012-09-02 | A kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102807462A CN102807462A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| CN102807462B true CN102807462B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CN201210318612.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102807462B (en) | 2012-09-02 | 2012-09-02 | A kind of firecrackers lead live wire medicine |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739413A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 江西省李渡烟花集团有限公司 | Novel firework bursting charge |
| CN103739412A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 江西省李渡烟花集团有限公司 | Sulfur-free firework propellant |
| CN109654955A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-19 | 雍和平 | It is a kind of that safety and environmental protection is moisture-proof firework paper belt fuse medicament and the method for preparing firework paper belt fuse with the medicament |
| CN112095344B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-10-15 | 北京理工大学 | Method for preparing fuse thread by directly nitrifying cotton thread |
Citations (5)
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| CN101270015A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-24 | 醴陵神马花炮有限公司 | Blasting fuse of high-safety firecracker and preparation method thereof |
| CN101270014A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-09-24 | 湖南省浏阳金生花炮有限公司 | Blast black powder for fireworks |
| CN101633592A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-01-27 | 利川市忠路烟花爆竹产销有限公司 | Formula of firecracker |
| CN102249824A (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-11-23 | 徐敏 | Formula of gunpowder for timing firing cable of display shell |
| EP2416108A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Blasting treatment method and blasting treatment device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-02 CN CN201210318612.6A patent/CN102807462B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270014A (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2008-09-24 | 湖南省浏阳金生花炮有限公司 | Blast black powder for fireworks |
| CN101270015A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-24 | 醴陵神马花炮有限公司 | Blasting fuse of high-safety firecracker and preparation method thereof |
| EP2416108A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Blasting treatment method and blasting treatment device |
| CN101633592A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-01-27 | 利川市忠路烟花爆竹产销有限公司 | Formula of firecracker |
| CN102249824A (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-11-23 | 徐敏 | Formula of gunpowder for timing firing cable of display shell |
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| CN102807462A (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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