CN102796269A - Preparation method of friction material less wearing mating plate - Google Patents

Preparation method of friction material less wearing mating plate Download PDF

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CN102796269A
CN102796269A CN2012103057801A CN201210305780A CN102796269A CN 102796269 A CN102796269 A CN 102796269A CN 2012103057801 A CN2012103057801 A CN 2012103057801A CN 201210305780 A CN201210305780 A CN 201210305780A CN 102796269 A CN102796269 A CN 102796269A
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CN102796269B (en
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缪卫巍
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Linquan Lianzheng E Commerce Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a friction material less wearing a mating plate. The friction material comprises the following components: 16-18 parts by weight of a butadiene-acrylonitrile modified phenol-formaldehyde resin, 2-3 parts by weight of an aramid fiber, 3-5 parts by weight of an aluminum fiber, 7-9 parts by weight of a vermiculite fiber, 5-7 parts by weight of a calcium carbonate crystal whisker, 4-6 parts by weight of a 200 mesh silicon dioxide, 3-5 parts by weight of a 250 mesh fused mullite, 2-4 parts by weight of a colloid supramoly, 2-3 parts by weight of a 40-60 mesh scale graphite, 5-7 parts by weight of a 120 mesh scale graphite, 3-5 parts by weight of a 200 mesh antimony sulfide powder, and 10-12 parts by weight of a 200 mesh barium sulphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the raw materials, feeding the raw materials except the scale graphite and the colloid supramoly into a mixer to be mixed for about 4-6 hours, feeding the two kinds of the scale graphite and the colloid supramoly into the mixer to be mixed with the above mixture for 3-5 hours; hot compacting the mixture under a compacting pressure of about 26-28MPa at a temperature of about 175-185 DEG C and at a compacting speed of about 0.1-0.2 mm/second, and performing exhaust in the middle; and finally controlling the mixture at a constant temperature of 165-185 DEG C for about 8-10 hours.

Description

A kind of to the little method for preparing friction of mating plate wearing and tearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to friction material field, particularly a kind of to the little method for preparing friction of mating plate wearing and tearing.
Background technology
Friction materials is made up of sticker, fortifying fibre, abrasive material, lubricant and five big types of materials of filler usually.Its function is following:
Sticker: powder body materials such as fortifying fibre, abrasive material, lubricant and filler are bonded together.What generally adopt is resin modified phenol resin.Commonly used has: cashew nut oil modified alkyd resin, nitrile rubber modified phenolic resin, aromatic modified resol and various import high-temperature resin.
Fortifying fibre: in the friction process of friction materials, play a crucial role, can play enhancement and improve the friction and wear behavior characteristic.Fortifying fibre commonly used has: fibrous magnesium silicate, steel fiber, copper fiber, vermiculite fiber, wollastonite fibre, sepiolite fibre, spun glass, ceramic fiber, aramid fiber, thomel, polyacrylonitrile fibre etc.Add fibrous magnesium silicate in the brake material, have characteristics such as snappiness, frictional coefficient are high, cheap, but make and use in atmosphere pollution and carcinogenic.Thomel and aramid fiber have intensity height, a series of excellent properties such as heat-resisting, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, are a kind of more satisfactory reinforcing fiber materials, but cost an arm and a leg.Characteristic such as that ceramic fiber has is heat-resisting, frictional coefficient is high, price is low, but poor thermal conductivity is prone to make brake material crackle to occur.Steel fiber have the intensity height, heat-resisting, thermal conductivity good, frictional coefficient height and wide material sources are cheap.
Abrasive material: in friction materials, play the effect of raising and stable high temperature friction coefficient.Abrasive material commonly used has: aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zirconium sulfate, Calcium Fluoride (Fluorspan), silit, red stone, glass-cermic powder and refractory metal etc.Abrasive material should have sufficiently high physical strength and hardness, guaranteeing in the friction process as much as possible energy expenditure in the breakage of abrasive particle, but can not be too high, otherwise the mating material that worn and torn to a great extent.Globule size to abrasive material also has certain requirement simultaneously, has played not effect too for a short time, the wearing and tearing that then can increase mating material too greatly, even cause noise.
Lubricant: in friction materials, play and reduce friction, improve wear resistance, and play the effect of stablizing frictional behaviour, also help the moulded section of friction materials simultaneously.Lubricant commonly used has: graphite, molybdenumdisulphide, tungsten disulfide, cuprous sulfide, SP 1, ANTIMONY SULPHIDE, Natural manganese dioxide, lead, bismuth, antimony, coke, talcum powder etc.Lubricant is along with the increase of add-on, and wear resistance obviously improves, but frictional coefficient can descend, and the physical strength of material also can descend, so add-on is unsuitable too many.
Filler: not only can improve the physical property of material at friction materials, but also can play the effect of regulating braking effect, suppressing noise and reduce cost.Filler commonly used has; Kaolin, Feldspar Powder, permanent white, lime carbonate, copper scale, silica powder, tyre powder, rubber powder, wollastonite powder etc.Filler is an indispensable component in the friction materials.
At present, composite friction material be with these above materials according to prescription and processing requirement, prepare according to following steps: the first step: with starting material by filling a prescription weighing, thorough mixing in high speed mixer then.Second step: powder mix weighed put into mould and cold pressing; With or the 3rd the step: hot-forming, guarantee that resin solidification reacts completely.Hot pressing temperature will be confirmed according to the resin solidification temperature, generally more than 140 ℃; Pressure 12-20Mpa; Soaking time is confirmed with size according to the shape of material with the venting number of times.The 4th step: aftertreatment.Confirm post-processing temperature according to the resin solidification temperature, generally more than 140 ℃; Soaking time: 4-24h.The 5th step: mechanical workout, spray paint.Obtain shape, mechanical property, the different composite friction material of friction and wear characteristic.
See that from present bibliographical information people are the improvement of frictional coefficient and polishing machine to the more concern of Study on Friction Materials, and the improvement of various mechanical properties or the like.In order to increase frictional coefficient, need in friction materials, add aforesaid abrasive material, these abrasive materials are generally the higher pottery of hardness; The higher pottery of these hardness can cause scuffing to mating plate when friction materials is worked, particularly when hoping high friction coefficient, people tend to add like these high firmness potteries of silit or the like; Cause the very big scuffing of mating plate; And we know, mating plate generally than high the getting of friction materials cost, is not hoped too early scrapping usually; Therefore, hope a kind of, friction materials that simultaneously again can keep higher coefficient of friction little of exploitation to the mating plate wearing and tearing.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, one of the object of the invention is to provide to the little method for preparing friction of mating plate wearing and tearing.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of to the little method for preparing friction of mating plate wearing and tearing, said friction materials is made up of following component in weight part: fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resins 16-18 part, aramid fiber 2-3 part; Aluminum fiber 3-5 part, vermiculite fiber 7-9 part, calcium carbonate crystal whisker 5-7 part ,-200 order silicon-dioxide 4-6 parts;-250 order electrofused mullite 3-5 parts; Colloid molybdenumdisulphide 2-4 part, 40-60 order crystalline flake graphite 2-3 part ,-120 order crystalline flake graphite 5-7 parts;-200 orders sulfuration antimony powder 3-5 part ,-200 order permanent white 10-12 parts; Described preparation method is: by each component materials of said ratio content weighing; Fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resins, aramid fiber, aluminum fiber, vermiculite fiber, calcium carbonate crystal whisker, silicon-dioxide, electrofused mullite, permanent white and the ANTIMONY SULPHIDE of weighing put in the mixer mixed about 4-6 hour, put into colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 40-60 order crystalline flake graphite and-120 order crystalline flake graphite remix then about 3-5 hour; Carry out under for about 175-185 ℃ hot-formingly at the about 26-28MPa of pressing pressure, temperature, pressing speed is about 0.1-0.2mm/ second, and exhaust is carried out in the centre; Handle at about 165-185 ℃ of constant temperature then and got final product in about 8-10 hour.
Friction materials of the present invention can be used for the braking devices of braking automobile and common engineering machinery.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) the present invention is on the basis of a large amount of experiments; Selected suitable friction constituent element; Be silicon-dioxide and electrofused mullite; And lubricant component i.e. crystalline flake graphite, ANTIMONY SULPHIDE and the colloid molybdenumdisulphide of two kinds of different grain size specifications, and make its wearing and tearing reduce to mating plate through the granularity and the content of adjustment friction constituent element and lubricant component, keep high friction coefficient simultaneously.Be specially: the selection Mohs' hardness is about 7 silicon-dioxide and the high particles of hardness such as electrofused mullite replacement aluminium sesquioxide and silit, reduces the granularity of hard point simultaneously, under the situation that its part by weight does not reduce or improves a little; Because granularity is littler, so its dispersivity in matrix is better, therefore can keep not reducing basically of frictional coefficient; Simultaneously because decrease of hardness; Particle size reduction is when friction, to the scuffing reduction of mating plate; Cut is
Figure BSA00000768611900041
; Thereby improved the work-ing life of mating plate, through test, its wear rate reduces 50-70% when using existing friction materials.
2) in addition, the present invention also pays close attention to friction and wear behavior and mechanical and physical performance except paying close attention to the wearing and tearing to mating plate; The allotment of above-mentioned constituent element is except little to the wearing and tearing of mating plate; Friction and wear behavior is also excellent, whole life period, and during the whole working temperature of friction materials; Stable friction factor is between 0.40-0.42, and the friction materials abrasion loss is lower than 0.09 * 10 -7Cm 3/ (Nm); The acquisition of this performance is except closely related with above-mentioned friction and lubricant component; With the selection of three kinds of fibers and collocation and calcium carbonate crystal whisker great relation is arranged also,, improved friction and wear behavior again because it has promptly increased the intensity of matrix; Therefore, played coordination technique effect preferably between the each component of the present invention.
3) preparation method of the present invention is simple, but its each parameters of choice has adapted to the needs of the component that is designed, so the friction materials that method of the present invention has good quality to final acquisition provides technologic assurance.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of to the little method for preparing friction of mating plate wearing and tearing, said friction materials is made up of following component in weight part: 16 parts of fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resinss, 3 parts of aramid fibers; 3 parts of aluminum fibers, 9 parts of vermiculite fibers, 5 parts of calcium carbonate crystal whiskers, 6 parts of-200 order silicon-dioxide; 3 parts of-250 order electrofused mullites, 4 parts of colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 2 parts of 40-60 order crystalline flake graphites; 7 parts of-120 order crystalline flake graphites, 3 parts of-200 orders sulfuration antimony powders, 12 parts in-200 order permanent white; Described preparation method is: by each component materials of said ratio content weighing; Fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resins, aramid fiber, aluminum fiber, vermiculite fiber, calcium carbonate crystal whisker, silicon-dioxide, electrofused mullite, permanent white and the ANTIMONY SULPHIDE of weighing put in the mixer mixed about 4 hours, put into colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 40-60 order crystalline flake graphite and-120 order crystalline flake graphite remix then about 5 hours; In the about 26MPa of pressing pressure, temperature is to carry out hot-formingly under about 185 ℃, and pressing speed is about 0.1mm/ second, and exhaust is carried out in the centre; Handle at about 185 ℃ of constant temperature then and got final product in about 8 hours.
Embodiment two
A kind of to the little method for preparing friction of mating plate wearing and tearing, said friction materials is made up of following component in weight part: 18 parts of fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resinss, 2 parts of aramid fibers; 5 parts of aluminum fibers, 7 parts of vermiculite fibers, 7 parts of calcium carbonate crystal whiskers, 4 parts of-200 order silicon-dioxide; 5 parts of-250 order electrofused mullites, 2 parts of colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 3 parts of 40-60 order crystalline flake graphites; 5 parts of-120 order crystalline flake graphites, 5 parts of-200 orders sulfuration antimony powders, 10 parts in-200 order permanent white; Described preparation method is: by each component materials of said ratio content weighing; Fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resins, aramid fiber, aluminum fiber, vermiculite fiber, calcium carbonate crystal whisker, silicon-dioxide, electrofused mullite, permanent white and the ANTIMONY SULPHIDE of weighing put in the mixer mixed about 6 hours, put into colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 40-60 order crystalline flake graphite and-120 order crystalline flake graphite remix then about 3 hours; In the about 28MPa of pressing pressure, temperature is to carry out hot-formingly under about 175 ℃, and pressing speed is about 0.2mm/ second, and exhaust is carried out in the centre; Handle at about 165 ℃ of constant temperature then and got final product in about 10 hours.
Embodiment three
A kind of to the little method for preparing friction of mating plate wearing and tearing, said friction materials is made up of following component in weight part: 17 parts of fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resinss, 2.5 parts of aramid fibers; 3.5 parts of aluminum fibers, 8 parts of vermiculite fibers, 6 parts of calcium carbonate crystal whiskers, 5 parts of-200 order silicon-dioxide; 4 parts of-250 order electrofused mullites, 3 parts of colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 2.5 parts of 40-60 order crystalline flake graphites; 6 parts of-120 order crystalline flake graphites, 4 parts of-200 orders sulfuration antimony powders, 11 parts in-200 order permanent white; Described preparation method is: by each component materials of said ratio content weighing; Fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resins, aramid fiber, aluminum fiber, vermiculite fiber, calcium carbonate crystal whisker, silicon-dioxide, electrofused mullite, permanent white and the ANTIMONY SULPHIDE of weighing put in the mixer mixed about 5 hours, put into colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 40-60 order crystalline flake graphite and-120 order crystalline flake graphite remix then about 4 hours; In the about 27MPa of pressing pressure, temperature is to carry out hot-formingly under about 180 ℃, and pressing speed is about 0.15mm/ second, and exhaust is carried out in the centre; Handle at about 175 ℃ of constant temperature then and got final product in about 9 hours.
Applicant's statement; The present invention explains detailed process equipment of the present invention and technical process through the foregoing description; But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technical process, does not mean that promptly the present invention must rely on above-mentioned detailed process equipment and technical process could be implemented.The person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, and to any improvement of the present invention, to the interpolation of the equivalence replacement of each raw material of product of the present invention and ancillary component, the selection of concrete mode etc., all drops within protection scope of the present invention and the open scope.

Claims (1)

1. one kind little to mating plate wearing and tearing method for preparing friction is characterized in that said friction materials is made up of following component in weight part: fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resins 16-18 part; Aramid fiber 2-3 part, aluminum fiber 3-5 part, vermiculite fiber 7-9 part, calcium carbonate crystal whisker 5-7 part;-200 order silicon-dioxide 4-6 parts ,-250 order electrofused mullite 3-5 parts, colloid molybdenumdisulphide 2-4 part; 40-60 order crystalline flake graphite 2-3 part;-120 order crystalline flake graphite 5-7 parts ,-200 orders sulfuration antimony powder 3-5 part ,-200 order permanent white 10-12 parts; Described preparation method is: by each component materials of said ratio content weighing; Fourth cyanogen modified phenolic resins, aramid fiber, aluminum fiber, vermiculite fiber, calcium carbonate crystal whisker, silicon-dioxide, electrofused mullite, permanent white and the ANTIMONY SULPHIDE of weighing put in the mixer mixed about 4-6 hour, put into colloid molybdenumdisulphide, 40-60 order crystalline flake graphite and-120 order crystalline flake graphite remix then about 3-5 hour; Carry out under for about 175-185 ℃ hot-formingly at the about 26-28MPa of pressing pressure, temperature, pressing speed is about 0.1-0.2mm/ second, and exhaust is carried out in the centre; Handle at about 165-185 ℃ of constant temperature then and got final product in about 8-10 hour.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107448523A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-08 北京天宜上佳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of inexpensive low metal for automobile brake sheet without copper composition, using and preparation method thereof
CN107461436A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-12 北京天宜上佳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of tencel for automobile brake sheet without copper composition, using and preparation method thereof
CN107760067A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-06 浙江宝晟铁路新材料科技有限公司 Train wheel tread friction control agent prescription and preparation based on inorganic adhesive

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1468890A (en) * 2003-06-12 2004-01-21 山东大学 Carbon fiber reinforced friction material and its prepn
CN101113204A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-01-30 李军魂 Formula of ceramic radical friction material for automobile braking friction facing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1468890A (en) * 2003-06-12 2004-01-21 山东大学 Carbon fiber reinforced friction material and its prepn
CN101113204A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-01-30 李军魂 Formula of ceramic radical friction material for automobile braking friction facing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107448523A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-08 北京天宜上佳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of inexpensive low metal for automobile brake sheet without copper composition, using and preparation method thereof
CN107461436A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-12-12 北京天宜上佳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of tencel for automobile brake sheet without copper composition, using and preparation method thereof
CN107461436B (en) * 2017-07-25 2019-07-12 北京天宜上佳新材料股份有限公司 A kind of fiber for automotive brake pads is without copper composition, application and preparation method
CN107760067A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-06 浙江宝晟铁路新材料科技有限公司 Train wheel tread friction control agent prescription and preparation based on inorganic adhesive
CN107760067B (en) * 2017-09-07 2021-02-09 浙江宝晟铁路新材料科技有限公司 Formula and preparation of train wheel tread friction control agent based on inorganic adhesive

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