CN102806829B - Guide assembly and the open top booth structure with described guide assembly - Google Patents

Guide assembly and the open top booth structure with described guide assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102806829B
CN102806829B CN201210176441.8A CN201210176441A CN102806829B CN 102806829 B CN102806829 B CN 102806829B CN 201210176441 A CN201210176441 A CN 201210176441A CN 102806829 B CN102806829 B CN 102806829B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide
sunshade
guiding groove
guiding
flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210176441.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102806829A (en
Inventor
M·J·C·内伦
S·C·费福尔特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
English Nanofarad Retractable Roof System Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
English Nanofarad Retractable Roof System Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/150,796 external-priority patent/US9090147B2/en
Application filed by English Nanofarad Retractable Roof System Group Co Ltd filed Critical English Nanofarad Retractable Roof System Group Co Ltd
Publication of CN102806829A publication Critical patent/CN102806829A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102806829B publication Critical patent/CN102806829B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/0007Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings
    • B60J7/0015Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings roller blind
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0607Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with guiding-sections for supporting the movable end of the blind
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58Guiding devices
    • E06B9/582Means to increase gliss, light, sound or thermal insulation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

Sunshade and the open top booth structure with sunshade.A kind of guide assembly for sunshade (4,12), sunshade has guide ribs (13) on relative longitudinal edge.Guide assembly includes relative elongated longitudinal rail (6,7), and each guide rail all includes guiding groove section (9), and guiding groove section defines guiding groove, and the corresponding guide ribs of sunshade can be accommodated in guiding groove.The guiding groove of each guide rail is delimitated by guiding flange (14) on the sidepiece towards relative guide rail, and delimitated by guiding groove part (9b) on another sidepiece, guiding flange is along the direction supporting guide bar towards relative guide rail, and guiding groove part is spaced apart with guiding flange.Guiding flange has elasticity so that when sunshade is along during towards the direction tractive of relative guide rail, and guide ribs (13) can be resisted elastic force and be pivoted.Guide assembly also includes at least one the single spring member (19) being configured to provide elasticity.

Description

Guide assembly and the open top booth structure with described guide assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guide assembly.
The main application fields of sunshade is limited by the open top booth structure of vehicle, this open top Booth structure includes being positioned at the ceiling opening in fixing ceiling parts and for opening and closing described top The closure panel that can move of canopy opening, is wherein provided with this screening below described ceiling opening Male component.
Background technology
Known sunshade includes guide rail, this guide rail include fastening section, guiding groove section and Jointing between fastening section and guiding groove section.This jointing is to bend , thus allow this guiding groove section to bend when sunshade applies pulling force in guide ribs.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve further the guide assembly of prior art.
To this end, the present invention proposes a kind of guide assembly, described guide assembly includes: relative is thin Long longitudinal rail, each described guide rail all includes guiding groove section, and described guiding groove section limits Having determined guiding groove, the corresponding guide ribs of described sunshade can be contained in described guiding groove, The described guiding groove of each guide rail delimited boundary by guiding flange on the sidepiece towards relative guide rail Limit, and is delimitated by guiding groove part on another sidepiece, described guiding flange along Supporting described guide ribs towards the direction of described relative guide rail, described guiding groove part is with described Guiding flange is spaced apart, and wherein, described guiding flange has elasticity so that when described sunshade Along the when of towards the direction tractive of described relative guide rail, described guide ribs can resist bullet Property power pivot, wherein, described guide assembly also includes at least one single spring member, institute State spring configurations to become to provide elasticity.
The other parts that this guiding flange of guiding groove section is formed into guide rail separate, and can It is made up of the another kind of material of such as plastics or spring steel.Therefore, this guiding flange can be according to it Elastic or guiding function and specific design.
An aspect of of the present present invention is further to one guide assembly as above, and relates to one Planting the open top booth structure for vehicle, this ceiling structure includes being positioned in fixing ceiling parts Ceiling opening and be used for opening and closing the closure panel that can move of described ceiling opening, its In below described ceiling opening, be provided with at least one sunshade specifically described herein.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Next with reference to schematically show sunshade embodiment accompanying drawing by way of example Mode the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1 schematically and illustrate in perspective view the sunshade group being applied to open top booth structure Part;
Fig. 2 shows the viewgraph of cross-section according to the line II-II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the view corresponding with Fig. 2, it is shown that the alternate embodiment of guiding groove.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the sunshade according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 with Fig. 6 is in two different positions of spring, along the line V-V in Fig. 4 Sectional view;
Fig. 7 corresponds to the view of Fig. 4, it is shown that the alternate embodiment of guiding groove.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference first to Fig. 1, vehicle opening ceiling structure illustrates schematically in phantom.Described opening Ceiling structure includes: the ceiling being positioned in the fixing ceiling parts 2 of vehicle (such as passenger vehicle) is opened Mouth 1;With moveable closure panel 3, this closure panel illustrates the most in detail but is known per se, And may move and open and close described ceiling opening 1.In FIG, closure panel 3 is The position of ceiling opening 1 is opened through being illustrated as being in closure panel 3.
Below ceiling opening 1, there is sunshade location.Mainly, described sunshade includes Flexible sunshade 4, for winding and launch spool 5 and that can rotate of sunshade 4 Two relative guide rails 6 and 7 for the longitudinal edge cooperation relative with the two of sunshade 4.
In the range of this, this sunshade has conventional shape.It addition, with known per se Mode, the end relative with the end being wound up on spool 5 of sunshade 4 is provided with action bars 8, This action bars 8 can manually grasp or be driven by motor or similar device, is used for operating sunshade 4 and be located at desired position.The relative end of action bars 8 is by not illustrated herein Guide (extend along guide rail 6,7 or combine with guide rail 6,7) guides.
With reference now to Fig. 2,.
Fig. 2 shows the sectional view of a transverse edge of sunshade 4 and guide rail 7.This guide rail 7 include: for the guiding groove section 9 coordinated with sunshade 4;Main section 10, described master Want section 10 can include the operating mechanism for closure panel;With make main section 10 and draw The interconnective jointing of guide groove section 9 11.
Showing the sidepiece 12 of sunshade 4, in this case, this sidepiece 12 is at least at horizontal stroke It is the most inflexible on direction (transverse to guide rail 7).Such as, it can be by phase Thick fabric is made.Certainly, a part of sunshade or whole sunshade can be by Stretch materials (such as stuetch fabrics) is made, but this is optional according to the present invention.Can be processed this Fabric, in order to obtain low frictional resistance when sliding along guide rail 6 or 7.
The lateral outer end portion attaching to each sidepiece 12 of sunshade 4 is guide ribs 13, Thus this guide ribs is arranged on each longitudinal edge of sunshade 4.In this embodiment This guide ribs 13 straight on cross section is contained in by the guiding groove section 9 of guide rail 6,7 In the guiding groove limited.The shape of this guiding groove section 9 sets and makes this guide ribs 13 with so Orientation directed in this guiding groove, i.e. guide ribs 13 and sunshade 4 in a lateral direction Major part acutangulate.
In this embodiment, wherein sunshade part 12 attaches to the distal edge of guide ribs 13 Edge, this terminal edge is that the top edge of guide ribs 13 is (or at least from sunshade in this case The power of canopy is applied on top edge), guide ribs 13 is the most at an upper portion thereof at sunshade faced by it The sidepiece (guiding groove part 9a) of 4 and in its underpart it the sidepiece back to sunshade 4 ( Guiding groove part 9b of circle) contact with guiding groove section 9.(i.e. it is perpendicular to draw in short transverse The direction of sliver 13 longitudinal axis) go up and in the plane of guide ribs 13, guide ribs 13 has Freedom of motion, and the longitudinal edge of guide ribs 13 generally and the upper wall of guiding groove section 9 and Lower wall is separately.
Guiding groove section 9 in the face of sunshade 4 with in the face of the side of relative guide rail (not shown) Being delimitd a boundary line by guiding flange 14 in portion, this guiding flange has guide edge on its free end 15.This guiding flange 15 is in the downside of the position shown in Fig. 2 Yu the part 12 of sunshade 4 Portion contacts.According to Fig. 2, the position of guide ribs 13 is equilbrium position, guide ribs 13 due to This equilbrium position is will be returned to after ectocine (such as having people to push sunshade from below) is mobile. Substantially with guide edge 15 relative to but be preferably directed towards the second guide edge that relative guide rail offsets 18 can guide sunshade on another sidepiece (in this case for upper lateral part), big to prevent Vertical force is applied in guide ribs 13.Guide ribs 13 can resist the elastic pivot of guiding flange 14 Turn, thus fixing guiding groove part 9b is acted substantially as (movable) of guide ribs 13 Pivoting point so that the acute angle that guide ribs 13 is formed relative to the major part of sunshade 4 occurs Change, and therefore adapt to the tension force in sunshade 4.So, guide ribs 13 is in relative side By two spaced apart member supporting in portion, wherein, parts are fixing, and another Parts can flexibly move, and in this case, one parts are the most described separately One guide rail 6.
The guide ribs 13 behavior in guiding groove section and international application Behavior disclosed in PCT/EP2008/061201 is similar to, and this application disclosure of that is by drawing With and be incorporated into herein.
As from Fig. 2 institute it can clearly be seen that as, guiding flange 14 can be by independent portion Part is constituted, and is made up of the parts utilizing different elastomeric materials to make in this case, this portion Part is by retained part 17 or another is fixed or removable connector is clipped in guiding groove section 9 Remainder horizontal flanges 16 on.Guiding flange 14 is designed so that it is at sunshade 4 In pretightning force effect under slight curvature so that it keeps tension, and in guiding flange The tensile force (such as owing to (temperature) shrinks) temporarily raised applied by sunshade on 14 The lower bending further of effect.This flexural property also compensates for sunshade 4 and the manufacture of guide rail 6,7 Tolerance, therefore makes sunshade 4 the most all can keep tension, and will make guide ribs 13 frictional resistance in guiding groove section 9 are maintained at strict in limiting.
Guiding flange 14 can be made up of the another kind of elastomeric material of spring steel or such as plastics.Draw The remainder of guide groove section 9 and preferably guide rail 6,7 are suitable by such as aluminium or plastics Low-friction material is made.Guide edge and/or guiding groove can be further processed, and rub to reduce Wipe resistance.In one embodiment, two guide rails all have structure as shown in Figure 2, but Relative guiding groove section can be made in principle to have rigidity guiding flange rather than this elasticity Guiding flange 14.
Fig. 3 shows the embodiment of a kind of optional " turning upside down ", is somebody's turn to do the reality of " turning upside down " Execute example to work in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 shows the embodiment of the sunshade according to the present invention, wherein, guiding flange 14 It is slidably connected to and is resiliently attached to the remainder of guiding groove section 9 so that institute State guiding flange 14 to slide toward and away from relative guide rail 6 under the effect of elastic force. More specifically, guiding flange 14 is to be basically parallel to the bar that the surface of sunshade 12 guides Shape part, and described guiding flange 14 guiding groove section 9 with described guiding groove section 9 The spaced apart linear guide portion 18 in following side in guided by leading end.Individually spring 19 (or the multiple springs being distributed in the length of guiding flange 14) are accommodated in leader In 18 and bias guiding flange 14, in order to stretching sunshade 12.In this embodiment, Guiding flange 14 is provided with retainer 20, and described retainer 20 determines that guiding flange 14 is left The ultimate range of leader 18 or spring path, but can be dispensed with this retainer.Guide The end towards the guide ribs 13 of sunshade 12 of flange 14 has the head 21 of rounding, makes Obtain and can smoothly engage guide ribs 13 in the case of different angles.Guiding flange 14 is permissible It is made up of steel, plastics or other suitable material.The following side of linear guide portion 18 can be drawn Lead the part 12 of sunshade 4.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows the embodiment of spring 19.Spring 19 is bending or zigzag So that zigzag portion or bend extend in the plane needing spring force.Illustrate In embodiment, when making sunshade 4 move and guide ribs 13 is moved therewith, spring 19 energy Enough slightly extend so that the lateral width of spring 19 reduces and thus acts on guide ribs 13 On side force reduce, and need less power to make sunshade 4 move.When sunshade 4 again Secondary fixing time, it is maximum that spring 19 recovers its original shape and spring force, in order to suitable Mode strains sunshade 4.
Fig. 7 shows the deformation program of the embodiment of Fig. 4, and wherein, guiding flange 14 is by even Connection member 22 is connected to action bars 8 so that guiding flange 14 and sunshade 4 and guide ribs 13 Move together.Guiding flange 14 can be rolled together with sunshade, but certainly, guiding flange The shape of 14 should make described guiding flange 14 to roll.In the illustrated embodiment, Guiding flange 14 can move in guide rail, and described guide rail extends beyond spool 5 (not shown). Spring 19 will move together with guiding flange 14, and spring 19 and guiding flange 14 will be by Guide in an efficient way relative to guide rail 6,7.If desired, spring 19 can also connect Receive action bars 8 so that before making guiding flange 14 motion, spring 19 extends.
According to foregoing, it is clear that the present invention provides a kind of sunshade, this sunshade There is simple but effective sunshade guide, and in terms of low and constant frictional behavior The most superior.
The invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, in the present invention that claims are limited In the range of, the present invention can change.Such as, guiding flange can include elastically bendable Hinge rather than itself there is elasticity.Also possibly the neighbouring guiding flange of guiding groove section A part be elastic.It is further conceivable that only guiding flange A part is elastic or can elastic movement.Guide ribs can also be guided by two flanges, One of them flange or each flange are elastically bendable.The guide ribs of sunshade is permissible There is other shape of cross section, such as circular segment or other non-linear shapes.It is also possible that Guiding flange is fixing, and the guiding groove part on another sidepiece of guide ribs is to have bullet Property, or described guiding flange and described guiding groove part all can have elasticity.

Claims (14)

1. one kind for have on relative longitudinal edge guide ribs (13) sunshade (4, 12) guide assembly, described guide assembly includes: relative elongated longitudinal rail (6,7), Each described guide rail all includes that guiding groove section (9), described guiding groove section define guiding groove, The corresponding guide ribs of described sunshade can be contained in described guiding groove, the institute of each guide rail State guiding groove to be delimitated by guiding flange (14) on the sidepiece towards relative guide rail, and And delimitated by guiding groove part (9b) on another sidepiece, described guiding flange along Supporting described guide ribs towards the direction of described relative guide rail, described guiding groove part is with described Guiding flange is spaced apart, and wherein, described guiding flange has elasticity so that when described sunshade Along the when of towards the direction tractive of described relative guide rail, described guide ribs (13) can Opposing elastic force pivots, and wherein, described guide assembly also includes individually at least one spring structure Part (19), described spring configurations becomes to provide elasticity.
Guide assembly the most according to claim 1, wherein, described guiding flange (14) Can slide in the linear guide portion (18) of described guiding groove section (9), and described Guiding flange is biased by described at least one spring member (19).
Guide assembly the most according to claim 2, wherein, described guiding flange (14) Being bars, described bars is basically parallel to the surface of described sunshade (4,12) and guides, And the leading end (20) of described guiding flange described guiding groove section (9) described directly In line leader (18) directed.
Guide assembly the most according to claim 3, wherein, described linear guide portion (18) Spaced apart with the following side of described guiding groove section (9).
Guide assembly the most according to claim 2, wherein, described individually at least one Draw in spring member (19) is accommodated in described linear guide portion (18) and described in bias Pilot edge (14), in order to stretching sunshade (4,12).
6. according to the guide assembly described in any one in aforementioned claim, wherein, described The end of the described guide ribs (13) towards described sunshade (4,12) of guiding flange (14) Portion has the head (21) of rounding.
Guide assembly the most according to claim 1, wherein, with described sunshade along The longitudinal direction of described longitudinal rail (6,7) is compared, when described sunshade is fixed when moving Described spring member (19) be suitable to be applied to bigger elastic force described guide ribs (13) and On described sunshade (4,12).
Guide assembly the most according to claim 7, wherein, described spring member (19) It is bending so that bend extends in the plane needing elastic force.
Guide assembly the most according to claim 8, wherein, when sunshade (4,12) When motion and guide ribs (13) are moved therewith, described spring member (19) can extend, The lateral width making described spring member (19) reduces, and therefore acts on described guiding The side force of bar (13) reduces.
Guide assembly the most according to claim 1, wherein, described guiding flange (14) Longitudinal direction along described longitudinal rail (6,7) can move, and described guiding flange It is connected to described sunshade (4,12) so that described guiding flange (14) and described sunshade (4,12) move together with described guide ribs (13).
11. guide assemblies according to claim 10, wherein, described guiding flange (14) It is connected to action bars (8) by means of connecting elements (22).
12. guide assemblies according to claim 1, wherein, described guide ribs (13) The guiding groove part (9b) fixed on a sidepiece and on another sidepiece by can The guiding flange (14) being resiliently bent is supported in described guiding groove section (9).
13. guide assemblies according to claim 7, wherein, described spring member (19) It is zigzag so that zigzag portion extends in the plane needing elastic force.
14. 1 kinds of opening ceiling structures for vehicle, described opening ceiling structure is included in solid The fixed ceiling opening in ceiling parts and the closure panel that can move, described closure panel structure Cause the described ceiling opening of opening and closing, wherein, below described ceiling opening, be provided with At least one is according to the guide assembly described in any one in aforementioned claim.
CN201210176441.8A 2011-06-01 2012-05-31 Guide assembly and the open top booth structure with described guide assembly Expired - Fee Related CN102806829B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/150,796 US9090147B2 (en) 2008-12-02 2011-06-01 Sunshade assembly and open roof construction provided therewith
US13/150,796 2011-06-01

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CN102806829A CN102806829A (en) 2012-12-05
CN102806829B true CN102806829B (en) 2016-09-07

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DE (1) DE202012101909U1 (en)

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DE102014002961A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-24 Roof Systems Germany Gmbh Roller blind system for a sunroof
EP3222452B1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2020-05-27 Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. Sliding support arrangement and roof assembly for a vehicle
DE202016103087U1 (en) * 2016-06-10 2017-09-13 Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. Sun visor assembly for an open roof construction
DE102016122700A1 (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-05-24 Roof Systems Germany Gmbh Sun blind, sunroof system with such a sun blind and method for producing a sun blinds
CN110863741A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-03-06 湖南展冠建材有限责任公司 Folding screen hidden outward-opening type sealed casement window

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DE202012101909U1 (en) 2012-09-05

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