CN102806829A - Sunshade assembly and open roof construction provided therewith - Google Patents

Sunshade assembly and open roof construction provided therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102806829A
CN102806829A CN2012101764418A CN201210176441A CN102806829A CN 102806829 A CN102806829 A CN 102806829A CN 2012101764418 A CN2012101764418 A CN 2012101764418A CN 201210176441 A CN201210176441 A CN 201210176441A CN 102806829 A CN102806829 A CN 102806829A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sunshade
guide
guiding
flange
guiding groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012101764418A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102806829B (en
Inventor
M·J·C·内伦
S·C·费福尔特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inalfa Roof Systems Group BV
Original Assignee
Inalfa Roof Systems Group BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/150,796 external-priority patent/US9090147B2/en
Application filed by Inalfa Roof Systems Group BV filed Critical Inalfa Roof Systems Group BV
Publication of CN102806829A publication Critical patent/CN102806829A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102806829B publication Critical patent/CN102806829B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B60J7/0007—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings
    • B60J7/0015—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs moveable head-liners, screens, curtains or blinds for ceilings roller blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0607—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with guiding-sections for supporting the movable end of the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E06B9/582—Means to increase gliss, light, sound or thermal insulation

Abstract

A sunshade assembly and an open roof construction provided therewith are disclosed. A guide rail assembly for a sunscreen (4, 14) having guide strips (13) on opposed longitudinal edges, comprising: opposed elongated longitudinal guide rails (6, 7) each including a guide channel section (9) defining a guide channel in which a respective guide strip of the sunscreen can be accommodated, the guide channel of each guide rail being bounded on a side facing the opposed guide rail by a guide flange (14) supporting the guide strip in a direction towards the opposed guide rail and is bounded on the other side by a guide channel portion (9b) spaced from the guide flange, wherein the guide flange is resilient such that the guide strip (13) is able to pivot against the spring force when the sunscreen pulls in a direction towards the opposed guide rail. The guide rail assembly further comprises a separate spring member (19) configured to provide the resiliency.

Description

Sunshade and open top booth structure with said sunshade
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sunshade.
The main application fields of sunshade is limited the open top booth structure of vehicle; This open top booth structure comprises and ceiling opening that is arranged in fixing ceiling parts and the closure panel that can move that is used for opening and closing said ceiling opening wherein below said ceiling opening, is provided with this sunshade.
Background technology
Known sunshade comprises guide rail, and this guide rail comprises fastening section, guiding groove section and the jointing between fastening section and guiding groove section.This jointing can deflection, thereby allows this guiding groove section crooked when sunshade applies pulling force on guide ribs.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to further improve the sunshade of prior art.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of sunshade according to claim 1.
This guiding flange of guiding groove section is formed into other part of guide rail separates, and can be processed by the another kind of material of for example plastics or spring steel.Therefore, this guiding flange can be according to its elasticity or guiding function and concrete design.
One side of the present invention further relates to a kind of aforesaid guide assembly; And relate to a kind of open top booth structure that is used for vehicle; This ceiling structure comprises and ceiling opening that is arranged in fixing ceiling parts and the closure panel that can move that is used for opening and closing said ceiling opening wherein below said ceiling opening, is provided with the sunshade described at least one this paper.
Description of drawings
Next will further set forth the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing mode by way of example of the embodiment that schematically shows sunshade.
Fig. 1 shows the sunshade that is applied to the open top booth structure schematically and with transparent view;
Fig. 2 shows the viewgraph of cross-section according to the line II-II among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is and the corresponding view of Fig. 2 to show the alternate embodiment of guiding groove.
Fig. 4 is the embodiment according to sunshade of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is in two of spring different positions with Fig. 6, the cutaway view of the line V-V in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the view corresponding to Fig. 4, shows the alternate embodiment of guiding groove.
The specific embodiment
At first with reference to figure 1, the vehicle opening ceiling structure is with the dotted line indicative icon.Said open top booth structure comprises: the ceiling opening 1 that is arranged in the fixedly ceiling parts 2 of vehicle (for example passenger vehicle); Movably closure panel 3, and this closure panel is detailed icon but itself be known not, and removablely open and close said ceiling opening 1.In Fig. 1, closure panel 3 has been illustrated as and has been in the position that closure panel 3 is opened ceiling opening 1.
There is sunshade the location below ceiling opening 1.Mainly, said sunshade comprises flexible sunshade 4, is used to reel and launches the spool that can rotate 5 of sunshade 4 and be used for two the relative guide rails 6 and 7 with two opposing longitudinal edges cooperations of sunshade 4.
In this scope, this sunshade has conventional shape.In addition, in a manner known way, the relative end, end with being wound up on the spool 5 of sunshade 4 is provided with control lever 8, and the manually grasping or driven by electrical motor or allied equipment of this control lever 8 is used for operating sunshade 4 and is located the position in expectation.The relative end of control lever 8 is by not guiding at this graphic guiding device (combining along guide rail 6,7 extensions or with guide rail 6,7).
With reference now to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 shows the section drawing of a transverse edge of sunshade 4 and guide rail 7.This guide rail 7 comprises: be used for the guiding groove section 9 that cooperates with sunshade 4; Main section 10, said main section 10 can comprise the operating mechanism that is used for closure panel; With make main section 10 and guiding groove section 9 interconnective jointings 11.
Show the sidepiece 12 of sunshade 4, in this case, this sidepiece 12 is inflexible basically on horizontal direction (transverse to guide rail 7) at least.For example, it can be processed by thick relatively fabric.Certainly, a part of sunshade or whole sunshade can be processed by Stretch material (for example stuetch fabrics), but this is optional according to the present invention.Can handle this fabric, so that when guide rail 6 or 7 slides, obtaining low friction drag.
Attach to sunshade 4 each sidepiece 12 lateral outer end portion be guide ribs 13, thereby this guide ribs is arranged on each longitudinal edge of sunshade 4.This straight guide ribs 13 is contained in the guiding groove that the guiding groove section 9 guide rail 6,7 limits on cross-sectional plane in this embodiment.The shape set of this guiding groove section 9 makes this guide ribs 13 be directed in this guiding groove with such orientation, that is, guide ribs 13 acutangulates with the main portion of sunshade 4 in a lateral direction.
In this embodiment; Wherein sunshade part 12 attaches to the terminal edge of guide ribs 13; This terminal edge is the upper limb (or being applied on the upper limb from the power of sunshade at least) of guide ribs 13 in this case, guide ribs 13 only at an upper portion thereof it the sidepiece back to sunshade 4 (the guiding groove part 9b of rounding) at it contacts with guiding groove section 9 in the face of the sidepiece (guiding groove part 9a) of sunshade 4 and in its underpart.Go up and in the plane of guide ribs 13, guide ribs 13 has freedom of motion in the short transverse direction of guide ribs 13 longitudinal axis (promptly perpendicular to), and the longitudinal edge of guide ribs 13 separates with the upper wall and the lower wall of guiding groove section 9 usually.
Guiding groove section 9 is delimitd a boundary line by guiding flange 14 in the face of sunshade 4 and the sidepiece in the face of relative guide rail (not shown), and this guiding flange has guide edge 15 on its free end.This guiding flange 15 contacts in following side with the part 12 of sunshade 4, position shown in Figure 2.According to Fig. 2, the position of guide ribs 13 is balance positions, and guide ribs 13 will be got back to this balance position after (for example having people from below push sunshade) moves because ectocine.Substantially with guide edge 15 relatively but preferably can go up at other sidepiece (be upper lateral part in this case) and guide sunshade towards relative guide rail out-of-position second guide edge 18, be applied on the guide ribs 13 to prevent big vertical power.The elasticity that guide ribs 13 can be resisted guiding flange 14 pivots; Thereby fixing guiding groove part 9b is used as basically (movable) pivot point of guide ribs 13; Make guide ribs 13 change, and therefore adapt to the tension force in the sunshade 4 with respect to the formed acute angle of the main portion of sunshade 4.So by two isolated member supporting, wherein, fix by parts on relative sidepiece for guide ribs 13, and another parts can flexibly move, in this case, and said dorsad another guide rail 6 of said parts.
Disclosed behavior is similar among behavior and the International Application PCT/EP2008/061201 of guide ribs 13 in the guiding groove section, and the disclosed content of this application is incorporated among this paper by reference.
As from can being clear that Fig. 2; Guiding flange 14 can be made up of separate part; In this case by the component set-up that utilizes the different elasticity material to process, these parts are fixed through retained part 17 or another or removable attaching parts is clipped on the horizontal flanges 16 of remainder of guiding groove section 9.Guiding flange 14 is designed to make slight curvature under the effect of its predetermincd tension in sunshade 4; Thereby make it keep tension, and in the effect further bending down of the tensile force of the temporary transient rising that applies by sunshade on the guiding flange 14 (for example because (temperature) shrink).This curved characteristic has also compensated the production tolerance of sunshade 4 and guide rail 6,7, therefore makes sunshade 4 under any circumstance all can keep tension, and the friction drag of guide ribs 13 in guiding groove section 9 remained in the strict restriction.
Guiding flange 14 can by spring steel or for example the another kind of elastomeric material of plastics process.The remainder of guiding groove section 9 and preferred guide rail the 6, the 7th are processed by the suitable low-friction material of for example aluminium or plastics.Guide edge and/or guiding groove can be by further processing, to reduce friction drag.In one embodiment, two guide rails all have structure as shown in Figure 2, but can make relative guiding groove section have the rigidity guiding flange in principle, rather than this elasticity guiding flange 14.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of embodiment of optional " turning upside down ", and embodiment that should " turning upside down " works in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 shows the embodiment according to sunshade of the present invention; Wherein, Guiding flange 14 is connected to and flexibly is attached to the remainder of guiding groove section 9 slidably, make said guiding flange 14 can be under the effect of elastic force towards with slide away from relative guide rail 6.More specifically; Guiding flange 14 is the bars that are basically parallel to the surface guiding of sunshade 12, and said guiding flange 14 is guided by the guiding end in the isolated straight line leader 18 in the following side with said guiding groove section 9 of guiding groove section 9.Independent spring 19 (perhaps being distributed in a plurality of springs on the length of guiding flange 14) is accommodated in the leader 18 and bias voltage guiding flange 14, so that stretching sunshade 12.In this embodiment, guiding flange 14 is provided with retainer 20, and said retainer 20 definite guiding flange 14 are left the ultimate range or the spring path of leader 18, but can save this retainer.The end towards the guide ribs 13 of sunshade 12 of guiding flange 14 has the head 21 of rounding, makes it possible under the situation of different angles, engage smoothly guide ribs 13.Guiding flange 14 can be processed by steel, plastics or other suitable material.The following side of straight line leader 18 can guide the part 12 of sunshade 4.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show the embodiment of spring 19.Spring 19 is crooked or zigzag, makes zigzag portion or curve in needing the plane of spring force, extend.In the illustrated embodiment; When making sunshade 4 motions and guide ribs 13 movement therewith; Spring 19 can extend slightly, thereby makes the lateral width of spring 19 reduce and the side force that acts on the guide ribs 13 reduces, and needs power still less make sunshade 4 motions.When sunshade 4 once more fixedly the time, spring 19 recovers its original shapes and spring force is maximum, so that strain sunshade 4 by rights.
Fig. 7 shows the deformation program of the embodiment of Fig. 4, and wherein, guiding flange 14 is connected to control lever 8 by transom 22, makes guiding flange 14 with sunshade 4 and guide ribs 13 motions.Guiding flange 14 can be rolled with sunshade, but certainly, the shape of guiding flange 14 should make said guiding flange 14 to roll.In the illustrated embodiment, guiding flange 14 can move in the guide rail, and said guide rail extends beyond spool 5 (not shown).Spring 19 will be with guiding flange 14 motion, and spring 19 and guiding flange 14 will by with respect to guide rail 6,7 with the effective and efficient manner channeling conduct.If need, spring 19 also can be connected to control lever 8, makes that spring 19 extends before making guiding flange 14 motions.
According to foregoing, be clear that the present invention provides a kind of sunshade, this sunshade has simple but actv. sunshade guiding device, and comparatively superior aspect low and constant frictional behavior.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and in the scope of the present invention that accompanying claims limited, the present invention can change.For example, but guiding flange can comprise the hinge of elastic bending, rather than itself has elasticity.The part of the contiguous guiding flange of guiding groove section that also possible is is elastomeric.Further, can imagine that what obtain is to be elastomeric or elastic movement but the part of guiding flange is only arranged.Guide ribs can also be guided by two flanges, but one of them flange or each flange all are elastic bendings.The guide ribs of sunshade can have other shape of cross section, for example circular segment or other non-linear shapes.Also possible is, guiding flange is fixed, and the guiding groove on another sidepiece of guide ribs partly is resilient, and perhaps said guiding flange and said guiding groove part all can have elasticity.

Claims (13)

1. guide assembly that is used on opposing longitudinal edges, having the sunshade (4,12) of guide ribs (13), said guide assembly comprises: relative elongated longitudinal rail (6; 7), each said guide rail includes guiding groove section (9), and said guiding groove section defines guiding groove; The corresponding guide ribs of said sunshade can be contained in the said guiding groove; The said guiding groove of each guide rail is being delimitated by guiding flange (14) on the sidepiece of relative guide rail, and on another sidepiece, is delimitated by guiding groove part (9b), and said guiding flange supports said guide ribs along the direction towards said relative guide rail; Said guiding groove part is spaced apart with said guiding flange; Wherein, said guiding flange has elasticity, make when said sunshade along towards the direction tractive of said relative guide rail the time; Said guide ribs (13) can be resisted elastic force and pivoted; Wherein, said guide assembly also comprises at least one independent spring member (19), and said spring member is configured to provide elasticity.
2. sunshade according to claim 1, wherein, said guiding flange (14) can be slided in the leader (18) of said guiding groove section (9), and said guiding flange is by said at least one spring member (19) bias voltage.
3. guide assembly according to claim 2; Wherein, Said guiding flange (14) is a bars; Said bars is basically parallel to the surface guiding of said sunshade (4,12), and the guiding end (20) of said guiding flange is directed in the said straight line leader (18) of said guiding groove section (9).
4. guide assembly according to claim 3, wherein, said straight line leader (18) is spaced apart with the following side of said guiding groove section (9).
5. guide assembly according to claim 2, wherein, said at least one independent spring member (19) is accommodated in the said leader (18) and the said guiding flange of bias voltage (14), so that stretching sunshade (4,12).
6. according to any described guide assembly in the aforementioned claim, wherein, the end towards the said guide ribs (13) of said sunshade (4,12) of said guiding flange (14) has the head (21) of rounding.
7. guide assembly according to claim 1; Wherein, With at said sunshade along said guide rail (6; Compare during the motion of 7) longitudinal direction, when said sunshade fixedly the time said spring member (19) be suitable for bigger elastic force is applied on said guide ribs (13) and the said sunshade (4,12).
8. guide assembly according to claim 7, wherein, said spring member (19) is crooked or zigzag, makes zigzag portion or curve in the plane of elasticity of demand power, extend.
9. guide assembly according to claim 8; Wherein, When sunshade (4,12) motion and guide ribs (13) movement therewith, said spring member (19) can extend; Make the lateral width of said spring member (19) reduce, and the side force that therefore acts on said guide ribs (13) reduce.
10. guide assembly according to claim 1; Wherein, said guiding flange (14) can be moved along the longitudinal direction of said guide rail (6,7); And said guiding flange is connected to said sunshade (4; 12), make said guiding flange (14) and said sunshade (4,12) and said guide ribs (13) move together.
11. guide assembly according to claim 10, wherein, said guiding flange (14) is connected to control lever (8) by means of transom (22).
12. sunshade according to claim 1; Wherein, said guide ribs (13) can flexibly crooked guiding flange (14) be supported in the said guiding groove section (9) in the guiding groove part (9b) that is fixed on the sidepiece and on another sidepiece.
13. opening ceiling structure that is used for vehicle; Said opening ceiling structure is included in the ceiling opening and the closure panel that can move in the fixing ceiling parts; Said closure panel is configured to open and close said ceiling opening; Wherein, below said ceiling opening, be provided with at least one according to any described sunshade in the aforementioned claim.
CN201210176441.8A 2011-06-01 2012-05-31 Guide assembly and the open top booth structure with described guide assembly Expired - Fee Related CN102806829B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/150,796 2011-06-01
US13/150,796 US9090147B2 (en) 2008-12-02 2011-06-01 Sunshade assembly and open roof construction provided therewith

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CN102806829A true CN102806829A (en) 2012-12-05
CN102806829B CN102806829B (en) 2016-09-07

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DE (1) DE202012101909U1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107215188A (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-29 英纳法天窗系统集团有限公司 Sliding support structure and top assembly for vehicle
CN107487164A (en) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-19 英纳法天窗系统集团有限公司 A kind of sunshade screen assembly for open roof construction
CN110863741A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-03-06 湖南展冠建材有限责任公司 Folding screen hidden outward-opening type sealed casement window

Families Citing this family (2)

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DE102014002961A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-24 Roof Systems Germany Gmbh Roller blind system for a sunroof
DE102016122700A1 (en) * 2016-11-24 2018-05-24 Roof Systems Germany Gmbh Sun blind, sunroof system with such a sun blind and method for producing a sun blinds

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US4649981A (en) * 1985-03-07 1987-03-17 Appropriate Technology Corporation Edge seal for fabric covers
CN2700152Y (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-05-18 皇田工业股份有限公司 Sunshade curtain with guide rail
DE102004028882A1 (en) * 2004-06-15 2006-01-05 Daimlerchrysler Ag Roller blind system for motor vehicles has roll-up element which in region of at least one side edge has at least one guide element formed from continuous component over approximately whole length of side edge of roll-up element
CN1721216A (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-18 阿文美驰有限责任公司 Guide raid for window shade of slide cover system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107215188A (en) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-29 英纳法天窗系统集团有限公司 Sliding support structure and top assembly for vehicle
CN107487164A (en) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-19 英纳法天窗系统集团有限公司 A kind of sunshade screen assembly for open roof construction
CN110863741A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-03-06 湖南展冠建材有限责任公司 Folding screen hidden outward-opening type sealed casement window

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