CN102805255B - 膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料 - Google Patents
膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于饲料领域，具体涉及一种膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料，其特征在于包括如下重量份数的配料：膨化大豆粉200～240份；膨化玉米粉190～230份；大米粉180～220份；乳清粉130～170份；血浆蛋白55～70份；鱼粉55～70份；白砂糖25～35份；磷酸二氢钙6～9份；食盐1～2份；氯化胆碱1～1.5份；蛋氨酸1～1.5份；苏氨酸1.5～2份；赖氨酸3～5份；乙氧基喹啉0.3～0.6份；乐达香0.5～0.8份；乐达健胃酸2～4份；可口甜0.2～0.4份；富马酸亚铁0.3～0.6份；溢多酶0.15～0.25份；霉可脱0.3～0.6份；甲酸钙4～6份；柠檬酸钙4～6份；复合维生素0.3～0.5份；猪用微量元素5～8份。本发明具有提高乳猪的消化吸收、减少断奶初期的应激，增强乳猪免疫能力的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饲料领域，具体涉及一种膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料。
背景技术
受营养、心理、环境等应激因素的影响，断奶易使乳猪肠绒毛受损，消化酶分泌量骤减，胃酸度下降，肠道菌群平衡打破，从而对营养物质消化吸收能力显著下降，导致乳猪断奶综合症的发生。普通的蛋白质饲料一般都添加玉米、豆粕，这种普通的饲料对于中大猪非常适用，但是断奶乳猪食用这种饲料后，往往发生消化吸收差、断奶初期的应激反应多，乳猪免疫能力下降的现象。因此选择一种合适的猪用饲料，对于断奶乳猪的饲养至关重要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种提高乳猪的消化吸收、减少断奶初期的应激，增强乳猪免疫能力的膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料。
本发明是通过如下技术方案来实现的：
即一种膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料，其特征在于包括如下重量份数的配料：
作为本发明的一个优选方案：包括如下重量份数的配料：
作为本发明的一个优选方案：所述复合维生素包括如下重量份数的配料：
作为本发明的一个优选方案：所述猪用微量元素包括如下重量份数的配料：
本发明所述饲料的加工步骤如下：
步骤1：将大颗粒原料进行初步粉碎，要求粒度小于2.0毫米；
步骤2：将份数小于2的配料按照比例放入小型混合机均匀混合；
步骤3：将步骤2和其他经过粉碎后的配料按照比例放入混合机进行混合，混合15分钟即可。
本发明所采用的膨化大豆粉以大豆为原料，将整粒大豆磨碎，然后放入挤压机，大豆在挤压机内受到短时间热压处理，挤出后再干燥冷却既得成品。膨化大豆粉具有高能量、高蛋白、高消化率的特性，并含有丰富的维生素E和卵磷脂，它是配制高能量高蛋白饲料的最佳植物性蛋白原料，据测定，膨化大豆粉的各种氨基酸消化率都在90％以上。
本发明所采用的膨化玉米粉以一种将生玉米粉碎后，配入一定比例的水，然后经膨化加工过程而得到的一种利用率较高的饲料源料。在高温高压条件下，玉米粒所含水分不断吸收能量而汽化，并向玉米分子内部强行渗透、切割，在达到均化段之前，玉米粉从固态逐渐变成粘流态。粘流态的玉米蛋白分子在均化段中继续其蛋白质变性过程，并不断被连续挤出，当遇到骤然降温时，挤入蛋白质分子内部的水分子急速膨胀、汽化，并“炸”开包围它的物质，完成最后变性过程，同时使产品形成具有无数微孔的疏松物质—膨化玉米条，膨化玉米条再经自然冷却和粉碎后即成为膨化玉米粉。
本发明具有提高乳猪的消化吸收、减少断奶初期的应激，增强乳猪免疫能力的优点。本发明主要是采用更容易吸收的膨化型玉米粉、膨化大豆粉、及大米粉替代传统的玉米、豆粕，使用本发明后，断奶后初期乳猪体重不下降、发病率明显降低，后期采食迅速量增加，体重增长快。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步阐述。
实施例1
本实施例所述的猪用饲料包括如下重量份数的配料：
所述复合维生素包括如下重量份数的配料：
所述猪用微量元素包括如下重量份数的配料：
本实施例所述饲料的加工步骤如下：
步骤1：将大颗粒原料进行初步粉碎，要求粒度小于2.0毫米；
步骤2：将份数小于2的配料按照比例放入小型混合机均匀混合；
步骤3：将步骤2和其他经过粉碎后的配料按照比例放入混合机进行混合，混合15分钟即可。
申请人进行了断奶乳猪的对比饲喂试验。试验组使用的是本实施例制得的猪用饲料，对照组为猪场正在使用的添加玉米、豆粕的某品牌槽料。
1.1试验组饲料的营养成分，见表1
表1试验组饲料的营养成分(每kg含量)
| 成分 | 含量 |
| 猪消化能Kcal | 3550 |
| 粗蛋白质(％) | 20 |
| 钙(％) | 0.8 |
| 总磷(％) | 0.6 |
| 食盐(％) | 0.65 |
| 赖氨酸(％) | 1.4 |
| 维生素A，IU | 16000 |
| 维生素D3，IU | 5000 |
| 维生素E，mg | 120 |
| 维生素K3，mg | 20 |
| 维生素B1，mg | 24 |
| 维生素B2，mg | 35 |
| 维生素B6，mg | 26 |
| 维生素B12，mg | 1.8 |
| 泛酸，mg | 110 |
| 烟酰胺，mg | 168 |
| 生物素，mg | 2 |
| 叶酸，mg | 14 |
| 铜，mg | 110 |
| 铁，mg | 700 |
| 锌，mg | 2000 |
| 锰，mg | 145 |
| 碘，mg | 9 |
| 钴，mg | 1.7 |
| 硒，mg | 0.1 |
1.2试验动物的选择与分组
本试验于2011年9月2日至2011年9月29日进行，选择初生重、健康状况相近的哺乳仔猪120头，随机分成两组，每组60头。所有参试的猪只均为杜大长三元杂交品种。
1.3饲养管理
预试期7天进行猪只观察、防疫、驱虫和编耳号、并进行试验料的逐步过渡。进入正试期，两试验组分别饲喂相应的试验日粮，每日投料两次，猪只自由采食和饮水。每日早晨打扫圈舍卫生。每日记录日采食量和猪只的健康状况。正试前和试验结束时，早晨空腹称重，并统计剩余的饲料量。
1.4测示项目：
记录各试验组的初重、末重、每日耗料、日增重、料肉比和腹泻率。
1.5试验猪只的日增重和料肉比情况，见表2。
表2试验猪只的日增重和料肉比情况
从表2看出，试验组猪只日增重为320克，比对照组253克多67克，提高26.5％；料肉比1.18：1，比对照组1.25:1少0.07，降低5.6％。
1.6试验猪只的腹泻率情况，见表3。
表3试验猪只的腹泻率情况
从表3看出，试验组猪只腹泻率为0,，比对照组8.3％降低8.3％。
1.7小结
从试验结果看出，本发明所述的猪用饲料能显著地提高断奶乳猪的日增重，降低饲料消耗及养殖成本，大大降低哺乳仔猪的腹泻率，经济效益十分可观。
实施例2
本实施例所述的猪用饲料包括如下重量份数的配料：
所述复合维生素包括如下重量份数的配料：
所述猪用微量元素包括如下重量份数的配料：
本实施例所述饲料的加工步骤如下：
步骤1：将大颗粒原料进行初步粉碎，要求粒度小于2.0毫米；
步骤2：将份数小于2的配料按照比例放入小型混合机均匀混合；
步骤3：将步骤2和其他经过粉碎后的配料按照比例放入混合机进行混合，混合15分钟即可。
Claims (2)
1.一种膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料，其特征在于由如下重量份数的配料组成：
所述复合维生素由如下重量份数的配料组成：
所述猪用微量元素由如下重量份数的配料组成：
2.根据权利要求1所述的膨化型蛋白原料为主的易消化吸收的猪用饲料，其特征在于由如下重量份数的配料组成：
所述复合维生素由如下重量份数的配料组成：
所述猪用微量元素由如下重量份数的配料组成：
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