CN102783394A - Method for adding plant source preparation to water-saving irrigation pipe and method for manufacturing water-saving irrigation pipe - Google Patents
Method for adding plant source preparation to water-saving irrigation pipe and method for manufacturing water-saving irrigation pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783394A CN102783394A CN2012102962806A CN201210296280A CN102783394A CN 102783394 A CN102783394 A CN 102783394A CN 2012102962806 A CN2012102962806 A CN 2012102962806A CN 201210296280 A CN201210296280 A CN 201210296280A CN 102783394 A CN102783394 A CN 102783394A
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- water
- saving irrigation
- irrigation pipe
- capsaicine
- pipe
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for adding plant source preparation to a water-saving irrigation pipe and method for manufacturing the water-saving irrigation pipe, wherein the main component of the plant source preparation is capsaicin; the melting point of the capsaicin is 55-60 DEG C; the flash point is 190 DEG C; the molecular formula is C17H27NO3; the molecular weight is 293.40; the water solubility at 25 DEG C is 27ppm; and the decomposition temperature is more than 340 DEG C; the preparation is added to the material for manufacturing the water-saving irrigation pipe, the field insects can be killed and repelled so as to avoid the chewing and erosion of the insects on the condition that the usage function of the water-saving irrigation product is satisfied. The method has the beneficial effects that the method can effectively prevent the water-saving irrigation system from being chewed and eroded by the field insects when the water-saving irrigation system is paved on the ground or buried undergroundfor long term usage; the capsaicin is safe, nontoxic and harmless for plants, fruits, soil and irrigation system; the adding and manufacturing process is simple and no environment pollution exists.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-saving irrigation pipe and add plant resource class preparation control field insect and chew and cut the food erosion and use, belong to the water-saving irrigation field.
Background technology
Resolving tens00000000 people's food problems, is the cardinal task of administering state affairs well and ensure national security all the time.China is in industrialization, urbanization Rapid development stage, and the factor that influences national food safety is intricate.Although China's grain-production has realized historical rare " eight connect increase ", production capacity still built on the sand, resource constraint becomes increasingly conspicuous, and ensures that the task of agricultural product balance between supply and demand such as grain is very arduous.
Chinese people increases the ground scarce contradiction of diminishing and becomes increasingly conspicuous; The increases in grain production hard constraint constantly strengthens; The space of improving the agricultural product output by increase natural resources input is more and more littler, and basic outlet is to accelerate to change the agricultural development mode, walks distinct Chinese characteristics agricultural modernization road for development.Irrigate through the development high-efficiency water-saving, change the traditional irrigation pattern, help realizing agricultural year, high-quality, efficient, ecological, safety, help promoting specializing agricultural production, standardization, scale, intensification.
4.14 hundred million mu of agricultural high-effiency water-saving irrigation areas (select from water conservancy and develop 12 planning) have been built up in the whole nation at present; Irrigation method is main with sprinkling irrigation, micro drip-irrigation; Wherein mostly the micro drip-irrigation system product is thin-walled PE, PVC class plastic tube; Adopt ground to lay and/or the underground laying mode; But because a large amount of breedings of field insect and existence (as: Microtus fortis, ant, chafer, mole cricket, cutworm, wireworm etc.); Fight for the water source with crop, direct result is that the water outlet hollow billet, flexible pipe of a large amount of water-saving irrigation systems in field chewed to cut by the field insect and stung erosion, irrigation water and leak (according to relevant document record: the area, Tieling is once gnawed the trees of causing harm by Microtus fortis and reached 50%, and the death rate reaches more than 20%); Rebuild light pipe and water saving irrigation facility to lay area huge in addition, can't in time investigate and leak stopping, makes the water-saving irrigation system that drops into the huge fund construction normally to move, and the great lot of water resources waste also can't reach the purpose of raising grain yield fully.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of water-saving irrigation pipe adds plant resource class preparation control field insect and chews and cut the food erosion; Capsaicine is made an addition among the water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material; Be used to be manufactured under the situation that satisfies water-saving irrigation product function of use, can tag simultaneously and repellent field insect is chewed the water-saving irrigation pipe of cutting the food erosion, be used to guarantee that water-saving irrigation system brings into play its effect to greatest extent.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method of adding plant resource class preparation to the water-saving irrigation pipe, said plant resource class system main component is a capsaicine, the fusing point of said capsaicine is 55-60 ℃; Flash-point is 190 ℃; Molecular formula is C
17H
27NO
3Molecular weight is 293.40; Its water-soluble when 25 ℃ of temperature is 27ppm; With and decomposition temperature be＞340 ℃; At first described capsaicine is evenly made an addition in the water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material according to 50ppm-500ppm weight portion ratio, wherein the capsaicine ratio of adding by ground lay, combined factors such as underground laying, different territory of uses pest kind and statistical magnitude research and analyse the back and adopt different proportionings; Then water-saving irrigation pipe production line material feeding storehouse is directly dropped in described capsaicine and the water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material back that stirs fully, through fusing into one with water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material behind production line hot melt, the extrusion molding.
Described capsaicine active ingredient is 8-methyl-N-vanillic aldehyde base-6-nonene base acid amides.
Described capsaicine refines from the natural plants capsicum to be processed or chemosynthesis and getting.
Described water-saving irrigation pipe is that water-saving irrigation is with stem all size water supply line, terminal hollow billet, flexible pipe, protecting pipe or external protective material water-saving irrigation pipe.
The material of described water-saving irrigation pipe is PE, PVC plastics, geotextiles or nonwoven.
Described water-saving irrigation pipe lays and/or imbeds underground on ground.
The manufacturing approach of water-saving irrigation pipe; With PE or PVC raw material and Masterbatch material, blending resin according to certain cooperate ratio to inject high-speed mixer to mix after, get into the material feeding storehouse on the automatic assembly line, be transported to the extruding machine system then; Adopt modes such as heating, pressurization and shearing; Solid plastics, various additive, material etc. are transformed into the melt of uniformity, and melt is delivered to down technology one, accomplish until the manufacturing of water-saving irrigation pipe finished product.
Beneficial effect: adopted technical scheme of the present invention; Water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material is after having added capsaicine; Contain capsaicine in the water-saving irrigation pipe finished product of producing; Insect contacts the aftertaste nerve and receives intense stimulus and detest and reject to chew and cut with capsaicine, i.e. performance paralysis (inertia, do not get food), the final death of paralysis; It also has stomach poison function to insect; After insect is got food; Then suppress to separate toxenzyme system, respiratory metabolism is digested and assimilated, is disturbed in influence, causes insect to cause the physiology pathology because of normal physiological activity is obstructed; Making grows is suppressed and death, thereby has protected the water-saving irrigation guard system to move and produce optimum efficiency normally and efficiently.
Embodiment
A kind of method of adding plant resource class preparation to the water-saving irrigation pipe, said plant resource class system main component is a capsaicine, the fusing point of said capsaicine is 55-60 ℃; Flash-point is 190 ℃; Molecular formula is C
17H
27NO
3Molecular weight is 293.40; Its water-soluble when 25 ℃ of temperature is 27ppm; With and decomposition temperature be＞340 ℃; At first described capsaicine is evenly made an addition in the water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material according to 50ppm-500ppm weight portion ratio, wherein the capsaicine ratio of adding by ground lay, combined factors such as underground laying, different territory of uses pest kind and statistical magnitude research and analyse the back and adopt different proportionings; Then water-saving irrigation pipe production line material feeding storehouse is directly dropped in described capsaicine and the water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material back that stirs fully, through fusing into one with water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material behind production line hot melt, the extrusion molding.Described capsaicine active ingredient is 8-methyl-N-vanillic aldehyde base-6-nonene base acid amides.Described capsaicine refines from the natural plants capsicum to be processed or chemosynthesis and getting.Described water-saving irrigation pipe is that water-saving irrigation is with stem all size water supply line, terminal hollow billet, flexible pipe, protecting pipe or external protective material water-saving irrigation pipe.The material of described water-saving irrigation pipe is PE, PVC plastics, geotextiles or nonwoven.Described water-saving irrigation pipe lays and/or imbeds underground on ground.
The manufacturing approach of water-saving irrigation pipe; With PE or PVC raw material and Masterbatch material, blending resin according to certain cooperate ratio to inject high-speed mixer to mix after, get into the material feeding storehouse on the automatic assembly line, be transported to the extruding machine system then; Adopt modes such as heating, pressurization and shearing; Solid plastics, various additive, material etc. are transformed into the melt of uniformity, and melt is delivered to down technology one, accomplish until the manufacturing of water-saving irrigation pipe finished product.
Principle:
The capsaicine fusing point is 55-60 ℃, and the extruding machine minimum operating temperature is 100 ℃, can guarantee that capsaicine is melted the melt of back and water-saving irrigation manufactured materials formation uniformity fully.The capsaicine flash-point is 190 ℃; Close with extruding machine fusing section (compression section) operating temperature 170-190 ℃; But this section is vacuum work state (vacuum is 0.08-0.09Mpa), and no extraneous air gets into and outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster, so production process is in a safe condition all the time.
The extruding machine maximum operating temperature is 190 ℃ in the water-saving irrigation pipe production line, and the decomposition temperature of capsaicine＞340 ℃, so it is stable to have remained the biochemical property of capsaicine in process of production.Capsaicine is the water-soluble 27ppm that is merely in the time of 25 ℃, and is water insoluble basically, thus at the water-saving irrigation pipe that is added with capsaicine in use to plant, fruit, soil, underground water overall safety and harmless, environmentally safe.Added the water-saving irrigation pipe product that capsaicine is made, storage, transportation, installation, use etc. and common water-saving irrigation pipe product and indistinction have only increased the water-saving irrigation pipe and have prevented that the field insect from chewing the function of cutting the food erosion.
The above; Be merely detailed the confiding a technological secret of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with this technological people in the technical scope that the present invention disclosed; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (7)
1. method of adding plant resource class preparation to the water-saving irrigation pipe, said plant resource class system main component is a capsaicine, the fusing point of said capsaicine is 55-60 ℃; Flash-point is 190 ℃; Molecular formula is C
17H
27NO
3Molecular weight is 293.40; Its water-soluble when 25 ℃ of temperature is 27ppm; With and decomposition temperature be＞340 ℃; It is characterized in that: at first described capsaicine is evenly made an addition in the water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material according to 50ppm-500ppm weight portion ratio, wherein the capsaicine ratio of adding by ground lay, combined factors such as underground laying, different territory of uses pest kind and statistical magnitude research and analyse the back and adopt different proportionings; Then water-saving irrigation pipe production line material feeding storehouse is directly dropped in described capsaicine and the water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material back that stirs fully, through fusing into one with water-saving irrigation pipe manufacturer material behind production line hot melt, the extrusion molding.
2. according to the said method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described capsaicine active ingredient is 8-methyl-N-vanillic aldehyde base-6-nonene base acid amides.
3. according to the said method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described capsaicine refines from the natural plants capsicum to be processed or chemosynthesis and getting.
4. according to the said method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-saving irrigation pipe is that water-saving irrigation is with stem all size water supply line, terminal hollow billet, flexible pipe, protecting pipe or external protective material water-saving irrigation pipe.
5. according to the said method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described water-saving irrigation pipe is PE, PVC plastics, geotextiles or nonwoven.
6. according to the said method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-saving irrigation pipe lays and/or imbeds underground on ground.
7. manufacturing approach according to the arbitrary described water-saving irrigation pipe of claim 1-6; It is characterized in that: with PE or PVC raw material and Masterbatch material, blending resin according to certain cooperate ratio to inject high-speed mixer to mix after; Get into the material feeding storehouse on the automatic assembly line; Be transported to the extruding machine system then, adopt modes such as heating, pressurization and shearing, solid plastics, various additive, material etc. are transformed into the melt of uniformity; And melt delivered to down technology one, accomplish until the manufacturing of water-saving irrigation pipe finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102962806A CN102783394A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Method for adding plant source preparation to water-saving irrigation pipe and method for manufacturing water-saving irrigation pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102962806A CN102783394A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Method for adding plant source preparation to water-saving irrigation pipe and method for manufacturing water-saving irrigation pipe |
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| CN102783394A true CN102783394A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| CN2012102962806A Pending CN102783394A (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | Method for adding plant source preparation to water-saving irrigation pipe and method for manufacturing water-saving irrigation pipe |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108384140A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 杨莉 | Effective high strength composite of a kind of gardens sprinkling irrigation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1616560A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-05-18 | 朱松年 | Environment protection anti-foulant material and anti-fouling paint |
| CN102321284A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-18 | 保定铭望机电科技有限公司 | Ratproof plastic drip irrigation tube/belt and preparation method thereof |
| CN102336943A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | 江苏广接通管业制造有限公司 | Polyethylene water supply pipe material |
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2012
- 2012-08-20 CN CN2012102962806A patent/CN102783394A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1616560A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-05-18 | 朱松年 | Environment protection anti-foulant material and anti-fouling paint |
| CN102336943A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | 江苏广接通管业制造有限公司 | Polyethylene water supply pipe material |
| CN102321284A (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-01-18 | 保定铭望机电科技有限公司 | Ratproof plastic drip irrigation tube/belt and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 周宝磊等: "《辣椒素类物质的研究进展》", 《化工中间体》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108384140A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 杨莉 | Effective high strength composite of a kind of gardens sprinkling irrigation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |