CN102779506A - Trumpet mute - Google Patents

Trumpet mute Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102779506A
CN102779506A CN2012102880736A CN201210288073A CN102779506A CN 102779506 A CN102779506 A CN 102779506A CN 2012102880736 A CN2012102880736 A CN 2012102880736A CN 201210288073 A CN201210288073 A CN 201210288073A CN 102779506 A CN102779506 A CN 102779506A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insertion section
flow deflector
small size
mute
flow
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Granted
Application number
CN2012102880736A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102779506B (en
Inventor
马培铮
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201210288073.6A priority Critical patent/CN102779506B/en
Publication of CN102779506A publication Critical patent/CN102779506A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102779506B publication Critical patent/CN102779506B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention relates to a trumpet mute. The trumpet mute comprises an inserting part (1) which is inserted into the horn mouth of the trumpet and used for partially blocking the discharge of the air flow in the horn mouth, and further comprises an adjusting rod (2) and a locking part. One end of the adjusting rod (2) is provided with the inserting part (1), and the other end of the adjusting rod (2) is provided with a flow deflector (4); the surface of the flow deflector (4) guides the air flow blown out from the inserting part (1) to change the running path of the air flow; and the relative distance between the inserting part (1) and the flow deflector (4) on the adjusting rod (2) is adjustable; and the locking part is used for locking and locating the inserting part (1) and/or the flow deflector (4) of which the position on the adjusting rod (2) is adjustable. The trumpet mute provided by the invention not only can be universal in the mutes in various models, but also can greatly regulate different sound effects, thereby enriching the playing effects of the trumpet.

Description

Small size mute
Technical field
The present invention relates to the musical instrument field, be specifically related to a kind of small size mute.
Background technology
Small size mute is in trumpet is played, to put into small size hydraucone in order to change tone color or hand a kind of utensil in the hydraucone front.Its ultimate principle is to change small size tone color through the air-flow that blocks vibration.Trumpet belongs to brass instrument; Rely on the player to control air-flow and send sound equipment, behind the adding mute, then can block the vibrations of air-flow in the small size pipe; The breath of the number of being blown into pipe can not be discharged smoothly; Sound equipment just becomes more very thin and slightly is through the nose, and has highlighted the effect unique of metal sound equipment, has also changed its pronunciation strength simultaneously widely.Mute in the technology is arranged now, and dividing from material has a variety ofly, and common have aluminium, copper, aluminium alloy, plastics, wood, chemical fibre, rubber and a papery etc., and some mute also studs with expensive jewel.And in shape, also be not of uniform size, different, common having is cup-shaped, pyriform, barrel-shaped, cap shape etc.Existing small size mute is from each is variant in shape, but difference is less.From structure, existing small size mute all is an indivisible integral body.And small size the performance in order to pursue diversified tamber effect must be used the mute of different size and shape.Will cause like this and carry inconvenience and play the cost increase.
Chinese patent document ZL97221322.8 discloses a kind of trumpet mute of doing exercises; There are cone, the auxilliary adapter in this trumpet mute system; And location rubber ring constitutes, it is auxilliary take over an end cover to insert in the tube end and the slip of cone flexible, air-flow via auxilliaryly take over, cone blows out.Though should the trumpet mute detachable and can weaken by the number of making sound when being plugged on master's body, number sound acoustics of three tone colors can appear again simultaneously, owing to this trumpet mute in use; Therefore almost whole all inserting in the small size hydraucone, require the cooperation of cone and the location rubber ring etc. of mute must be suitable mutually with small size hydraucone; So can only being used for the trumpet of specialized types, the mute of this prior art is used; And on the trumpet of other types, can not use, there is the problem of versatility difference, in addition; This mute only is to pull out elongation through auxilliary adapter from the cone end to realize tuning; Because auxilliary slippage of taking over is very limited to the change of air-flow, therefore, can only realize the effect of tuning by a small margin.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind ofly can regulate audio, the mute of highly versatile significantly.
A kind of small size mute of the present invention comprises and inserting in the small size hydraucone that the insertion section to partial blockage is carried out in the discharge of said hydraucone air-flow also comprises
Adjuster bar, an end of said adjuster bar is provided with said insertion section, and the other end of said adjuster bar is provided with flow deflector; Lead to the air-flow that blows out from said insertion section and change the air-flow running way in the surface of said flow deflector; And said insertion section and the said flow deflector relative distance scalable on said adjuster bar;
Lock Part, said Lock Part carries out lock in place to the said insertion section and/or the said flow deflector of adjustable positions on said adjuster bar.
Also form on the said insertion section and supply the circulation passage that air communication is crossed in the said hydraucone.
Said insertion section is the rotary body shape of hollow, and said circulation passage is several notches that are molded on the sidewall of said insertion section.
Said notch is provided with 4-6 equably, also comprises said insertion section is positioned at the inner positioning element of said small size hydraucone, and said positioning element is the strip cork.
Said insertion section is coniform, and said notch is " U " type, and is molded over the big end port of said coniform insertion section.
Said flow deflector is several pieces small cymbals shape sheets of a slice or series connection, is positioned on the said adjuster bar through the flow deflector Lock Part.
Said small cymbals shape sheet is provided with two, and two said small cymbals shape sheets mouth to mouth or back-to-back being oppositely arranged.
Said small cymbals shape sheet is provided with two that diameter does not wait, and the said small cymbals shape sheet of minor diameter is arranged on the side near said insertion section.
Said adjuster bar is a threaded rod, and the Lock Part of said insertion section and the Lock Part of said flow deflector are and said threaded rod nut engaged.
Said insertion section is provided with two adjacent locked location of nut towards a side of said flow deflector, and said insertion section is provided with nut location away from a side of said flow deflector; Said flow deflector is provided with two nuts location near a side of said insertion section, and the opposite side of said flow deflector is provided with nut location.
The advantage of small size mute of the present invention is:
1, in the present invention, being equipped with of insertion section and flow deflector can produce the tone color stack, thereby produces the effect of the tonequality that makes new advances.And the relative distance between insertion section and the flow deflector is arranged to scalable; Can be through regulating the relative distance between the two; Change the operating path of the air-flow that blows out in the hydraucone of trumpet, thereby adjust different tone colors, make small size play changeable and abundant; When particularly flow deflector was arranged to small cymbals shape sheet, the slight vibration of small cymbals shape sheet can produce special acoustical quality.
2, in the present invention, the insertion section can be installed and removed from threaded rod, therefore; The insertion section can be easily changed, when on the trumpet that mute of the present invention is applied to different model, only suitable insertion section need be changed into; Just can realize multi-use; Highly versatile has been practiced thrift musical instrument user's cost, carries more convenient.
3, in the present invention, also form the circulation passage that supplies the interior air communication of hydraucone to cross on the insertion section 1.The setting of this circulation passage can let more air-flow be able to normally pass through, and forms different tone colors through the size that changes through the insertion section airshed.
Description of drawings
For content of the present invention is more clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and combine accompanying drawing, the present invention is done further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of embodiments of the invention two;
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: 1-insertion section, 2-adjuster bar, 3-nut, 4-flow deflector, 5-notch, 6-cork.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of small size mute at present embodiment; Comprise and inserting in the small size hydraucone that the insertion section 1 to partial blockage is carried out in the discharge of said hydraucone air-flow also comprises adjuster bar 2; One end of said adjuster bar 2 is provided with said insertion section 1, and the other end of said adjuster bar 2 is provided with flow deflector 4; Lead to the air-flow that blows out from said insertion section 1 and change the air-flow running way in the surface of said flow deflector 4; And said insertion section 1 and the relative distance scalable of said flow deflector 4 on said adjuster bar 2; Also comprise Lock Part, said Lock Part carries out lock in place to the said insertion section 1 and/or the said flow deflector 4 of adjustable positions on said adjuster bar 2.Being equipped with of insertion section and flow deflector 4 can produce the tone color stack, thereby produces the acoustical quality that makes new advances.And the relative distance between insertion section 1 and the flow deflector 4 is arranged to scalable; Can be through regulating the relative distance between the two; Change the operating path of the air-flow that blows out in the hydraucone of trumpet, thereby adjust different tone colors, make small size play changeable and abundant.In the present embodiment, said adjuster bar 2 is a threaded rod, and the Lock Part of the Lock Part of said insertion section 1 and said flow deflector 4 is and said threaded rod nut engaged 3.Said insertion section 1 is arranged on the threaded rod, is convenient for changing said insertion section 1, when on the trumpet that mute of the present invention is applied to different model; Only suitable insertion section 1 need be changed into, just multi-use, highly versatile can be realized; Practiced thrift musical instrument user's cost, carried more convenient.
Said insertion section 1 is provided with two adjacent locked location of nut towards a side of said flow deflector 4, and said insertion section 1 is provided with nut location away from a side of said flow deflector 4; Said flow deflector 4 is provided with two nuts location near a side of said insertion section 1, and the opposite side of said flow deflector 4 is provided with nut location.Two adjacent nuts can mutual locked location, and the independent nut in two ends can cooperate the part that blocks between the two, and at inner control tightness to a certain degree.
In the present embodiment; Said flow deflector 4 is a small cymbals shape sheet, and the special shape of small cymbals shape sheet can not only change the running way of air-flow, and because small cymbals shape sheet is a thin slice; When air-flow bumps against small cymbals shape sheet; Can cause the slight vibration of small cymbals shape sheet, thereby build special acoustics, said small cymbals shape sheet being provided with on threaded rod can be several pieces small cymbals shape sheets of a slice or series connection.And can be mouth to mouth between several pieces small cymbals shape sheets or back-to-back setting, thereby build the different audio effect, in the present embodiment, said small cymbals shape sheet is provided with mouth-to-mouth two.
Also form on the said insertion section 1 and supply the circulation passage that air communication is crossed in the said hydraucone.The setting of said circulation passage can let more air-flow be able to normally pass through, and forms different tone colors through the size that changes the airshed through the insertion section.Said insertion section 1 is the rotary body shape of hollow, and said circulation passage is several notches that are molded on the sidewall of said insertion section 1.In the present embodiment, said notch 5 is provided with 4-6 equably, and said insertion section 1 is coniform, and said notch 5 is " U " type, and is molded over the big end port of said coniform insertion section.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, said small cymbals shape sheet is provided with two that diameter does not wait, and the said small cymbals shape sheet of minor diameter is arranged on the side near said insertion section, and such setting can produce different tamber effects.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a small size mute comprises and inserting in the small size hydraucone that the insertion section (1) to partial blockage is carried out in the discharge of said hydraucone air-flow is characterized in that: also comprise
Adjuster bar (2), an end of said adjuster bar (2) is provided with said insertion section (1), and the other end of said adjuster bar (2) is provided with flow deflector (4); Lead to the air-flow that blows out from said insertion section (1) and change the air-flow running way in the surface of said flow deflector (4); And said insertion section (1) and the relative distance scalable of said flow deflector (4) on said adjuster bar (2);
Lock Part, said Lock Part carries out lock in place to said insertion section (1) and/or the said flow deflector (4) of going up adjustable positions at said adjuster bar (2).
2. small size mute according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also form on said insertion section (1) and supply the circulation passage that air communication is crossed in the said hydraucone.
3. small size mute according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said insertion section (1) is the rotary body shape of hollow, and said circulation passage is several notches on the sidewall that is molded over said insertion section (1).
4. small size mute according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said notch (5) is provided with 4-6 equably; Also comprise said insertion section (1) is positioned at the inner positioning element of said small size hydraucone, said positioning element is strip cork (6).
5. small size mute according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said insertion section (1) is coniform, and said notch (5) is " U " type, and is molded over the big end port of said coniform insertion section.
6. according to the described small size mute of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: said flow deflector (4) is positioned on the said adjuster bar (2) through the flow deflector Lock Part for several pieces small cymbals shape sheets of a slice or series connection.
7. small size mute according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said small cymbals shape sheet is provided with two, and two said small cymbals shape sheets mouth to mouth or back-to-back being oppositely arranged.
8. small size mute according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said small cymbals shape sheet is provided with two that diameter does not wait, and the said small cymbals shape sheet of minor diameter is arranged on the side near said insertion section (1).
9. small size mute according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said adjuster bar (2) is a threaded rod, and the Lock Part of the Lock Part of said insertion section (1) and said flow deflector (4) is and said threaded rod nut engaged (3).
10. small size mute according to claim 9; It is characterized in that: said insertion section (1) is provided with two adjacent locked location of nut towards a side of said flow deflector (4), and said insertion section (1) is provided with nut location away from a side of said flow deflector (4); Said flow deflector (4) is provided with two nuts location near a side of said insertion section (1), and the opposite side of said flow deflector (4) is provided with nut location.
CN201210288073.6A 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Trumpet mute Expired - Fee Related CN102779506B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210288073.6A CN102779506B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Trumpet mute

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210288073.6A CN102779506B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Trumpet mute

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CN102779506A true CN102779506A (en) 2012-11-14
CN102779506B CN102779506B (en) 2014-03-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103985378A (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-13 雅马哈株式会社 Silencer
CN103985377A (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-13 雅马哈株式会社 Silencer
CN109155124A (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-01-04 毛里齐奥·恰尔菲 The acoustic resonator of wind instrument

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4998959A (en) * 1990-07-19 1991-03-12 Thomas Purdie Mute for horn-type instruments
CN2308138Y (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-02-17 金钟浩 Mute for training playing trumpet
JP2004199090A (en) * 2004-03-05 2004-07-15 Yamaha Corp Silencer for tuba
JP2004240347A (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-26 Best Brass Corp Sound modifier for brass instrument
US20040261602A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-12-30 Shellhammer Mark Matthew Ring mute
JP2006209146A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-08-10 Best Brass Corp Silencer for brass instrument
CN202948712U (en) * 2012-08-14 2013-05-22 马培铮 Trumpet mute

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4998959A (en) * 1990-07-19 1991-03-12 Thomas Purdie Mute for horn-type instruments
CN2308138Y (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-02-17 金钟浩 Mute for training playing trumpet
JP2004240347A (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-26 Best Brass Corp Sound modifier for brass instrument
US20040261602A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-12-30 Shellhammer Mark Matthew Ring mute
JP2004199090A (en) * 2004-03-05 2004-07-15 Yamaha Corp Silencer for tuba
JP2006209146A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-08-10 Best Brass Corp Silencer for brass instrument
CN202948712U (en) * 2012-08-14 2013-05-22 马培铮 Trumpet mute

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103985378A (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-13 雅马哈株式会社 Silencer
CN103985377A (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-13 雅马哈株式会社 Silencer
CN103985378B (en) * 2013-02-13 2017-04-12 雅马哈株式会社 Silencer
CN109155124A (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-01-04 毛里齐奥·恰尔菲 The acoustic resonator of wind instrument

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Granted publication date: 20140326

Termination date: 20190814