CN102781339B - 妊娠测试计 - Google Patents

妊娠测试计 Download PDF

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CN102781339B
CN102781339B CN201180011374.8A CN201180011374A CN102781339B CN 102781339 B CN102781339 B CN 102781339B CN 201180011374 A CN201180011374 A CN 201180011374A CN 102781339 B CN102781339 B CN 102781339B
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tester
shell
drain pan
pregnancy
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CN102781339A (zh
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D·C·达姆亚诺夫
I·N·尼科洛夫
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ZENTAX Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/007Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5023Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures with a sample being transported to, and subsequently stored in an absorbent for analysis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B2010/0003Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements including means for analysis by an unskilled person
    • A61B2010/0006Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements including means for analysis by an unskilled person involving a colour change
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/026Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/02Identification, exchange or storage of information
    • B01L2300/025Displaying results or values with integrated means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/04Closures and closing means
    • B01L2300/041Connecting closures to device or container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0609Holders integrated in container to position an object
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0627Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
    • B01L2300/0636Integrated biosensor, microarrays

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本测试计在更加卫生的情况下检测妊娠。吸湿末端(1)部分地压在壳体(2)的测试条(3)上,所述壳体具有上下壳(2.1,2.2)。垫(12)上的条(3)延伸至带有控制(C)线和测试(T)线的结果窗口(4)。外部保护壳(5)由顶壳和底壳(5.1,5.2)组成。在测试计的前部、在壳(5.1,5.2)的内表面上有装配到壳(2.1,2.2)的孔(7.1,7.2)中的半轴部(6.1)和(6.2)。在所述测试计的后部、在壳体(5.1)的内侧上有装配到在壳(5.2)的内侧上的孔(9)中的销(8),在所述底壳的前部、在内侧上由固位凸起部(10),并且在所述凸起部上方有槽(11),所述凸起部(10)在所述槽中运动。在关闭位置中可见的所述壳(2.2)的下表面上有凹进部(13),该凹进部在打开位置中用于所述凸起部(10)。

Description

妊娠测试计
技术领域
妊娠测试计适用于诊断学:妊娠的早期检测。
背景技术
已知一次性妊娠测试计【DM/070852.2008年8月1日,变体1】由吸湿末端组成,该吸湿末端被部分地压在具有上壳和下壳的壳体内的测试条上,所述测试条延伸至具有C线永久性标记和T线永久性标记的结果观察窗口。在非工作位置中,吸湿末端上有帽,并且结果观察窗口上方放置有小滑动盖。此小盖保护测试条以免被不合时宜地直接弄湿而破坏测试结果。当女性使用该测试工具进行测试时,所述小盖置于窗口上方以保护窗口避免尿液溅射到测试条上。同时,将帽从吸湿末端取走,便可以开始使用测试计。为了获取测试结果,女性用新鲜尿液浸湿吸湿末端。过了一段时间后,尿液渗透通过吸湿末端并漫延至测试条。该测试条也被浸湿,并在上面出现指示标记;该指示标记视有无妊娠的情况而不同。为了观察测试结果,进行测试的女性将小盖滑动到打开位置,使得测试条上的指示标记可见。
已知的妊娠测试计其缺点在于,为了方便地容装在即使最小的手包里,测试计尺寸短小。在使用期间用尿液浸湿测试计时,测试计的小尺寸会让尿液溅射到进行测试的女性手上,带来不卫生和不愉快的体验。
本发明要解决的问题在于设计出一种更加卫生的妊娠测试计。
发明内容
上述问题通过设计出一种妊娠测试计来解决,所述妊娠测试计由吸湿末端组成,吸湿末端被部分地压在由上壳和下壳构成的壳体中的测试条上。稳定垫上的测试条延伸至具有C线永久性标记和T线永久性标记的结果观察窗口。另外,还有由顶壳和底壳组成的保护用外复合壳。在妊娠测试计的前部、在这两个壳的内表面上有相对的半轴部,这些半轴部分别地装配到所述壳体的两个壳中的孔内。在妊娠测试计的后部、在所述顶壳的内侧上有销,该销装配到所述底壳的内侧上的连接孔中;在所述底壳的前部、在其内侧上有固位凸起部,并且在所述凸起部上方、在所述壳体的下表面上有槽,在打开和关闭时,所述固位凸起部在所述槽中运动,并且所述槽在这些运动过程中重复所述固位凸起部的轨迹。在关闭位置中可见的所述底壳的下表面上有凹进部,在打开位置中时,所述固位凸起部进入所述凹进部内。
本发明的妊娠测试计的优势在于其更加卫生。
附图说明
将参照附图所示妊娠测试计来描述本发明的更多细节,在这些附图中:
-图1是关闭位置中的妊娠测试计的示意图;
-图2是打开位置中的妊娠测试计的示意图;
-图3示出了关闭位置中的妊娠测试计的纵向截面;
-图4示出了打开位置中的妊娠测试计的纵向截面;
-图5示出了沿图4的A-A线获取的横截面;
-图6示出了沿图4的B-B线获取的横截面;
-图7示出了沿图4的C-C线获取的横截面;
-图8是打开位置中的测试计的侧视图;
-图9示出了沿图8的D-D线获取的截面;
-图10为打开位置中时在使固位凸起部定位的区域中的、沿图9的E-E线获取的截面的一部分的放大图;
-图11示出了打开测试计的各个步骤;
-图12示出了妊娠测试计的组成部件的轴测示意图。
具体实施方式
附图所示妊娠测试计由吸湿末端1组成,吸湿末端被部分地压在壳体2的测试条3上,所述壳体2具有上壳2.1和下壳2.2。测试条3在稳定垫12上延伸至具有C线永久性标记和T线永久性标记的结果观察窗口4。此外,还有由顶壳5.1和底壳5.2组成的保护用外复合壳5。在妊娠测试计的前部,在两个壳5.1和5.2的内表面上,有两个分别标示为6.1和6.2的相对的半轴部,这两个相对的半轴部分别装配到各在所述壳体2的壳2.1和2.2中的孔7.1和7.2中。在妊娠检测器的后部、在所述顶壳5.1的内侧上有销8,该销装配到所述底壳5.2的内侧上的连接孔9内,在所述底壳的前部、在其内侧上有固位凸起部10,并且在该固位凸起部上方、在所述壳体2的下表面上有槽11,在打开和关闭时,所述固位凸起部10在该槽中运动,所述槽11在这些运动过程中重复所述固位凸起部10的轨迹。在关闭位置中可见的所述底壳2.2的下表面上有凹进部13,在打开位置中,所述固位凸起部10进入该凹进部中。
发明的操作
妊娠测试计操作如下:
在关闭位置中,测试计适于以其最大的短小尺寸包装和携带,并且吸湿末端1被顶壳5.1和底壳5.2组成的外部保护复合盖5覆盖,从而在吸湿末端1用尿液浸湿之前保护吸湿末端免受任何接触。外部复合盖5的两个壳5.1和5.2借助所述销8在连接孔9中的装配而固定。
当使用测试计时,女性应在凹进部13处抓握壳体2(就如同打开小折刀时的姿势一样),并使其顺时针转动。此转动运动通过顶部相对半轴部6.1在孔7.1中的装配以及底部相对半轴部6.2在孔7.2中的装配来实现。壳体保持转动直到当运动通过槽11的固位凸起部10被嵌入凹进部13中的那一刻。此时可以听到轻微的咔哒声,这是表示测试计在其工作位置中的信号。这种打开方式的优势在于,由于保护用外复合壳5的存在,测试计被扩展至其最大尺寸,从而在使用时防止操作测试计的女性尿湿她握持测试计的手。在测试计的该位置中,窗口4藏于顶壳5.1下方,由此被保护起来避免尿液意外地直接流到窗口4上而使测试结果无效。在用尿液浸湿吸湿末端1后,吸湿末端1将尿液传送至被固定在稳定垫12上的测试条3,由此,当测试计被带回关闭位置以读取测试结果时,测试结果可以通过窗口4看见。当在窗口中观察到两条线(测试线和控制线)结果为肯定的,而当观察到一条线(控制线)时结果为否定的。为了方便女性使用该测试计,在上壳2.1上设置C线永久性标记和T线永久性标记。
当储存时,测试计位于关闭位置,窗口4没有被覆盖住,以便允许观察到测试结果,而吸湿末端1被外部保护复合盖5覆盖。
测试计的整个操作确保其在使用或者储存时更加卫生。

Claims (1)

1.一种妊娠测试计,该妊娠测试计带有被部分地压在壳体(2)中的测试条(3)上的吸湿末端(1),所述壳体具有上壳(2.1)和下壳(2.2),并且所述测试条(3)在稳定垫(12)上延伸至具有C线永久性标记和T线永久性标记的结果观察窗口(4),其特征在于,所述测试计具有由顶壳(5.1)和底壳(5.2)组成的保护用外复合壳(5),其中,在所述妊娠测试计的前部处、在所述顶壳(5.1)的内表面上有第一半轴部(6.1)并且在所述底壳(5.2)的内表面上有相对的第二半轴部(6.2),所述第一半轴部(6.1)和所述第二半轴部(6.2)被分别装配到位于所述壳体(2)的所述上壳(2.1)中的第一孔(7.1)和位于所述下壳(2.2)中的第二孔(7.2)中,其中,在所述妊娠测试计的后部处、在所述顶壳(5.1)的内侧上有销(8),该销装配到在所述底壳(5.2)的内侧上的连接孔(9)中,在所述底壳的前部处、在所述底壳的内侧上有固位凸起部(10),并且在所述固位凸起部上方、在所述壳体(2)的下表面上有槽(11),当打开和关闭时,所述固位凸起部(10)在所述槽中运动,所述槽(11)在这些运动过程中重复所述固位凸起部(10)的轨迹,并且在关闭位置中可见的所述底壳(5.2)的下表面上有凹进部(13),在打开位置时,所述固位凸起部(10)进入所述凹进部中。
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PCT/BG2011/000001 WO2011106853A1 (en) 2010-03-01 2011-02-11 Pregnancy tester

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CN106771175A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2017-05-31 百奥森(江苏)食品安全科技有限公司 一种猪伪狂犬病抗体快速金标检测卡
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CN102781339A (zh) 2012-11-14
WO2011106853A1 (en) 2011-09-09
UA102794C2 (en) 2013-08-12
EP2542160B1 (en) 2015-02-18
RU2012137066A (ru) 2014-04-10
EP2542160A1 (en) 2013-01-09
RU2524662C2 (ru) 2014-07-27
BG110608A (bg) 2011-09-30

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